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Academic literature on the topic 'Méthode électro-acoustique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthode électro-acoustique"
Arnaout, Mohamad Abed Al Rahman. "Caractérisation d'une cellule de mesure électro-acoustique-pulsée pour la qualification électrostatique des diélectriques spatiaux : modélisation électro-acoustique et traitement du signal." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1398/.
Full textDielectric materials are frequently used in satellite structures as a thermal blanket. Subjected to an electron irradiation - space environment - they can cause in-orbit satellite anomalies. One of these aspects is the charge accumulation due to the flux of space charged particles, and particularly to electrons. This accumulation increases the local electric field in the material bulk and can lead to an Electrostatic Surface Discharge - ESD. This phenomenon could cause serious damage to the satellite structure or performance. In order to have a better control on the discharge it is necessary to clarify; the nature, position and quantity of stored charges with time and to understand the dynamics of the charge transport in solid dielectrics. The Pulsed-Electro Acoustic - PEA method allows us to obtain these features, like the spatial distribution of space charges. One of the weaknesses of this current technique is spatial resolution, about 10 µm. Dielectric materials used in satellite structures have a thickness of 50 and 75 µm. This work aims at improving the spatial resolution for the PEA method. Whatever measurement principle considered, the best spatial resolution achievable is 10µm. This is a drawback when considering rather thin insulating layers (order of tens of microns), as the case in some capacitors or films on outer parts of satellites. Also, a better resolution (1µm) is expected to provide a better description of charge generation in insulation at metal dielectric interfaces or under low energy electron beams
Nguyen, Xuan Truong. "Étude des matériaux irradiés sous faisceau d'électrons par méthode électro-acoustique pulsée (PEA)." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2361/.
Full textDielectric materials are frequently used as electrical insulators in spatial applications. Due to their dielectric nature, these dielectrics are likely to accumulate electric charges during their service. Under certain critical conditions, these internal or surface space charges can lead to an electrostatic surface discharge. To understand these phenomena, an experimental device has been developed in the laboratory. This device allows us to simulate the electronic irradiation conditions encountered in space. The aim of our study is to characterize the electrical behavior of insulating materials irradiated by electron beam, to investigate charge storage and transport phenomena and anticipate electrostatic discharges. In this work, the device based on the Pulsed Electro-Acoustic (PEA) technique has been chosen. It has been implanted in the irradiation chamber. It allows us to obtain the spatial distribution of charges injected between two periods of irradiation and during relaxation. However the PEA method offers a limited resolution and doesn't allow the detection of injected charges when they are too close to the surface. First, we performed a parameters signal processing analysis that we will call the spreading factor and the resolution factor. The preliminary study post-irradiation in air of experimental measurements showed that the the resolution factor choice is important for the analysis and interpretation of the signal when the space charge is localized near the surface. Then, a comparison to the spreading parameter used in some deconvolution technique was established. In the second time, space charge distribution measurements in vacuum have been carried out on Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene (PTFE) films irradiated by an electron beam in the range [10-100] keV. The results obtained were compared to those theoretical results. This work allows us to consider the necessary improvements for the determination of in-situ space charge
Fasquelle, Aurélie. "Contribution à la modélisation multi-physique : électro-vibro-acoustique et aérothermique de machines de traction." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00196574.
Full textDagher, Gulnar. "Mesure directe et non destructive de la distribution de charges d'espace à l'échelle nanométrique dans les isolants et les semi-conducteurs : application à la microélectronique." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066573.
Full textPerrin, Charlotte. "Apport de la technique électro-acoustique pulsée à la mesure et à l'analyse du transport de charge dans les diélectriques sous faisceau d'électrons." Toulouse, ISAE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ESAE0021.
Full textNguyen, Xuan Truong. "Etude de matériaux diélectriques irradiés sous faisceau d'électrons par méthode Electro-Acoustique Pulsée (PEA)." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926826.
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