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Journal articles on the topic 'Methods prohibited in sport'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gładysz, Olimpia. "Substances and methods prohibited in sport." Farmacja Polska 74, no. 3 (2018): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32383/farmpol/119188.

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Norboeva, T. V., and L. I. Zakharova. "In Search of Clear Scientific Criteria for Including New Substances and Methods on the WADA Prohibited List." Kutafin Law Review 10, no. 2 (2023): 315–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2713-0533.2023.2.24.315-343.

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In the World Anti-Doping Code and in the practice of its application in the sports world, four criteria were elaborated to guide the process of including new substances and methods on the Prohibited List, namely representing an actual or potential risk to the health of athletes, enhancing sport performance, violating the spirit of sports, masking the use of other prohibited substances or prohibited methods. However, these criteria do not fully address the question of how the selection should be carried out when a substance or method is included on the Prohibited List. The approach according to

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3

Timercan, Tatiana. "The safety of athletes in the administration of medicinal substances." Public Health, Economy and Management in Medicine, no. 1(94) (June 2023): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52556/2587-3873.2023.1(94).06.

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Aiming at the artificial improvement of sports performance, doping opposes the sport principle of encouraging a fair and equitable competition. The use by athletes of different substances and methods for performance improvement represents a flagrant violation of sports ethics rules and Olympic principles. In order to avoid the abusive administration of such medicines and to encourage the true play, World Anti-Doping Agency created and annually updated the list identifying the prohibited substances and prohibited methods in sports (The Prohibited List) as a mandatory International Standard and

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Jamil Efendiyev, Jamil Efendiyev, Bilal Asadov Bilal Asadov, and Nasimi Vahabov Nasimi Vahabov. "THE USE OF PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES IN PROFESSIONAL SPORTS." PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre 22, no. 01 (2023): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/piretc22012023-19.

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This article briefly discusses the specifics of the use of psychiatric medications in the treatment of athletes and complications caused by the abuse of substances banned for use in professional sports. The article covers various groups of substances and methods prohibited for use in professional sports. Their use can cause athletes to be banned from professional sports for several years and lose their awards. The use of banned substances such as anabolic steroids, stimulants and drugs not only goes against the idea of clean sport and fairness, but also harms the health of athletes. The abuse

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Gunawan, Candra, Andhyka Muchtar, and Muh Nasir. "The Use of Prohibited Substances by Athlete are Covered in Doping Offenses." Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics 2, no. 4 (2023): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/jlca.v2i4.6937.

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Doping is the administration of oral or paralytic drugs or concoctions to an athlete with the aim of increasing unnatural accuracy. In Indonesia, the prohibition on the use of doping consisting of prohibited substances and/or methods is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Sports. The use of doping is contrary to the principle of "fair play" in matches and also harms the spirit of sport which upholds the values of honesty and justice. However, currently the law on sports in Indonesia does not yet contain criminal sanctions regarding violations of the use of prohibited substances and/o

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AL-Dafrawi, Ahmad Saad Ahmad. "WADA Prohibited List: The Benefits of Combining Pharmacology, Medicine, and Law." ASM Science Journal 17 (December 28, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2022.1291.

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The yearning to win sports competitions has led some athletes to dope. Doping in sports is a real threat to the ‘Spirit of Sport’ and fairness. The pharmacokinetics of performance-enhancing drugs differ, as do their effects and purposes of use. As one of the most effective and decisive solutions, the idea to issue a prohibited list came to raise the legal awareness level among athletes about the types of prohibited substances and methods they have to avoid and in which time specifically. In addition, for the sake of broader and more comprehensive cooperation between the law, medicine, and phar

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Brito, Ciro José, Aendria Fernanda Castro Martins Roas, Igor Surian Souza Brito, João Carlos Bouzas Marins, Claudio Córdova, and Emerson Franchini. "Methods of Body-Mass Reduction by Combat Sport Athletes." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 22, no. 2 (2012): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.22.2.89.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the methods adopted to reduce body mass (BM) in competitive athletes from the grappling (judo, jujitsu) and striking (karate and tae kwon do) combat sports in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. An exploratory methodology was employed through descriptive research, using a standardized questionnaire with objective questions self-administered to 580 athletes (25.0 ± 3.7 yr, 74.5 ± 9.7 kg, and 16.4% ± 5.1% body fat). Regardless of the sport, 60% of the athletes reported using a method of rapid weight loss (RWL) through increased energy expenditure. Strikers

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Zmuda Palka, Magdalena, Monika Bigosińska, Matylda Siwek, Boryana Angelova-Igova, and Dawid Konrad Mucha. "Doping in Sport—Attitudes of Physical Trainers Students Regarding the Use of Prohibited Substances Increasing Performance." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 4574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054574.

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Background: The popularity of using the advice of a personal trainer is increasing in Poland and currently most gyms offer the possibility of training under the supervision of a professional. Personal trainers present a multifaceted nature into physical activity and become their clients’ guides in achieving sporting goals. Physical trainers also work in sports clubs and supervise the training of people professionally involved in sport. Aim: Given the professional role that they play, this article aimed to analyze the knowledge and attitudes of personal trainers towards using prohibited measure

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9

Syntin, A. V. "Substances and Methods Prohibited for Use in Sport: Object or Means of Committing Crimes?" Siberian Law Review 19, no. 2 (2022): 142–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2022-19-2-142-155.

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Countering doping in modern sport plays an important role. In order to effectively apply various types of legal liability, it is necessary to determine what substances and methods are prohibited in sport. Since the advent of full-fledged anti-doping rules (1967), the list of such substances and methods, as well as the doping control system, have been dynamically changing. The anti-doping system received significant development after the formation of the World Anti-Doping Agency (1999). For the purposes of bringing to criminal responsibility, there is a list, initially somewhat reduced, subse

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Gradidge, P., Y. Coopoo, and D. Constantinou. "Attitudes and perceptions towards performanceenhancing substance use in Johannesburg boys high school sport." South African Journal of Sports Medicine 22, no. 2 (2010): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2078-516x/2010/v22i2a313.

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Introduction. The environment of youth sport in South Africa has transformed considerably, where adolescent athletes are faced with more pressure from coaches, peers and parents to perform well. Some of the athletes are using nutritional supplements or prohibited means such as doping to cope with these pressures and gain an edge in competition. Objectives. In view of the lack of literature investigating the use of doping in South African adolescents, the objective of the study was to determine the attitudes and perceptions of male adolescent athletes regarding performance-enhancing substance (

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Francesco Ernesto Alessi Longa. "Evidence gaps in the world anti-doping agency’s prohibited list: A critical analysis of scientific and policy limitations." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 2 (2025): 913–16. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1737.

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Background: The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) prohibits substances and methods based on three criteria: performance enhancement, health risks, and violations of the "spirit of sport." However, peer-reviewed critiques highlight inconsistencies in the empirical validation of these criteria. Objective: To evaluate gaps in the scientific evidence and policy implementation of WADA’s Prohibited List using official WADA data and peer-reviewed literature. Methods: A systematic review of WADA technical documents (2015–2023), Anti-Doping Testing Figures, and peer-reviewed studies (PubMed/Scopus) ident

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Pokrywka, A., D. Kwiatkowska, P. Kaliszewski, and R. Grucza. "Some aspects concerning modifications of the List of Prohibited Substances and Methods in sport." Biology of Sport 27, no. 4 (2010): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/20831862.927498.

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DUMITRESCU, Diana-Maria. "A PERSPECTIVE REGARDING DOPING IN SPORT AND THE THERAPEUTIC USE EXEMPTIONS." UNIVERSITY ARENA 1, no. 1/2018 (2018): 97–100. https://doi.org/10.62229/uai_1_18-18.

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Background. People may see the norms and rules as social constructs made to facilitate the cooperation between individuals. In this framework, the World Anti-Doping Agency has the role of ensuring a good function of the rules, including those which regulate the use of substances to enhance physical abilities. The difficulty consists in detaching the cases of doping from those which allow the administration of prohibited substances under the justification of therapeutic needs. Some athletes and coaches perceive the Therapeutic Use Exemptions as legal doping, a comparison which is the basis of t

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Putzke, Holm, Aleksey Tarbagaev, Аleksandr Nazarov, and Ludmila Maiorova. "Criminal Liability for Using Doping in Sport: German Experience - an Example for Russia?" Russian Journal of Criminology 13, no. 5 (2019): 856–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(5).856-867.

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The use of doping in sport is quite widespread at present. Primarily, it concerns professional and high level sport, where the best performance results in high income and profitable endorsement deals. It creates a temptation to improve the natural sport achievements through the use of doping. The public danger of such actions is evident: doping not only poses a threat for the athlete’s health, it also, from the viewpoint of justice, infringes on the interests of those athletes who, out of principle, never use prohibited substances and (or) methods to improve their performance in sports. Beside

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Ignjatović, Aleksandar, Živorad Marković, Slađana Stanković, and Boban Janković. "Anti-Doping through the Pedagogical Approach." Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries 4, no. 1 (2017): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/spes-2016-0019.

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AbstractAnti-doping programs need to preserve and promote what is essential in sport and that is sport spirit and achieving perfection through the development of its own natural talents, in order to raise awareness about the importance of fair play and creating an environment that supports the sport without doping. These programs should be directed to the athletes and young people by creating a positive and long-term impact on the choices they make. Thanks to games that are used for children in preschool and primary school age it is possible to efficiently and timely impact on the development

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Gligor, Șerban, and Răzvan Gligor. "Aspects regarding the use of drugs among athletes." Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal 11, no. 20 (2018): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tperj-2018-0007.

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Abstract Drug abuse among athletes is a current and very important issue, both ethically and in terms of health risks. In addition to the drugs prescribed for the treatment of some diseases, athletes can also use substances that artificially increase their performance, such as: stimulants, anabolics, opioids, erythropoietin, diuretics as well as substances used to mask the prohibited substances. The aim of this study is to review the data from the literature about the use of various drugs by athletes, for therapeutic purposes, or to increase sports performance. Methods: We identified several s

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Syntin, A. V. "On the Appropriateness of the Use of the Term “Inducement” in Article 230<sup>1</sup> of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation." Siberian Law Review 18, no. 4 (2021): 433–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2021-18-4-433-444.

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The problem of prohibited substances (methods) abuse in sport has existed for quite a long time. On the one hand, by criminalizing certain anti-doping rules violations, legislation expanded the liability limits of coaches, sports medical personnel, and of other specialists in the field of sports, which can be regarded positively. On the other hand, it made certain mistakes which impeded the effectiveness of these laws enforcement. Among other things, there is a problem with definition of the term “inducement”. The term itself is defined in the note to article 2301 of the Russian Federation Cri

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Vlad, Robert Alexandru, Gabriel Hancu, Gabriel Cosmin Popescu, and Ioana Andreea Lungu. "Doping in Sports, a Never-Ending Story ?" Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin 8, no. 4 (2018): 529–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/apb.2018.062.

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Through doping, we understand the use by athletes of substances prohibited by the anti-doping agencies in order to gain a competitive advantage. Since sport plays an important role in physical and mental education and in promoting international understanding and cooperation, the widespread use of doping products and methods has consequences not only on health of the athletes, but also upon the image of sport. Thus, doping in sports is forbidden for both ethical and medical reasons. Narcotics and analgesics, anabolic steroids, hormones, selective androgen receptor modulators are among the most

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Vargas-Mendoza, Nancy, Tomás Fregoso-Aguilar, Eduardo Madrigal-Santillán, Ángel Morales-González, and José Morales-González. "Ethical Concerns in Sport: When the Will to Win Exceed the Spirit of Sport." Behavioral Sciences 8, no. 9 (2018): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs8090078.

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Background: The need to advance and achieve success is deeply ingrained in human evolution. As a species, humans developed instincts that allowed them to survive and transmit their genes along generations. The will to win is an instinct that has been maintained in the species for millions of years. Sport is an activity as old as humans themselves and is subject to rules; Objective: The proposal of this work is to explore some of the most recurrent practices to achieve the athletes’ goals, and the origins and historical use of methods or substances to improve performance and its regulation, as

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Nuntawong, Poomraphie, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Seiichi Sakamoto, and Satoshi Morimoto. "ELISA for the Detection of the Prohibited Doping Agent Higenamine." Planta Medica 86, no. 11 (2020): 760–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1181-2084.

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AbstractHigenamine is a natural benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid produced by various plants. In the World Anti-Doping Agency report of 2020, higenamine is classified as a class S3 (selective and nonselective β2-agonist) prohibited substance. To minimize the problems resulting from the misuse of higenamine-containing products as well as from the abuse of doping agents in sport, numerous higenamine-detection methods have been investigated. In the present study, a monoclonal antibody against the (S)-enantiomer of higenamine was successfully produced and applied in the indirect competitive EL

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Elmar qızı Şahbazlı, Nəzrin. "Prohibited doping substances and methods, their definition. Doping control procedure." SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no. 04 (2021): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/147-150.

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Doping by humans, both in competitions and on a daily basis, remains a major health problem in modern times. There are many growing body of evidences on the negative health effects of using doping. Doping-is the use of substances that will artificially increase their performance and harm the physical and psychological health of the athlete during a race or in preparation for a game. Worldwide doping controls are carried out in accordance with the Code and the International Standard for Testing (IST). Athletes who compete at the international and national level may be tested anytime, anywhere.

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Pokrywka, Andrzej, Daria Berezovska, Sylwia Lewandowska-Pachecka, et al. "Self-Declared and Measured Prevalence of Glucocorticoid Use in Polish Athletes." Separations 10, no. 3 (2023): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations10030204.

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Glucocorticoids (GCs) are included in the list of prohibited substances and methods in sport published annually by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). In its 2022 update, the WADA list prohibits all injectable routes of administration of GCs for use during in-competition periods. Previously, GCs were prohibited in-competition when administered by oral, intravenous, intramuscular, or rectal routes, but local injections (in addition to topical applications) were allowed. This study first investigated the prevalence of GC use by athletes in Poland, declared in 2130 doping control forms, and the

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Sánchez-Oliver, Antonio Jesús, Víctor Moreno-Pérez, Pablo Terrón-Manrique, et al. "Analysis of Sports Supplement Consumption of Elite Referees of the Spanish Professional Fotball League." Nutrients 16, no. 15 (2024): 2486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16152486.

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Background: Sports supplements (SSs) are widely used among team sport athletes; however, evidence supporting the use of SSs among football referees at the elite level is scarce. The aim of the present study was to analyze the consumption of SSs among referees with respect to their level of competition and referee type (main referees (MRs) vs. assistant referees (ARs)). Methods: A total of 106 football referees participated in this study, with 46.2% from the First Spanish Division and 53.8% from the Second Spanish Division, representing 84.13% of the total number of referees. Each participant c

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Mazzoni, Irene, Osquel Barroso, and Olivier Rabin. "The List of Prohibited Substances and Methods in Sport: Structure and Review Process by the World Anti-Doping Agency." Journal of Analytical Toxicology 35, no. 9 (2011): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/anatox/35.9.608.

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25

Fundowicz, Sławomir. "Liability under Anti-Doping Law in Public Law Domain." Roczniki Nauk Prawnych 31, no. 4 (2021): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rnp21314-1.

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In Poland, the Act of April 21, 2017 on Combating Doping in Sport is in force. The new law raises new questions. One of the questions is whether, the combating doping in sport belongs to private law or public law. The dualistic division of law itself is problematic. The legal regulation of doping has undergone a process similar to criminal law, i.e. from private law to public law. A breakthrough in combating doping was the establishment of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999.The new Polish act followed this path. The Act on Combating Doping in Sport provided the legal basis for the exi

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SMYSLOVA, V. N., and K. A. KRASNOVA. "Prohibited Substances and Methods in Sports: Motivation for Use and Victimological Risks." Victimology 9, no. 3 (2022): 302–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2411-0590-2022-19306.

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Stojanovic, Goran, Milica Vasiljevic-Blagojevic, Zulfer Bahtijari, et al. "Analysis of knowledge and attitudes of the students of health and professional studies regarding the use of stimulative substances in sports." Vojnosanitetski pregled 76, no. 2 (2019): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp170214078s.

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Backrogund/Aim. Since the beginning of competitive sports, athletes have been trying to improve their abilities by taking various substances. The problem of using prohibited substances is not strictly tied to elite athletes; it is also present in the general population. The aim of this study was to test the knowledge and attitudes of the students regarding the use of stimulative substances and dietary supplements in sports. Methods. A cross-sectional study was performed among students at the College of Health and Professional Studies in Belgrade, Serbia. The data was collected by filling in an

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Dr. Muhammad Waqar Younas, Namra Zulfiqar, Sadia Arif, Ayesha majeed, Dr. Zain Ali, and Dr. Raees Sabir. "EXPLORE THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION OF DOPING AMONG PHYSICAL THERAPY STUDENTS OF VARIOUS INSTITUTES IN FAISALABAD." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 2, no. 2 (Health & Rehab) (2024): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.71000/ijhr75.

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Background: The use of prohibited performance -enhancing materials by athletes as a mean of cheating is known as doping in competitive sports. The term “doping” is commonly employed by regulatory bodies that oversee athletic events. Olympic Committee and the majority of international sports organizations forbid the use of pharmaceuticals to improve performance because they view it as unethical. Objectives: To evaluate knowledge attitude and abuse concerning doping in among physiotherapy students. To screen and provide awareness in students about doping. Methods: The study design was Cross sect

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Ribeiro, Basil, and Maria João Cascais. "The world anti-doping code – Prohibited List 2024." Revista de Medicina Desportiva Informa 15, no. 1 (2024): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.23911/spmd_2024_jan.

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The List of Prohibited Substances and Methods for the year 2024 has already been published by the World Anti-Doping Agency and came into force on January 1st across the world and for all sports. At the same time, a document was published with changes in relation to the List published for the year 2023. Of particular note is the inclusion of tramadol as drug prohibited in competition. In this text, reference is also made to the corticosteroid washout times, to the monitoring program and the Therapeutic Use Exemption whenever the athlete needs to take a prohibited medication included in the List

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Kurakin, Aleksei Valentinovich. "Sports regulation or the subject of sport law." NB: Административное право и практика администрирования, no. 4 (April 2024): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-9945.2024.4.71883.

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The article examines the phenomenon of "sport law", draws attention to the fact that this area of legal regulation is complex, due to the object of legal regulation - "sport". The author draws attention to various points of view regarding the subject of "sports law", and formulates the author's definition of this phenomenon. The peculiarities of the regulation of sports relations is the fact that the object in the content of this regulation is such a category as "sport". Sport as a phenomenon of social life is considered from a variety of angles, based on this, the subject of legal regulation

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Drapsin, Miodrag, Milana Simic, and Dea Karaba-Jakovljevic. "Players’ and coaches’ attitudes and knowledge of prohibited doping substances." Medical review 72, no. 5-6 (2019): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1906154d.

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Introduction. Doping is an illicit use of illegal substances or substances that the body normally contains, in order to stimulate the competitive ability of athletes, which is in collision with sports ethics as well as the physical and mental integrity of athletes. In 2006, the World Anti-Doping Agency made a list of illicit substances and prohibited their use in different sports. The aim of this research was to evaluate athletes? and coaches? knowledge and attitudes about the use of doping substances. Material and Methods. This prospective study included 199 subjects, 164 (82.4%) athletes and

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Nowak, Michał. "Analysis of results of survey on disciplinary liability for use of athletes and methods prohibited from the perspective of contemporary challenges of sport." Quality in Sport 3, no. 2 (2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2017.012.

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Du, Hongwu, Moutian Wu, Weiping Yang, et al. "Development of Miniaturized Competitive Immunoassays on a Protein Chip as a Screening Tool for Drugs." Clinical Chemistry 51, no. 2 (2005): 368–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2004.036665.

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Abstract Background: Doping in sports has become a serious problem. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) serves as an effective reference method, but it is limited by low throughput and is therefore not suitable for large-scale screening. Use of protein chips for high-throughput screening of all athletes for prohibited substances could become an important complementary tool to GC-MS. Methods: We developed a protein chip based on an aldehyde-activated glass slide containing 10 physically isolated arrays. The chip was used to screen urine from 1347 athletes for prohibited substances and

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Лазоренко, Сергій, Дмитро Балашов та Микола Чхайло. "ЕПІСТЕМОЛОГІЯ ЯВИЩА «ТРАНСГЕНДЕР» У СУЧАСНОМУ ОЛІМПІЙСЬКОМУ СПОРТІ". Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології, № 5-6(99-100) (31 серпня 2020): 190–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24139/2312-5993/2020.05-06/190-202.

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Relevance of the Research Topic. The forthcoming Olympic Games in July 2021 in Tokyo – the capital of the rising Sun country – in the view of most heads of international sports federations, which absolutely support the aspects of the current Olympic concept, and the athletes preparing to demonstrate the best sides of modern Olympic sports during the Tokyo Olympic Games, can become most scandalous in the context of determining the winners of the Games, the fairness of Olympic records, especially in women’s competitions and Athletes-Transgenders’ participation in the Games. In the history of the

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Fedorov, Aleksandr V. "Criminal Liability for Use of Doping in Respect of Sportsman." Russian investigator 12 (June 15, 2017): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2017-12-34-39.

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The article is devoted to analysis of art. 230² of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation establishing liability for use of the substances and (or) methods prohibited in sports in respect of a sportsman.

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Stoll, Anna, Michele Iannone, Giuseppina De Gregorio, et al. "Influence of Pain Killers on the Urinary Anabolic Steroid Profile." Journal of Analytical Toxicology 44, no. 8 (2020): 871–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkaa049.

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Abstract Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are prohibited as performance-enhancing drugs in sports. Among them, testosterone and its precursors are often referred to as “pseudoendogenous” AAS, that is, endogenous steroids that are prohibited when administered exogenously. To detect their misuse, among other methods, the World Anti-Doping Agency-accredited laboratories monitor the steroid profile (concentrations and concentration ratios of endogenous steroids, precursors and metabolites) in urine samples collected from athletes in and out of competition. Alterations in steroid profile markers

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Fedorov, Aleksandr V. "Criminal Liability for Inducement to Take Performance-Enhancing Drugs." Russian investigator 11 (June 8, 2017): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2017-11-38-43.

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The article is devoted to analysis of article 230¹ of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation stipulating liability for inducement of a sportsman to take performance-enhancing drugs (substances and (or) methods prohibited in sports).

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Orlova, Olga I., Nadezhda L. Koryagina, Elena I. Savelyeva, Georgiy V. Karakashev, Anton I. Ukolov, and Andrey S. Radilov. "The experience of studying and possible ways to eliminate false-positive identification results when analyzing food products for the content of prohibited substances by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method." Toxicological Review 33, no. 1 (2025): 58–66. https://doi.org/10.47470/0869-7922-2025-33-1-58-66.

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Introduction. The presence of prohibited compounds undeclared by the manufacturer in specialized food products (dietary supplements and sports nutrition products) is a violation of TR CU 021. However, the variety of chemical classes of prohibited compounds, their high biological activity and low effective concentrations determine the need for the use of highly sensitive chromatomass spectrometric methods for their detection. The aim of the work was to improve methodological approaches to identification during HPLC-MS/MS analysis of food products for the content of prohibited substances. Materi

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Kutuev, A. R., L. A. Bukalerova, and S. I. Ulezko. "Responsibility for the Organization, Distribution and Use of Substances and Methods Prohibited for Use in Sports." EUROPEAN RESEARCH STUDIES JOURNAL XXI, Special Issue 1 (2018): 506–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1200.

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Karninčić, Hrvoje, Nenad Žugaj, and Krešo Škugor. "Advice on Regulating Body Mass in Wrestling from the Most Cited Combat Sport Literature—A Systematic Review." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 9, no. 4 (2024): 264. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9040264.

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Background: Since studies on the subject of weight reduction in wrestlers vary in opinions regarding health, performance, and legal regulations, a review of the most cited literature in other combat sports was carried out. Methods: By searching the WOS and Scopus scientific databases, the top 60 cited papers were identified, and ultimately, 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria for this review were selected. Findings and conclusions: Apart from the advantages gained in strength and mass through weight reduction, a mental advantage is also obtained. The period between weigh-ins and the ac

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Geldibaev, Movlad Kh. "Criminal Liability for the Use of Substances and (or) Methods Prohibited in Sports in Respect of a Sportsman." Drug control 4 (December 24, 2020): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-4160-2020-4-11-15.

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Purpose: assessment of criminal law and criminological problems of combating crime in the field of sports related to doping. Research method: doctrinal analysis of criminal legislation, conducting surveys of specialists in the field of justice and non-such citizens interested in sports, analysis of survey results. Conclusions: amendments to the criminal legislation providing for liability for acts related to doping is justified and timely. Scientific and practical significance: the significance of surveys for assessing decisions made in the field of criminal liability for acts related to dopin

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Chernyadyeva, Angelina S. "PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF ATHLETES IN CASES “ANTI-DOPING PURITY”." LEGAL ORDER: History, Theory, Practice 39, no. 4 (2023): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2311-696x-2023-39-4-216-222.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of international legal control over the use of prohibited substances by athletes and provides a comparative legal analysis of domestic and international rules to ensure the “purity” of sport. The paper shows that modern methods of international legal protection of athletes’ rights in this sphere are imperfect and need significant improvement. The author analyzed the procedural aspects of anti-doping inspections that affect the level of international legal protection of athletes’ rights, using the example of the situation with the Russian figure skater K.

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Bolgeri, María Paula, Osvaldo Pangrazio, Francisco Forriol, Gabriela Gossen, and Facundo Luna. "Attitudes, beliefs and knowledge related to doping among South American footballers in CONMEBOL competitions." Archivos de Medicina del Deporte 41, no. 6 (2025): 295–302. https://doi.org/10.18176/archmeddeporte.00187.

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Introduction: This article presents a descriptive exploratory cross-sectional study of South American soccer players participating in competitions organized by the South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL). Objectives: The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between sociodemographic variables, knowledge and attitudes towards doping, and perfectionism in sports among male and female soccer players from field soccer, futsal, and beach soccer who participated in CONMEBOL competitions in 2023. Material and method: Three questionnaires were used to assess these factors in

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Anizan, Sebastien, and Marilyn A. Huestis. "The Potential Role of Oral Fluid in Antidoping Testing." Clinical Chemistry 60, no. 2 (2014): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2013.209676.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Currently, urine and blood are the only matrices authorized for antidoping testing by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Although the usefulness of urine and blood is proven, issues remain for monitoring some drug classes and for drugs prohibited only in competition. The alternative matrix oral fluid (OF) may offer solutions to some of these issues. OF collection is easy, noninvasive, and sex neutral and is directly observed, limiting potential adulteration, a major problem for urine testing. OF is used to monitor drug intake in workplace, clinical toxicology, criminal ju

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Yee, Kwang Choon, Michael De Marco, Mohammed S. Salahudeen, et al. "Pharmacists as a Source of Advice on Medication Use for Athletes." Pharmacy 8, no. 1 (2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy8010010.

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Background: The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) specifies substances that competitive sportspersons are not allowed to take. Some of these substances are contained in common medicines used in everyday medical practice and could be used by athletes by accident. Objectives: This study aimed to explore pharmacists’ knowledge and confidence in guiding athletes about the use of medicines in professional sport. Methods: Registered pharmacists in Australia were invited to participate in an online survey. The survey had five domains and aimed to identify pharmacists’ demographic information, interest

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Antic, Dusan. "Evaluation of knowledge on doping in sports among Serbian general practitioners." Medical review 70, no. 1-2 (2017): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1702025a.

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Introduction. In the case of illness or injury, athletes, like other patients, seek medical care from general practitioners. Athletes, however, need to be aware of anti-doping regulations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes to doping in sports among general practitioners in Vojvodina. Material and Methods. This cross-sectional study included 276 participants of both sexes and different ages. The data collection was performed using a questionnaire, as a non-standard research technique. The statistical analysis correlated the gathered data in regard sex and age of

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Stojmenović, Dragutin, Ivan Nikolić, and Tamara Stojmenović. "Therapeutic exemption in sports and drug abuse aimed at improving sports performance." Sport - nauka i praksa 11, no. 2 (2021): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/snp2102099s.

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Athletes, like ordinary people, have the right to get sick and be treated, but they are not allowed to use most of the drugs that are commonly prescribed to other people, because they are on the list of prohibited doping agents. Therefore, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has introduced the "Therapeutic Use Exemptions" (TUEs), which are submitted when there is an indication for the use of substances and methods that are on the list of prohibited substances. This "exemption" serves to relieve the athlete from the danger of being declared positive during or outside a competition. In recent ye

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Bogatyrev, Konstantin, Inna Irtyshcheva, Serhii Romanenko, and Iryna Korniienko. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGERIAL SYSTEM OF DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS AND HEALTH ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND NATIONAL PECULIARITIES." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 2 (2022): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-2-22-28.

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The subject of the study is the process of assessing the current state and national characteristics of organizational and managerial system of development of sports and recreational activities in the transformation of the national economy. Methodology. General scientific methods used in the study, in particular: theoretical generalization; methods of positive and normative analysis and statistical analysis. The purpose of the research is the process of assessing the current state and national characteristics of the organizational and management system of development of sports and recreational

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Fuentes-Barría, Héctor, Victor Garrido-Osorio, and Raúl Aguilera-Eguía. "Sustancias dopantes y su prevalencia en el deporte chileno un estudio observacional (Doping substances and their prevalence in the chilean sport an observational study)." Retos 49 (June 15, 2023): 652–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v49.99005.

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Introducción: El dopaje o la comisión de una o varias infracciones de las normas antidopaje, donde el consumo de sustancias ilícitas ha cobrado gran importancia durante los últimos años producto de las demandas generadas en torno a la obtención de ventajas competitivas, siendo muchas veces ignorados los efectos adversos de estas sustancias. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de sancionados por dopaje en el deporte chileno según consumo de sustancias prohibidas, deporte y género durante el periodo 2013 a 2022. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal, cuya muestra considero 101 depo

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Silva, Henrique Custódio da, Êdio Fernandes de Miranda, Mariseth Carvalho de Andrade, et al. "HEART AT RISK: ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL GAME WITH INFORMATION ON DOPING IN ATHLETES." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 25, no. 5 (2019): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220192505217459.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Games are recognized tools that can be used for teaching, awareness-building and behavioral change. In the world of competitive sports, it is necessary to both educate athletes and make them aware that doping is an unsportsmanlike practice, particularly because this conduct can be life-threatening. A game called “Heart at Risk” was developed in this context for the purpose of teaching athletes which substances are characterized as doping by the World Antidoping Agency, and to raise their awareness of health hazards through entertainment. Objective Present and empirically

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