Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Méthodes de volumes finis'
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DJADEL, Karim. "Méthodes de Volumes Finis et Singularités." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010772.
Full textDjadel, Karim. "Méthodes de volumes finis et singularités." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-Djadel.pdf.
Full textNous illustrons ceci numériquement. Nous appliquons enfin la méthode sur quelques cas tests de la mécanique des Fluides (cavité entraînée et marche descendante). Nous abordons ensuite la question des couches limites intervenant dans des problèmes singulièrement perturbés. Il est bien connu que la solution de problèmes elliptiques où l'opérateur de diffusion est "dominé" par l'opérateur de réaction et/ou de convection présente de forts gradients locaux mais suivant une seule direction d'espace. Les méthodes numériques utilisées sur des maillages uniformes n'arrivent alors pas à capturer ces fortes variations [Apel]. En conséquence, nous considérons un problème modèle de réaction-diffusion perturbé que nous discrétisons par diverses méthodes de Volumes Finis sur des maillages anisotropes, c'est-à-dire des maillages présentant des éléments "plats" et raffinés dans une seule direction d'espace (celle de fort gradient de la solution). Nous démontrons donc le bon comportement des méthodes de Volumes Finis Centrée Cellule et d'Eléments - Volumes Finis conforme sur ces maillages anisotropes. En revanche, pour la méthode d'Eléments-Volumes Finis non-conforme, nous expliquons le mauvais comportement obtenu si nous considérons des éléments triangulaires et utilisons de ce fait des éléments quadrangulaires afin de stabiliser la méthode. Pour chaque méthode; des essais numériques viennent valider les résultats obtenus
Nous nous intéressons en dernier lieu au cas des singularités tridimensionnelles. Les singularités intervenant dans un tel cas ont une nature plus variée qu'en dimension deux (singularités de coin et d'arête). Pour le problème de Laplace, nous décrivons dans un premier temps ces dernières [Lub]. ,Pour les méthodes de Volumes Finis Centrée Cellule, d'Eléments-Volumes Finis conforme et d'Eléments-Volumes Finis non-conforme que nous réintroduisons, nous pratiquons plusieurs tests numériques illustrant le meilleur taux de convergence obtenu sur des maillages raffinés de manière adéquate que sur des maillages uniformes. En outre, pour la méthode de Volumes Finis Centrée Cellule, nous introduisons un estimateur a-posteriori [Ver] que nous utilisons dans un test numérique pour lequel nous ne connaissons pas explicitement la solution
Girard, Stéphane. "Une méthode de volumes finis en 2D à la manière des éléments finis et méthodes avoisinantes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0022/MQ41913.pdf.
Full textRibault, Catherine Le. "Simulation des écoulements turbulents compressibles par une méthode mixte éléments finis-volumes finis." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1991. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1410_cleribault.pdf.
Full textOmnes, Pascal. "Développement et analyse de méthodes de volumes finis." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00613239.
Full textBlanc, Philippe. "Méthodes de volumes finis pour les équations de Stokes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX11026.
Full textAmorim, Paulo. "Équations hyperboliques non-linéaires sur les variétés : méthodes de volumes finis et méthodes spectrales." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066103.
Full textBradji, Abdallah. "Amélioration de l'ordre de convergence dans les méthodes de volumes et éléments finis." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX11028.
Full textDelcourte, Sarah. "Développement de méthodes de volumes finis pour la mécanique des fluides." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/124/.
Full textWe aim to develop a finite volume method which applies to a greater class of meshes than other finite volume methods, restricted by orthogonality constraints. We build discrete differential operators over the three staggered tesselations needed for the construction of the method. These operators verify some analogous properties to those of the continuous operators. At first, the method is applied to the Div-Curl problem, which can be viewed as a building block of the Stokes problem. Then, the Stokes problem is dealt with various boundary conditions. It is well known that when the computational domain is polygonal and non-convex, the order of convergence of numerical methods is deteriored. Consequently, we have studied how an appropriate local refinement is able to restore the optimal order of convergence for the laplacian problem. At last, we have discretized the non-linear Navier-Stokes problem, using the rotational formulation of the convection term, associated to the Bernoulli pressure. With an iterative algorithm, we are led to solve a saddle--point problem at each iteration. We give a particular interest to this linear problem by testing some preconditioners issued from finite elements, which we adapt to our method. Each problem is illustrated by numerical results on arbitrary meshes, such as strongly non-conforming meshes
Nait, Slimane Younès. "Méthodes de volumes finis pour des problèmes de diffusion-convection non-linéaires." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA132015.
Full textOudin, Fabienne. "Schémas volumes finis pour problèmes elliptiques : analyse a priori et a posteriori par éléments finis mixtes, méthode de décomposition de domaines." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10303.
Full textKrell, Katrin Stella. "Schémas volumes finis en mécanique des fluides complexes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524509.
Full textThis manuscript deals with the development and numerical analysis of finite volume schemes of type discrete duality (DDFV) for the discretization of the Darcy equations in porous heterogeneous anisotropic media and the Stokes equations with variable viscosity. A common feature of these problems, which motivates the use of DDFV schemes, is that their finite volume resolution requires to approximate all the components of the gradient of the solution. The DDFV method consists in discretizing the solution of equations simultaneously on the centers of the control volumes and on the vertices of the mesh. These two sets of unknowns allow to reconstitute a two-dimensional discrete gradient on a large class of 2D meshes, without assuming the “orthogonality” condition required for classical finite volume methods. We first study the discretization of anisotropic elliptic problems with mixed Dirichlet/Fourier boundary conditions. The scheme we propose allows to build the corresponding discrete non-overlapping Schwarz algorithm associated to a decomposition of the domain with Fourier interface conditions, which converges to the solution of the DDFV scheme on the initial domain. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical results of error estimates and of the DDFV Schwarz algorithm convergence. We then propose to discretize Stokes equations with a variable viscosity. The corresponding DDFV schemes are generally illposed. To overcome this difficulty, we stabilize the mass conservation equation with different pressure terms. First, we assume that the viscosity is smooth enough. The analysis of the scheme, which gives optimal error estimates, relies on a Korn inequality and on a uniform discrete inf-sup condition using the stabilization term. Secondly, we consider the case where the viscosity is discontinuous. The discontinuities must be taken into account in the scheme to overcome the consistency defect of the numerical fluxes. We need to build new operators with artificial unknowns. The theoretical study becomes more tricky. In all cases, the existence and uniqueness of the discrete solution are proved, as well as optimal error estimates. A first study of the extension of the DDFV schemes to Navier-Stokes equations is presented. A generalization in 3D of the results is given in the case of the Stokes problem with smooth variable viscosity. Numerical experiments illustrate the different error estimates
Diot, Steven. "La méthode MOOD Multi-dimensional Optimal Order Detection : la première approche a posteriori aux méthodes volumes finis d'ordre très élevé." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1736/.
Full textWe introduce and develop in this thesis a new type of very high-order Finite Volume methods for hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. This method, named MOOD for Multidimensional Optimal Order Detection, provides very accurate simulations for two- and three-dimensional unstructured meshes. The design of such a method is made delicate by the emergence of solution singularities (shocks, contact discontinuities) for which spurious phenomena (oscillations, non-physical values creation, etc. ) are generated by the high-order approximation. The originality of this work lies in a new treatment for theses problems. Contrary to classical methods which try to control such undesirable phenomena through an a priori limitation, we propose an a posteriori treatment approach based on a local scheme order decrementing. In particular, we show that this concept easily provides properties that are usually difficult to prove in a multidimensional unstructured framework (positivity-preserving for instance). The robustness and quality of the MOOD method have been numerically proved through numerous test cases in 2D and 3D, and a significant reduction of computational resources (CPU and memory storage) needed to get state-of-the-art results has been shown
Mifsud, Clément. "Méthodes variationnelles et hyperboliques appliquées aux systèmes mécaniques sous contrainte." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066446.
Full textIn this thesis, we consider constrained hyperbolic partial differential equations and more precisely mechanical problems coming from perfect plasticity. The goal of this thesis is to study these problems thanks to different approaches, to analyze the interactions between these different points of view and to confront these various analyzes to get new results. A brief review of the mechanical origin of perfect plasticity problems and also of the previous results on these topics are described in Chapter 1. In Chapter 2, we focus our attention on hyperbolic systems with boundary conditions. First, we develop a weak theory for these problems and explain, in a simplified case, why this theory is well-posed. Then, we introduce similarly a notion of weak solutions for constrained hyperbolic systems with boundary conditions. Chapter 3 is devoted to the study of the simplified model of dynamical perfect plasticity. We confront the approach introduced in the previous chapter with the one, more standard, coming from calculus of variations that allows us to obtain existence and uniqueness of the solutions for this model. It allows us to bring to light a new interaction between the boundary conditions and the constraints and to get a short-time regularity theorem. Lastly, in Chapter 4, we are interested in the numerical approximation of constrained hyperbolic systems thanks to finite volume schemes. This work allows us to get a convergence result for problems without boundary condition and to show numerically the link between boundary conditions and constraints on the example of the previous chapter
Brenner, Konstantin. "Méthodes de volumes finis sur maillages quelconques pour des systèmes d'évolution non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647336.
Full textGao, Yueyuan. "Méthodes de volumes finis pour des équations aux dérivées partielles déterministes et stochastiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS187/document.
Full textThis thesis bears on numerical methods for deterministic and stochastic partial differential equations; we perform numerical simulations by means of finite volume methods and prove convergence results.In Chapter 1, we apply a semi-implicit time scheme together with the generalized finite volume method SUSHI for the numerical simulation of density driven flows in porous media; it amounts to solve a nonlinear convection-diffusion parabolic equation for the concentration coupled with an elliptic equation for the pressure. We then propose a numerical scheme to simulate density driven flows in porous media coupled to heat transfer. We use adaptive meshes, based upon square or cubic volume elements.In Chapter 2, We perform Monte-Carlo simulations in the one-dimensional torus for the first order Burgers equation forced by a stochastic source term with zero spatial integral. We suppose that this source term is a white noise in time, and consider various regularities in space. We apply a finite volume scheme combining the Godunov numerical flux with the Euler-Maruyama integrator in time. It turns out that the empirical mean converges to the space-average of the deterministic initial condition as t → ∞. The empirical variance also stabilizes for large time, towards a limit which depends on the space regularity and on the intensity of the noise.In Chapter 3, we study a time explicit finite volume method with an upwind scheme for a first order conservation law with a monotone flux function and a multiplicative source term involving a Q-Wiener process. We present some a priori estimates including a weak BV estimate. After performing a time interpolation, we prove two entropy inequalities for the discrete solution and show that it converges up to a subsequence to a stochastic measure-valued entropy solution of the conservation law in the sense of Young measures.In Chapter 4, we obtain similar results as in Chapter 3, in the case that the flux function is non-monotone, and that the convection term is discretized by means of a monotone scheme
Berton, Julien. "Schémas de volumes finis appliqués à certains modèles de mathématiques financières." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0333.
Full textEstibals, Élise. "Modélisation MHD et simulation numérique par des méthodes volumes finis. Application aux plasmas de fusion." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4023/document.
Full textThis work deals with the modeling of fusion plasma which is discussed by using a bi-temperature Euler model and the ideal and resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) ones. First, these models are established from the bi-fluid MHD equations and we show that they correspond to different asymptotic regimes for lowly or highly magnetized plasma. Next, we describe the finite volume methods for structured and non-structured meshes which have been used to approximate the solution of these models. For the three mathematical models studied in this thesis, the numerical methods are based on relaxation schemes. In order to apply those methods to magnetic confinement fusion problems, we explain how to modify the finite volume methods to apply it to problem given in cylindrical coordinates while keeping a strong conservative formulation. Finally, a strategy dealing with the divergence-free constraint of the magnetic field is studied. A set of numerical tests for the three models is presented for different geometries to validate the proposed numerical methods
Colin, Claire. "Analyse et simulation numérique par méthode combinée Volumes Finis - Éléments Finis de modèles de type Faible Mach." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I022/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study some flows characterized by a low Mach number. In a first part, we develop a numerical scheme allowing the resolution of the Navier-Stokes equations in the low Mach number approximation. The continuityequation is solved by a finite volume method, while the momentum and temperature equations are solved by finite elements. The scheme ensures the preservation of constant states. In a second part, we analyze a specific low Mach type model, in which the thermodynamic pressure is considered constant, and the viscosity is a particular function of the temperature. We show the existence, the uniqueness and the regularity of the solutions, as well as a maximum principle result for the temperature. Finally, in a third part, we develop a numerical scheme to simulate the equations of this model. Emphasis is placed on the discretization of the temperature equation, which is of finite volume type. Several schemes are studied and compared on criteria of precision and respect of the maximum principle. The momentum equation is discretized by finite elements, defining a new combined scheme
Madrane, Aziz. "Nouvelles constructions de méthodes de volumes/éléments finis pour les écoulements transsoniques/supersoniques compressibles." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0002/NQ39764.pdf.
Full textLimare, Alexandre. "Raffinement adaptatif de maillages intersectants, en Volumes Finis d’ordre élevé, pour l’aéropropulsion." Thesis, Troyes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TROY0028.
Full textThis thesis is part of an effort to develop numerical industrial tools for the simulation of unsteady compressible flows about bodies in relation motion often encountered in the context of space launchers. FLUSEPA, a code developed by ArianeGroup, relies on a high-order Finite Volume formulation and a conservative overlapping of meshes using geometric intersections. In the overlapping regions, geometric faces allow the calculation of fluxes and the advection of shocks and unsteady structures. This manuscript describes the implementation of a cell-based Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) technique for unstructured meshes composed of hexahedra. This new method eases the mesh construction process and ensures a local resolution adapted to the physical properties captured. In order to be functional, the AMR module must be consistent with the pre-existing spatio-temporal numerical schemes (i.e. be conservative and precise) and also keep the algorithmic performance. Thus, the obtained solution is divided between several processes with a load balancing specific to the explicit temporal adaptive numerical scheme was devised and includes a high-order conservative projection of the variables for the refined cells. These two properties compose a consistant global numerical strategy. Several test cases are run using this module and validate its implementation
Maugars, Bruno. "Méthodes de volumes finis d'ordre élevé en maillages non coïncidents pour les écoulements dans les turbomachines." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENAM0005/document.
Full textA high-order and conservative method is developed for the numerical treatment of interface conditions in patched grids, based on the use of a ctitious grid methodology. The proposed approach is compared with a non-conservative interpolation of the state variables from the neighbouring domain for selected internal fow problems
Dolejší, Vít. "Sur les méthodes combinant des volumes finis et des éléments finis pour le calcul d'écoulements compressibles sur des maillages non structurés." Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22123.
Full textEmonot, Philippe. "Méthodes de volumes éléments finis : applications aux équations de Navier Stokes et résultats de convergence." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10280.
Full textAgélas, Léo. "Schémas volumes finis multipoints pour grilles non orthogonales." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST1048/document.
Full textOne of the key ingredients for the numerical simulation of Darcy flow in heterogeneous porous media is the discretization of anisotropic heterogeneous elliptic terms. In the oil industry, the need to improve accuracy in near wellbore regions has prompted the use of general unstructured meshes and full permeability tensors. Our effort has therefore been devoted to find consistent and robust finite volume discretizations of anisotropic, heterogeneous elliptic terms on general meshes. Our research was focused on finite volume methods which are consistent and coercive on general polyhedral meshes as well as robust with respect to the anisotropy and heterogeneity of the permeability tensor ; yield well-conditioned linear systems for which optimal preconditioning strategies can be devised ; have a narrow stencil to reduce the communications in parallel implementations. To answer to this search, we have proposed several scemes such that generalized MPFA O, G scheme, CG method, VFSYM, DIOPTRE. We proved also the convergence of all these methods under suitable assumptions on both the permeability tensor and the mesh
Franck, Emmanuel. "Construction et analyse numérique de schémas asymptotic preserving sur maillages non structurés : Application au transport linéaire et aux systèmes de Friedrichs." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066393.
Full textThe transport equation in highly scattering regimes has a limit in which the dominant behavior is given by the solution of a diffusion equation. The angular discretizations like the discrete ordinate method Sn or the truncated spherical harmonic expansion Pn have the same property. For such systems it would be interesting to construct finite volume schemes on unstructured meshes which have the same dominant behavior even if the mesh is coarse (these schemes are called asymptotic preserving schemes). Indeed these models can be coupled with Lagrangian hydrodynamics codes which generate very distorted meshes. To begin we consider the lowest order angular discretization of the transport equation that is the P1 model also called the hyperbolic heat equation. After an introduction of 1D methods, we start by modify the classical edge scheme with the Jin-Levermore procedure, this scheme is not valid in the diffusion regime because the limit diffusion scheme (Two Points Flux Approximation) is not consistent on unstructured meshes. To solve this problem we propose news schemes valid on unstructured meshes. These methods are based on the nodal scheme (GLACE scheme) designed for the acoustic and dynamic gas problems, coupled with the Jin-Levermore procedure. We obtain two schemes valid on unstructured meshes which give in 1D on the Jin-Levermore scheme an Gosse-Toscani scheme. The limit diffusion scheme obtained is a new nodal scheme. Convergence and stability proofs have been exhibited for these schemes. In a second time, these methods have been extended to higher order angular discretisation like the Pn and Sn models using a splitting strategy between the lowest order angular discretization and the higher order angular discretization. To finish we will propose to study the discretization of the absorption/emision problem in radiative transfer and a non-linear moment model called M1 model. To treat the M1 model we propose to use a formulation like a dynamic gas system coupled with a Lagrange+remap nodal scheme and the Jin-Levermore method. The numerical method obtained preserve the asymptotic limit, the maximum principle, and the entropy inequality on unstructured meshes
Maoui, Abdelghani. "Etude numérique et expérimentale du comportement thermoélastohydrodynamique des joints à lèvre en élastomère." Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT2263.
Full textThis PhD thesis presents numerical and experimental studies of TEHD behaviour of radial lip seals. The numerical results showed a strong correlation between the lip surface asperities, the fluid film pressure and the temperature under the lip tip. Moreover, the analysis of the asperities effect shows a significant influence of the form, the number and the amplitude of the lip surface asperities on the all TEHD characteristics of the lip seals. The comparative study of thermal problems, local, global and isothermal proves the importance to consider local thermal approach in order to analyse the TEHD behaviour of radial lip seals. Indeed, the all TEHD characteristics are influenced by the local effect of temperature. The sealing zone temperature is considerably influenced by the shaft speed. The comparison between the two numerical approaches, 3D and axisymmetric, of the lip elastic deformations shows the presence of a significant circumferential variation of the lip surface deformations. Consequently, the reverse pumping is strongly influenced by the 3D elastic effect of the lip. Moreover, the effect of the non-axisymmetric behaviour on the remainder of TEHD characteristics is unimportant. The measured values of the temperature and the friction torque show a significant difference between the two kinds of the seal. Furthermore, the lip temperature and the friction torque are strongly influenced by the cooling conditions of the oil in the plexiglass tank. Finally, the comparative analysis of numerical and experimental results allowed the validation of the developed numerical tool
Cautres, René. "Discrétisation par volumes finis et méthodes de décomposition de domaine pour des problèmes de convection diffusion." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10008.
Full textOkutmustur, Baver. "Méthodes de volumes finis pour les lois de conservation hyperboliques non-linéaires posées sur une variété." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066221.
Full textVignal, Marie-Hélène. "Schémas volumes finis pour des équations elliptiques ou hyperboliques avec conditions aux limites, convergence et estimations d'erreur." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENSL0075.
Full textQuenjel, El Houssaine. "Volumes finis/Eléments finis pour des écoulements diphasiques compressibles en milieux poreux hétérogènes et anisotropes." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0059/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is the development and the analysis of robust and consistent numerical schemes for the approximation of compressible two-phase flow models in anisotropic and heterogeneous porous media. A particular emphasis is set on the anisotropy together with the geometric complexity of the medium. The mathematical problem is given in a system of two degenerate and coupled parabolic equations whose main variables are the nonwetting saturation and the global pressure. In view of the difficulties manifested in the considered system, its cornerstone equations are approximated with two different classes of the finite volume family. The first class consists of combining finite elements and finite volumes. Based on standard assumptions on the space discretization and on the permeability tensor, a rigorous convergence analysis of the scheme is carried out thanks to classical arguments. To dispense with the underlined assumptions on the anisotropy ratio and on the mesh, the model has to be first formulated in the factional flux formulation. Moreover, the diffusive term is discretized by a Godunov-like scheme while the convective fluxes are approximated using an upwind technique. The resulting scheme preserves the physical ranges of the computed solution and satisfies the coercivity property. Hence, the convergence investigation holds. Numerical results show a satisfactory qualitative behavior of the scheme even if the medium of interest is anisotropic. The second class allows to consider more general meshes and tensors. It is about a new positive nonlinear discrete duality finite volume method. The main point is to approximate a part of the fluxes using a non standard technique. The application of this ideato a nonlinear diffusion equation yields surprising results. Indeed,not only is the discrete maximum property fulfilled but also the convergence of the scheme is established. Practically, the proposed method shows great promises since it provides a positivity-preserving and convergent scheme with optimal convergence rates
Lamouroux, Raphaël. "Méthodes compactes d’ordre élevé pour les écoulements présentant des discontinuités." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0035/document.
Full textFollowing the recent development of high order compact schemes such as the discontinuous Galerkin or the spectraldifferences, this thesis investigates the issues encountered with the simulation of discontinuous flows. High order compactschemes use polynomial representations which tends to introduce spurious oscillations around discontinuities that can lead to computational failure. To prevent the emergence of these numerical issues, it is necessary to improve the schemewith an additional procedure that can detect and control its behaviour in the neighbourhood of the discontinuities,usually referred to as a limiting procedure or a limiter. Most usual limiters include either the WENO procedure, TVB schemes or the use of an artificial viscosity. All of these solutions have already been adapted to high order compact schemes but none of these techniques takes a real advantage of the richness offered by the polynomial structure. What’s more, the original compactness of the scheme is generally deteriorated and losses of scalability can occur. This thesis investigates the concept of a compact limiter based on the polynomial structure of the solution. A monodimensional study allows us to define some algebraic projections that can be used as a high-order tool for the limiting procedure. The extension of this methodology is then evaluated thanks to the simulation of different 2D and 3D test cases. Those results have been obtained thanks to the development of a parallel solver which have been based on a existing unstructured finite volume CFD code. The different exposed studies detailed end up to the numerical simulation of the shock turbulent boundary layer
Massaro, Michel. "Méthodes numériques pour les plasmas sur architectures multicoeurs." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD052/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the resolution of the Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic (MHD) system on massively parallel architectures. This problem is an hyperbolic system of conservation laws. For cost reasons in terms of time and space, we use the finite volume method. These criteria are particularly important in the case of MHD because the solutions obtained may have many shock waves and be very turbulent. The approach of a physical phenomenon requires working on a fine mesh which involves a large quantity of computations. In order to reduce the execution time of the proposed algorithms, we present several optimization methods for CPU execution such as the use of OpenMP for an automatic parallelization or an optimized way to browse a grid in order to benefit from cache effects. An implementation on GPU architecture using the OpenCL library is also available. To maintain a maximal coalescence of the data in memory, we propose a method using a directional splitting associated with an optimized transposition method for parallel implementations. In the last part, we present the SCHNAPS library. This solver using the Galerkin Disontinu (GD) method uses OpenCL and StarPU implementations in order to maximize the benefits of hybrid programming
Moosavi, Mohammad-Reza. "Méthode combinée volumes finis et meshless local Petrov Galerkin appliquée au calcul de structures." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10080/document.
Full textThis work concerns the development of a new numerical method entitled “Meshless Local Petrov- Galerkin (MLPG) combined with the Finite Volumes Method (FVM)” applied to the structural analysis. It is based on the resolution of the weak form of the partial differential equations by a method of Petrov Galerkin as in finite elements, but the approximation of the field of displacement introduced into the weak form does not require grid. The displacements and strains are given with the various nodes by local interpolation by using moving least squares (MLS). The values of the nodal strains are expressed in terms of interpolated nodal values independently of displacements, by simply imposing the strain displacement relationship directly by collocation at the nodal points. The procedure of calculation for this method is implemented in a computer code developed in MATLAB. The developed code was validated on a certain number of test cases by comparison with analytical solutions and finite elements results like ABAQUS. The whole of these tests showed a good behaviour of the method (about 0.0001% of errors in compared to the exact solution). The approach is also extended for the study of the thin beams and the dynamic analysis and stability
Berthe, Paul-Marie. "Méthodes de décomposition de domaine de type relaxation d'ondes optimisées pour l'équation de convection-diffusion instationnaire discrétisée par volumes finis." Thesis, Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA132055.
Full textIn the context of nuclear waste repositories, we consider the numerical discretization of the non stationary convection diffusion equation. Discontinuous physical parameters and heterogeneous space and time scales lead us to use different space and time discretizations in different parts of the domain. In this work, we choose the discrete duality finite volume (DDFV) scheme and the discontinuous Galerkin scheme in time, coupled by an optimized Scwharz waveform relaxation (OSWR) domain decomposition method, because this allows the use of non-conforming space-time meshes. The main difficulty lies in finding an upwind discretization of the convective flux which remains local to a sub-domain and such that the multidomain scheme is equivalent to the monodomain one. These difficulties are first dealt with in the one-dimensional context, where different discretizations are studied. The chosen scheme introduces a hybrid unknown on the cell interfaces. The idea of upwinding with respect to this hybrid unknown is extended to the DDFV scheme in the two-dimensional setting. The well-posedness of the scheme and of an equivalent multidomain scheme is shown. The latter is solved by an OSWR algorithm, the convergence of which is proved. The optimized parameters in the Robin transmission conditions are obtained by studying the continuous or discrete convergence rates. Several test-cases, one of which inspired by nuclear waste repositories, illustrate these results
Ansanay-Alex, Guillaume. "Un schéma éléments finis non-conformes / volumes finis pour l'approximation en maillages non-structurés des écoulements à faible nombre de Mach." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00483598.
Full textFontaine, Vincent. "Quelques méthodes numériques robustes pour les modèles de transfert diffusif en milieu poreux." La Réunion, 2008. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/08_17-fontaine.pdf.
Full textIn this dissertation, our focus is on the well-known class of elliptic/parabolic boundary value problems, namely the second order diffusion equation, usually used to model mass transfer in porous media. We discuss the Mixed Finite Element (MFE) methods and its hybridization technique and families of flux-continuous schemes referred in the literature as Multi-Point Flux Approximation (MPFA) methods. MFE and MPFA methods are well suited for the resolution of this prototype equation since both approaches are locally conservative, handle easily unstructured grids and heterogeneous / discontinuous media. Low order MFE methods are considered in this work using either finite elements of Raviart-Thomas or Brezzi-Douglas-Marini. The family of flux-continuous schemes is presented in the physical space and reference space, and has been performed for a large range of quadrature points. Motivated by MPFA formulation, a Multipoint version of Mixed Finite Element (MPMFE) method that reduces to cell-centered finite differences is investigated on quadrilateral and simplicial grids that performs well for discontinuous full tensor coefficients. The link between MPMFE and MPFA formulations is show algebraically for the lowest order finite elements of Raviart-Thomas and of Brezzi-Douglas-Marini. The different tests carried out in anisotropic and heterogeneous media show the computational superiority of the MPMFE approximation
James, Nicolas. "Méthodes multi-niveaux sur grilles décalées." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF21995.
Full textCoudière, Yves. "Contributions à l'analyse numérique de méthodes de volumes finis, à la modélisation et au calcul en électrocardiologie." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nantes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00421901.
Full textCe mémoire synthétise l'ensemble des résultats de mes travaux dans ces domaines, c'est à dire : analyse des équations aux dérivées partielles d'électrocardiologie, expérimentation et applications numériques d'une part; introduction de nouveaux schémas et analyse numérique de méthodes de volumes finis pour des problèmes de diffusion anisotrope, de convection-diffusion et des systèmes hyperboliques linéaires d'autre part.
Ces travaux visent une meilleure compréhension scientifique des équations de l'électrophysiologie et plus généralement du fonctionnement électrique d'un tissu cardiaque ou du coeur entier.
Cayré, Florent. "Méthodes volumes finis sur maillages non structurés pour la simulation numérique des écoulements incompressibles monophasiques et diphasiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0025/MQ49061.pdf.
Full textKortas, Samuel. "Préconditionnement multi-niveaux et multi-domaines de solveurs volumes finis de haute précision : implémentation sur machine parallèle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11091.
Full textIn, Arun. "Méthodes numériques pour les équations de la dynamique des gaz complexes et écoulements diphasiques." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066249.
Full textRemaki, Malika. "Méthodes numériques pour les équations de Maxwell instationnaires en milieu hétérogène." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005619.
Full textSarkis, Bruno. "Étude numérique de la relaxation de capsules confinées par couplage des méthodes Volumes Finis - Éléments Finis via la méthode des frontières immergées IBM : influence de l'inertie et du degré de confinement." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS184/document.
Full textCapsules, made of a drop protected by an elastic membrane, are widly present in nature and in diverse industrial applications, but few studies have explored the transient phenomena governing their relaxation. The objective of the PhD is to study the influence of inertia and confinement on the relaxation of a spherical capsule (1) pre-deformed into an ellipsoid and released in a square channel where the fluid is quiescent, (2) flowing in a square channel with a sudden expansion (‘step’). The capsule is modeled as a Newtonian fluid in a hyperelastic membrane without thickness or viscosity and is simulated coupling the Finite Volume - Finite Element - Immersed Boundary Methods. Its relaxation in a quiescent fluid exhibits three phases: the initiation of the fluid motion, the rapid and then slow retraction phases of the membrane. Three regimes exist depending on the confinement ratio and the Reynolds to capillary number ratio: pure, critical or oscillating damping. A Kelvin-Voigt inertial model is proposed to predict the response time constants and also applied to a capsule flowing in the microfluidic channel with a step. The comparison to 3D simulations shows its relevance at short relaxation times. This work paves the way to the study of transient flows of capsules confined in microfluidic devices
Nabet, Flore. "Schémas volumes finis pour des problèmes multiphasiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4359/document.
Full textThis manuscript is devoted to the numerical analysis of finite-volume schemes for the discretization of two particular equations. First, we study the Cahn-Hilliard equation with dynamic boundary conditions whose one of the main difficulties is that this boundary condition is a non-linear parabolic equation on the boundary coupled with the interior of the domain. We propose a spatial finite-volume discretization which is well adapted to the coupling of the dynamics in the domain and those on the boundary by the flux term. Moreover this kind of scheme accounts naturally for the non-flat geometry of the boundary. We prove the existence and the convergence of the discrete solutions towards a weak solution of the system. Second, we study the Inf-Sup stability of the discrete duality finite volume (DDFV) scheme for the Stokes problem. We give a complete analysis of the unconditional Inf-Sup stability in some cases and of codimension 1 Inf-Sup stability for Cartesian meshes. We also implement a numerical method which allows us to compute the Inf-Sup constant associated with this scheme for a given mesh. Thus, we can observe the stable or unstable behaviour that can occur depending on the geometry of the meshes. In a last part we propose a DDFV scheme for a Cahn-Hilliard/Stokes phase field model that required the introduction of new discrete operators. We prove the dissipation of the energy in the discrete case and the existence of a solution to the discrete problem. All these research results are validated by extensive numerical results
PIERRE, Charles. "Modélisation et simulation de l'activité électrique du coeur dans le thorax, analyse numérique et méthodes de volumes finis." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010705.
Full textPierre, Charles. "Modélisation et simulation de l'activité électrique du coeur dans le thorax, analyse numérique et méthodes de volumes finis." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT2058.
Full textThe two purposes of that PhD thesis are firstly the modeling in the field of bio mathematics and secondly numerical analysis and scientific computing. The bidomain model describes the electrical activity of the heart. This activity is complex : at the cellular scale it is based on biochemical processes and at the macroscopic scale on the anisotropic structure of the cardiac tissues and the torso characteristics. A fundamental application for that model is the simulation of electrocardiograms. Finite volumes methods have been developed to solve the model. First of all the stability and the convergence of a classical finite volumes scheme is proved, theoretically and numerically, for a simplified version of the bidomain model. To handle with conceptual and practical difficulties of the complete model (tissues anisotropy, limit conditions, distorted and unstructured meshes), a second class of finite volumes schemes in 2D or 3D, called cell-vertex centered, has been elaborated and tested
Faure, Sylvain. "Méthodes de volumes finis et multiniveaux pour les équations de Navier-Stokes, de Burgers et de la chaleur." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112277.
Full textThis thesis is composed of four chapters which deal with finite volume methods and multilevel methods applied to the fluid mechanic equations. In the first chapter, we consider the non-linear heat equation with Robin-type boundary conditions, the non-linear terms satisfying a monotony hypothesis. We describe the finite volume scheme used to discretize this problem. We prove the existence of an approximate solution and we state a stability result. We then show that this approximate solution converges to the solution of the continuous problem. In the next two chapters, we study the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations obtained with collocated finite volume schemes i. E. The velocity and the pressure are computed at the same location. These schemes facilitate the use of complex geometries and hierarchical space discretizations. The second chapter is dedicated to the stability analysis of one of these schemes using a projection method as time discretization. The third chapter describes the implementation of these schemes, the main difficulty being to obtain an appropriate coupling between the velocity and the pressure. Finally, in the fourth chapter, we introduce a new multilevel method which consists of a finite volume adaptation of the incremental unknowns originally defined in the finite difference context. We validate this method by solving the Burgers equations which may be regarded as a simplified model of the Navier-Stokes equations in the context of the collocated finite volume schemes previously studied
Cieslak, Stéphane. "Développement de méthodes prévisionnelles pour les ondes de souffle : application à la protection civile." Lille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL10083.
Full textMahamane, Amadou. "Analyse et estimation d’erreur en volumes finis. Application aux écoulements en milieu poreux et à l’adaptation de maillage." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA132008.
Full textThe First part of this thesis is devoted to the numerical simulation of two-phase flow in porous media and this has been done by an adaptative finite volume method. Using the global pressure approach proposed by G. Chavent this phenomenon is modeled by a set of elliptic equations in pressure coupled to a convection-diffusion equation in saturation. We use an upwind scheme to discretize a convection part and we approximate the diffusion part using the diamond scheme (VFdiamant). We prove the - stability of this discretization scheme in the pure convection case as well as in the pure diffusion case. The results obtained for some academic test cases on unstructured adaptive two-dimensional grids, are very similar to those contained in the literature. In the second part of the thesis, we study some finite volume schemes devoted to discretization of diffusion operators. Namely, we consider the following schemes: VFdiamant, DDFV developed by P. Omnes and K. Domelevo, VFmixte by J. Droniou and R. Eymard and CVFE developed by B. Amaziane and M. Afif. Thus, the convergence analysis of VFmixte applied to convection-diffusion-reaction equation has been conducted. It has shown the strong convergence of the numerical solution [. . . ] for all and the weak convergence of the discrete gradient [. . . ]. An a posteriori error analysis has also been conducted, for both DDFV and VFmixte, in the case of a diffusion equation. The implementation of error indicators for DDFV shows their efficiency in terms of localization of error. This study has been concluded by a numerical comparison of CVFE, DDFV and VFdiamant applied to theapproximate heat equation