Academic literature on the topic 'Méthodes de Monte-Carlo et quasi Monte-Carlo'
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Journal articles on the topic "Méthodes de Monte-Carlo et quasi Monte-Carlo"
Tuffin, Bruno, and Louis-Marie Le Ny. "Parallélisation d'une Combinaison des Méthodes de Monte-Carlo et Quasi-Monte-Carlo et Application aux Réseaux de Files d'Attente." RAIRO - Operations Research 34, no. 1 (January 2000): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro:2000106.
Full textFaure, Henri. "Méthodes quasi-Monte-Carlo multidimensionnelles." Theoretical Computer Science 123, no. 1 (January 1994): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(94)90073-6.
Full textCieslak, Mikolaj, Christiane Lemieux, Jim Hanan, and Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz. "Quasi-Monte Carlo simulation of the light environment of plants." Functional Plant Biology 35, no. 10 (2008): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp08082.
Full textGordon, Stephen, and Gilles Bélanger. "Échantillonnage de Gibbs et autres applications économétriques des chaînes markoviennes." Survol de la littérature 72, no. 1 (February 13, 2009): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602194ar.
Full textSambou, S. "Comparaison par simulation de Monte-Carlo des propriétés de deux estimateurs du paramètre d'échelle de la loi exponentielle : méthode du maximum de vraisemblance (MV) et méthode des moindres carrés (MC)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 17, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705521ar.
Full textDufour, Jean-Marie, Abdeljelil Farhat, and Lynda Khalaf. "Tests multiples simulés et tests de normalité basés sur plusieurs moments dans les modèles de régression*." Articles 80, no. 2-3 (October 24, 2005): 501–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011397ar.
Full textKazashi, Yoshihito. "Quasi–Monte Carlo integration with product weights for elliptic PDEs with log-normal coefficients." IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis 39, no. 3 (May 23, 2018): 1563–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imanum/dry028.
Full textHerrmann, L., and C. Schwab. "Multilevel quasi-Monte Carlo integration with product weights for elliptic PDEs with lognormal coefficients." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis 53, no. 5 (August 6, 2019): 1507–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2019016.
Full textGambu, Thobani, R. Abrahams, and Eric van Steen. "Micro-Kinetic Modelling of CO-TPD from Fe(100)—Incorporating Lateral Interactions." Catalysts 9, no. 4 (March 29, 2019): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9040310.
Full textIorio de Souza, Giuliano Carroza Uzêda, and Carlos Patrício Samanez. "Avaliação de Opções Americanas com Barreiras Monitoradas de Forma Discreta." Brazilian Review of Finance 7, no. 4 (January 5, 2009): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/rbfin.v7n4.2009.1398.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Méthodes de Monte-Carlo et quasi Monte-Carlo"
Ounaissi, Daoud. "Méthodes quasi-Monte Carlo et Monte Carlo : application aux calculs des estimateurs Lasso et Lasso bayésien." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10043/document.
Full textThe thesis contains 6 chapters. The first chapter contains an introduction to linear regression, the Lasso and the Bayesian Lasso problems. Chapter 2 recalls the convex optimization algorithms and presents the Fista algorithm for calculating the Lasso estimator. The properties of the convergence of this algorithm is also given in this chapter using the entropy estimator and Pitman-Yor estimator. Chapter 3 is devoted to comparison of Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods in numerical calculations of Bayesian Lasso. It comes out of this comparison that the Hammersely points give the best results. Chapter 4 gives a geometric interpretation of the partition function of the Bayesian lasso expressed as a function of the incomplete Gamma function. This allowed us to give a convergence criterion for the Metropolis Hastings algorithm. Chapter 5 presents the Bayesian estimator as the law limit a multivariate stochastic differential equation. This allowed us to calculate the Bayesian Lasso using numerical schemes semi-implicit and explicit Euler and methods of Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo multilevel (MLMC) and Metropolis Hastings algorithm. Comparing the calculation costs shows the couple (semi-implicit Euler scheme, MLMC) wins against the other couples (scheme method). Finally in chapter 6 we found the Lasso convergence rate of the Bayesian Lasso when the signal / noise ratio is constant and when the noise tends to 0. This allowed us to provide a new criteria for the convergence of the Metropolis algorithm Hastings
Coulibaly, Ibrahim. "Contributions à l'analyse numérique des méthodes quasi-Monte Carlo." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004933.
Full textTarhini, Ali. "Analyse numérique des méthodes quasi-Monte Carlo appliquées aux modèles d'agglomération." Chambéry, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CHAMS015.
Full textMonte Carlo (MC) methods are probabilistic methods based on the use of random numbers in repeated experiments. Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) methods are deterministic versions of Monte Carlo methods. Random sequences are replaced by low discrepancy sequences. These sequences ha ve a better uniform repartition in the s-dimensional unit cube. We use a special class of low discrepany sequences called (t,s)-sequences. In this work, we develop and analyze Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo particle methods for agglomeration phenomena. We are interested, in particular, in the numerical simulation of the discrete coagulation equations (the Smoluchowski equation), the continuous coagulation equation, the continuous coagulation-fragmentation equation and the general dynamics equation (GDE) for aerosols. In all these particle methods, we write the equation verified by the mass distribution density and we approach this density by a sum of n Dirac measures ; these measures are weighted when simulating the GDE equation. We use an explicit Euler disretiza tion scheme in time. For the simulation of coagulation and coagulation-fragmentation, the numerical particles evolves by using random numbers (for MC simulations) or by quasi-Monte Carlo quadratures. To insure the convergence of the numerical scheme, we reorder the numerical particles by their increasing mass at each time step. In the case of the GDE equation, we use a fractional step iteration scheme : coagulation is simulated as previously, other phenomena (like condensation, evaporation and deposition) are integrated by using a deterministic particle method for solving hyperbolic partial differential equation. We prove the convergence of the QMC numerical scheme in the case of the coagulation equation and the coagulation-fragmentation equation, when the number n of numerical particles goes to infinity. All our numerical tests show that the numerical solutions calculated by QMC algorithms converges to the exact solutions and gives better results than those obtained by the corresponding Monte Carlo strategies
Gilquin, Laurent. "Échantillonnages Monte Carlo et quasi-Monte Carlo pour l'estimation des indices de Sobol' : application à un modèle transport-urbanisme." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM042/document.
Full textLand Use and Transportation Integrated (LUTI) models have become a norm for representing the interactions between land use and the transportation of goods and people in a territory. These models are mainly used to evaluate alternative planning scenarios, simulating their impact on land cover and travel demand.LUTI models and other mathematical models used in various fields are most of the time based on complex computer codes. These codes often involve poorly-known inputs whose uncertainty can have significant effects on the model outputs.Global sensitivity analysis methods are useful tools to study the influence of the model inputs on its outputs. Among the large number of available approaches, the variance based method introduced by Sobol' allows to calculate sensitivity indices called Sobol' indices. These indices quantify the influence of each model input on the outputs and can detect existing interactions between inputs.In this framework, we favor a particular method based on replicated designs of experiments called replication method. This method appears to be the most suitable for our application and is advantageous as it requires a relatively small number of model evaluations to estimate first-order or second-order Sobol' indices.This thesis focuses on extensions of the replication method to face constraints arising in our application on the LUTI model Tranus, such as the presence of dependency among the model inputs, as far as multivariate outputs.Aside from that, we propose a recursive approach to sequentially estimate Sobol' indices. The recursive approach is based on the iterative construction of stratified designs, latin hypercubes and orthogonal arrays, and on the definition of a new stopping criterion. With this approach, more accurate Sobol' estimates are obtained while recycling previous sets of model evaluations. We also propose to combine such an approach with quasi-Monte Carlo sampling.An application of our contributions on the LUTI model Tranus is presented
Desrumaux, Pierre-François. "Méthodes statistiques pour l’estimation du rendement paramétrique des circuits intégrés analogiques et RF." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20126/document.
Full textSemiconductor device fabrication is a complex process which is subject to various sources of variability. These variations can impact the functionality and performance of analog integrated circuits, which leads to yield loss, potential chip modifications, delayed time to market and reduced profit. Statistical circuit simulation methods enable to estimate the parametric yield of the circuit early in the design stage so that corrections can be done before manufacturing. However, traditional methods such as Monte Carlo method and corner simulation have limitations. Therefore an accurate analog yield estimate based on a small number of circuit simulations is needed. In this thesis, existing statistical methods from electronics and non-Electronics publications are first described. However, these methods suffer from sever drawbacks such as the need of initial time-Consuming circuit simulations, or a poor scaling with the number of random variables. Second, three novel statistical methods are proposed to accurately estimate the parametric yield of analog/RF integrated circuits based on a moderate number of circuit simulations: An automatically sorted quasi-Monte Carlo method, a kernel-Based control variates method and an importance sampling method. The three methods rely on a mathematical model of the circuit performance metric which is constructed based on a truncated first-Order Taylor expansion. This modeling technique is selected as it requires a minimal number of SPICE-Like circuit simulations. Both theoretical and simulation results show that the proposed methods lead to significant speedup or improvement in accuracy compared to other existing methods
Marques, Ricardo. "Bayesian and Quasi-Monte Carlo spherical integration for global illumination." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979655.
Full textBlanco, Juan Antonio. "Couplage neutronique, thermohydraulique et thermomécanique pour la modélisation des accidents de criticité dans des systèmes nucléaires." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI078.
Full textThis thesis was developed within in the framework of the multi-scale and multi-physics models for the simulation of criticality accidents, carried jointly between the CNRS and the IRSN. A multi-physics and multi-scale approach aims to produce a numerical model taking into account all the relevant physical phenomena existing in nuclear systems as well as their coupling. This approach makes possible to improve the predictive capacities of the single physics models and to numerically study the behavior of a nuclear system under conditions that would be difficult to achieve or reproduce by experiments. The multi-scale / multi-physics approach is, therefore, particularly useful for the study of nuclear reactor criticality accidents, or more generally, for all nuclear systems where a tight coupling exists between neutronics, mechanics (of solids and fluids) and heat transfers.The objectives of the thesis were, firstly, to develop a new numerical scheme for the coupling between the neutronic code Serpent 2 (Monte Carlo code) and the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code OpenFOAM. Secondly, to develop the physical models that allow greater flexibility for criticality accidents studies in terms of type of transients, systems and phenomena considered. Among the various physical models developed during the work, it can be mentioned the transient neutronic models based on a quasi-static Monte Carlo approach and on the deterministic SP1 and SP3 methods. A porous medium model was also developed during the work to allow performing studies on nuclear systems containing a solid nuclear fuel cooled by a fluid. The numerical implementation of the multi-physics coupling was performed in C/C++ in the OpenFOAM code. This code is very well suited to numerically solve continuous mechanics problems using a finite volume method. It also provides very large library of CFD algorithms (RANS, LES et DNS). The thesis work specially focused on the study of the strategy to be followed to implement the quasi-static method numerically with a Monte Carlo type code in the same platform through internal coupling.The performances of the coupling and the developed models were studied for different scenarios and nuclear systems: the transient Godiva experiments, an international benchmark for multi-physics codes for Molten Salts Reactors and the case of a hypothetical criticality accident in a Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) spent fuel pool. These diverse scenarios and systems were selected because they are characterized by presenting a multitude of highly coupled physical phenomena which required a very careful modeling. One can mention: the Doppler and fuel density effects, the thermal expansion and thermomechanical stresses, the presence of laminar or turbulent flows in the coolant or liquid fuel, the delayed neutrons precursors convection, and the energy and mass transfers and the phase change in porous media. The different comparisons between the multi-physics tool and the available data show a very good agreement and confirm that the selected approach is pertinent for the study of criticality accidents and allows obtaining very good precision and flexibility while maintaining satisfactory computational costs
Kebaier, Ahmed. "Réduction de variance et discrétisation d'équations différentielles stochastiques : théorèmes limites presque sûres pour les martingales quasi-continues à gauche." Marne-la-Vallée, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011947.
Full textThis thesis contains two parts related respectively to the discretization of stochastic differential equations and to the almost sure limit theorems for martingales. The first part is made up three chapters: the first chapter introduces the general framework of the study and presents the main results. The second chapter is devoted to study a new method of acceleration of convergence, called statistical Romberg method, for the evaluation of expectations of functions or functionnal of a given diffusion. In the third chapter, we use this method in order to approximate density diffusions using kernel density functions. The second part of the thesis is made up of two chapters: the first chapter presents the recents results concerning the almost sure central limit theorem and its extensions. The second chapter, extends various results of type ASCLT for quasi-left continuous martingales
Koudiraty, Abdoul A. "Analyse numérique de méthodes quasi-Monte Carlo." Chambéry, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CHAMS015.
Full textKebaier, Ahmed. "Réduction de variance et discrétisation d'équations différentielles stochastiques.Théorèmes limites presque sûre pour les martingales quasi-continues à gauche." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011947.
Full textLa première Partie est composée de trois chapitres: Le premier chapitre introduit le cadre de l'étude et présente les résultats obtenus. Le deuxième chapitre est consacré à l'étude d'une nouvelle méthode d'accélération de convergence, appelée méthode de Romberg statistique, pour le calcul d'espérances de fonctions ou de fonctionnelles d'une diffusion.
Ce chapitre est la version augmentée d'un article à paraître dans la revue Annals of Applied Probability.
Le troisième chapitre traite de l'application de cette méthode à l'approximation de densité par des méthodes de noyaux.
Ce chapitre est basé sur un travail en collaboration avec Arturo Kohatsu-Higa.
La deuxième partie de la thèse est composée de deux chapitres: le premier chapitre présente la littérature récente concernant le théorème de la limite centrale presque sûre et ses extensions. Le deuxième chapitre, basé sur un travail en collaboration avec Faouzi Chaâbane, étend divers résultats de type TLCPS à des martingales quasi-continues à gauche.
Books on the topic "Méthodes de Monte-Carlo et quasi Monte-Carlo"
Lapeyre, Bernard, Etienne Pardoux, and Rémi Sentis. Méthodes de Monte-Carlo pour les équations de transport et de diffusion (Mathématiques et Applications). Springer, 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Méthodes de Monte-Carlo et quasi Monte-Carlo"
Robert, Christian P., and George Casella. "Contrôler et accélérer la convergence." In Méthodes de Monte-Carlo avec R, 63–98. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0181-0_4.
Full textRobert, Christian P., and George Casella. "Contrôle de convergence et adaptation des algorithmes MCMC." In Méthodes de Monte-Carlo avec R, 211–42. Paris: Springer Paris, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0181-0_8.
Full textDel Moral, Pierre, and Christelle Vergé. "Méthodes de Monte Carlo par Chaînes de Markov (MCMC)." In Mathématiques et Applications, 147–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54616-7_6.
Full text"Méthodes déterministes d’évaluation." In Hasard, nombres aléatoires et méthode Monte Carlo, 157–74. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18ph276.10.
Full textBOURINET, Jean-Marc. "Estimation de probabilité d’événements rares." In Ingénierie mécanique en contexte incertain, 153–222. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9010.ch5.
Full textKUZNETSOV, Igor, and Nickolay KUZNETSOV. "Méthodes de simulation rapide en files d’attente pour la résolution de certains problèmes combinatoires de grande taille." In Théorie des files d’attente 1, 167–205. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9001.ch6.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Méthodes de Monte-Carlo et quasi Monte-Carlo"
Demgne, J., S. Mercier, W. Lair, J. Lonchampt, and M. Baudin. "Méthodes de Quasi Monte-Carlo pour l’évaluation de stratégies d’investissements." In Congrès Lambda Mu 19 de Maîtrise des Risques et Sûreté de Fonctionnement, Dijon, 21-23 Octobre 2014. IMdR, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/56097.
Full textChapoutier, Nicolas, and Davide Mancusi. "Les codes Monte-Carlo : focus TRIPOLI." In Radioprotection : méthodes et outils de calcul en propagation des rayonnements. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jtsfen/2019rad02.
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