Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Méthode raffinement'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Méthode raffinement.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Rehm, Joris. "Gestion du temps par le raffinement." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441312.
Full textPonce, Anthony. "Raffinement de maillage adapté à la méthode Chimère." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAD024.
Full textThe main part of this work consists in the integration into the solver NSMB of a mesh refinement method based on the addition of chimera blocks. First, i had to adapt the data structure of the existing code in order to add the necessary modularity to integrate the method. In a second step i implemented the creation of refined chimera mesh blocks during the execution of the calculation. The refinement can be adjusted according to user input parameters. The addition of new chimera mesh blocks can be done sequentially or in parallel thanks to the parallelization openMPI. Refined mesh sizes can be used to refine part of the flow or to adapt to more complex geometry. This development work was then tested and validated on different flat configurations
Bourgeois, Yan. "Raffinement d'une nouvelle plaque trochanterienne à l'aide de la méthode par éléments finis." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2010. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/631/1/BOURGEOIS_Yan.pdf.
Full textDelaume, Eric. "Méthode de raffinement local adaptatif multi-niveaux pour la fissuration des matériaux hétérogènes." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS028/document.
Full textIn order to anticipate effects of ageing in confinement structures of nuclear power plant, the IRSN develops research programs to study the ageing of concrete. A micromechanical approach, based on Cohesive Zone Models, and the "Eigen-Erosion" method, based on energetics consideration, are used. The aim of this study is to reduce the computational cost while keeping simulations with good accuracy in the areas of interest. The strategy is to adapt the spatialdiscretization in the areas of interest using local adaptive refinement technics. The selected refinement method is called CHARMS (Conforming Hierarchical Adaptive Refinement Methods). CHARMS is based on the refinement of basis functions and enables refinement without any loss of the inital mesh quality. The geometrical non conformities are implicitly handled. Initialyapplied to Fluid Mechanics, the method is first extended to Solid Mechanics with a specific refinement criterion. It is then applied to "Eigen-Erosion" and to Cohesive Zone Models. The inclusion's shape of a Representative Elementary Volume of numerical concrete is studied in order to determine the influence over the apparent behaviour and the crack propagation
Cavin, Pauline. "Méthode éléments finis avec raffinement spatial et temporel adaptatif et automatique : "STAR-method" (Space Time Automatic Refinement)." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0034/these.pdf.
Full textComplex numerical simulations of non linear dynamic systems require large computational efforts. The developed method, based on finite element techniques, aims to reduce the computing time. The idea is to optimize the spatial and temporal mesh controlling the solution quality. So, the proposed method solves the problem on different spatial and temporal grids. The method is named "STAR-method" for Space Time Automatic Refinement. With the "STAR-method", an error indicator detects the areas where spatial and temporal discretisations are insufficient to obtain the required precision. The \STAR-method" then automatically refines the meshes in these domains. Results show several advantages of the \STAR-method". The final spatial and temporal meshes become user independent. The local space time mesh refinement focuses the calculational effort only there where it is necessary. With the "STAR-method" the number of degrees of freedom and the number of the time steps are reduced compared to classical FEM. Finally, the solution precision is controlled during the calculation. At the end of calculation, the user obtains the solution with constant precision over the entire calculational domain and the spatial and temporal mesh associated
Bolusset, Thomas. "β-space : raffinement de descriptions architecturales en machines abstraites de la méthode formelle B." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAMS028.
Full textA software architecture describes its structure and behaviour using components and connectors, but their languages do not support the complete development of complex software systems, from architectural design to executable code. Some formal development methods permit to refine a software specification to obtain another one closer to the implementation, or even code, but without taking into account the system architectural description. We propose to use a refinement, mechanism to transform the architectural description into a "classical" formal specification, already supported by tools allowing the development achievement. We develop a formal system - named ß -SPACE - to bring successive refinements into operation, leading from the starting architectural description (in π-SPACE, a software architecture description language based on a process algebra) to a formal specification (a set of abstract machines of the B method, which is supported by tools to help the formal development and the code generation) to make a formal development of the application possible, in the B method framework, while guaranteeing that each refinement step preserves the initial architectural properties. The formal definition of the refinement is based on the rewriting logic, in which the abstract architectural and the target specification elements are represented. This logic is also supported by a tool which permits to automate the transformations. Our approach of the architectural refinement differs from other existing methods, by being interested not only in the addition of details to the formal description, but also in the transformation of its control structure: the composition of components and connectors in the architecture is transformed to obtain a hierarchy of B abstract machines. We ensure the conservation of the interesting architectural properties. This is an original approach both concerning its architectural range, its formalisation and its connection with the classical formal methods
Minjeaud, Sebastian. "Raffinement local adaptatif et méthodes multiniveaux pour la simulation d’écoulements multiphasiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30051.
Full textThis manuscript describes some numerical and mathematical aspects of incompressible multiphase flows simulations with a diffuse interface Cahn-Hillliard/Navier-Stokes model (interfaces have a small but a positive thickness). The space discretisation is performed thanks to a Galerkin formulation and the finite elements method. The presence of different scales in the system (interfaces have a very small thickness compared to the characteristic lengths of the domain) suggests the use of a local adaptive refinement method. The algorithm, that we introduced, allows to implicitly handle the non conformities of the generated meshes to produce conformal finite elements approximation spaces. It consists in refining basis functions instead of cells. The refinement of a basis function is made possible by the conceptual existence of a nested sequence of uniformly refined grids from which “parent-child” relationships are deduced, linking the basis functions of two consecutive refinement levels. Moreover, we show how this method can be exploited to build multigrid preconditioners. From a composite finite elements approximation space, it is indeed possible to rebuild, by “coarsening”, a sequence of auxiliairy nested spaces which allows to enter in the abstract multigrid framework. Concerning the time discretization, we begin by the study of the Cahn-Hilliard system. A semi-implicit scheme is proposed to remedy to convergence failures of the Newton method used to solve this (non linear) system. It guarantees the decrease of the discrete free energy ensuring the stability of the scheme. We show existence and convergence of discrete solutions towards the weak solution of the system. We then continue this study by providing an inconditionnaly stable time discretization of the complete Cahn-Hilliard/Navier-Stokes model. An important point is that this discretization does not strongly couple the Cahn-Hilliard and Navier-Stokes systems allowing to independently solve the two systems in each time step. We show the existence of discrete solutions and, in the case where the three fluids have the same densities, we show their convergence towards weak solutions. We study, to finish this part, different issues linked to the use of the incremental projection method. Finally, the last part presents several examples of numerical simulations, diphasic and triphasic, in two and three dimensions
Biotteau, Ewen. "Stratégie multigrille et raffinement automatique en espace à précision contrôlée pour la dynamique transitoire non-linéaire." Lyon, INSA, 2010. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2010ISAL0079/these.pdf.
Full textNumerical simulation plays an increasing role in the development of industrial products. New models involving sophisticated behaviors have been developed in the last decades to calculate with accuracy the structural response in nonlinear dynamics. From a numerical point of view, the use of these models involves new variables and requires the use of non-linear iterative solvers. To ensure the calculation accuracy, the solution is commonly built on meshes involving many degrees of freedom. Such simulations quickly lead to prohibitive computation time and large memory requirements. The method developed is dedicated to find the solution of such simulations within acceptable calculation times. Using error indicators, one determine the areas where the discretization is inadequate. By refining the mesh locally, the solution is calculated more accurately to achieve the user prescribed accuracy. The calculation strategy is based on a non-linear localized multigrip solver. In the case of irreversible behavior, the multigrip solver must be built on specific interpolation phases to ensure the convergence of the method. Moreover, these phases allow to describe more accurately the finite element solution on the coarser unrefined meshes as long as a localized nonlinearity influences the behavior of the whole structure. The strategy is built user independent. It only defines the model and the precision required. The spatial mesh is built automatically at each time step and focus the computational effort in the more stressed areas
Delage, Santacreu Stéphanie. "Méthode de raffinement de maillage adaptatif hybride pour le suivi de fronts dans des écoulements incompressibles." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012193.
Full textla taille mémoire. On montre au travers de cas d'étude 2D et 3D, judicieusement choisis, l'efficacité de cette méthode.
Coré, Xavier. "Méthode adaptative de raffinement local multi-niveaux pour le calcul d'écoulements réactifs à faible nombre de Mach." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001583.
Full textPaugnat, Franck. "Méthode de modélisation et de raffinement pour les systèmes hétérogènes. Illustration avec le langage System C-AMS." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00800204.
Full textDurrenberger, Daniel. "NSIBM : un solveur parallèle de Navier-Stokes avec raffinement automatique basé sur la méthode des frontières immergées." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD049/document.
Full textThis thesis, entitled NSIBM: a parallel Navier-Stokes solver with automatic mesh refinement based on immersed boundary method, has been conducted within the iCube laboratory dedicated to mechanics and located in Strasbourg. It has been supervised by Professor Yannick Hoarau. This work mainly deals with coding a program able to solve the Navier-Stokes equations that governs moving fluids, in a numerical way. Particular attention was paid to the production of meshes that suit given geometries and their generation.The means used here to handle the eternal problem of the fineness of the mesh opposed to too many cells are several~:refinement, parallelization and the immersed boundary method.Initially, I designed a two and three-dimensional mesh generator that includes the possibility of dividing cells,in an automatic way, by geometrical, numerical or physical criteria. It also allows to remove cells, where there is no point keeping it. Secondly, I parallelized the program by giving him the ability to use multiple processors to calculate faster and therefore use bigger meshes.This step uses two available libraries~: \textit{Metis}, which gives a optimal mesh partition, and \textit{openMPI}, which deals with communication between nodes. Finally, the immersed boundary method has been implemented to handle non-vertical or non-horizontal edges in a cartesian grid. Its principle is to confer a hybrid status to a cell which is crossed by an edge by adding a numerical force term simulating the presence of the boundary. This development work was then tested and validated in a serie of test cases in two and three dimensions. Examples of complex meshes easily generated are given
Bourasseau, Sébastien. "Contribution à une méthode de raffinement de maillage basée sur le vecteur adjoint pour le calcul de fonctions aérodynamiques." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4138/document.
Full textMesh adaptation is a powerful tool to obtain accurate aerodynamic simulations with limited cost. In the specific case of computation of aerodynamic functions (forces, moments, efficiency ...), goal-oriented methods based on the adjoint vector have been proposed. The aim of the thesis is the extension of a method of this type based on the total derivative dJ/dX of the aerodynamic output of interest, J, with respect to the volume mesh coordinates, X. The three common methods for calculating discrete gradient – the direct differentiation method, the parameter-adjoint method and mesh-adjoint method evaluating dJ/dX – have been studied first and coded in the elsA ONERA software for unstructured grids, for compressible inviscid and laminar flows. The second part of this work was has been to define a local sensor θ based on dJ/dX in order to identify zones where the volume mesh nodes position has a strong impact on the evaluation of the function J. This sensor is the selected indicator for different mesh adaptations for different flow regimes (subsonic, transonic, supersonic) for internal (blade and nozzle) and external (wing profile) aerodynamic configurations. The proposed method is compared to a well-known goal-oriented method (Darmofal and Venditti, 2001) and to a feature-based method ; it leads to very consistent results. very consistent results
Pumborios, Maria. "Simulation numérique des systèmes thermiques fortement sollicités, par la méthode des éléments finis associée à une technique de raffinement adaptatif." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX11344.
Full textLarab, Ounissa. "Intégration de schémas de bases de données : méthode de raffinement des relations de correspondance basée sur les logiques de description." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0123.
Full textThe work we present in this thesis is a part of project dealing with the elaboration of federated multi database system designing method. It consists on proposing a semi-automatic method to integrate heterogeneous database schemes (relational, abject oriented, network…). The success of the scheme integration in multi database systems relies heavily on the determination of complete and refined correspondence relationships between them. So, the candidate schemes to be integrated must be rich and precise semantically, i. E. , each of their data elements must be sufficiently defined in order to be distinguished from others or identified to some of them. To reach this goal, we have used the terminological logics (description logics) as a common data model to make uniform the schemes to be integrated. We suppose that the translation of the schemes in terminological logics is already clone. Terminologies are then the entry point of our correspondence refinement process and integration method. To. Refine correspondences between terminologies, we start by a semantic enrichment phase in which we extend the term descriptions by semantic properties. They are additional knowledge related to the local context of the terms or to the global context of the federation. The conjunction of the terminological reasoning of the BACK system (implementing terminological logics) and the semantic properties allowed us to refine correspondences between terminologies, to identify the data elements representing the same semantics and then to solve their schematic differences before integrating them
Sampaio, Elesbao Mazza Eduardo. "Méthode pour la spécification de responsabilité pour les logiciels : Modelisation, Tracabilité et Analyse de dysfonctionnements." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENM022/document.
Full textDespite the effort made to define methods for the design of high quality software, experience shows that failures of IT systems due to software errors remain very common and one must admit that even critical systems are not immune from that type of errors. One of the reasons for this situation is that software requirements are generally hard to elicit precisely and it is often impossible to predict all the contexts in which software products will actually be used. Considering the interests at stake, it is therefore of prime importance to be able to establish liabilities when damages are caused by software errors. Essential requirements to define these liabilities are (1) the availability of reliable evidence, (2) a clear definition of the expected behaviors of the components of the system and (3) the agreement between the parties with respect to liabilities. In this thesis, we address these problems and propose a formal framework to precisely specify and establish liabilities in a software contract. This framework can be used to assist the parties both in the drafting phase of the contract and in the definition of the architecture to collect evidence. Our first contribution is a method for the integration of a formal definition of digital evidence and liabilities in a legal contract. Digital evidence is based on distributed execution logs produced by "acceptable log architectures". The notion of acceptability relies on a formal threat model based on the set of potential claims. Another main contribution is the definition of an incremental procedure, which is implemented in the LAPRO tool, for the analysis of distributed logs
Sampaio, elesbao mazza Eduardo. "Méthode pour la spécification de responsabilité pour les logiciels : Modelisation, Tracabilité et Analyse de dysfonctionnements." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767942.
Full textAljer, Ammar. "Co-design et raffinement en B : BHDL tool, plateforme pourr la conception de composants numériques." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-Aljer.pdf.
Full textBoffy, Hugo. "Techniques multigrilles et raffinement pour un modèle 3D efficace de milieux hétérogènes sous sollicitations de contact." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00823694.
Full textStouls, Nicolas. "Systèmes de transitions symboliques et hiérarchiques pour la conception et la validation de modèles B raffinés." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00216026.
Full textDebéda, Véronique. "Une nouvelle méthode de raffinement local multigrille pour la convection naturelle en milieu poreux : application à la convection hydrothermale en zone de rift océanique." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10700.
Full textRajaona, Tovoarinjara. "Raffinement local de maillage avec une méthode de décomposition de domaine : application au calcul de la dispersion des polluants dans le voisinage d'une source." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES038.
Full textGibert, Gaël. "Propagation de fissures en fatigue par une approche X-FEM avec raffinement automatique de maillage." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI088.
Full textTo guarantee the high level of safety of industrial components under fatigue cycles it is essential to be able to predict the initiation and growth of cracks during their entire lifetime. However the numerical cost of a propagation simulation on engineer-sized problems with non-linear behavior may be prohibitive, with the classical techniques. Here, a new approach combining the eXtended Finite Element Method (X-FEM) and automatic Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) is presented taking advantage of both methods. The X-FEM, developed over the past two decades by a large community, have proven its efficiency to handle evolving discontinuities in a variety of fracture analysis. Since this method enables to describe the crack and its propagation independently of the mesh of the structure, a simple hierarchical mesh refinement procedure can be applied. Automatic adaptive re-meshing is a valuable method for elastic-plastic crack propagation analysis since it permits a locally fine mesh and then an accurate description of physical quantities in a limited area around the crack front. This is particularly important when local fracture criteria are concerned. Moreover local refinement saves computational effort, particularly when the propagation path is not a priori known. In the present work, it is shown that both methods combine with minimal effort: the kinematic continuity relations and the field transfer process, needed for history-dependent material, must include in a proper way the enrichment of the model. If this requirement is not fulfilled, numerical error may be introduced. Implementation of this combined X-FEM/AMR approach in the finit elements code Cast3M is presented in detail. In particular, an innovative field transfer strategy is proposed in 2D and 3D. Numerical applications of crack propagation in elastic-plastic media demonstrate accuracy, robustness and efficiency of the technique. Moreover, an experimental study has been conducted on a example propagation with notable impact of confined plasticity. This study provides experimental data to compare with the numerical results obtained with the developed method. This validates our modelization choices. It also is the opportunity to test the developed method robustness on a realistic case of utilization. This study showed the interest of the proposed modelization taking into account plasticity induced crack closure during the fatigue propagation
Mouakher, Abdelmoula Inès. "Vérification et correction des spécifications B : application à l'assemblage de composants." Phd thesis, Université Nancy II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547553.
Full textBraunstein, Cécile. "Conception incrémentale, vérification de composants matériels et méthode d'abstraction pour la vérification de systèmes intégrés sur puce." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066577.
Full textBourgeois, Christian. "Approximation par préondelettes d'équations intégrales." Valenciennes, 1999. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/0d630fd4-aa50-46e0-b3e2-4dbbfd7042cc.
Full textJaeger, Eric. "Etude de l'apport des méthodes formelles déductives pour les développements de sécurité." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468914.
Full textLiu, Hao. "Stratégie de raffinement automatique de maillage et méthodes multi-grilles locales pour le contact : application à l'interaction mécanique pastille-gaine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4720/document.
Full textThis Ph.D. work takes place within the framework of studies on Pellet-Cladding mechanical Interaction (PCI) which occurs in the fuel rods of pressurized water reactor. This manuscript focuses on automatic mesh refinement to simulate more accurately this phenomena while maintaining acceptable computational time and memory space for industrial calculations. An automatic mesh refinement strategy based on the combination of the Local Defect Correction multigrid method (LDC) with the Zienkiewicz and Zhu a posteriori error estimator is proposed. The estimated error is used to detect the zones to be refined, where the local subgrids of the LDC method are generated. Several stopping criteria are studied to end the refinement process when the solution is accurate enough or when the refinement does not improve the global solution accuracy anymore.Numerical results for elastic 2D test cases with pressure discontinuity shows the efficiency of the proposed strategy.The automatic mesh refinement in case of unilateral contact problems is then considered. The strategy previously introduced can be easily adapted to the multibody refinement by estimating solution error on each body separately. Post-processing is often necessary to ensure the conformity of the refined areas regarding the contact boundaries. A variety of numerical experiments with elastic contact (with or without friction, with or without an initial gap) confirms the efficiency and adaptability of the proposed strategy
Barcarolo, Daniel Afonso. "Amélioration de la précision et de l'efficacité de la méthode SPH: étude théorique et numérique." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904198.
Full textFroehly, Algiane. "Couplage d'un schéma aux résidus distribués à l'analyse isogéométrique : méthode numérique et outils de génération et adaptation de maillage." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765918.
Full textRached, Miloud. "Spécification et vérification des systèmes temps réel réactifs en B." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30050.
Full textThe purpose of this Phd thesis is to develop formal methods allowing the specification and the verification of critical systems. More precisely, we propose timed extensions to the B method. These extensions will allow to specify and check real time systems, as well as the possible interactions with their environment. We distinguish in this case the properties which must be satisfied by the environment and those which must be satisfied by the system. In the latter, we are interested more particularly in the reaction constraints of the controller. We describe timed models allowing the explicit modeling of time, so that it is possible to express real time constraints of a system as quantitative properties on deadlines. For the description of the dynamic behavior of the systems, we chose to extend MITL logic (Metric Interval Temporal Logic) into EMITL (Event/state Metric Interval Temporal Logic) with past operators and event properties. Our extension allows the simultaneous occurrence of several events
Nasr, Odile. "Spécification et vérification des ordonnanceurs temps réel en B." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/58/.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to propose a methodology for specifying and verifying of real time schedulers. The model to be analyzed and the scheduling policies are expressed using the Cotre language. This one can be considered as an architecture description language allowing the formal description of the system's behavior, as well as the constraints to be respected. The verification of the scheduled system relies on the translation of the model to timed automata. Our modeling of the preemptive schedulers to be translated into Uppaal, should manage time only through clocks. We then seek to validate our modeling using the B method. For that, we begin with an abstract specification of the schedulers, and we refined it by successive steps in order to take into account the characteristics of timed automata. We then verified the refinements hierarchy by proving the various generated proof obligations. In order to translate the B modeling of the schedulers into Uppaal, we defined a B0_Uppaal language and rules to be respected for the transformation. This translation is finally checked by schedulability properties expressed in the CTL logic
Froehly, Algiane. "Couplage d’un schéma aux résidus distribués à l’analyse isogéométrique : méthode numérique et outils de génération et adaptation de maillage." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14563/document.
Full textDuring high order simulations, the approximation error may be dominated by the errors linked to the sub-parametric discretization used for the geometry representation. Many works propose to use an isogeometric analysis approach to better represent the geometry and hence solve this problem. In this work, we will present the coupling between the limited stabilized Lax-Friedrichs residual distributed scheme and the isogeometric analysis. Especially, we will build a family of basis functions defined on both triangular and quadrangular elements and allowing the exact representation of conics : the rational Bernstein basis functions. We will then focus in how to generate accurate meshes for isogeometric analysis. Our idea is to create a curved mesh from a classical piecewise-linear mesh of the geometry. We obtain a conforming unstructured mesh which ensures the continuity of the basis functions over the entire mesh. Last, we will detail the curved mesh adaptation methods developed : the order elevation and the isotropic mesh refinement. Of course, the adaptation processes preserve the exact geometry of the initial curved mesh
Barbié, Laureline. "Raffinement de maillage multi-grille local en vue de la simulation 3D du combustible nucléaire des Réacteurs à Eau sous Pression." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4742.
Full textThe aim of this study is to improve the performances, in terms of memory space and computational time, of the current modelling of the Pellet-Cladding mechanical Interaction (PCI),complex phenomenon which may occurs during high power rises in pressurised water reactors. Among the mesh refinement methods - methods dedicated to efficiently treat local singularities - a local multi-grid approach was selected because it enables the use of a black-box solver while dealing few degrees of freedom at each level. The Local Defect Correction (LDC) method, well suited to a finite element discretisation, was first analysed and checked in linear elasticity, on configurations resulting from the PCI, since its use in solid mechanics is little widespread. Various strategies concerning the implementation of the multilevel algorithm were also compared. Coupling the LDC method with the Zienkiewicz-Zhu a posteriori error estimator in orderto automatically detect the zones to be refined, was then tested. Performances obtained on two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases are very satisfactory, since the algorithm proposed is more efficient than h-adaptive refinement methods. Lastly, the LDC algorithm was extended to nonlinear mechanics. Space/time refinement as well as transmission of the initial conditions during the remeshing step were looked at. The first results obtained are encouraging and show the interest of using the LDC method for PCI modelling
Chiron, Laurent. "Couplage et améliorations de la méthode SPH pour traiter des écoulements à multi-échelles temporelles et spatiales." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0007.
Full textThe thesis is articulated in three axes. A first part was devoted to the improvement of the normal flux method (NFM) whose development was initiated in a previous thesis. This line of research, which was not part of theoriginal subject of the thesis, was initiated in order to answer to the industrial problems of NEXTFLOW SOFTWARE, financier of the thesis. The developments made it possible to adapt to the NFM formalism different aspects (modeling of viscosity, detection of free surface,particle disorder) as well as to improve the precision of the operators.The second part of the thesis focused on the development of a method of adaptive particle refinement,and more particularly its effectiveness in a context of industrial applicability. Particular emphasis has been placed on the robustness, accuracy and calculation time of the state of the art of refinement methods. From there, strong limitations have emerged and have led to develop a refinement approach inspired by the AMR. The developments have been validated on many test cases and are now integrated within the tools used by NEXTFLOW-SOFTWARE. The last part concerned the coupling between SPH and Finite Volumes methods. The development of a coupling algorithm made it possible to manage inputs / outputs between the two solvers in a generic and transparent way for both 2D and 3D simulations. Then, an improvement was proposed allowing to create / remove dynamically particles at the boundaries of the Finite Volume solver. Validations are in progress for the 3D extension
Fang, Bin. "Techniques for formal modelling and verification on dynamic memory allocators." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC093/document.
Full textThe first part of the thesis demonstrates how to obtain formal specifications of free-list SDMA using a refinement-based approach. The thesis defines a hierarchy of models ranked by the refinement relation that capture a large variety of techniques and policies employed by real-work SDMA. This hierarchy forms an algorithm theory for the free-list SDMA and could be extended with other policies. The formal specifications are written in Event-B and the refinements have been proved using the Rodin platform. The thesis investigates applications of the formal specifications obtained, such as model-based testing, code generation and verification.The second part of the thesis defines a technique for inferring precise invariants of existing implementations of SDMA based abstract interpretation. For this, the thesis defines an abstract domain representing sets of states of the SDMA. The abstract domain is based on a fragment of Separation Logic, called SLMA. This fragment captures properties related with the shape and the content of data structures used by the SDMA to manage the heap. The abstract domain is defined as a specific product of an abstract domain for heap shapes with an abstract domain for finite arrays of locations. To obtain compact elements of this abstract domain, the thesis proposes an hierarchical organisation of the abstract values: a first level abstracts the list of all chunks while a second level selects only the chunks available for allocation. The thesis defines transformers of the abstract values that soundly capture the semantics of statements used in SDMA implementations. A prototype implementation of this abstract domain has been used to analyse simple implementations of SDMA
Barbié, Lauréline. "Raffinement de maillage multi-grille local en vue de la simulation 3D du combustible nucléaire des Réacteurs à Eau sous Pression." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926550.
Full textEl, Bouzid Hassan. "Méthodes d'éléments finis raffinés pour quelques problèmes aux limites dans des domaines non-réguliers." Valenciennes, 1996. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/78c75dce-f930-4497-9077-c57356a9fac0.
Full textHelluy, Philippe. "Résolution numérique des équations de Maxwell harmoniques par une méthode d'éléments finis discontinus." Phd thesis, Ecole nationale superieure de l'aeronautique et de l'espace, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657828.
Full textChaudemar, Jean-Charles. "Étude des architectures de sécurité de systèmes autonomes : formalisation et évaluation en Event B." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESAE0003/document.
Full textThe study of complex system safety requires a rigorous design process. The context of this work is the formal modeling of fault tolerant autonomous control systems. The first objective has been to provide a formal specification of a generic layered architecture that covers all the main activities of control system and implement safety mechanisms. The second objective has been to provide tools and a method to qualitatively assess safety requirements. The formal framework of modeling and assessment relies on Event-B formalism. The proposed Event-B modeling is original because it takes into account exchanges and relations betweenarchitecture layers by means of refinement. Safety requirements are first specified with invariants and theorems. The meeting of these requirements depends on intrinsic properties described with axioms. The proofs that the concept of the proposed architecture meets the specified safety requirements were discharged with the proof tools of the Rodin platform. All the functional properties and the properties relating to fault tolerant mechanisms improve the relevance of the adopted Event-B modeling for safety analysis. Then, this approach isimplemented on a study case of ONERA UAV
Mohand, Oussaïd Linda. "Conception et vérification formelles des interfaces homme-machine multimodales : applications à la multimodalité en sortie." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESMA0022/document.
Full textMultimodal Human-Computer Interfaces (HCI) offer to users the possibility to combine interaction modalities in order to increase user interface robustness and usability. Specifically, output multimodal HCI allow system to return to the user, the information generated by the functional core by combining semantically different modalities. In order to design such interfaces for critical systems, we proposed a formal model for the design of output multimodal interfaces. The proposed model consists of two models: the semantic fission model describes the decomposition of the information to return into elementary information and the allocation model specifies the allocation of the elementary information with modalities and media. We have also developed a detailed Event B formalization for the two models: semantic fission and allocation. This formalization has been instantiated on case studies and generalized in an Event B development process framework including semantic fission and allocation models. This formalization allows to carry out safety, liveness and usability properties verification
Horstmann, Tobias. "Méthodes numériques hybrides basées sur une approche Boltzmann sur réseau en vue de l'application aux maillages non-uniformes." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC027/document.
Full textDespite the inherent efficiency and low dissipative behaviour of the standard lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) relying on a two step stream and collide algorithm, a major drawback of this approach is the restriction to uniform Cartesian grids. The adaptation of the discretization step to varying fluid dynamic scales is usually achieved by multi-scale lattice Boltzmann schemes, in which the computational domain is decomposed into multiple uniform subdomains with different spatial resolutions. For the sake of connectivity, the resolution factor of adjacent subdomains has to be a multiple of two, introducing an abrupt change of the space-time discretization step at the interface that is prone to trigger instabilites and generate spurious noise sources that contaminate the expected physical pressure signal. In the present PhD thesis, we first elucidate the subject of mesh refinement in the standard lattice Boltzmann method and point out challenges and potential sources of error. Subsequently, we propose a novel hybrid lattice Boltzmann method (HLBM) that combines the stream and collide algorithm with an Eulerian flux-balance algorithm that is obtained from a finite-volume discretization of the discrete velocity Boltzmann equations. The interest of a hybrid lattice Boltzmann method is the pairing of efficiency and low numerical dissipation with an increase in geometrical flexibility. The HLBM allows for non-uniform grids. In the scope of 2D periodic test cases, it is shown that such an approach constitutes a valuable alternative to multi-scale lattice Boltzmann schemes by allowing local mesh refinement of type H. The HLBM properly resolves aerodynamics and aeroacoustics in the interface regions. A further part of the presented work examines the coupling of the stream and collide algorithm with a finite-volume formulation of the isothermal Navier-Stokes equations. Such an attempt bears the advantages that the number of equations of the finite-volume solver is reduced. In addition, the stability is increased due to a more favorable CFL condition. A major difference to the pairing of two kinetic schemes is the coupling in moment space. Here, a novel technique is presented to inject the macroscopic solution of the Navier-Stokes solver into the stream and collide algorithm using a central moment collision. First results on 2D tests cases show that such an algorithm is stable and feasible. Numerical results are compared with those of the previous HLBM
Poret, Maud. "Méthodes en maillages mobiles auto-adaptatifs pour des systèmes hyperboliques en une et deux dimensions d'espace." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001053.
Full textGendre, Félix. "Développement de méthodes de Boltzmann sur réseau en maillages non-uniformes pour l'aéroacoustique automobile." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0196/document.
Full textThe main goal of this work is to study the capacities of the Lattice Boltzmann Method in a constrained numerical framework : that of numerical simulation in automotive aeroacoustics with non-uniform meshes, at high Reynolds number and non egligible Mach number (Ma > 0.1). The industrial problem is the computation of the interior aerodynamic noise, which includes as its first decisive step the computation of the unsteady wall pressure field on the car windows. It was observed that a lack of precision on the weak acoustic part of the total pressure field on the driver-side window, which is most probably due to errors at mesh refinement interfaces, caused an overestimation of the interior noise. We first present a coherent and unified construction of the Lattice BoltzmannMethod from the Boltzmann equation, in an athermal weakly compressible framework. Then, we study in details the aeroacoustic properties of the LBM by reviewingall the main families of collisional operators that exist in the literature. A variant of multiple relaxation time operator that can be used for aeroacoustics is presented and tested. A simplified alternative selective filter, fast and compact, is developped and numerically validated. The problem of non-uniform meshes is discussed. An exhaustive review of the LBM studies that have been carried out within that framework shows that none of them corresponds to our constraints. Alternative transition nodes algorithms are developed. Finally, all the developed models of this work are applied to industrial cases
Tounsi, Mohamed. "Preuves d’algorithmes distribués par raffinement." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14545/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied and developed a proof environment for distributed algorithms. We have chosen to combine the “correct-by-construction” approach based on the “Event-B” method and the local computations models. These models define abstract computing processes for solving problems by distributed algorithms. Thus, we have proposed a pattern and an approach to characterize a general approach to prove several classes of distributed algorithms. The proposed solutions are implemented by a tool called B2Visidia
El, Mahi Imad. "Schémas volumes finis pour la simulation numérique de problèmes à fronts raides en maillages non structurés adaptatifs." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES019.
Full textMinjeaud, Sebastian. "Raffinement local adaptatif et méthodes multiniveaux pour la simulation d'écoulements multipĥasiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00535892.
Full textChucri, Farès. "Exploiting Model Structure in CEGAR Verification Method." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011163.
Full textYousef, Soleiman. "Etude d'estimations d'erreur a posteriori et d'adaptivité basée sur des critères d'arrêt et raffinement de maillages pour des problèmes d'écoulements multiphasiques et thermiques. Application aux procédés de récupération assistée d'huile." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00918782.
Full textKaboul, Hanane. "Méthodes d'intégration produit pour les équations de Fredholm de deuxième espèce : cas linéaire et non linéaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES024.
Full textThe product integration method has been proposed for solving singular linear Fredholm equations of the second kind whose exact solution is smooth, at least continuous. In this work, we adapt this method to the case where the solution is only integrable. We also study the nonlinear case in the space of integrable functions. Then, we propose a new version of the method in the nonlinear framework : we first linearize the eqaution by a Newton type method and then discretize the Newton iterations by the product integration method