Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Méthode Wave Finite Element'
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Citrain, Aurélien. "Hybrid finite element methods for seismic wave simulation : coupling of discontinuous Galerkin and spectral element discretizations." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR28.
Full textTo solve wave equations in heterogeneous media with finite elements with a reasonable numerical cost, we couple the Discontinuous Galerkin method (DGm) with Spectral Elements method (SEm). We use hybrid meshes composed of tetrahedra and structured hexahedra. The coupling is carried out starting from a mixed-primal DG formulation applied on a hybrid mesh composed of a hexahedral macro-element and a sub-mesh composed of tetrahedra. The SEm is applied in the macro-element paved with structured hexahedrons and the coupling is ensured by the DGm numerical fluxes applied on the internal faces of the macro-element common with the tetrahedral mesh. The stability of the coupled method is demonstrated when time integration is performed with a Leap-Frog scheme. The performance of the coupled method is studied numerically and it is shown that the coupling reduces numerical costs while keeping a high level of accuracy. It is also shown that the coupled formulation can stabilize the DGm applied in areas that include Perfectly Matched Layers
Grasso, Eva. "Modelling visco-elastic seismic wave propagation : a fast-multipole boundary element method and its coupling with finite elements." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730752.
Full textSalam, Claro Diego. "Wave-based numerical approaches for non-destructive testing of structural assemblies involving straight waveguides and curved joints." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ISAB0003.
Full textThis thesis investigates defect detection and localization within waveguide assemblies, exploring the interaction between waves in straight waveguides with curved joints and defects. For this purpose, the Wave Finite Element (WFE) method is used. Numerical experiments validate the robustness and accuracy of the WFE method through comparisons with analytical and Finite Element solutions, particularly focusing on dispersion curves and forced responses. Extending the investigation to assemblies with coupling elements, such as joints and defects, the study highlights the efficiency of the WFE method in scenarios involving waveguides.A novel strategy is proposed within the scattering matrix formalism for defect localization, with a specific emphasis on structures containing curved joints. The approach relies on computing the time of flight of narrow wavepackets transmitted or reflected at a coupling element. The strategy is validated through numerical simulations, showcasing precision in defect localization for diverse scenarios, including 2D plane-stress beams and pipes, with a curved joint and a defect.Elasto-acoustic structures are also treated. A reduction strategy based on Craig-Brampton reduction with enrichment vectors is proposed for computational efficiency to model coupling elements. Analysis of power transmission and reflection of waves in structures with defects and joints highlights the significance of the torsional mode in guided wave-based non-destructive testing in this type of system.This research work contributes not only to the understanding of wave propagation in waveguide assemblies but also offers practical strategies for accurate defect detection and localization, with potential applications in diverse engineering contexts
Chaumont, Frelet Théophile. "Approximation par éléments finis de problèmes d'Helmholtz pour la propagation d'ondes sismiques." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0011/document.
Full textThe main objective of this work is the design of an efficient numerical strategy to solve the Helmholtz equation in highly heterogeneous media. We propose a methodology based on coarse meshes and high order polynomials together with a special quadrature scheme to take into account fine scale heterogeneities. The idea behind this choice is that high order polynomials are known to be robust with respect to the pollution effect and therefore, efficient to solve wave problems in homogeneous media. In this work, we are able to extend so-called "asymptotic error-estimate" derived for problems homogeneous media to the case of heterogeneous media. These results are of particular interest because they show that high order polynomials bring more robustness with respect to the pollution effect even if the solution is not regular, because of the fine scale heterogeneities. We propose special quadrature schemes to take int account fine scale heterogeneities. These schemes can also be seen as an approximation of the medium parameters. If we denote by h the finite-element mesh step and by e the approximation level of the medium parameters, we are able to show a convergence theorem which is explicit in terms of h, e and f, where f is the frequency. The main theoretical results are further validated through numerical experiments. 2D and 3D geophysica benchmarks have been considered. First, these experiments confirm that high-order finite-elements are more efficient to approximate the solution if they are coupled with our multiscale strategy. This is in agreement with our results about the pollution effect. Furthermore, we have carried out benchmarks in terms of computational time and memory requirements for 3D problems. We conclude that our multiscale methodology is able to greatly reduce the computational burden compared to the standard finite-element method
Kessentini, Ahmed. "Approche numérique pour le calcul de la matrice de diffusion acoustique : application pour les cas convectifs et non convectifs." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC019/document.
Full textThe guided acoustical propagation is investigated in this work. The propagation of the acoustic waves in a main direction is privileged. A Wave Finite Element method is therefore exploited to extract the wavenumbers. Rigid duct's mode shapes are moreover obtained. For ducts with impedance discontinuities, the scattering matrix can be then calculated through a Finite Element modelling of the lined part. A three dimensional modelling of the lined ducts allows a study of the propagation for the full modes orders, their scattering and the acoustic behaviour of the absorbing materials. The forced responses of various configurations of waveguides with imposed boundary conditions are also calculated. The study is finally extended to the acoustical propagation within waveguides with a uniform mean flow
Bouizi, Abdelillah. "Résolution des équations de l'acoustique linéaire par une méthode d'éléments finis mixtes." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0005.
Full textHuang, Tianli. "Multi-modal propagation through finite elements applied for the control of smart structures." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00946214.
Full textYang, Mingming. "Development of the partition of unity finite element method for the numerical simulation of interior sound field." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2282/document.
Full textIn this work, we have introduced the underlying concept of PUFEM and the basic formulation related to the Helmholtz equation in a bounded domain. The plane wave enrichment process of PUFEM variables was shown and explained in detail. The main idea is to include a priori knowledge about the local behavior of the solution into the finite element space by using a set of wave functions that are solutions to the partial differential equations. In this study, the use of plane waves propagating in various directions was favored as it leads to efficient computing algorithms. In addition, we showed that the number of plane wave directions depends on the size of the PUFEM element and the wave frequency both in 2D and 3D. The selection approaches for these plane waves were also illustrated. For 3D problems, we have investigated two distribution schemes of plane wave directions which are the discretized cube method and the Coulomb force method. It has been shown that the latter allows to get uniformly spaced wave directions and enables us to acquire an arbitrary number of plane waves attached to each node of the PUFEM element, making the method more flexible.In Chapter 3, we investigated the numerical simulation of propagating waves in two dimensions using PUFEM. The main priority of this chapter is to come up with an Exact Integration Scheme (EIS), resulting in a fast integration algorithm for computing system coefficient matrices with high accuracy. The 2D PUFEM element was then employed to solve an acoustic transmission problem involving porous materials. Results have been verified and validated through the comparison with analytical solutions. Comparisons between the Exact Integration Scheme (EIS) and Gaussian quadrature showed the substantial gain offered by the EIS in terms of CPU time.A 3D Exact Integration Scheme was presented in Chapter 4, in order to accelerate and compute accurately (up to machine precision) of highly oscillatory integrals arising from the PUFEM matrix coefficients associated with the 3D Helmholtz equation. Through convergence tests, a criteria for selecting the number of plane waves was proposed. It was shown that this number only grows quadratically with the frequency thus giving rise to a drastic reduction in the total number of degrees of freedoms in comparison to classical FEM. The method has been verified for two numerical examples. In both cases, the method is shown to converge to the exact solution. For the cavity problem with a monopole source located inside, we tested two numerical models to assess their relative performance. In this scenario where the exact solution is singular, the number of wave directions has to be chosen sufficiently high to ensure that results have converged. In the last Chapter, we have investigated the numerical performances of the PUFEM for solving 3D interior sound fields and wave transmission problems in which absorbing materials are present. For the specific case of a locally reacting material modeled by a surface impedance. A numerical error estimation criteria is proposed by simply considering a purely imaginary impedance which is known to produce real-valued solutions. Based on this error estimate, it has been shown that the PUFEM can achieve accurate solutions while maintaining a very low computational cost, and only around 2 degrees of freedom per wavelength were found to be sufficient. We also extended the PUFEM for solving wave transmission problems between the air and a porous material modeled as an equivalent homogeneous fluid. A simple 1D problem was tested (standing wave tube) and the PUFEM solutions were found to be around 1% error which is sufficient for engineering purposes
Scala, Ilaria. "Caractérisation d’interphase par des méthodes ultrasonores : applicationaux tissus péri-prothétiques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1107/document.
Full textThis thesis focus on the ultrasonic characterization of bone-implant interphase. This region is a transition zone where the osteointegration process (i.e. the healing process of the tissues surrounding the implant) takes place. Thus, this interphase is of crucial importance in the long-term anchorage of the implant, since it depends on the quantity and quality of the surrounding bone tissue. However, other than being a complex medium in constant remodeling, the newly formed bone presents a multiscale and time evolving nature. All these reasons make the characterization of the bone-implant interphase critical and difficult. In this context, ultrasound methods are nowadays widely used in the clinic field because of their ability to give information about the biomechanical properties of bone tissue. On this basis, with the aim of characterizing the mechanical and microstructural properties of the bone-implant interphase by ultrasound methods, it is important to develop and validate mechanical models and signal processing methods. Due to the complexity of the problem, in order to precisely describe the bone tissue surrounding the implant, first an accurate modelling of bone tissue is essential. Thus, the interaction between an ultrasonic wave and bone tissue has been investigated by also taking into account the effects dues to the microstructure. To do this, a generalized continuum modelling has been used. In this context, a transmission/reflection test performed on a poroelastic sample dipped in a fluid enhanced the reliability of the model. The reflected and transmitted pressure fields result to be affected by the microstructure parameters and the results coming from the dispersion analysis are in agreement with those observed in experiments for poroelastic specimens. Then, the problem has been complicated by considering the interphase taking place between the bone and the implant. In this way, we could handle the complexity added by the presence of the newly formed tissue. As already said, the fact that this interphase is a heterogeneous medium, a mixture of both solid and fluid phases whose properties evolve with time is an additional difficulty. Thus, in order to model the interaction of ultrasonic waves with this interphase, a thin layer with elastic and inertial properties has been considered in the model. The effects on the reflection properties of a transition between a homogeneous and a microstructured continuum have been investigated.Therefore, the characterization of the medium also via advanced signal processing techniques is investigated. In particular, the dynamic response due to the ultrasonic excitation of the bone-implant system is analyzed through the multifractal approach. A first analysis based on the wavelet coefficients pointed out a multifractal signature for the signals from both simulations and experiences. Then, a sensitivity study has also shown that the variation of parameters such as central frequency and trabecular bone density does not lead to a change in the response. The originality lies in the fact that it is one of the early efforts to exploit the multifractal approach in the ultrasonic propagation inside a heterogeneous medium
Zhou, Changwei. "Approche couplée propagative et modale pour l'analyse multi-échelle des structures périodiques." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDL0040/document.
Full textStructural dynamics can be described in terms of structural modes as well as elastic wave motions. The mode-based methods are widely applied in mechanical engineering and numerous model order reduction (MOR) techniques have been developed. When it comes to the study of periodic structures, wave description is mostly adopted where periodicity is fully exploited based on the Bloch theory. For complex periodic structures, several MOR techniques conducted on wave basis have been proposed in the literature. In this work, a wave and modal coupled approach is developed to study the wave propagation in periodic structures. The approach begins with the modal description of a unit cell (mesoscopic scale) using Component Mode Synthesis (CMS). Subsequently, the wave-based method -Wave Finite Element Method (WFEM) is applied to the structure (macroscopic scale). The method is referred as “CWFEM” for Condensed Wave Finite Element Method. It combines the advantages of CMS and WFEM. CMS enables to analyse the local behaviour of the unit cell using a reduced modal basis. On the other hand, WFEM exploits fully the periodic propriety of the structure and extracts directly the propagation parameters. Thus the analysis of the wave propagation in the macroscopic scale waveguides can be carried out considering the mesoscopic scale behaviour. The effectiveness of CWFEM is illustrated via several one-dimensional (1D) periodic structures and two-dimensional (2D) periodic structures. The criterion of the optimal reduction to ensure the convergence is discussed. Typical wave propagation characteristics in periodic structures are identified, such as pass bands, stop bands, wave beaming effects, dispersion relation, band structure and slowness surfaces...Their proprieties can be applied as vibroacoustics barriers, wave filters. CWFEM is subsequently applied to study wave propagation characteristics in perforated plates and stiffened plate. A homogenization method to find the equivalent model of perforated plate is proposed. The high frequency behaviours such as wave beaming effect are also predicted by CWFEM. Three plate models with different perforations are studied. Experimental validation is conducted on two plates. For the stiffened plate, the influence of internal modes on propagation is discussed. The modal density in the mid- and high- frequency range is estimated for a finite stiffened plate, where good correlation is obtained compared to the mode count from modal analysis
Ben, Souf Mohamed Amine. "Approche stochastique à base de modes d'ondes : théorie et applications en moyennes et hautes fréquences." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECDL0035/document.
Full textThe prediction of dynamic behavior of structures is an important task in the design step of any mechanical product. There are many factors affecting the choice of the used methods. For a dynamic system, the frequency band under study is one of the important parameters since for each frequency range exists its appropriate approach which can be quickly inapplicable in other domains. For example, the high frequency methods are very limited in the lower part of the spectrum. Similarly, the so-called low-frequency methods become numerically inefficient if it goes up in frequency range. The mid-frequencies then represent the high-frequencies for global and low frequencies for local methods. Knowing that uncertainties play an important role on the vibro-acoustics behavior in mid-frequencies, the presented work is a contribution to the research approach, with inexpensive computing time, allowing the extension of a local method, called ’the wave finite element method’, in this frequency band. These contributions consist in taking into account uncertainties in the studied system to evaluate the dispersion of all parameters (spectral, diffusion, dynamics, etc.) and their effects on the global response (kinematic and energetic) of the structure. The presented work can be divided into two main parts. The first one involves the development of an explicit and direct formulation describing the dispersion of different parameters; this part is based on the first-order perturbation method. The second part is a generalization of the first one; indeed, using the chaos polynomial projection of all random variables allows a more general assessment of the effects of uncertainties on the dynamics of periodic structure in mid-frequency range
Bejjani, Nadine. "Wave propagation in multilayered plates : the Bending-Gradient model and the asymptotic expansion method." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1025.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the modelling of plane wave propagation in infinite multilayered plates, in the context of linear elasticity. The aim of this work is to find an analytical or semi-analytical approximation of the wave dispersion relations when the ratio of the thickness to the wavelength is small. The dispersion relations, linking the angular frequency and the wave number, provide key information about the propagation characteristics of the wave modes. Two methods are proposed in this thesis: the Bending-Gradient model and the asymptotic expansion method. The relevance of these methods is tested by comparing their predictions to those of well-known plate theories, and to reference results computed using the finite element method. Preliminarily, the first part of the thesis is devoted to the mathematical justification of the Bending-Gradient theory in the static framework using variational methods. The first step is to identify the mathematical spaces in which the variational problems of the Bending-Gradient are well posed. A series of existence and uniqueness theorems of the corresponding solutions are then formulated and proved. The second part is dedicated to the formulation of the equations of motion of the Bending-Gradient theory. Numerical simulations are realized for different types of layer stacks to assess the ability of this model to correctly predict the propagation of flexural waves. The third part is concerned with the asymptotic analysis of the three-dimensional equations of motion, carried out using the asymptotic expansion method, the small parameter being the ratio of the thickness to the wavelength. Assuming that the three-dimensional fields can be written as expansions in power of the small parameter, a series of problems which can be solved recursively is obtained. The validity of this method is evaluated by comparison with the finite element method
Langlet, Philippe. "Analyse de la propagation des ondes acoustiques dans les matériaux périodiques à l'aide de la méthode des éléments finis." Valenciennes, 1993. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/68a1f29e-c829-4081-800c-cb92319703de.
Full textTaro, Mandikizinoyou. "Modélisation et simulation des procédés de mise en compression des surfaces à très grandes vitesses de déformation par méthode semi-analytique." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0105/document.
Full textThe failure of the mechanical parts is very often initiated by a surface defects. Consequently, the generation of compressive residual stresses on mechanical parts by introducing a heterogeneous plastic strain improves the resistance to fatigue and increases the lifetime of the parts. Among the processes making it possible to introduce residual stresses into the parts, the laser shock peening is more interesting for several reasons. On the one hand, it makes it possible to produce pressures on the surface of material of about 1 to 6 going GPa over short pulse times from 3 to 30 nanoseconds. In addition, he gives the opportunity of introducing residual stresses of compression on a certain depth while preserving the initial state of the treated part. The numerical simulation becomes necessary to determine the best physical phenomena involved. Thus, the semi-analytical method offers a lot of advantages, in particular the simplicity of the models and the computation times saving. This method was never extended to the dynamic problems. In this thesis the semi-analytical method was extended to the dynamic problems and the model implemented is applied for the simulation of the Laser process of shock
Gras, Thibaut. "Couplage de méthodes d'éléments finis standards (FEM) et ondulatoires (WFEM) pour le calcul de la réponse vibratoire d'une voie ferrée." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2372/document.
Full textRailway noise is a critical issue concerning environmental noise. At the wheel/rail contact point, both the wheel and the track are dynamically excited and vibrate together to emit the well known rolling noise. The point receptance of the rail and the track decay rates are important quantities to accurately predict wheel-rail noise emission. However, the infinite dimension of the track leads to cumbersome numerical finite-element (FE) models and not adapted to assist the research of innovative solutions. The goals of this thesis are to build an efficient numerical model for calculating the vibration from an infinite railway track, but also to include a central non-periodic part with the aim of testing anti-vibration solutions. The vibration propagation along the track is expressed as a sum of different waves using the WFEM (Wave Finite Element Method). The displacements of a 0.6 m unit cell lead to the computation of the whole track. To reduce the dynamic condensation of this cell, a bi-periodic method is proposed in this thesis. The FEM - WFEM coupling is proposed to easily include elastic supports inside the unit cell. Results show a good correlation between test and calculation. Finally, the model proposed in this thesis was used to test the efficiency of an innovative anti-vibration solution developed within the CERVIFER project. It is a dual mode device which makes the supports softer around the wheel to protect the infrastructure, and stiffer away from the wheel to increase the track decay rates. The numerical results revealed to be really promising, and they will permit to pursue the development of this anti-vibration solution
Sun, Xiaowei. "Quelques problèmes sur l'équation des ondes modélisant l'acoustique des salles." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090061.
Full textChambon, Hugo. "Simulation and characterization of multi-layered surface acoustic wave devices for filtering and sensing applications." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2512.
Full textThis thesis deals with the design and characterization of multilayer acoustic wave micro-devices. The fifth generation of communication (5G) requires more efficient acoustic resonators (frequencies > 3GHz, wider bandwidth). In this context, we have designed and optimized using FEM simulation, the geometry of Lamb wave resonator based on AlScN. The final device, consisting of a layer composed of 30% Sc and deposited on a Bragg W/SiO2 mirror, shows excellent performance (coupling coefficient of 5% and quality factor of 768) as well as a good agreement with the simulation. To characterize the surface of BAW and SAW over the 5G frequency range, we also designed and developed a heterodyne interferometer. The latter has been used successfully to characterize surface vibrations with amplitudes between 1 and 10 pm at 5.95 GHz. Furthermore, thanks to their robustness and ability to be wirelessly interrogated,SAW sensors are used in harsh environments and are of great interest for medical applications and structural health monitoring. Recently, the introduction of multi-material stacks offers new development opportunities. We thus studied a pressure sensor composed of two complementary layers, as well as a so-called package- less sensor using different acoustic impedance layers. To design these new sensors, we have developed a simulation tool based on the extraction of mode coupling parameters and taking into account the effects of temperature, stresses and strains to estimate their sensitivity
Imbert, David. "Propagation d'ondes acoustiques dans une suspension de grains mobiles immergés : couplage de modèles discret et continu par la méthode des domaines fictifs." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955389.
Full textBenjelloun, Touimi Zakia. "Diffraction par un réseau 1-périodique de R3." Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA132004.
Full textXu, Wen. "Méthodes d’analyse et de modélisation pertinentes pour la propagation des ondes à l’échelle méso dans des milieux hétérogènes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC044/document.
Full textThis thesis work deals with a posteriori error estimates for finite element solutions of the elastic wave equation in heterogeneous media. Two different a posteriori estimation approaches are developed. The first one, in a classical way, considers directly the elastodynamic equation and results in a new explicit error estimator in a non-natural L∞ norm in time. Its key features are the use of the residual method and the development of space and time reconstructions with respect to regularities required by different residual operators contributing to the proposed error bound. Numerical applications of the error bound with different mesh sizes show that it gives rise to a fully computable upper bound. However, its effectivity index and its asymptotic accuracy remain to be improved. The second error estimator is derived for high frequency wave propagation problem in heterogeneous media in the weak coupling regime. It is a new residual-type error based on the radiative transfer equation, which is derived by a multi-scale asymptotic expansion of the wave equation in terms of the spatio-temporal Wigner transforms of wave fields. The residual errors are in terms of angularly resolved energy quantities of numerical solutions of waves by finite element method. Numerical calculations of the defined errors in 1D homogeneous and heterogeneous media allow validating the proposed error estimation approach. The application field of this work is the numerical modelling of the seismic wave propagation in geophysical media or the ultrasonic wave propagation in polycrystalline materials
Faëse, Frédéric. "Génération d'ondes acoustiques de surface par différentes sources lasers : applications à la caractérisation sans contact de défauts." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VALE0039/document.
Full textIndustries like aeronautics or iron and steel industry are more and more interested in laser ultrasonics, which is a cutting-edge technique used in non-destructive testing and evaluation. The main advantages of this acoustic wave generation and detection method are its noncontact feature and its ability to characterize high temperature and/or geometrically complex materials for which conventional methods implementation turns out to be difficult.During this thesis, we dealt with the propagation of surface acoustic waves (SAW) generatedby laser sources and their interaction with different flaws. As analytical models describing theinteraction between SAW and flaws are limited to a few special cases, the theoretical study was preferentially led thanks to the finite element method (FEM) that gave the different waves displacement fields. Experimental results first confirmed analytical models and FEM results suitability. Then, they consisted in studying the interaction between SAW and flaws for different flaw shapes and different thermoelastic sources.FEM results combined with experimental results especially led to an original characterizationmethod based on mode conversion giving both the flaw position and depth thanks to a singleA-scan. Unusual thermoelastic sources have also been implemented and their potentialities in non destructive testing and evaluation applications have been highlighted
Frauziols, Fanny. "Elastographie ultrasonore des tissus mous du membre inférieur en vue de la caractérisation des effets mécaniques de dispositifs médicaux textiles." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMSE0809/document.
Full textElastic compression of the leg is a widely used treatment in case of pathologies related to venous insufficiency. Its benefits are not to be proven, but still, for some patients, the therapeutic goal is not reached. One goal of this treatment is to reduce transmural pressure applied to veins in order to restore or increase blood return to the heart by the transmission of the external pressure through soft tissues. This is a complex mechanism that can be predicted by patient-specific finite element models. To be patient-specific, these models must take into account the geometry and the distribution of mechanical properties of each subject.In this study, two methodologies are developed to identify the mechanical properties of soft tissues. First, the elastic modulus distribution inside the superficial soft tissues is measured by shear wave ultrasound elastography. Second, the mechanical properties of deep soft tissues are identified through an inverse method combining the data acquired from an experimental localized compression of the leg to a bi-dimensional finite element model.These two methodologies allow to evaluate the mechanical properties heterogeneity from the skin to the fascia cruris and to characterize the non-linear behaviour of deep soft tissues. Finally, the results from both methodologies are brought together to generate a biomechanical model of the leg under elastic compression to predict pressure distribution inside soft tissues for four healthy subjects
Bhuddi, Ajit. "Approche ondulatoire pour la description numérique du comportement vibroacoustique large bande des conduites avec fluide interne." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR4046/document.
Full textIn this work, a wave finite element (WFE) method is proposed to predict the sound radiation of finite axisymmetric fluid-filled pipes immersed in an external acoustic fluid of infinite extent, The Sommerfeld radiation condition is taken into account by means of a perfectly matched layer (PML) around the external fluid. Within the WFE framework, the fluid-filled pipe, the surrounding fluid and the PML constitute a multiphysics waveguide that is discretized by means of a periodic finite element mesh, and is treated as an assembly of identical subsystems of small length. Wave modes are computed from the FE model of a multi-physics subsystem and used as a representation basis to assess the vibroacoustic behavior of the finite waveguide at a low computational cost. Numerical experiments are carried out in the cases of axisymmetric pipes of either homogeneous or multi-layered crosssections, The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach are dearly highlighted in comparison with the conventional FE method
Chronopoulos, Dimitrios. "Prediction of the vibroacoustic response of aerospace composite structures in a broadband frequency range." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787864.
Full textQiu, Bo. "Numerical study on vibration isolation by wave barrier and protection of existing tunnel under explosions." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0011/document.
Full textGround vibration induced by human activity such as industrial activities, car or truck traffic, or pilling and blasting in construction or deconstruction operation, generally reaches the troublesome limit for men and occasionally attains the harmful limit. In the densely populated urban regions and buildings housing sensitive equipments, ground vibration has to be strictly controlled. Up to now, many vibration reduction methods have been proposed, one of which is the installation of wave barrier between the dynamic sources and the protected structures. Over the past decades, the vibration isolation effectiveness of wave barrier has been extensively studied. However, to the best of the writer’s knowledge, there is little study about the mutual influence of the parameters of soil-barrier system on the barrier screening efficiency, and the optimization design for wave barrier is rare as well. On the other hand, the influence of ground vibration generated by explosions on the nearby existing tunnel has attracted more and more attention due to the recent damage or even failure of tunnels. Up to now, there are few mitigation measures comprehensively proposed by researchers and engineers for the tunnel vibration reduction during explosions. To overcome those drawbacks, this dissertation focuses on the investigation of the influence of various parameters of soil-barrier system on the barrier isolation efficiency. Key parameters are identified. More importantly, an optimization design method is developed, aiming to find out the desirable barrier that is able to minimize the ground vibration in protected site. Besides, the dynamic behavior of existing tunnel under nearby explosions is examined. Parameters that significantly affect the response of tunnel are pointed out. Furthermore, two practical mitigation measures: the installation of a protective layer along the tunnel lining and time-delayed explosions (rather than instantaneous explosions), are presented with details. The research in this dissertation is able to provide a good reference for the optimization design of wave barrier in reducing ground vibration in protected site and for the design of practical mitigation measures to protect existing tunnel from nearby explosions
Bessard, Gilles. "Caractérisation de matériaux de découplage à l'aide d'un tube à ondes progressives." Valenciennes, 1995. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/e4a4a16f-0fa8-410d-80df-f3a641cf6b61.
Full textVautier, Isabelle. "Influence du contact unilatéral sur le comportement vibratoire de coques soudées par points." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0363.
Full textZhu, Boyao. "Identification and metamodeling characterization of singularities in composite, highly dispersive media." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ECDL0006.
Full textStructural health monitoring (SHM) plays a crucial role in many industrial fields to ensure the safety, reliability, and performance of critical structures. The development of various types of sensors, data analysis, and wireless communication systems, enables the collection in situ of data attesting to the real-time state of structures within the framework of SHM modules helping for more accurate and automated decision-making processes. However, the SHM modules require data basis characterizing safe and damaged structures. Simulations based on numerical modelling such as finite element methods, are often used to construct this data basis. However, this approach is very time-consuming especially when the finite element model is complex, which is often the case due to the increasing complexity of structures. This thesis is within this framework. Indeed, it deals with the problem of efficiently obtaining damage-sensitive features of complex composite structures. More specifically, it aims to define and develop efficient numerical tools helping for SHM of complex composite structures. Hence, model reduction and metamodeling approaches based on the Wave-finite element (WFE) and Kriging methods respectively are proposed and investigated. So, the main objective of the present work is to assess the potential of the combination of the WFE and kriging metamodeling to be useful and efficient in predicting the structural and dynamic characteristics of complex composite structures. This efficiency is quantified by the prediction accuracy and the involved cost. Based on the predicted dynamic properties, some damage-sensitive indicators (such as amplitudes, natural frequencies, phase shifts) are defined and exploited to evaluate the health status of the considered structures.Based on the accomplished studies, it is shown that the proposed strategy, namely the Kriging-based WFEM, can ensure an interesting efficiency resulting in a suitable accuracy of predictions of the structural and dynamical properties while involving a smaller cost than the WFEM-based calculations. Moreover, the proposed strategy has kept the same sensitivity levels of dynamic properties to the considered damages (cracks and delamination) with the associated indexes. The strategy proved to be more efficient when using the adaptive sampling scheme with kriging
Ye, Wenfeng. "Numerical methods for the simulation of shear wave propagation in nearly incompressible medium - Application in elastography." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI046.
Full textTransient elastography is a medical characterization technology that estimates the stiffness of biological soft tissues. By imaging the transient propagation of shear wave in tissues, one can deduce the shear modulus µ. In the last decade, this technique has been used successfully to study various pathologies, particularly fibrosis and cancers. However, numerous factors such as wave reflection, boundary conditions and pre-stress disturb elastography measurements, and the quality of the mechanical characterization of the tissue can be altered. Moreover, the tissues exhibit more complex mechanical properties, including viscosity, nonlinearity and anisotropy, the characterization of which can improve the diagnostic value of elastography. Simulations of wave propagation by finite element (FE) appear promising since they make it possible to study the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic mechanical parameters on the propagation speeds and thus to allow the identification of complex mechanical properties in the real measurement cases. In this work, we develop a FE model for the propagation of nonlinear waves in soft tissues. The numerical models are validated from elastographic experiments taken from the literature, and then used to evaluate the identifiability of the parameters of a nonlinear model in elastography, \emph{i.e.}, Landau's law. By measuring finite amplitude waves and low amplitude waves in pre-deformed states, a practical and robust method is proposed to identify the nonlinearity of homogeneous tissues using elastography experiment. The problem of the cost of computation is also studied in this work. In fact, the quasi-incompressibility of biological tissues makes the compressional wave speed extremely high, which limits the time step of a simulation formulated in explicit dynamics. To deal with this difficulty, different numerical methods are presented, in which the time step is controlled by the shear wave speed instead of the compressional wave speed. Various numerical examples are tested in the context of dynamic elastography, it has been shown that the methods are precise for these problems and a significant reduction of the CPU time is obtained
Timorian, Safiullah. "Investigation for the analysis of the vibrations of quasi-periodic structures." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD002.
Full textIn this thesis, the definition and effects of quasi-periodicity in periodic structure are investigated. More importantly, the presence of irregularity in periodic structures and its significant impact in vibroacoustic responses of elastic systems are analyzed. In the extant literature, it has already shown that a sandwich panel, optimized for vibroacoustic performance with added random properties of the core, can exhibit stop band characteristics in some frequency ranges. Therefore, an additional target can exist in framing the abovementioned property under the Wave Finite Element Method (WFEM) for resulting in some design guideline. In this paper, (1) the numerical stud- ies of the vibrational analysis of 1D finite, periodic, and quasi-periodic beams are presented. The paper's content deals with the finite element models of beams focusing on spectral analysis and the damped forced responses. The quasi-periodicity is defined by invoking the Fibonacci sequence for building the assigned variations (geometry and material) along the span of the finite element model in one direction. Similarly, the same span is used as a super unit cell with WFEM for analyzing the infinite periodic systems. (2) The method of variation with a developed algorithm is also considered to find the most efficient geometrical impedance mismatch behavior of unit cells for vibration control. (3) Numerical studies and experimental measurements on 2D periodic and quasi-periodic lattices are thus performed. Experimental validations are performed by comparing the quasi-periodic lattice simulated by using WFEM modelling, with a prototype manufactured by laser machin- ing. Based on the major findings, and considering both longitudinal and flexural elastic waves in 1D beams, the frequency ranges corresponding to band gaps are investigated. In the 2D structures, the wave characteristics in the quasi-periodic lattice introduce the possibility of designing wider fre- quency stop bands in low frequency ranges, and presents some elements of novelty; moreover, they can be considered for designing structural filters and controlling the properties of elastic waves. The results obtained in this study show that the beam with Fibonacci characteristics and panels with Thue- Morse characteristics can improve performances in terms of attenuation level without weight penalty, which can be an asset for metamaterials
Kharrat, Mohamed. "Design and development of a torsional guided-waves inspection system for the detection and sizing of defects in pipes." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECDL0016/document.
Full textLong pipelines are widely used in several industries transporting liquid or gas. The guided wave technique is commonly used in this field and it is under continuing progress. In this thesis, an inspection system has been designed and developed. Piezoelectric transducers are employed to generate torsional guided waves that could propagate along the tested pipe; and receive reflected signals from encountered features and damages. Numerical simulations using standard FE and Wave Finite Element methods have been carried out in order to verify and visualize the wave propagation phenomenon in both intact and damaged pipes. A set of tests has been performed on straight and curved pipes with two different materials: PVC and steel. The interaction between generated waves and machined defects has been proven. Numerical and experimental results confirm some specific features in the wave reflection coefficient. Thereafter, an industrial pipeline of about sixty meters long and containing several features has been tested by the inspection system.Recorded signals had submitted some numerical treatments in order to make them interpretable. Processed signals are analyzed to identify defects reflections from structured singularities echoes. The Wave Finite Element Method (WFEM) has been used to construct a numerical database of reflection coefficients from modelled defects by varying thickness, axial and circumferential extents. Calculation was made depending on frequency. The approximation of defect sizes is carried out by sweeping the numerical database to find the suitable combination of dimensions fora given defect. Reflections from structural singularities (elbows, concrete blocks,clamps, and welds) are treated as well by comparing reflection coefficients obtained by WFEM to those evaluated experimentally. Finally, a numerical investigation deals with the effect of defect angular-position on reflection and transmission coefficients while exciting by different types of waves. The spectral method Wave Finite Element has been used to carry out calculation. This study gives guidance to circumferential localization of defects in pipes
Adam, Alexandros. "Finite element, adaptive spectral wave modelling." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/45307.
Full textFares, Reine. "Techniques de modélisation pour la conception des bâtiments parasismiques en tenant compte de l’interaction sol-structure." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4103/document.
Full textBuilding design according to European seismic code does not consider the effects of soil-structure interaction (SSI). The objective of this research is to propose a modeling technique for SSI and Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction (SSSI) analysis. The one-directional three-component (1D-3C) wave propagation approach is adopted to solve the dynamic soil response. The one-directional three-component wave propagation model is extended for SSI and SSSI analysis. A three-dimensional (3-D) soil is modeled until a fixed depth, where the soil response is influenced by SSI and SSSI, and a 1-D soil model is adopted for deeper soil layers until the soil-bedrock interface. The T-soil profile is assembled with one or more 3-D frame structures, in a finite element scheme, to consider, respectively, SSI and SSSI in building design. The proposed 1DT-3C modeling technique is used to investigate SSI effects and to analyze the influence of a nearby building (SSSI analysis), in the seismic response of frame structures. A parametric analysis of the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) buildings is developed and discussed to identify the key parameters of SSI phenomenon, influencing the structural response, to be introduced in earthquake resistant building design. The variation of peak acceleration at the building top with the building to soil frequency ratio is plotted for several buildings, loaded by a narrow-band motion exciting their fundamental frequency. In the case of linear behaving soil and structure, a similar trend is obtained for different buildings. This suggests the introduction of a corrective coefficient of the design response spectrum to take into account SSI. The parametric analysis is repeated introducing the effect of nonlinear behaving soil and RC. The seismic response of a RC building is estimated taking into account the effect of a nearby building, for linear behaving soil and structures, in both cases of narrow-band seismic loading exciting the fundamental frequency of the target and nearby building. This approach allows an easy analysis of structure-soil-structure interaction for engineering practice to inspire the design of seismic risk mitigation tools and urban organization
Daadaa, Rihab. "Formulation mixte augmentée d’un modèle « Full-wave » tridimensionnel dans un plasma froid : analyse numérique d’une approximation ℙ₂-ℙ₁." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0307.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to study a numerical simulation method of a so-called “Full-wave” model of the propagation in a tokamak of an electromagnetic wave injected by a set of antennas installed in the boundary of the containment chamber. A Lagrange finite element approximation method is deployed. In the first chapter, we introduced the physical model considered to describe the propagation of an electrostatic wave of a frequency close to hybrid resonance in a so-called cold plasma, plasma confined by a magnetic field inside a tokamak. The propagation of electromagnetic waves is modeled by Maxwell's equations. This work contemplates an approximation of the time-harmonic solution. In the second chapter, we recall the mixed and mixed variational formulations already studied in the past. These formulations allow us to find solutions in (H¹(Ω))³ and therefore a conformal finite element approximation in this space. Chapter three is dedicated to the presentation of the discretization of the model's equations in three dimensions of space. In chapter four it is demonstrated the well-posed character of the discrete system of equations when one considers a Taylor-Hood type approximation ℙ₂-ℙ₁. In this section, we proved a result about the existence and the uniqueness of the solution in the case of a polyhedral “torus”. Chapter 5 is dedicated to numerical simulations. First are introduced the terms of the dielectric tensor K and its derivatives, needed to mount the stiffness matrix of the system. The first simulations concern the case where the density of electrons and ions is constant. Then results are presented in the case where densities have a parabolic profile. It is also considered the case where the wave vector is a function of the distance at the center of the tokamak
Grialou, Matthieu. "Vibro-acoustics substructuring : Combining simulations and experimental identification of subdomains for low frequency vehicle acoustics." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI109/document.
Full textExhaust noise has a significant impact on acoustic comfort and the sound identity of a vehicle brand. The present study focuses on the: “Description and quantification of the sound transmission from the exhaust outlet into the interior of a vehicle”. Physically the noise propagation from the exhaust pipe to the cabin consists of three steps: The sound waves propagate through the air from the exhaust outlet to the external skin of the vehicle (1); the external skin vibrates and transmits its vibration to the internal skin (2); the internal skin radiates sound in the passengers’ cabin (3). The Patch Transfer Functions method, which is based on the framework of dynamic substructuring, allows for the consideration of this complex problem as simpler subproblems that consist of subsystem interactions. Yet the application of the method to a full vehicle requires addressing the problem: “Characterization of Patch Transfer Functions of a subsystem by means of measurement on a coupled system”. This dissertation presents an original inverse method for the measurement of Patch Transfer Functions. In industrial structures, this in-situ characterization is generally the only possible measurement method. Yet, due to the ill posed nature of the problem, the inversion process is difficult. An original regularization method is proposed. The method is tested through numerical simulations, and is validated with an experimental setup
Choi, Charles Tak Ming. "Adaptive finite element analysis of unbounded electromagnetic wave problems." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ29911.pdf.
Full textChoi, Charles Tak Ming. "Adaptive finite element analysis of unbounded electromagnetic wave problems." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=42004.
Full textThough there has been considerable research in adaption in electromagnetics, to date there have been few attempts to deal with adaptively reducing the error introduced by the boundary that artificially truncates the unbounded domain in a finite element analysis. The technique proposed here adapts on this boundary error, as well as on the usual finite element discretization error. It combines three techniques: (i) p-adaptive hierarchial triangular finite elements, (ii) wave-envelope elements and (iii) absorbing boundary conditions.
Hierarchial finite elements allow the polynomial orders of the elements to be used to control the distribution of degrees of freedom, and therefore they make p-adaption possible, i.e. adaption by varying the element orders. This is more efficient than h-adaption which requires an actual re-meshing of the finite elements.
The wave-envelope method uses a change of dependent variable to remove the wave-like qualities of the solution and thereby permits the use of very large elements, i.e. elements much larger than a wavelength, in the external domain.
An absorbing boundary condition is a boundary operator which approximately absorbs all the radiation incident on the boundary from within.
In the new method, the scattering or radiating object itself, and its immediate surroundings, are meshed with hierarchial finite elements. Outside that, a thick layer of free space is meshed with hierarchial wave-envelope elements. The layer is thick enough that when an absorbing boundary condition is imposed on its outer surface, there is very small reflection from it. Such a thick layer can be meshed with relatively few wave-envelope elements. The boundary error seen by the finite element region is then a function of how well the wave-envelope region is discretized. During the p-adaption, increasing the order of the wave-envelope elements increases their ability to model the field accurately and therefore reduces the boundary error. Moreover, this reduction in boundary error is selective: in directions of strong radiation, the error reduction is greater.
The new method is validated by comparison with exact solutions for a number of radiation and scattering problems over a range of frequencies.
Wilkins, Catherine. "Adaptive finite element methods for the damped wave equation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302398.
Full textClark, Philip James. "The finite element method applied to Stokes wave diffraction." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334677.
Full textHamilton, James Anthony. "Transient finite/infinite element solutions for unbounded wave problems." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273807.
Full textArshad, Kamran. "Modelling of radio wave propagation using Finite Element Analysis." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2007. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/9768/.
Full textDuprat, Véronique. "Conditions aux limites absorbantes enrichies pour l'équation des ondes acoustiques et l'équation d'Helmholtz." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00817506.
Full textAbdoulatuf, Antoisse. "Modélisation et simulation de la propagation d'ondes guidées dans des milieux élastiques en présence d'incertitudes : Application à la caractérisation ultrasonore." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1011/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the modeling and simulation of the propagation of ultrasonic waves in the cortical bone. Precisely, we have studied and analyzed the Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS) technique for the evaluation of the quality of bone tissue. It is an emerging technique those the application to bone tissue arouses particular interest in the scientific community. Since bone tissue is a living tissue, it is subject to aging and various pathologies, such osteoporosis, osteomalacia, osteoporomalacia, or the so-called Paget disease. To assist in therapeutic follow-up of the bone, monitoring of quality of bone tissue is essential. In this context, methods based on QUS technique are deemed to be interesting, due of their non-invasive, inexpensive, portable and non-ionizing characteristics. However, use the ultrasound in the context of characterization of bone tissue, requires a deep understanding of the different physical phenomena involved in their propagation. In this perspective, our work is developed in the modeling theme dedicated to the propagation of ultrasonic waves in multidimensional, heterogeneous, anisotropic waveguides, constituted of materials whose heterogeneity can be qualified as random. One of the originalities of this thesis concerns the study of the reflection and transmission coefficients and the dispersion curves in the presence of uncertainties in the material properties. In a first part, we study the reflection/transmission phenomena via a two-dimensional tri-layer model taking into account the soft tissues and the random heterogeneity of the bone tissue. We analyzed the impact of these characteristics on the reflection and transmission coefficients. A gradient of material properties is introduced, and its effect on the coefficients of interest is examined. The modal aspect of the waves is explored, by studying the dispersion of Lamb waves. The results obtained in a two-dimensional geometrical configuration made it possible to discuss the influence of the various parameters, in terms of mechanical and/or geometric properties, on the propagation of the ultrasonic waves in the cortical tissue. In a second part, the proposed model is extended for a cylindrical geometric configuration. The discussion is carried out in order to analyze the influence of the three-dimensional geometry of the bone on the phenomena of propagation
Fau, Amélie. "Finite Element Approach of Electronic Structures." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00997398.
Full textHariri, Hassan. "Conception et realisation d'un mobile piézoélectrique pour utilisation coopérative." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112321/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to design and realize a piezoelectric mobile for cooperative use. The term piezoelectric mobile is used in this thesis to describe a piezoelectric miniature robot. This mobile miniature robot is actuated by piezoelectric materials. The aim of the thesis is the design and the realization of a robot that can be miniaturized and could therefore be used in the context of biological mimicry swarms (ants, bees ...) for a cooperative operation.The realized robot consists of a thin support and piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are bonded on the support on an intelligent manner in order to move the support on land. In this context, the thesis is divided into three parts.The first part is devoted to the modeling of such a system (thin support with piezoelectric patches on one of its faces). Modeling by the finite element method is developed for this system based on the variational principle of Hamilton and considering the Love-Kirchhoff hypothesis. The originality of this model lies in the use of the concept of the neutral plane to model this asymmetric system. This allows modeling the system studied by a finite element model in two dimensions (2D), taking into account the third dimension in the calculation.The second part presents the operating principle of the robot which is inspired by the linear traveling wave ultrasonic motors. This section presents all the stages of the optimal design to create the necessary movements. The optimal design is investigated using finite element modeling obtained in the first part.The third part of this thesis is devoted to the realization of an experimental prototype. The manufacturing process and the associated electronics for the robot are presented in this section. The robot is characterized experimentally by measuring the speed according to the applied voltage, the speed versus mass loaded by the robot and the speed according to the force provided by the robot. This robot is also compared with other similar systems
Betts, Juan Fernando. "Finite Element Study of Plane Wave Acoustic Phenomena in Ducts." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9584.
Full textMaster of Science
Koning, Joseph Matthew. "An object oriented, finite element framework for linear wave equations /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
Full textMa, Congcong. "The research of acoustic resonance in the waveguide associated with Galbrun equation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COMP2560.
Full textIn a two-dimensional open system, when the acoustic wave spreads in the tube with the presence of an obstacle, there will be the amplification of sound pressure around the obstacle. Trapped mode exists surrounding the obstacle below and above the cut-off frequency, and they bring considerable damage to the system in the form of such as noise, stability and security issues. In the previous research, they mainly concentrated on the solving of Helmholtz equation, which means that the variation of non-potential flow was not taken into consideration. The objective of this paper is to numerically compute the trapped mode with the presence of non-potential flow. Firstly, the theoretical framework of this thesis is stated. The mixed Galbrun equation, as well as boundary conditions and the associated energy properties, is represented. And then the perfectly matched layer associated with Galbrun equation is introduced. Secondly, for the analysis of trapped mode, there are already a lot of literature on numerical and physical aspects, but they have studied the trapped mode all associated with Helmholtz equation, which is primarily suitable for the case of without flow or uniform mean flow. Hence, a numerical calculation model involved with Galbrun equationwith the uniform mean flow is proposed and the obtained results are compared with those given in references. Finally, in order to consider the effects of non-potential flow. A coupling method of sound field and flow field associated with Galbrun equation is developed, and the trapped mode is captured through scanning the frequency. At the same time, the effects of various parameters of obstacles on the trapped mode are also studied
Meyer, Valentin. "Development of a substructuring approach to model the vibroacoustic behavior of submerged stiffened cylindrical shells coupled to non-axisymmetric internal frames." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI111/document.
Full textMany works can be found in the literature concerning the vibroacoustic modelling of submerged stiffened cylindrical shells, because of high interest in the industrial domain, in particular for aeronautical or naval applications. However, only a few of them take into account non-axisymmetric internal frames, as for instance engine foundations or floor partitions, that can play a role on the vibroacoustic behavior of the system. That is why a substructuring approach called the Condensed Transfer Function (CTF) approach is proposed in the first part of this thesis. The aim is to take advantage of both analytical models and element-based models, in order to be able to deal with the geometrical complexity, and to calculate at higher frequencies than with element-based methods only. The substructuring method is developed in the general case of thin mechanical structures coupled along curves. A set of orthonormal functions called condensation functions, which depend on the curvilinear abscissa along the coupling line, is considered. This set is then used as a basis for approximating and decomposing the displacements and the applied forces at the line junctions. Thanks to the definition and calculation of condensed transfer functions for each uncoupled subsystem and by using the superposition principle for passive linear systems, the behavior of the coupled subsystems can be obtained. The method is first developed and validated for plates and convergence criteria are defined in relation with the size of the basis of condensation functions. The CTF method is then applied to the case of a submerged stiffened cylindrical shell with non-axisymmetric internal frames. The system is partitioned in 3 types of subsystems: the submerged shell, the axisymmetric frames (stiffeners, bulkheads) and the non-axisymmetric frames. The submerged shell is described by a semi-analytical method based on the Flügge equations in the spectral domain. The axisymmetric frames are described by axisymmetric Finite Element models and the non-axisymmetric frames by Finite Element models. The CTF method is applied to different test cases in order to highlight the influence of non-axisymmetric internal frames on the vibroacoustic behavior of a submerged stiffened cylindrical shell, for different excitations particularly relevant in the naval domain: a point force, an acoustic plane wave, and a random pressure field (such as a diffuse sound field or a turbulent boundary layer for instance)
Li, Boning. "Extending the scaled boundary finite-element method to wave diffraction problems." University of Western Australia. School of Civil and Resource Engineering, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0173.
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