Academic literature on the topic 'Methods of inoculation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Methods of inoculation"

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Enebak, S. A., M. E. Ostry, and N. A. Anderson. "Inoculation methods for selecting Populus tremuloides resistant to Hypoxylon canker." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29, no. 8 (1999): 1192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x99-062.

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Canker expansion and the amount of callus tissue formed were measured monthly on 60 ramets from each of five trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones that had been inoculated in wounds with Entoleuca mammata (= Hypoxylon mammatum (Wahl.) Mill.) over a 12-month period. At the clone level, the prevalence of nonlethal cankers within clones prior to the study had no correlation with canker expansion with three of the five clones. Greenhouse inoculation of ramets derived from the same five clones resulted in the same resistance rankings as main-stem inoculations in the field. One isolate
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Driskel, Barbara A., Robert M. Hunger, Mark E. Payton, and Jeanmarie Verchot-Lubicz. "Response of Hard Red Winter Wheat to Soilborne wheat mosaic virus Using Novel Inoculation Methods." Phytopathology® 92, no. 4 (2002): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.4.347.

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Soilborne wheat mosaic virus (SBWMV) is an agronomically important pathogen of wheat that is transmitted by the soilborne plasmodiophorid vector Polymyxa graminis. In the laboratory, attempts to generate SBWMV-infected plants are often hampered by poor infectivity of the virus. To analyze the mechanism for virus resistance in wheat cultivars, we developed novel inoculation techniques. A new technique for foliar inoculation of SBWMV was developed that eliminated wound-induced necrosis normally associated with rub inoculating virus to wheat leaves. This new technique is important because we can
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Liu, Jiang, Nicole P. Anderson, and Christopher C. Mundt. "Methods for Screening Wheat Genotypes for Resistance to Sharp Eyespot in the Field and Greenhouse." Plant Disease 104, no. 12 (2020): 3192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-19-2652-re.

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Screening methodology of wheat genotypes for resistance to sharp eyespot (caused by Rhizoctonia cerealis) was developed. Disease severity differed among cultivars and between field and greenhouse trials. However, the cultivars Bobtail and Rosalyn had consistently lower severity in field experiments with high sharp eyespot disease pressure. Artificial inoculation was crucial to achieving adequate disease levels for effective screening but planting date had very little effect. Greenhouse inoculation of adult wheat plants was much less successful in categorizing resistance to sharp eyespot. Seedl
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Anderson, N. R., J. D. Ravellette, and K. A. Wise. "Improved Method for Injecting Fungal Inoculum into Corn Ears." Plant Health Progress 17, no. 3 (2016): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-rs-16-0031.

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Corn (Zea mays L.) ear rot pathogens reduce yield and grain quality annually, and research on these pathogens and their interactions with the host can require inoculation of fungal material into the ears. A new system of mechanically inoculating corn ears was designed using a hydration backpack and auto-filling vaccinator with a needle attached. The efficiency of the new system was compared to a previously established inoculation method using a manual syringe method with an 18-gauge blunt end needle attached to a 60-ml syringe, with inoculum carried in a plastic beaker. Inoculation methods wer
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du Toit, Lindsey J., and Jerald K. Pataky. "Variation Associated with Silk Channel Inoculation for Common Smut of Sweet Corn." Plant Disease 83, no. 8 (1999): 727–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.8.727.

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Efforts at breeding for resistance to common smut of maize (Zea mays), caused by Ustilago maydis, are hampered by the lack of a reliable and efficient method of inoculation. Silk channel injection is one of the most efficient methods of inoculating for ear galls but is less consistent than acceptable for accurate assessment of the response of genotypes. The objective of this study was to examine how the silk channel inoculation method can be modified to reduce variation while maintaining efficiency for large-scale field inoculations. Variation associated with inoculum concentration and variati
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Christofilogiannis, Panos. "Current inoculation methods in MIC determination." Aquaculture 196, no. 3-4 (2001): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(01)00542-7.

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Ventura, Matheus Vinicius Abadia, Leidiane Dos Santos Lucas, Isabelly Ribeiro Lima, et al. "Different methods of inoculation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Azospirillum) specific of grasses in sorghum." Ipê Agronomic Journal 4, no. 2 (2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37951/2595-6906.2020v4i2.6366.

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Sorghum is one of the crops of great relevance in the production of grains in the cerrado region. Its main use for animal feeding and is considered a great alternative for human food in the form of grains. A promising alternative is the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (N) in the sorghum crop. Inoculation with N-fixing bacteria, such as Azospirillum, is an alternative to reduce costs by replacing the high cost of production due to nitrogen fertilization. The objective of this work was to evaluate different methods of inoculating nitrogen - fixing bacteria (Azospirilum) in sorghum culture. The e
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Scott, S. J., M. Stevens, and R. C. Gergerich. "TITER OF TOMATO SPOTTED WILT VIRUS IN THREE TOMATO SPECIES VARIES WITH THE LEAVES INOCULATED BUT NOT LIGHT INTENSITY." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1076g—1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1076g.

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Three methods to inoculate Lycopersicon esculentum 'VF Pink' seedlings with tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) were compared. Treatments were 1) two inoculations by hand (rubbing leaves with a sterile cotton swab), 2) a single inoculation using a paint sprayer at 3.56 × 105 N· m-2, and 3) two spray inoculations. All three methods were effective (>95% infection) under moderate temperatures in the spring, but hand inoculation was not effective under hot conditions in the summer. In another experiment, spray inoculation was used to compare effects of light intensity and the leaf inoculated on su
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Liu, Shuxiang, Jie Xu, Long Xie, Mei-Jun Zhu, and Juming Tang. "Dry inoculation methods for nonfat milk powder." Journal of Dairy Science 102, no. 1 (2019): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-14478.

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Xu, Jie, Jinxia Song, Juzhong Tan, Rossana Villa-Rojas, and Juming Tang. "Dry-inoculation methods for low-moisture foods." Trends in Food Science & Technology 103 (September 2020): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.06.019.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Methods of inoculation"

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Mahony, Christopher Paul. "Effects of native ectomycorrhizal fungi on aspen seedlings in greenhouse studies: inoculation methods, fertilizer regimes, and plant uptake of selected elements in smelter-impacted soils." Thesis, Montana State University, 2006. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2005/mahony/MahonyC0505.pdf.

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In southwestern Montana, areas near Butte and Anaconda support little or no vegetation mainly because of impacts from copper mining. Aspen (Populus tremuloides) stands occur naturally in these areas and rely heavily on native mycorrhizal fungi to moderate below ground conditions. Aspen associates with over 60 species of mycorrhizal fungi, but only a subset occurs on acidic, low nutrient soils. For these reasons, and the fact that aspen is an important colonizing tree on disturbed landscapes, a study was undertaken to examine aspen and its native ectomycorrhizal fungi in pot studies for future
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Bugno, Adriana. "Esterilidade: validação de metodologia e propostas de otimização de resultados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9139/tde-08032010-172454/.

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Este trabalho consiste em um estudo sobre os parâmetros para validação de metodologia para teste de esterilidade. As qualificações das instalações e dos operadores são consideradas etapas integrantes na validação analítica, cuja finalidade abrange minimizar a ocorrência de resultados falso-positivos e falso-negativos. Foram comparadas as eficiências de três métodos de teste de esterilidade empregando inoculação direta, inoculação indireta nos moldes convencionais e inoculação indireta em sistema fechado quanto à detecção do crescimento de diferentes tipos de microrganismos normalmente encont
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Nascimento, Josiel Pereira. "Avaliação de métodos de inoculação de Gibberella zeae em espigas de milho." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2009. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1391.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T17:37:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Josiel_Pereira_Nascimento.pdf: 909698 bytes, checksum: 3cb3ef0ef8bdf27d1c63a9fb56af8240 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-29<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The non tillage planting and the cultivation of safrinha (short season) corn are factors that may provide alterations in the microclimate and in the biology of agro ecosystem, increasing the populations of fungus like Gibberella zeae, which is the etiologic agent of one of the maize ear rots. This work had the objective to
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Mota, Luiz Henrique Costa. "Estratégias de utilização de Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) para o manejo de Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-17082017-151031/.

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Hypothenemus hampei apresenta aspectos bioecológicos e comportamentais que dificulta o seu controle, como a sua natureza críptica, ficando dentro da semente de café a maior parte de seu ciclo de vida, por apresentar várias gerações por ano. Uma grande quantidade de frutos com H. hampei cai ao solo, constituindo uma excelente forma para sobrevivência do inseto na entressafra e como fonte para novas infestações. O controle de H. hampei deve então ser efetuado no período em que as fêmeas deixam o fruto onde nasceram até o momento em que colonizam novos frutos para reproduzirem. Biopesticida a bas
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Fiedler, Kathryn. "Integrated Approach to Understanding Tomato Sour Rot and Improving Disease Management on the Eastern Shore of Virginia." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49117.

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Sour rot of tomatoes, caused by Geotrichum candidum, occurs in the field and postharvest settings regularly, although postharvest losses are severe only in some years on the Eastern Shore of Virginia (ESV) and other tomato production regions. Fungicide products and cultural control methods are tested for efficacy utilizing a traditional wounding technique that does not properly reflect natural sour rot infections. A new inoculation technique was optimized for G. candidum using negative pressure to infiltrate the tomato stem scar with pathogenic spores. This new method creates consistently high
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Gagliardi, Paulo Roberto. "Avaliação da resistência à Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli, agente causal do raquitismoda- soqueira (RSD), em variedades comerciais de cana-de-açúcar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11135/tde-19082008-170642/.

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A cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum ssp.) é uma das culturas agrícolas mais importantes da história da humanidade. Foi em Nova Guiné, seu provável centro de origem, que o homem teve o primeiro contato com a planta em seu estado silvestre. Atualmente, o Brasil lidera a lista dos 80 países produtores de cana-de-açúcar. É o primeiro também em exportação de seus derivados, seguido, respectivamente, pela Austrália, Tailândia, Guatemala e África do Sul. A área plantada no Brasil está próxima dos 7 milhões de hectares. A cana-de-açúcar, assim como a grande diversidade de culturas de interesse agronômico, é h
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Sagata, érika. "Métodos de inoculação e avaliação da resistência de genótipos de soja à Sclerotinia sclerotiorum." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2010. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/12127.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>Soybean stem white rot, caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, occurs in more than one million hectares in Brazil. This disease should be managed by integrated control methods, including genetic resistance. This study evaluated and developed a reliable method for the selection of soybean genotypes resistant to stem white rot. The work was based on rating inoculations on the stem. The methods evaluated consisted of different inoculation sites in the plant, wounding or not or cutting the stem of the plants, and inoculating PDA disks c
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GARCIA, Riccely ávila. "Caracterização biológica e fisiológica de populações de Sclerotinia sclerotiorum e avaliação da resistência genética em cultivares de soja." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2012. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/449.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T14:52:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Sclerotinia_Riccely - pre textual.pdf: 83822 bytes, checksum: 7f0c226c4852681fb38e300f649a6c93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-29<br>The soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) is the main cultivated species on the country, having an average productivity of 3,106 kg.ha-1 in an area of 24.2 million hectares, giving to Brazil the second place in world production. Among the factors that limit the yield, the profitability and the successful production of this legume, diseases are a highlight. Among them, the white mold,
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Boguena, Toupta. "Epidemiology of Ustilago bullata Berk. on Bromus tectorum L. and Implication for Biological Control." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2003. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1142.

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The seedling-infecting pathogen Ustilago bullata Berk. is a naturally occurring biological control agent for cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.). The effects of temperature and nutrients on pathogen teliospore germination behavior and the effects of temperature on host seed germination were examined. The effects of temperature on sporidial proliferation, host infection in a temperature-controlled environment and in a field setting for eight populations were investigated. The infection success of Ustilago bullata on Bromus tectorum in cultivated fields as a function of seeding date, inoculation met
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Haque, Md Ehsanul. "Developing a New Inoculation Method, and Evaluating the Potential Biological Control of Rhizoctonia solani by Penicillium pinophilum on Sugar Beet." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/31822.

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Rhizoctonia solani causes damping-off, and root and crown rot of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) and overwinters as sclerotia and mycelia. Research was conducted to determine how best to produce large quantities of sclerotia and mycelia in vitro, and compare their pathogenicity with traditionally used colonized barley grains to sugar beet in vitro and in vivo. The greatest number of sclerotia was produced on amended clarified V8 medium and sclerotia caused more disease compared to barley inoculum in the greenhouse. The bio-control potential of Penicillium pinophilum on R. solani AG2-2 on sugar b
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Books on the topic "Methods of inoculation"

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Weightman, Gavin. The Great Inoculator. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300241440.001.0001.

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Smallpox was the scourge of the eighteenth century: it showed no mercy, almost wiping out whole societies. Young and old, poor and royalty were equally at risk — unless they had survived a previous attack. Daniel Sutton, a young surgeon from Suffolk, used this knowledge to pioneer a simple and effective inoculation method to counter the disease. His technique paved the way for Edward Jenner's discovery of vaccination — but, while Jenner is revered, Sutton has been vilified for not widely revealing his methods until later in life. This book reclaims Sutton's importance, showing how the clinicia
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Frias, Gustavo Alberto. An inoculation method to evaluate resistance to witches' broom disease of cacao. 1987.

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Dimsdale, Thomas. The Present Method Of Inoculating For The Small-Pox: To Which Are Added, Some Experiments,Instituted With A View To Discover The Effects Of A Similar Treatment In The Natural Small-Pox. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2007.

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Dimsdale, Thomas. The Present Method Of Inoculating For The Small-Pox: To Which Are Added, Some Experiments,Instituted With A View To Discover The Effects Of A Similar Treatment In The Natural Small-Pox. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Methods of inoculation"

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Ber, Rosalie, and Pamela L. Witte. "Intrasplenic Inoculation." In Methods of Hybridoma Formation. Humana Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4826-2_21.

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Mitsuhashi, Jun. "Virus Inoculation-Plaque Assay." In Invertebrate Tissue Culture Methods. Springer Japan, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67875-5_38.

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Gonzalez, Rodrigo J. "An Intradermal Model for Yersinia pestis Inoculation." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9541-7_1.

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Jia, Yulin, Guangjie Liu, Dong-Soo Park, and Yinong Yang. "Inoculation and Scoring Methods for Rice Sheath Blight Disease." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-194-3_19.

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Hiruma, Kei, and Yusuke Saijo. "Plant Inoculation with the Fungal Leaf Pathogen Colletotrichum higginsianum." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3356-3_24.

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Kubota, Kenji, and Yasuhiro Tomitaka. "Large-Scale Inoculation and Evaluation Methods for Attenuated Plant Viruses." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9635-3_15.

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Di Bari, Michele A., Romolo Nonno, and Umberto Agrimi. "The Mouse Model for Scrapie: Inoculation, Clinical Scoring, and Histopathological Techniques." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-551-0_31.

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Risacher, Thierry, Melanie Craze, Sarah Bowden, Wyatt Paul*, and Tina Barsby. "Highly Efficient Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation of Wheat Via In Planta Inoculation." In Methods in Molecular Biology™. Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-379-0_7.

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Yang, Bing, and Adam Bogdanove. "Inoculation and Virulence Assay for Bacterial Blight and Bacterial Leaf Streak of Rice." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-194-3_18.

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Pechous, Roger D. "Intranasal Inoculation of Mice with Yersinia pestis and Processing of Pulmonary Tissue for Analysis." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9541-7_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Methods of inoculation"

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Lee, HS, YA Jeon, T. Afroz, et al. "Evaluation of different inoculation methods for screening of Sclerotinia rot and phytophthora blight in Korean medicinal Perilla germplasm." In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400397.

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Lin, Xueqing, Xiang Zhang, Jiang Zhang, et al. "Effects of different inoculation methods and strains on glycerol, acetic acid, ethanol, and esters in mixed fermentation of Hanseniaspora uvarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae." In 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FRONTIERS OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING (FBSE 2020). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0049208.

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Suprunova, T. P., N. V. Markin, A. N. Ignatov, A. G. Solovyov, N. O. Kalinina, and M. E. Talyansky. "Use of dsRNA-based antiviral compounds to protect potato plants." In Растениеводство и луговодство. Тимирязевская сельскохозяйственная академия, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-132.

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One of the most important food crops in the world, the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is infected with many viruses, of which the y virus (Potato virus Y, PVY) is the most important economically, causing significant crop losses. Several alternative methods of dsRNA delivery have been tested, with the most promising being spray - induced gene silencing (SIGS). The results showed a high effect of preventive use of dsRNA. Treatment with the initial working concentration of dsRNA protected 100% and 65% of plants from virus propagation for 14 and 21 days, respectively, and 65% of plants were protect
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Liu, Nelson F., Roy Schwartz, and Noah A. Smith. "Inoculation by Fine-Tuning: A Method for Analyzing Challenge Datasets." In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/n19-1225.

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Kameneva, I. A., A. I. Yakubovskaya, L. A. Radchenko, M. V. Gritchin, and A. F. Radchenko. "Efficiency of Azotobacter vinelandii 10702 in winter wheat crops." In РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРИРОДНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-15.05.2020.12.

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In field experiments we studied the effect of the promising strain A. vinelandii 10702 (Crimean collection of microorganisms of the FSBSI “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea” (http://ckp-rf.ru/usu/507484/)) on plant productivity and biological activity of winter wheat rhizosphere. Pre-sowing seed inoculation positively influenced the indicators of biological activity in the plant rhizosphere. Over the years of research, seed inoculation ensured yield increase by 7.2% for wheat variety ‘Lada’, ‘Odesskaya’ grown by biologized cultivation technology (BCT) and 8.0% – by intensive cultivat
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Patel, Dhruv, Devendra Parmar, and Siddharthsinh Jadeja. "Influence of Ca-Ba and Sr Base Inoculants on Metallurgical and Mechanical Properties of Grey and Ductile Cast Irons." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86448.

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Microstructural adaptation of cast iron alloys by inoculation is a well-known practice to swell their mechanical properties. In foundries, several inoculants have been used to refine grain structure, and to obtain uniform distribution of graphite flakes. Inoculation is one of the most critical steps in cast iron production. The effectiveness of inoculants depends on melt temperature, method of addition, type of inoculants, and holding time. In this paper, the effect of Ca-based, Ba-based, Ca-Ba based and Sr-based inoculants on microstructure and tensile properties of grey cast iron IS-210 and
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Okazaki, Kazuyuki, Naoki Ogata, Hiroyuki Takahashi, Kazunori Taguchi, and Keiji Nakatsuka. "The evaluation for resistance to Aphanomyces black root rot by using artificial inoculation method in sugarbeet bred in NARO." In 33rd Biennial Meeting of American Society of Sugarbeet Technologist. ASSBT, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5274/assbt.2005.36.

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Liu, Ping, Xiaomin Ren, and Lisa X. Xu. "Alternate Cooling and Heating Thermal Physical Treatment: An Effective Strategy Against MDSCs in 4T1 Mouse Mammary Carcinoma." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80229.

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An alternate thermal physical treatment was developed to destroy tumor tissue using liquid nitrogen cooling and RF heating treatment in our pervious study. Our pervious reports had shown that anti-tumor immunity was induced by the alternate treatment. Myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a subset of heterogeneous, bone marrow derived hematopoietic cells that accumulate in the spleen, bone marrow, blood and tumor sites of tumor-bearing mice and cancer patients. MDSCs are one of the key suppressor cells that regulate anti-tumor immune responses in tumor-bearing hosts. MDSCs have been sho
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