Academic literature on the topic 'Méthode raffinement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Méthode raffinement"
Rodríguez, Jerónimo. "Une nouvelle méthode de raffinement de maillage spatio-temporel pour l'équation des ondes." Comptes Rendus Mathematique 339, no. 6 (September 2004): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2004.07.002.
Full textCollino, Francis, Thierry Fouquet, and Patrick Joly. "Une méthode de raffinement de maillage espace-temps pour le système de Maxwell en dimension un." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 328, no. 3 (February 1999): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(99)80132-3.
Full textBoughedaoui, Rachid, Mohamed Cherif Azzaz, Mohamed Tahar Melouah, Abdennour El Mohri, M. Zergoug, Azzeddine Lounis, and Mohamed Azzaz. "Structure, Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nanostructured Alloys Fe-Nd-B Prepared by Mechanical Alloying." Journal of Nano Research 55 (November 2018): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.55.11.
Full textGiardina, Max, Denis Harvey, and Martine Mottet. "L’évaluation des SAMI (système d’apprentissage multimédia interactif) : de la théorie à la pratique." Articles 24, no. 2 (April 30, 2008): 335–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/502015ar.
Full textMiall, Andrew D. "Logan Medallist 3. Making Stratigraphy Respectable: From Stamp Collecting to Astronomical Calibration." Geoscience Canada 42, no. 3 (July 29, 2015): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2015.42.072.
Full textSamir, J., M. Hattabi, J. Echaabi, A. Saouab, and C. H. Park. "Simulation du remplissage des moules par la méthode des éléments Finis / volume contrôle dans les procédés RTM." Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées Volume 10, 2008 - 2009 (August 19, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/arima.1918.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthode raffinement"
Rehm, Joris. "Gestion du temps par le raffinement." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441312.
Full textPonce, Anthony. "Raffinement de maillage adapté à la méthode Chimère." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAD024.
Full textThe main part of this work consists in the integration into the solver NSMB of a mesh refinement method based on the addition of chimera blocks. First, i had to adapt the data structure of the existing code in order to add the necessary modularity to integrate the method. In a second step i implemented the creation of refined chimera mesh blocks during the execution of the calculation. The refinement can be adjusted according to user input parameters. The addition of new chimera mesh blocks can be done sequentially or in parallel thanks to the parallelization openMPI. Refined mesh sizes can be used to refine part of the flow or to adapt to more complex geometry. This development work was then tested and validated on different flat configurations
Bourgeois, Yan. "Raffinement d'une nouvelle plaque trochanterienne à l'aide de la méthode par éléments finis." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2010. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/631/1/BOURGEOIS_Yan.pdf.
Full textDelaume, Eric. "Méthode de raffinement local adaptatif multi-niveaux pour la fissuration des matériaux hétérogènes." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS028/document.
Full textIn order to anticipate effects of ageing in confinement structures of nuclear power plant, the IRSN develops research programs to study the ageing of concrete. A micromechanical approach, based on Cohesive Zone Models, and the "Eigen-Erosion" method, based on energetics consideration, are used. The aim of this study is to reduce the computational cost while keeping simulations with good accuracy in the areas of interest. The strategy is to adapt the spatialdiscretization in the areas of interest using local adaptive refinement technics. The selected refinement method is called CHARMS (Conforming Hierarchical Adaptive Refinement Methods). CHARMS is based on the refinement of basis functions and enables refinement without any loss of the inital mesh quality. The geometrical non conformities are implicitly handled. Initialyapplied to Fluid Mechanics, the method is first extended to Solid Mechanics with a specific refinement criterion. It is then applied to "Eigen-Erosion" and to Cohesive Zone Models. The inclusion's shape of a Representative Elementary Volume of numerical concrete is studied in order to determine the influence over the apparent behaviour and the crack propagation
Cavin, Pauline. "Méthode éléments finis avec raffinement spatial et temporel adaptatif et automatique : "STAR-method" (Space Time Automatic Refinement)." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0034/these.pdf.
Full textComplex numerical simulations of non linear dynamic systems require large computational efforts. The developed method, based on finite element techniques, aims to reduce the computing time. The idea is to optimize the spatial and temporal mesh controlling the solution quality. So, the proposed method solves the problem on different spatial and temporal grids. The method is named "STAR-method" for Space Time Automatic Refinement. With the "STAR-method", an error indicator detects the areas where spatial and temporal discretisations are insufficient to obtain the required precision. The \STAR-method" then automatically refines the meshes in these domains. Results show several advantages of the \STAR-method". The final spatial and temporal meshes become user independent. The local space time mesh refinement focuses the calculational effort only there where it is necessary. With the "STAR-method" the number of degrees of freedom and the number of the time steps are reduced compared to classical FEM. Finally, the solution precision is controlled during the calculation. At the end of calculation, the user obtains the solution with constant precision over the entire calculational domain and the spatial and temporal mesh associated
Bolusset, Thomas. "β-space : raffinement de descriptions architecturales en machines abstraites de la méthode formelle B." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAMS028.
Full textA software architecture describes its structure and behaviour using components and connectors, but their languages do not support the complete development of complex software systems, from architectural design to executable code. Some formal development methods permit to refine a software specification to obtain another one closer to the implementation, or even code, but without taking into account the system architectural description. We propose to use a refinement, mechanism to transform the architectural description into a "classical" formal specification, already supported by tools allowing the development achievement. We develop a formal system - named ß -SPACE - to bring successive refinements into operation, leading from the starting architectural description (in π-SPACE, a software architecture description language based on a process algebra) to a formal specification (a set of abstract machines of the B method, which is supported by tools to help the formal development and the code generation) to make a formal development of the application possible, in the B method framework, while guaranteeing that each refinement step preserves the initial architectural properties. The formal definition of the refinement is based on the rewriting logic, in which the abstract architectural and the target specification elements are represented. This logic is also supported by a tool which permits to automate the transformations. Our approach of the architectural refinement differs from other existing methods, by being interested not only in the addition of details to the formal description, but also in the transformation of its control structure: the composition of components and connectors in the architecture is transformed to obtain a hierarchy of B abstract machines. We ensure the conservation of the interesting architectural properties. This is an original approach both concerning its architectural range, its formalisation and its connection with the classical formal methods
Minjeaud, Sebastian. "Raffinement local adaptatif et méthodes multiniveaux pour la simulation d’écoulements multiphasiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30051.
Full textThis manuscript describes some numerical and mathematical aspects of incompressible multiphase flows simulations with a diffuse interface Cahn-Hillliard/Navier-Stokes model (interfaces have a small but a positive thickness). The space discretisation is performed thanks to a Galerkin formulation and the finite elements method. The presence of different scales in the system (interfaces have a very small thickness compared to the characteristic lengths of the domain) suggests the use of a local adaptive refinement method. The algorithm, that we introduced, allows to implicitly handle the non conformities of the generated meshes to produce conformal finite elements approximation spaces. It consists in refining basis functions instead of cells. The refinement of a basis function is made possible by the conceptual existence of a nested sequence of uniformly refined grids from which “parent-child” relationships are deduced, linking the basis functions of two consecutive refinement levels. Moreover, we show how this method can be exploited to build multigrid preconditioners. From a composite finite elements approximation space, it is indeed possible to rebuild, by “coarsening”, a sequence of auxiliairy nested spaces which allows to enter in the abstract multigrid framework. Concerning the time discretization, we begin by the study of the Cahn-Hilliard system. A semi-implicit scheme is proposed to remedy to convergence failures of the Newton method used to solve this (non linear) system. It guarantees the decrease of the discrete free energy ensuring the stability of the scheme. We show existence and convergence of discrete solutions towards the weak solution of the system. We then continue this study by providing an inconditionnaly stable time discretization of the complete Cahn-Hilliard/Navier-Stokes model. An important point is that this discretization does not strongly couple the Cahn-Hilliard and Navier-Stokes systems allowing to independently solve the two systems in each time step. We show the existence of discrete solutions and, in the case where the three fluids have the same densities, we show their convergence towards weak solutions. We study, to finish this part, different issues linked to the use of the incremental projection method. Finally, the last part presents several examples of numerical simulations, diphasic and triphasic, in two and three dimensions
Biotteau, Ewen. "Stratégie multigrille et raffinement automatique en espace à précision contrôlée pour la dynamique transitoire non-linéaire." Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2010ISAL0079/these.pdf.
Full textNumerical simulation plays an increasing role in the development of industrial products. New models involving sophisticated behaviors have been developed in the last decades to calculate with accuracy the structural response in nonlinear dynamics. From a numerical point of view, the use of these models involves new variables and requires the use of non-linear iterative solvers. To ensure the calculation accuracy, the solution is commonly built on meshes involving many degrees of freedom. Such simulations quickly lead to prohibitive computation time and large memory requirements. The method developed is dedicated to find the solution of such simulations within acceptable calculation times. Using error indicators, one determine the areas where the discretization is inadequate. By refining the mesh locally, the solution is calculated more accurately to achieve the user prescribed accuracy. The calculation strategy is based on a non-linear localized multigrip solver. In the case of irreversible behavior, the multigrip solver must be built on specific interpolation phases to ensure the convergence of the method. Moreover, these phases allow to describe more accurately the finite element solution on the coarser unrefined meshes as long as a localized nonlinearity influences the behavior of the whole structure. The strategy is built user independent. It only defines the model and the precision required. The spatial mesh is built automatically at each time step and focus the computational effort in the more stressed areas
Delage, Santacreu Stéphanie. "Méthode de raffinement de maillage adaptatif hybride pour le suivi de fronts dans des écoulements incompressibles." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012193.
Full textla taille mémoire. On montre au travers de cas d'étude 2D et 3D, judicieusement choisis, l'efficacité de cette méthode.
Coré, Xavier. "Méthode adaptative de raffinement local multi-niveaux pour le calcul d'écoulements réactifs à faible nombre de Mach." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001583.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Méthode raffinement"
Hill, Richard. "Adaptation et autochtonisation : application et raffinement des méthodes policières impériales dans la colonie de Nouvelle-Zélande, 1840-1907." In Polices d’Empires, 63–77. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.132495.
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