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Academic literature on the topic 'Méthode partition'
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Journal articles on the topic "Méthode partition"
Chandon, Jean-Louis, and Florence Dano. "Analyses typologiques confirmatoires. Evaluation d'une partition hypothétique issue d'une étude sémiotique." Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 12, no. 2 (1997): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/076737019701200201.
Full textSecretan, Y., M. Leclerc, S. Duchesne, and M. Heniche. "Une méthodologie de modélisation numérique de terrain pour la simulation hydrodynamique bidimensionnelle." Revue des sciences de l'eau 14, no. 2 (2005): 187–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705417ar.
Full textTochon, Guillaume, Jean-Baptiste Féret, Silvia Valero, et al. "Segmentation hyperspectrale de forêts tropicales par Arbres de Partition Binaires." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 202 (April 16, 2014): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2013.51.
Full textBreault, Marie-Hélène. "L’évocation de la glace et du froid par le timbre de la flûte dans Icicle de Robert Aitken." Les Cahiers de la Société québécoise de recherche en musique 14, no. 1 (2013): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1016194ar.
Full textBarbonne, Rémy. "Partition multifactorielle de la croissance de l’emploi des pôles de la région de Québec-Chaudière-Appalaches : 1981-1996." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 47, no. 131 (2004): 243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007574ar.
Full textPalacio-Quintin, Cléo. "Analyse spectromorphologique de La plénitude du vide de Jean-François Laporte." Circuit 23, no. 1 (2013): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017211ar.
Full textSZUCS-BLANARU, Amelia. "Le jeu avec les couleurs du piano. Quelques exemples dans Játékok (Jeux) de György Kurtág." BULLETIN OF THE TRANSYLVANIA UNIVERSITY OF BRASOV SERIES VIII - PERFORMING ARTS 13 (62), SI (2021): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.pa.2020.13.62.3.32.
Full textGuigue, Didier. "Sonorité, Espace et Forme dans "La Cathédrale Engloutie" de Debussy." Revista Música 5, no. 2 (1994): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/rm.v5i2.55080.
Full textCourrèges, J. P., J. Brett, N. Khutoryansky, and V. Aroda. "Identification des facteurs prédictifs de la réponse au liraglutide dans le diabète de type 2 en utilisant une méthode d’analyse de partition récursive." Annales d'Endocrinologie 74, no. 4 (2013): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2013.07.537.
Full textCourrèges, J. P., R. Ratner, J. Brett, N. Khutoryansky, and V. R. Aroda. "PO3 Identification des facteurs prédictifs de la réponse au liraglutide dans le diabète de type 2 en utilisant une méthode d’analyse de partition récursive." Diabetes & Metabolism 39 (March 2013): A21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(13)71699-9.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthode partition"
Crétois, Emmanuelle. "Utilisation de la méthode des pas aléatoires en estimation dans les processus ponctuels." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUE5022.
Full textPerez, Saul. "Application à des problèmes d'environnement radar de méthodes itératives de résolution d'un problème électromagnétique par partition." Toulouse, INSA, 2007. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000168/.
Full textWith a multiplication of complex and large objects (>>λ) the RCS computation of these objects is important for the aviation community to determine the impact on radio navigation systems like radar. These objects are far greater than the wavelength but asymptotic methods cannot be applied to solve this type of complex problem. The integral method is a popular choice for solving electromagnetic scattering by an arbitrary object. However it is well known that the traditional integral method suffers from the storage requirement (increasing in the order of O(N²)) and computational complexity (increasing in the order of O(N3)) for large scale problem. These limitations impose on the one hand the use of a cluster to share out the storage and the computational complexity cost and on the other hand the use of an iterative method (increasing in the order of O(N²)) combined with an accelerating method to reduce the computational complexity cost. We propose a method for RCS computation of long internally complex, dielectric objects such as wind turbine blades. The method proposed is an improved iterative algorithm whose convergence is proven. Moreover the algorithm can be easily adapted to parallel computation. This method is based into classical integral method and interface decomposition. The integral method consist in the description of electromagnetic field in terms of electric and magnetic currents defined on the surface of the electromagnetic scatterer. The interface decomposition consist in the decomposition of the surface of the scatterer in different zones. In order to accelerate the convergence rate we propose the use of three accelerating methods. The first accelerating method allows the elimination of the internal degrees of freedom. The second accelerating method (matrix compression QR) accelerates all the matrix vector products used in the preconditioning procedure as well as in the GMRES iterative resolution. The third one consists in using a “geometric-neighboring” preconditioner adapted to the physical aspect of the problem
Suzuki, Hirotaka. "Exploitation de connaissances structurelles en classification d'images : une approche par partition floue et optimisation combinatoire." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30080.
Full textThe design of automatic systems dedicated to image classification has received considerable attention. However, the current systems still cannot compare with human photo-interpreters. In this dissertation we describe a new promising approach aiming at achieving higher classification accuracy by integrating structural knowledge into the image classification process, i. E. , using information about the shape of the image regions and their spatial relationships. Our system is based on knowledge representation by a fuzzy inference system, the computation of a fuzzy partition and its associated crisp partition (in a preprocessing step), and the utilization of heuristic methods for combinatorial optimization with the aim of maximizing the global adequacy between the image partition and the available knowledge. .
Mertens, Tanguy. "A new mapped infinite partition of unity method for convected acoustical radiation in infinite domains." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210365.
Full textCette dissertation s’intéresse aux méthodes numériques dans le domaine de l’acoustique. Les propriétés acoustiques d’un produit sont devenues une part intégrante de la conception. En effet, de nos jours le bruit est perçu comme une nuisance par le consommateur et constitue un critère de vente. Il y a de plus des normes à respecter. Les méthodes numériques permettent de prédire la propagation sonore et constitue dès lors un outil de conception incontournable pour réduire le temps et les coûts de développement d’un produit.
Cette dissertation considère la propagation d’ondes acoustiques dans le domaine fréquentiel en tenant compte de la présence d’un écoulement. Nous pouvons citer comme application industrielle, le rayonnement d’une nacelle de réacteur d’avion. Le but de la thèse est de proposer une nouvelle méthode et démontrer ses performances par rapport aux méthodes actuellement utilisées (i.e. la méthode des éléments finis).
L’originalité du travail consiste à étendre la méthode de partition de l’unité polynomiale dans le cadre de la propagation acoustique convectée, pour des domaines extérieurs. La simulation acoustique dans des domaines de dimensions infinies est réalisée dans ce travail à l’aide d’un couplage entre éléments finis et éléments infinis.
La dissertation présente la formulation de la méthode pour des applications axisymétriques et tridimensionnelles et vérifie la méthode en comparant les résultats numériques obtenus avec des solutions analytiques pour des applications académiques (i.e. propagation dans un conduit, rayonnement d’un multipole, bruit émis par la vibration d’un piston rigide, etc.). Les performances de la méthode sont ensuite analysées. Des courbes de convergences illustrent à une fréquence donnée, la précision de la méthode en fonction du nombre d’inconnues. Tandis que des courbes de performances présentent le temps de calcul nécessaire pour obtenir une solution d’une précision donnée en fonction de la fréquence d’excitation. Ces études de performances montrent l’intérêt de la méthode présentée.
Le rayonnement d’un réacteur d’avion a été abordé dans le but de vérifier la méthode sur une application de type industriel. Les résultats illustrent la propagation pour une nacelle axisymétrique en tenant compte de l’écoulement et la présence de matériau absorbant dans la nacelle et compare les résultats obtenus avec la méthode proposée et ceux obtenus avec la méthode des éléments finis.
Les performances de la méthode de la partition de l’unité dans le cadre de la propagation convectée en domaines infinis sont présentées pour des applications académiques et de type industriel. Le travail effectué illustre l’intérêt d’utiliser des fonctions polynomiales d’ordre élevé ainsi que les avantages à enrichir l’approximation localement afin d’améliorer la solution sans devoir créer un maillage plus fin.
Summary:
Environmental considerations are important in the design of many engineering systems and components. In particular, the environmental impact of noise is important over a very broad range of engineering applications and is increasingly perceived and regulated as an issue of occupational safety or health, or more simply as a public nuisance. The acoustic quality is then considered as a criterion in the product design process. Numerical prediction techniques allow to simulate vibro-acoustic responses. The use of such techniques reduces the development time and cost.
This dissertation focuses on acoustic convected radiation in outer domains such as it is the case for turbofan radiation. In the current thesis the mapped infinite partition of unity method is implemented within a coupled finite and infinite element model. This method allows to enrich the approximation with polynomial functions.
We present axisymmetric and three-dimensional formulations, verify and analyse the performance of the method. The verification compares computed results with the proposed method and analytical solutions for academic applications (i.e. duct propagation, multipole radiation, noise radiated by a vibrating rigid piston, etc.) .Performance analyses are performed with convergence curves plotting, for a given frequency, the accuracy of the computed solution with respect to the number of degrees of freedom or with performance curves, plotting the CPU time required to solve the application within a given accuracy, with respect to the excitation frequency. These performance analyses illustrate the interest of the mapped infinite partition of unity method.
We compute the radiation of an axisymmetric turbofan (convected radiation and acoustic treatments). The aim is to verify the method on an industrial application. We illustrate the radiation and compare the mapped infinite partition of unity results with finite element computations.
The dissertation presents the mapped partition of unity method as a computationally efficient method and illustrates its performances for academic as well as industrial applications. We suggest to use the method with high order polynomials and take the advantage of the method which allows to locally enrich the approximation. This last point improves the accuracy of the solution and prevent from creating a finer mesh.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Yang, Mingming. "Development of the partition of unity finite element method for the numerical simulation of interior sound field." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2282/document.
Full textIn this work, we have introduced the underlying concept of PUFEM and the basic formulation related to the Helmholtz equation in a bounded domain. The plane wave enrichment process of PUFEM variables was shown and explained in detail. The main idea is to include a priori knowledge about the local behavior of the solution into the finite element space by using a set of wave functions that are solutions to the partial differential equations. In this study, the use of plane waves propagating in various directions was favored as it leads to efficient computing algorithms. In addition, we showed that the number of plane wave directions depends on the size of the PUFEM element and the wave frequency both in 2D and 3D. The selection approaches for these plane waves were also illustrated. For 3D problems, we have investigated two distribution schemes of plane wave directions which are the discretized cube method and the Coulomb force method. It has been shown that the latter allows to get uniformly spaced wave directions and enables us to acquire an arbitrary number of plane waves attached to each node of the PUFEM element, making the method more flexible.In Chapter 3, we investigated the numerical simulation of propagating waves in two dimensions using PUFEM. The main priority of this chapter is to come up with an Exact Integration Scheme (EIS), resulting in a fast integration algorithm for computing system coefficient matrices with high accuracy. The 2D PUFEM element was then employed to solve an acoustic transmission problem involving porous materials. Results have been verified and validated through the comparison with analytical solutions. Comparisons between the Exact Integration Scheme (EIS) and Gaussian quadrature showed the substantial gain offered by the EIS in terms of CPU time.A 3D Exact Integration Scheme was presented in Chapter 4, in order to accelerate and compute accurately (up to machine precision) of highly oscillatory integrals arising from the PUFEM matrix coefficients associated with the 3D Helmholtz equation. Through convergence tests, a criteria for selecting the number of plane waves was proposed. It was shown that this number only grows quadratically with the frequency thus giving rise to a drastic reduction in the total number of degrees of freedoms in comparison to classical FEM. The method has been verified for two numerical examples. In both cases, the method is shown to converge to the exact solution. For the cavity problem with a monopole source located inside, we tested two numerical models to assess their relative performance. In this scenario where the exact solution is singular, the number of wave directions has to be chosen sufficiently high to ensure that results have converged. In the last Chapter, we have investigated the numerical performances of the PUFEM for solving 3D interior sound fields and wave transmission problems in which absorbing materials are present. For the specific case of a locally reacting material modeled by a surface impedance. A numerical error estimation criteria is proposed by simply considering a purely imaginary impedance which is known to produce real-valued solutions. Based on this error estimate, it has been shown that the PUFEM can achieve accurate solutions while maintaining a very low computational cost, and only around 2 degrees of freedom per wavelength were found to be sufficient. We also extended the PUFEM for solving wave transmission problems between the air and a porous material modeled as an equivalent homogeneous fluid. A simple 1D problem was tested (standing wave tube) and the PUFEM solutions were found to be around 1% error which is sufficient for engineering purposes
Irigoin, François. "Partitionnement des boucles imbriquées : une technique d'optimisation pour les programmes scientifiques." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066437.
Full textPhan, Raksmey. "Méthodes exactes et approchées par partition en cliques de graphes." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921589.
Full textRobardet, Céline. "Contribution à la classification non supervisée : proposition d'une méthode de bi-partitionnement." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10080.
Full textIsaza, Narvaez Claudia Victoria. "Diagnostic par techniques d'apprentissage floues : conception d'une méthode de validation et d'optimisation des partitions." Toulouse, INSA, 2007. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000159/.
Full textThis work is in the field of the process diagnosis defined as the identification of process functional states. If obtaining a precise model of the process is delicate or impossible, the system knowledge can be extracted from the signals obtained during a normal or abnormal operation by including mechanisms of training. This knowledge is organized through a data space partition into clusters (representing the states of the system). Among the training techniques, those including fuzzy logic have the advantage of expressing the memberships of an individual to several classes, this makes possible to better know the real situation of the system and to envisage changes to failure states. Notwithstanding their adequate performances, their strong dependence on the initialization parameters is a difficulty for the training. This thesis proposes the improvement of these techniques, specifically our objective is the development of a method to validate and adapt automatically the partition of data space obtained by a fuzzy classification technique. This makes possible to find automatically an optimal partition in terms of clusters compactness and separation from only the membership matrix obtained by an initial classification. This method is thus an important help given to the process expert to establish the functional states in the implementation of a monitoring technique of a complex process. Its application is illustrated on academic examples and on the diagnosis of 3 chemical processes
Léna, Corentin. "Contributions à l'étude des partitions spectrales minimales." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952556.
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