Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Méthode des équations structurelles'
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Nahli, Omar. "Le succès des alliances stratégiques dans le secteur des télécommunications : un modèle d'évaluation avec la méthode des équations structurelles." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10031.
Full textAlong with the rapid development of technologies, the general globalisation of economic activities and the liberalization and privatisation, the telecommunications sector is undergoing a radical transformation. Many telecommunications operators concluded strategic alliances for different reasons. Alliances, in this sector range considerably in their scopes, motives and achievements. The objective of this research is to better understand the determinants and the process of strategic alliances success. A theoretical model (with four levels of analysis) was proposed and tested in an empirical study of 63 managers from different operators. Results confirm the basic structure of the model, including the mediating role of alliances post formation and the role of contingencies
Abonneau, David. "Retenir les apprentis dans l’entreprise et le métier : enjeux du mentorat dans le secteur de l’artisanat." Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090051.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the mentoring functions exercised by apprenticeship masters in the craft industry. This issue echoes the difficulties small business leaders may have to retain new staff trained through apprenticeship in a trade suffering from a structural shortage of qualified workforce. Drawing on social exchange theory, this thesis focuses on the impact of mentoring on the intent to leave. Two mechanisms have been identified and empirically explored: the values clarity mechanism and the mediating commitment mechanism. This double mechanism, operating on both the organizational and occupational level, was instrumental in the understanding of how mentoring functions, and the role model activity in particular, have a positive impact on short-term apprentice retention in the business, and long-term retention in the profession. 230 French Compagnons apprentices have been interviewed with questionnaires after 6 months in the business. The collected data has been processed statistically using the structural equation modeling approach
Sedoglavic, Alexandre. "Méthodes seminumériques en algèbre différentielle; applications à l'étude des propriétés structurelles de systèmes différentiels algébriques en automatique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00401888.
Full textLe problème de l'observabilité algébrique locale consiste à décider si les variables d'état intervenant dans un modèle peuvent être déterminées en fonction des entrées et des sorties supposées parfaitement connues.
Nous présentons un algorithme probabiliste de complexité arithmétique polynomiale en la taille de l'entrée permettant de tester l'observabilité algébrique locale en déterminant les variables non observables. L'utilisation du calcul modulaire permet d'obtenir pour ce test une complexité binaire elle aussi polynomiale. Cette complexité dépend linéairement de la probabilité de succès qui peut être arbitrairement fixée. Une implantation de cet algorithme permet de traiter des problèmes inaccessibles jusqu'à présent.
À partir de ces méthodes mêlant calcul symbolique et calcul numérique, nous proposons une généralisation de la notion de platitude différentielle à certains modèles non linéaires décrits par des équations aux dérivées partielles. Un système différentiel ordinaire est différentiellement plat si ses solutions peuvent être localement paramétrées bijectivement par des fonctions arbitraires.
Pour étudier certains systèmes d'équations aux dérivées partielles non linéaires, on se ramène à un système d'équations différentielles ordinaires par discrétisation ; notre approche consiste à chercher des discrétisations plates telles que les paramétrages associés convergent lorsque le pas de discrétisation tend vers zéro. Cette méthode est illustrée par l'étude du problème de planification de trajectoire réalisée pour trois modèles non linéaires de dimension infinie : l'équation de la chaleur semilinéaire, l'équation de Burger avec diffusion et un modèle non linéaire de tige flexible.
Tami, Myriam. "Approche EM pour modèles multi-blocs à facteurs à une équation structurelle." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT303/document.
Full textStructural equation models enable the modeling of interactions between observed variables and latent ones. The two leading estimation methods are partial least squares on components and covariance-structure analysis. In this work, we first describe the PLS and LISREL methods and, then, we propose an estimation method using the EM algorithm in order to maximize the likelihood of a structural equation model with latent factors. Through a simulation study, we investigate how fast and accurate the method is, and thanks to an application to real environmental data, we show how one can handly construct a model or evaluate its quality. Finally, in the context of oncology, we apply the EM approach on health-related quality-of-life data. We show that it simplifies the longitudinal analysis of quality-of-life and helps evaluating the clinical benefit of a treatment
Lebon, Louis Fred. "L'implication dans les enquêtes par internet : concepts et modélisation par les équations structurelles." La Réunion, 2003. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/03_02_Lebon.pdf.
Full textNguyen, Van Vu. "Méthode de Newton revisitée pour les équations généralisées." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0066.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to present some results in the scope of Newton-type methods applied for inclusion involving set-valued mappings. In the first part, we follow the Kantorovich's and/or Smale's approaches to study the convergence of Josephy-Newton method for generalized equation (GE) in Banach spaces. Such results can be viewed as an extension of the classical Kantorovich's theorem as well as Smale's (alpha, gamma)-theory which were stated for nonlinear equations. The second part develops an algorithm using set-valued differentiation in order to solve GE. We proved that, under some suitable conditions imposed on the input data and the choice of the starting point, the algorithm produces a sequence converging at least linearly to a solution of considering GE. Moreover, by imposing some stronger assumptions related to the approximation of set-valued part, the proposed method converges locally superlinearly. The last part deals with inclusions involving maps defined on Riemannian manifolds whose values belong to an Euclidean space. Using the relationship between the geometric structure of manifolds and the retraction maps, we show that, our scheme converges locally superlinearly to a solution of the initial problem. With some more regularity assumptions on the data involved in the problem, the quadratic convergence (local and semi-local) can be ensured
Zhang, Yunzh. "Contribution à la résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes par la méthode des équations intégrales." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPXX0006.
Full textDouillet, Pascal. "Identification de paramètres océaniques par une méthode inverse." Rennes, INSA, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ISAR0001.
Full textLevillain, Vincent. "Couplage éléments finis-équations intégrales pour la résolution des équations de Maxwell en milieu hétérogène." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EPXX0011.
Full textWone, Oumar. "Théorie des invariants des équations différentielles : équations d’Abel et de Riccati." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14481/document.
Full textAbstract
Zribi, Habib. "La Méthode des Équations Intégrales pour des Analyses de Sensitivité." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003492.
Full textVaudescal, Jean-Louis. "Résolution numérique des équations de la diffusion neutronique multigroupe." Paris 9, 1993. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090039.
Full textBelaud, Yves. "Méthode semi-classique et propriétés d'annulation asymptotique de solutions d'équations de diffusion non-linéaires." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR4018.
Full textDionne, Éric. "Méthode asymptotique appliquée à la résolution temporelle des équations dynamiques linéaires." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25557.pdf.
Full textPesudo, Laure. "Une méthode hybride couplant la méthode des équations intégrales et la méthode des rayons en vue d'applications au contrôle non destructif ultrasonore." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLY009/document.
Full textNon Destructive Testing (NDT) aims at probing a medium to check its integrity and aging. Withthe help of simulation tools, it allows to detect, caracterize and locate flaws inside a material with a precisiondepending on that of the simulation methods. Usual numerical and asymptotic methods nevertheless often failat precisely computing diffraction for ultrasonic NDT. Hybrid approaches are thus prefered in this framework.In this thesis, we propose a new hybrid strategy combining the boundary integral equation method and raytracing to compute high frequency diffraction of an obstacle in a large medium (critical NDT configuration).This strategy allows to compute precisely the diffraction effects and to convert and propagate the diffractedfield as rays. The proposed strategy relies on a two-scale model of the diffracting obstacle. First developpedto simulate acoustic waves diffraction on an obstacle of size less than the wave length (barycentric method),the hybrid strategy is then extended to compute the diffraction by an obstacle of size some wave lengths(polycentric method) thanks to the introduction of a partition of unity of the obstacle surface. Besides, inorder to accelerate the hybrid approach, we propose an Online-Offline resolution procedure based on theOffline computation of the scattering matrix for a reduced set of incidence and observation directions and onthe use of a polynomial interpolation of its singular vectors for the Online evaluation of the scattering matrixfor any incidence and observation directions. We then study the possibility of extension of the hybrid strategyto 3D acoutics and elastodynamics. We finally give several perspectives for the adaptation of the approach todeal with diffraction by one or several obstacles potentially close to the propagating medium boundaries
Terrioux, Cyril. "Approches structurelles et coopératives pour la résolution des problèmes de satisfaction de contraintes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11051.
Full textHeld, Christophe. "Optimisation de formes pour les écoulements visqueux par une méthode multiniveau." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE5619.
Full textShape optimum design in aerodynamics requires the use of algorithms (adjoint state method) and/or tools (automated differentiation) which could prove to be expensive in (engineering and computing) time or in memory used for computations. A first approach consists in trying to improve their efficiency. The use of methods such as the simultaneous solution (On-Shot) and/or the multilevel method can improve it. While preserving these approaches, we present an optimization method in which an approximate gradient of the cost functional is computed by divided differences. The obtained algorithms are applied to solve two-dimensional inverse problems and shock reduction problems. This thesis also contains an analysis of the classical finite volumes schemes which allows stretching in the mesh
Thomann, Laurent. "Instabilité des équations de Schrödinger." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00265284.
Full textDans la première partie on met en évidence un mécanisme de décohérence de phase pour l'équation (semi-classique) de Gross-Pitaevski en dimension 3. Ce phénomène géométrique est dû à la présence du potentiel harmonique, qui permet de construire -via une méthode de minimisation- des solutions stationnaires se concentrant sur des cercles de R^{3}.
Dans la deuxième partie, on obtient un résultat d'instabilité géométrique pour NLS cubique posée sur une surface riemannienne possédant une géodésique périodique, stable et non-dégénérée. Avec une méthode WKB, on construit des quasimodes non-linéaires, qui permettent d'obtenir des solutions approchées pour des temps pour lesquels l'instabilité se produit. On généralise ainsi des travaux de Burq-Gérard-Tzvetkov pour la sphère.
Enfin, dans la dernière partie on considère des équations sur-critiques sur une variété de dimension d. Grâce à une optique géométrique non-linéaire dans un cadre analytique on peut montrer un mécanisme de perte de dérivées dans les espaces de Sobolev, et une instabilité dans l'espace d'énergie.
Desbonnets, Quentin. "Méthode d'homogénéisation pour la vibration de faisceaux de tubes en présence de fluide." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066499.
Full textIn the nuclear industry, for problematic of nuclear safety, the behaviour of fluid assemblies in the nuclear core or steam generator submitted to seismic solicitation must be controlled. It has been widely pointed out that the surrounding fluid significantly affect their behaviours. Due to their complex geometry numerical simulations of such systems could lead to very huge sizes and times of calculation. To solve these problems, homogenized models have been build. These models have been developed based on the linearised Euler equations for the fluid. However, only inertial effects and small structure dsiplacement are taken into account. In order to build more accurate homogenized models, they have to be based on Navier-Stokes equations. The purpose of this thesis is to build an homogenized model for the vibration of tube bundle in a fluid. Viscosity of the fluid and large structure displacement are taken into account. The homogenized model is based on the Darcy velocity notion. Added mass and viscous related coefficients are used to parametrize the model. These coefficients represent the inertial and dissipative effects without describing the local scale flow
Militaru, Romulus. "Etude de phénomènes turbulents par la méthode des échelles multiples." Saint-Etienne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STET4007.
Full textCherrier, Raphaël. "Etude de systèmes de spins complexes ou désordonnés : analogies avec la transition vitreuse structurelle." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30136.
Full textBaudier, Céline. "Diffraction d'ondes électromagnétiques par des surfaces rugueuses aléatoires : méthode approchée de Rayleigh et méthode exacte en coordonnées non-orthogonales." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS0027.
Full textRamarohetra, Michel. "Simulation d'écoulement d'un corps viscoplastique par la méthode de la borne supérieure." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30067.
Full textChauvet, Steve. "Méthode multi-échelle pour la résolution des équations de la cinétique neutronique." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348435.
Full textMontigny-Leboeuf, Annie de. "Application de la méthode des éléments finis aux équations de Saint-Venant." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ55848.pdf.
Full textHuang, Qi. "Applications nouvelles de la méthode des équations intégrales de frontière en électrotechnique." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066390.
Full textHuang, Qi Sheng. "Applications nouvelles de la méthode des équations intégrales de frontière en électrotechnique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ECDLA021.
Full textPascu, Laurentiu. "Une méthode rapide pour l'intégration des équations Navier-Stokes en maillage structuré." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066361.
Full textBouizi, Abdelillah. "Résolution des équations de l'acoustique linéaire par une méthode d'éléments finis mixtes." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0005.
Full textLazar, Laura. "Méthode d'éléments finis d'ordre élevé pour les équations de Navier-Stokes incompressible." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4014.
Full textSpectral element methods on simplicial meshes, say TSEM, show both the advantages of spectral and finite elements methods, i. E. Spectral accuracy and geometric flexibility. A TSEM solver for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is presented. In time it uses a projection method and in space polynomial basis functions of arbitrary degree. The so-called Fekete-Gauss TSEM is employed, i. E. Fekete (resp. Gauss) points of the triangle are used as interpolation (resp. Quadrature) points. For the sake of consistency, isoparametric elements are used to approximate curved geometries. The resolution algorithm is based on an efficient Schur complement methods, so that one only solves for the element boundary nodes. Moreover, the algebraic system is never assembled so that the number of degrees of freedom is not limiting. Examples of results are provided for classical benchmarks : the driven cavity flows, the flow between eccentric cylinders and the flow past a cylinder
TOLENTINO, MARC. "Résolution hautes fréquences d'équations intégrales par une méthode de discrétisation microlocale." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENPC9727.
Full textPradeilles, Frédéric. "Une méthode probabiliste pour l'étude des fronts d'onde dans les équations et systèmes d'équations de réaction-diffusion." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11058.
Full textEl, Rhabi Mohammed. "Analyse Numérique et discrétisation par éléments spectraux avec joints des équations tridimensionnelles de l'électromagnétisme." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002224.
Full textBartier, Jean-Philippe. "Méthode d'entropie et comportement asymptotique des solutions d'équations paraboliques linéaires et non-linéaires." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090070.
Full textThivant, Michaël. "Modélisation de la propagation acoustique par la méthode du potentiel d'intensité." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0042/these.pdf.
Full textA new prediction method for acoustics is proposed for the mid and high frequency range: the intensity potential approach (IPA) is based on the local power balance. The use of a finite element model respects the geometry with accuracy. A thermal conductivity analogy permits the use of existing solvers, with graphical pre-processing and post-processing tools. The use of the intensity potential avoids the "Fourier's Law" assumption relating energy and intensity, for which no evidence has been found yet in the general case. The irrotationnal intensity is computed, giving local information on acoustic energy paths, during the conception stage of industrial products. Free field pressure computation is also provided. The intensity potential approach has been validated on the full-scale mock-up of the engine compartment of a truck, by comparison with measured transfer functions and with a boundary element model. The source power in its environment is measured
Steif, Bassam. "Formulation courants et charges pour la résolution par équations intégrales des équations de l'électromagnétisme." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAT0028/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was to develop a method that solves the integral equation whose unknowns are the currents and the charges, recently introduced by Taskinen and Ylä-Oijala, by a boundary element method without any continuity constraint at the interfaces of the elements,for both the unknowns. We first show how to construct this equation in a simple way, similar tothe usual integral formulations, through imposing to the internal problem related to the Picard system,which is an extension of the Maxwell system, appropriate boundary conditions. For regular geometries, we have established a theoretical background ensuring the stability and the convergence of numerical scheme, by proving that this equation can be decomposed in a coercive elliptic and a compact parts in the context of square integrable functions. Our study was validated by three-dimensional numerical tests. In the case of usual integral equations of the second kind, the theoretical background for smooth surfaces is no longer valid when the surfaces is singular. The formal use of this equation for singular surfaces gave erroneous results. We pointed out the origin of numerical instabilities bydeveloping a two-dimensional version of this equation. This version has allowed us to show that the instabilities were due to parasitic oscillations accumulating on the geometrical singularities. In this context, we have implemented some approaches to reduce this parasitic oscillations on the calculations in the far field.We have shown that the method of increasing the freedom degrees for the charges relatively to the current could significantly reduces these instabilities. As a result, we have implemented this procedure in three-dimensional case. Throughout various tests, we noted the improvement on the approximation brough bay to the stabilization procedure
Shen, Jie. "Résolution numérique des équations de Stokes et Navier-Stokes par les méthodes spectrales." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112221.
Full textWe present spectral methods for solving Stokes et Navier-Stokes equations. First of all, we construct a fast Helmholtz solver, based on Chebychev-Tau method, which we will use frequently later. Then, we consider two methods for the approximation of Stokes problem : one is based on the Uzawa algorithm, the other is called the influence matrix method. Several theoritical and numerical results are presented. Finally, we propose two schemes for the approximation of Navier-Stokes equations. We prove that both schemes are unconditionary stable and convergent
Helluy, Philippe. "Résolution numérique des équations de Maxwell harmoniques par une méthode d'éléments finis discontinus." Phd thesis, Ecole nationale superieure de l'aeronautique et de l'espace, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657828.
Full textCioni, Jean-Pierre. "Résolution numérique des équations de Maxwell instationnaires par une méthode de volumes finis." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005612.
Full textLathuilière, Bruno. "Méthode de décomposition de domaine pour les équations du transport simplifié en neutronique." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468154.
Full textHeintze, Eric. "Résolution des équations de Maxwell tridimensionnelles instationnaires par une méthode d'éléments finis conformes." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066698.
Full textFilipe, Margarida. "Étude mathématique et numérique d'un problème d'interaction fluide-structure dépendant du temps par la méthode de couplage éléments finis-équations intégrales." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPXX0035.
Full textAcheli, Dalila. "Application de la méthode des sentinelles à quelques problèmes inverses." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1034.
Full textThe aim of our work is the application of the sentinels method to salve two inverse problems. It concerns the parameters estimation of two given models using measures undertaken on the process. The framework being nonlinear, the estimation of the parameters is performed in an iterative manner by the tangent sentinels method. The first problem concerns the environment for which the parameters to be estimated are the coordinates of the pollution source trajectory in a river. The pollution phenomenon is governed by a PDE's system. The second problem studied, deals with the medical framework. The aim is to estimate the kinetic parameters in the enzymatic reaction. The model considered here is a differential equations system. First, we show the existence and the uniqueness of the system solution. Then, we study the stability of the solution using the Lyapounov function. Assuming certain hypotheses, the global identifiability of parameters based on the differential algebra and Taylor development is shown. We also give a detailed study of the observation sensitivity with respect to the model parameters. Ln order to check the efficiency of this method, some tests were clone on noised data. This method becomes deficient as the noise on measures becomes important. Ln this case the inverse problem is ill-posed because a perturbation in the data will implies an important change in the solution. Among the techniques employed to improve the conditionement of the problem, the Gauss-Newton iterative regularization technique remains inefficient. Therefore, we propose a new approach of regularization, called "iterative regularized Tichonov method". Some tests were conducted on different types of experiences in pharmacokinetic. They show that this approach is robust with respect to noise measures and allows good parameters identification
Garel, Pierre-Yves. "Une méthode mixte éléments finis volumiques-différences finies pour l'analyse temporelle d'antennes compactes." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE5718.
Full textSayari, Sayed. "Etude numérique de quelques équations aux dérivées partielles par la méthode discontinue de Galerkin." Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/2010CERG0477.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis we are interested to solve numerically some equations in partial derivative by the discontinuous Galerkin method. Initially we present a new version of the DG method to solve the scalar conservation laws numerically. This method was tested on linear problems, in particular the transport equation then it is adapted to a nonlinear problem models being presented by the Burgers’equation. It leads to theoretically and numerically satisfying results, the schemes introduced in this method are convergeant. Several numerical tests are given and they were pilot of the reliability of this method. Encouraging results are obtained. In the second part, we present one DG formulation for the resolution of a model problem which derives from Maxwell’s equations. Theoretical results of existence and uniqueness of the discrete solution are proved, as well as the convergence of the formulation with respect to the mesh size of the discretization. The formulation introduced here is also tested numerically and confirm theoretical results obtained
Garces, Sylvain. "Une méthode de domaines fictifs pour la modélisation des structures rayonnantes tridimensionnelles." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ESAE0016.
Full textPetcu, Madalina. "Régularité et asymptotique pour les équations primitives." Paris 11, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011982.
Full textThis thesis, containing four chapters, studies the existence, uniqueness and regularity of the solutions of the Primitive Equations (PEs) of the oceans and the atmosphere in space dimensions 2 and 3 (Chapters 1--3), and also the asymptotic behavior of the PEs when the Rossby number goes to zero (Chapter 4); the boundary conditions considered here are periodical. In the first chapter, we consider the PEs of the ocean in a two-dimensional space (three dimensional motion independent of the y variable). We prove the existence, globally in time, of a weak solution and the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions. Moreover, we prove the existence of more regular solutions, up to C-infinity regularity. In the second chapter, for a model similar to the previous one, we prove that, for a forcing term which is analytical in time with values in a Gevrey space, the solutions of the PEs starting with the initial data in a certain Sobolev space become, for some positive time, elements of a certain Gevrey class. As a natural continuation of the work from the first two chapters, in the third chapter we consider the PEs in a 3D domain and we study the Sobolev and Gevrey regularity for the solutions. The last chapter of the thesis is devoted to the study of the asymptotic behavior when the Rossby number goes to zero, for the PEs in the form considered in the first chapter. The aim of this work is to average, using the renormalization group method, the oscillations of the exact solution when the Rossby number goes to zero, and to prove that the averaged solution is a good approximation of the exact oscillating solution
Hamidi, Said. "Méthodes numériques pour les équations différentielles non anticipatives." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10492.
Full textAssous, Franck. "Identification de milieux élastiques 1-D dans les équations de l'élastodynamique à deux dimensions." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090035.
Full textLaribi, Imen. "Approximation par éléments finis, analyse a posteriori et simulation de coques anisotropes." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES020.
Full textThe aim of this work is to propose the a posteriori error estimator of a finite element discretization. These estimators are particulary used to have a mesh adaptivity for a Naghdi's problem for anisotropic shell model with little regularity. In a first step, we propose an existence and uniqueness result of the anisotropic Naghdi solution. We introduce a mixed formulation on a relaxed functional space with an orthogonality constraint. We prove, also, the existence and uniqueness of the solution for continuous and discrete mixed problems. Then, we propose the a posteriori analysis that leads to the construction of error indicators which satisfy optimal estimates that we use to describe a mesh adaptivity strategy. Finally, we present a constraint-free formulation of the Naghdi's problem without any orthogonality constraint that enables us, in particular, to approximate by conforming finite elements the solution with less degrees of freedom instead of the one introduced previously. We formulate the error estimator in terms of quantities of interest and in particular the upper and lower bounds on the error. Numerical tests are given that validate and illustrate our approach