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Academic literature on the topic 'Méthode des différentes finies dans le domaine temporel [fdtd]'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthode des différentes finies dans le domaine temporel [fdtd]"
Laisné, Alexandre. "Etude d'antennes à résonateur diéléctrique à l'aide de la FDTD (Méthode des Différences Finies dans le Domaine Temporel) et de la MR/FDTD (Méthode des Différences Finies dans le Domaine Temporel à régions multiples." Rennes, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAR0003.
Full textPascaud, Romain. "Nouveaux schémas rapides pour la méthode des différences finies dans le domaine temporel (FDTD) : Application à la simulation d'antennes environnées." Rennes, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAR0025.
Full textAfter the introduction of the finite-difference time-domain method (fdtd), several advanced methods are given. We focused on sequential approaches that enables the overall analysis to be divided into two different fdtd simulations. These approaches require a large data exchange. We propose a new near-field data compression technique that reduces the near-field data file by 99%. Then, a new fdtd scheme for the fast simulation of surrounded antennas is presented : the dual-grid fdtd (dg-fdtd). With the dg-fdtd, the antenna is analysed alone with a fine fdtd simulation, then its primary radiation acts as the excitation of a coarsely meshed fdtd volume that includes both the antenna and its environment. The dg-fdtd is applied to the simulation of realistic structures. Finally, two simple hybrid techniques, easy to implement, are presented. They are based on the hybridisation of the dg-fdtd and the mr-fdtd
Miry, Céline. "Schémas multigrilles pour la méthode des différences finies dans le domaine temporel(FDTD) : Application à la simulation de réseaux corporels sans fil (WBAN)." Rennes, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAR0015.
Full textThis thesis aims at developing new Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) schemes for the fast and accurate simulation of Wireless Body Area Network problems. This emerging technology consists of several body sensors placed on or inside the body. The application range is wide. It concerns medical, entertainment and military domains. The FDTD is an efficient numerical technique for analysing waves propagation in complex environments such as the human body. However, it involves a uniform cubic grid, which leads to time consuming simulations. Two multigrid FDTD schemes are proposed in this thesis. They are based on the principle of dividing the general problem into independent FDTD sub-volumes which aim at characterising each element with an appropriate mesh. The electromagnetic information transfer is realised by the use of near-field and excitation surfaces. Thus, the proposed schemes are stable. These approaches are first validated using canonical examples. Then, they are applied to the simulation of complex and more realistic problems. The transmission between an implanted antenna and a simple dipole is firstly analysed. Several body postures and environment are considered. The WBAN on-body channel is then characterised by use of two antennas placed on the body surface. Finally, the specific absorption rate is calculated at 900 MHz in the fetal brain of a numerical pregnant woman model
Lautru, David. "Modélisation d'antennes filaires dans un maillage aux différences finies à l'aide d'une hybridation avec la méthode des moments dans le domaine temporel : application à la dosimétrie des stations de base." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066271.
Full textSaison-Francioso, Ophélie. "Étude théorique et modélisation par la méthode FDTD de nanostructures plasmoniques : application à la conception de biocapteurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10189/document.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the optical properties study of plasmonic structures composed by metallic nanoparticles. This study is based on numerical simulation results obtained by the Finite-Difference Time-Domain method (FDTD).The first part of this work is related to the analysis of gold nanowires periodic arrays, which section is rectangular, placed in a multi-layered dielectric environment. The influence of the nanowires geometrical parameters, of the array period and of the dielectric thickness covering the nanowires on the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) spectral position has been explored. This study especially demonstrated that the resonance wavelength oscillates when the dielectric thickness covering the nanowires is varying. A simple analytical model has been developed in order to better understand the oscillations origin. The influence of the refractive indexes of the dielectric matrix on the oscillation parameters has been analyzed too.The second part of this work concerns the determination and the study of factors controlling LSPR sensors sensitivity. Different shapes of nanoparticles and different kinds of nanowires have been considered. Moreover, three wide topics have been approached in this part:- the influence of the nanoparticles substrate on the sensitivity,- the influence of the material covering the nanoparticles on the sensitivity and,- the origin of the relationship between the LSPR wavelentgh and the refractive index sensitivity of the nanoparticles
Nezzari, Amar. "Mise en oeuvre de modèles électromagnétiques 2D et 3D utilisant la méthode des différences finies dans le domaine temporel (FDTD) dans l'optique d'études d'éléments de circuits pour l'intégration monolithique millimétrique." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10105.
Full textDans une troisième et dernière partie, nous décrivons les applications possibles des modèles mis en oeuvre dans l'état actuel de leur développement. Nous y insistons en particulier sur les méthodes adoptées pour résoudre les problèmes de conditions aux limites, conditions de raccordement, conditions aux limites absorbantes et excitation des structures étudiées. Ces modèles permettent actuellement de mettre qualitativement en évidence les phénomènes électromagnétiques dans des guides d'ondes métalliques et des structures de type lignes planaires, en régime d'oscillations entretenues et dans la gamme des longueurs d'ondes millimétriques. Il est d'autre part possible d'extraire différentes grandeurs physiques importantes, telles que l'impédance caractéristique, la longueur d'onde guidée, ou la puissance électromagnétique véhiculée dans la structure. Finalement, nous présentons une comparaison théorie-expérience, consacrée à l'étude d'une transition guide rectangulaire métallique-ligne microruban, à 60 ghz. Cette comparaison est satisfaisante. La validation de nos modèles et les résultats satisfaisants obtenus devraient permettre d'envisager leur application à l'étude de circuits plaques en vue de leur intégration monolithique
Silly-Carette, Jessica. "Modélisation avancée de l'absorption des ondes électromagnétiques dans les tissus biologiques : schémas en temps, approches adjointe et stochastique." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066368.
Full textTakhedmit, Hakim. "Modélisation et conception de circuits de réception complexes pour la transmission d'énergie sans fil à 2.45 GHz." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564596.
Full textVolpert, Thibault. "Étude d'un schéma différences finies haute précision et d'un modèle de fil mince oblique pour simuler les perturbations électromagnétiques sur véhicule aérospatial." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0042/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the study of a high spatial finite element method whichcan be assimilated at an extension of the Yee schema. In the next, this method is also called high order finite difference method. In the first chapter, we give a non exhaustive recall of the major methods used to treat EMC problems and we show the necessity to have this kind of schema to simulate efficiently some EMC configurations. In the second chapter, the principle of the numerical method is presented and a stability condition is given. A numerical study analysis of the schema convergence is also done. Next, we show the interest to have the possibility to use local spatial order by cell in each direction of the computational domain. Some canonic examples are given to show the advantages interms of CPU time and memory storage of the method by comparison with Yee’s scheme and DG approach. In the third chapter, we define and validate on several examples,some physical models as thin wire, materials and perfectly metallic ground in presence of a plane wave, to have the possibility to treat EMC problems. The fourth chapter is about a hybridization strategy between our high order FDTD method and a DG schema.We focalize our study on a hybrid method which provides an energy conservation of the continuous problem. A numerical example is given to validate the method. Finally, in the last chapter, we present some simulations on industrial problems to show the possibility of the method to treat realistic EMC problems
Bonilla, Matthieu. "Contribution à l'étude des méthodes d'analyse électromagnétique temporelle des dispositifs micro-ondes et non linéaires." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066043.
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