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1

Matwiejczuk, Wieslaw, and Urzula Kobulinska. "SELECTED ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT METHODS USED BY COMPANIES IN PODLASKIE PROVINCE." Latgale National Economy Research 1, no. 7 (2015): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/lner2015vol1.7.1184.

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Since the principles of the free market economy were introduced in Poland, the increased interest of managers has been noticed in acquiring modern management methods and implementing them in different spheres of business activity. More and more companies use benchmarking, outsourcing, lean management, strategic scorecard or competence management in their business practice. Awareness of managers regarding modern approaches that reflect the world's best practical achievements is important in itself. But no less important is the understanding that management methods cannot be always applied and n
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Komarova, Veronika S., and Sergey N. Kukushkin. "ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT USED IN RUSSIAN COMPANIES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/3, no. 124 (2022): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.04.03.019.

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The problems of employee motivation are among the most urgent for business leaders, since not only the activity of the employees themselves depends on it, but also the financial results of the enterprise. The purpose of the work: the study of the personnel management system in the Russian organization LLC “Importmechanika” in the implementation of projects. The company, implementing the personnel policy, formulated it in relation to the loyalty and motivation of staff, training, age and professionalism. The main goals of the company for the coming years are to maximize the number of highly qua
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Artamoshkina, A. A., S. M. Sycheva, and E. A. Khalimon. "Methods and tools of project management used in production organizations." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 2 (March 17, 2023): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-2-5-12.

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Project management is an important part of all business processes, as the future of the enterprise depends on the success of the implementation of project activities. The article discusses the main methods of project management used in production organizations: Agile, Kanban, Waterfall and Scrum. The following general scientific research methods were used: analysis, generalization, classification, description. The purpose of the article is to popularize the application of the project approach in the manufacturing sector of the economy by systematizing the main methods of project management for
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Białko, Marta, Bożena Hoła, Mariusz Topolski, and Zuzanna Woźniak. "Waste Reduction Methods Used in Construction Companies with Regards to Selected Building Products." Applied Sciences 12, no. 11 (2022): 5387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12115387.

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This article presents research that aims to identify waste reduction methods used in the construction industry in relation to the following materials: steel, concrete, masonry products, finishing products (i.e., ceramic, and stone tiles), and wood and the dependence between the use of these methods and the size of the construction company. The research is based on surveys conducted amongst construction site managers in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. In the research, 13 methods of reducing construction waste were analyzed using Pearson’s independence test and the SPSS-26 software. Methods of re
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Shackleton, Viv, and Sue Newell. "Management selection: A comparative survey of methods used in top British and French companies." Journal of Occupational Psychology 64, no. 1 (1991): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1991.tb00538.x.

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Schramm, Jesper, Morten Andersen, Kirstin Vach, Jakob Kragstrup, Jens Peter Kampmann, and Jens Søndergaard. "Promotional methods used by representatives of drug companies: A prospective survey in general practice." Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 25, no. 2 (2007): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02813430701339659.

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Sulakadze, Lana. "Benchmarking Methods in Georgian Energy Sector." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 16 (2017): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n16p43.

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The purpose of the study is to compare the approaches taken by a variety of energy regulators to implement benchmarking for distribution network companies. The findings shall serve as baseline for development of the incentive based methodology. Research methods: Based on the practical significance of the research problem we used systemic, historical and logical generalization methods of research in the performance of the work. Scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis methods are also used. Results: To evaluate the effectiveness of Georgian companies we can’t use the comparative analysis’
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Górna, Justyna, Krzysztof Wójcicki, Marta Biegańska, and Beata Paliwoda. "The identification of quality control methods used in the packaging production process." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2022, no. 162 (2022): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2022.162.11.

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Purpose: The aim of the article is to identify the quality control methods used in companies producing packaging and to obtain knowledge of the scope of the use of optical sensors. Design/methodology/approach: Enterprises located in Poland in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, producing paper, board, corrugated and plastic packaging. The triangulation strategy was used in the study in which Computer Assisted Web Interview (CATI), Individual In-depth Interviews (IDIs), and Case Study were applied. The subject of research was the identification of quality control methods at individual stages of pac
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Skrynnyk, Olena Viktorivna. "ORGANIZATIONAL DIAGNOSIS METHODS IN DECENTERALLY EXECUTING COMPANIES." SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA, no. 1(20) (2020): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2020-1(20)-36-42.

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Urgency of the research. Current development of digital technologies is driven by megatrends. Companies follow these trends and try to extend digital solutions to all areas of business. Target setting. Application of digital tools would be particularly practical for decentral executing companies. However, they have not yet been fully implemented, as the technological potential has not yet been sufficiently researched and adopted for the described purpose. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The literature analysis revealed that at present, digital tools are still not widely used
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Habis Alrawashedh, Nahed. "Management accounting methods for financial decisions: Case of industrial companies in Jordan." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 20, no. 4 (2023): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(4).2023.06.

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Management accounting plays a critical role in decision making since it supplies accounting information that would be helpful to managers in making critical decisions for an organization. In light of this assertion, the aim of the study was to determine how the listed Jordanian industrial organizations used management accounting techniques to make financial decisions. The study employed the descriptive research design and used primary data to collect the information on the related objectives of the study. The target population for this study was the employees of industrial enterprises in Jorda
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Kastrati, MA Bilbil. "Methods Used to Deal with Peace Process Spoilers." ILIRIA International Review 4, no. 1 (2014): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v4i1.68.

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The conflicts of the past three decades have shown that the major problems which peace processes face are the spoilers. Spoilers are warring parties and their leaders who believe that peaceful settlement of disputes threatens their interests, power and their reputation; therefore, they use all means to undermine or completely spoil the process. Spoilers of peace processes can be inside or outside of the process and are characterized as limited, greedy or total spoilers. Their motives for spoiling can be different, such as: political, financial, ethnic, security, etc. Furthermore, it is importa
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Arista, Ifanda Maya, and Mochamad Kohar Mudzakar. "Analysis Of Altman Z-Score Modified Methods in Predicting Bankruptcy in LQ45 Companies." Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK 15, no. 2 (2022): 73–83. https://doi.org/10.55208/hhsbby62.

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The purpose of the study was to predict bankruptcy rates in companies indexed in LQ45. The study was conducted on 20 companies as samples taken based on purposive sampling techniques for the period 2019 – 2021. The research method used is explanatory with descriptive investigations. The results showed that companies that met the healthy category in 2019, 15 companies, in 2020, 13 companies, and in 2021, 14 companies. Grey area category in 2019 – 2020, 3 companies, in 2021, 2 companies. For the bankruptcy category in 2019, 2 companies, and in 2020 – 2021, 4 companies.
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Arista, Ifanda Maya, and Mochamad Kohar Mudzakar. "ANALYSIS OF ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODIFIED METHODS IN PREDICTING BANKRUPTCY IN LQ45 COMPANIES." Majalah Bisnis & IPTEK 15, no. 2 (2022): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.55208/bistek.v15i2.266.

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The purpose of the study was to predict bankruptcy rates in companies indexed in LQ45. The study was conducted on 20 companies as samples taken based on purposive sampling techniques for the period 2019 – 2021. The research method used is explanatory with descriptive investigations. The results showed that companies that met the healthy category in 2019, 15 companies, in 2020, 13 companies, and in 2021, 14 companies. Grey area category in 2019 – 2020, 3 companies, in 2021, 2 companies. For the bankruptcy category in 2019, 2 companies, and in 2020 – 2021, 4 companies.
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Dr, O. P. Pathak, and Bhuwan Gupta Dr. "MOBILE MARKETING: AN INSTRUMENT FOR STRUCTURE CUSTOMER LOYALTY." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 6, no. 2 (2018): 01–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10816985.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong>&nbsp;</strong> <em>As of late, advertising to clients has turned out to be progressively testing as the number of accessible items and administrations crosswise over businesses has developed fundamentally, while at the same&nbsp; time showcasing strategies and client touch focuses have multiplied. It is key for the survival of any association to have steadfast clients as the many-sided quality and the intensity in the commercial center respects to what organizations need to do and how they do it, addressing with the necessities of the client.</em> <em>The cur
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Mauwa, Cathrine, Dandira Tarirai, and Chimbindi Felisia. "EXPLORATION OF PRODUCTION METHODS BEING USED BY CLOTHING MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN ZIMBABWE TOWARDS A COMPETITIVE STRATEGY." International Journal of Fashion and Design 1, no. 2 (2022): 10–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijfd.1625.

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Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyse production methods used by clothing manufacturers in order to improve competitiveness of clothing products on the market.&#x0D; Methodology: The study adopted a qualitative research approach and utilised a descriptive case study design. The population of the study comprised of clothing manufacturing companies in which company managers, supervisors and designers were the study participants. Data was gathered using telephonic interviews. Thematic analysis was used to get meaning out of the collected data.&#x0D; Findings: The findings were presented
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Harper, Charles P., and Lawrence C. Rose. "Accuracy of Appraisers and Appraisal Methods of Closely Held Companies." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 17, no. 3 (1993): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225879301700302.

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Valuation experts often use different methodologies when estimating the value of a closely held company. This paper analyzes the general valuation methodologies and the specific factors used by appraisers. The data set consists of actual appraisals, financial data, and the sale prices for 258 companies. Results Indicate that valuation estimates are sensitive to both the methodology used and the background of the appraiser making the valuation.
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Iarmolovych, D. "Methods of relative assessment / self-assessment of maritime agency companies." ECONOMICS: time realities 2, no. 36 (2018): 103–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2541595.

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Article is devoted to study of the activities of marine agents, both in Ukraine and throughout the world. Possible evaluation criteria were considered and main ones were identified, based on which one can as-sess the company and get a complete picture of current state of the marine agency company, its place in the market relative to its competitors, to foresee its possible development directions and much more that can be promoted by management if appropriately used. harmonious development of the company. In developing this method, data from international and national agency companies was used.
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Smirnov, S. A., and G. S. Sorokin. "Implementation of Lean Manufacturing Methods in Russian Companies." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics, no. 4 (December 23, 2022): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2022-04-55-67.

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Implementation of lean manufacturing methods is widespread globally. These methods have demonstrated high potential of implementation and gained popularity in many developed, developing and transition economies. Despite the popularity, so far there are few empirical research devoted to the implementation of lean manufacturing in Russia, and this paper partially fills this gap.Aim. The main purpose of the paper is to analyze the spread of lean manufacturing methods, find out the most frequently used practices, describe the industry affiliation of companies and identify problems and obstacles in
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Blinova, Ekaterina, Tatyana Ponomarenko, and Sofiya Tesovskaya. "Key Corporate Sustainability Assessment Methods for Coal Companies." Sustainability 15, no. 7 (2023): 5763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15075763.

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Many businesses view sustainability issues as important and design corporate sustainability strategies. However, creating such a strategy does not mean the company will progress in sustainable development because the factors influencing businesses remain largely unexplored. Based on a review of studies on corporate sustainability, we identified the major factors affecting any company’s sustainability. They include government regulation, imperfect management, interaction with stakeholders, corporate self-regulation and self-reflection, and the regulatory framework, and can be consolidated into
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Hamdani, Anwar, Siti Fatonah, and I. Gusti Putu Diva Awatara. "Implementation of Creating Start up Used Waste of Agroindustry Company." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.7 (2018): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.7.20535.

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This study aims to create new entrepreneurs by utilizing agroindustry waste companies so as to create business opportunities for communities around the agroindustry company's location and improve the company's rating in environmental management and protection (PROPER) with corporate social responsibility and community empowerment program.This research was conducted survey on agroindustry company in Indonesia. The sample in this study was conducted 40 respondents involved in the utilization of waste into added value company. Data collection methods are interview, observation, documentation, que
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Imbert, Jean-Pierre, Lyubisa Matity, Jean-Yves Massimelli, and Philip Bryson. "Review of saturation decompression procedures used in commercial diving." Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Journal 54, no. 1 (2024): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.28920/dhm54.1.23-38.

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Introduction: This is a review of commercial heliox saturation decompression procedures. The scope does not include compression, storage depth or bell excursion dive procedures. The objectives are to: identify the sources of the procedures; trace their evolution; describe the current practice; and detect relevant trends. Methods: Eleven international commercial diving companies provided their diving manuals for review under a confidentiality agreement. Results: Modern commercial diving saturation procedures are derived from a small number of original procedures (United States Navy, Comex, and
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Siswantoro, Dodik, Mohamad Soleh Nurzaman, Sri Nurhayati, Agus Munandar, Abdul Ghafar Ismail, and Syed Musa Bin Syed Jaafar Alhabshi. "Company zakat assessment methods in selected jurisdictions." Journal of Governance and Regulation 11, no. 2, special issue (2022): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i2siart7.

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The paper aims to analyze the consistency and suitable method of company zakat calculation by evaluating the financial reports of companies in the countries: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Malaysia. A previous study shows that the misconception on company zakat implicates a recognition and measurement (Adnan &amp; Bakar, 2009). Then, this study describes that the consistency analysis is reviewed by comparing the preferred method in each country and the method that is currently applied by the company, while the suitable method is assessed by exploring all the possible zakat calculation methods that
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Leśniak, Agnieszka. "Statistical Methods in Bidding Decision Support for Construction Companies." Applied Sciences 11, no. 13 (2021): 5973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11135973.

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On the border of two phases of a building life cycle (LC), the programming phase (conception and design) and the execution phase, a contractor is selected. A particularly appropriate method of selecting a contractor for the construction market is the tendering system. It is usually based on quality and price criteria. The latter may involve the price (namely, direct costs connected with works realization as well as mark-ups, mainly overhead costs and profit) or cost (based on the life cycle costing (LCC) method of cost efficiency). A contractor’s decision to participate in a tender and to calc
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FILIP, Daniel, and Călin Ciprian OȚEL. "METHODS FOR SIZING BUDGETS THAT CAN BE USED IN A PROJECT." Review of Management and Economic Engineering 20, no. 4 (2021): 272–80. https://doi.org/10.71235/rmee.94.

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Nowadays, more and more companies, regardless of the field to which they belong, operate through projects. Due to this, it is necessary to have a more detailed and precise knowledge of how projects are carried out in order to achieve the expected results. The most important thing that must be mentioned from the beginning is that all the activities that take place in a project will be translated into money in the form of costs. The challenge for the project manager is to complete the project on time and to fit the actual costs in the established budgets. Obtaining financial efficiency in the de
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Thamhain, Hans J., and Joseph W. Weiss. "Project Management Methods: Strategic and Competitive Uses in High-Technology Companies." Engineering Management Journal 4, no. 4 (1992): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10429247.1992.11414699.

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Mukhambetov, Temirkhan, Farida Yerdavletova, Karlygash Kurbanova, Zhanar Mukhametzhanova, and Kamilla Sadvakassova. "Analysis of financial indicators used to assess the sustainability of companies." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 03049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020803049.

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The authors present a methodology for using financial indicators to assess the value of companies. The article is dedicated to a comprehensive research of EBITDA. As a research objective, the authors identified an attempt to solve the problem of companies’comparability with identical proportions of financial results, the possibility of identifying the most financially stable companies. Based on the analysis of various interpretations, applying of this indicator in different directions is considered. As a component of various coefficients that characterize the company’s financial stability, it’
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Kielanowicz, Żaneta, Joanna Piłacik, and Tomasz Wnuk-Pel. "Capital budgeting methods - The practices of Polish companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 10, no. 6 (2022): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2022.1066.

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Purpose of the study: In this study, the authors analyzed of the use of capital budgeting methods (CBM) by Polish companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). The study's main objective was to investigate the practice of capital budgeting in companies operating in Poland and listed on the WSE, especially to analyze the dispersion of capital budgeting methods and the factors influencing their selection.&#x0D; Methodology: For achieve the research objectives, a survey method was chosen. The authors received 34 correctly completed questionnaires (from 252, the return rate was 13.5. Descri
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OREKHOVA, S. V., and V. M. LOPATIN. "ZOMBIE COMPANIES: PHENOMENON, IDENTIFICATION METHODS AND IMPACT ON COMPETITION." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Economics 20, no. 2 (2022): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1812-3988.2022.20(2).47-63.

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During the pandemic, the economies of most countries are experiencing an increase in the number of companies that do not generate profits and have enormous creditor debt. Such companies are called "zombies" in business practice. They use special competitive strategies aimed not so much at creating unique products or business models, but rather at exploiting the failures of the stock market and the advantages of the macroeconomic policy of so-called quantitative easing. However, researchers agree that such companies disrupt the process of healthy competition in the market and slow down its econ
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Dong, Xu, and Su Hu. "A Discussion about Economic Theory Used in Safety Investment of Petrochemical Enterprises." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 5217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.5217.

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Petrochemical industry plays a vital role in the world's economic development. However, companies are still faced with a great number of economic loss and a lot of safety investment activities, thus, it needs to study and discuss the theories and methods of safety economics so as to guide economic activities and make enterprises gain the greatest safety benefits. This article is in the view of economics and from the perspective of safety investment, which analyzed the importance, characteristics, categories of safety investment and establish a safety investment model. Companies should seek a w
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Grabusts, Peter, Oļegs Uzhga-Rebrov, Lasma Prizevoite, and Inta Kotane. "DECISION TREE METHODS IN GRAIN YIELD FORECASTING." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 2 (June 22, 2024): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2024vol2.8023.

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Traditional methods for forecasting yield, which rely on human judgment, often fall short of providing accurate and reliable forecasts. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) methods for predicting grain harvest is becoming increasingly relevant to balance performance indicators of companies in the grain-growing industry and forecast future results. It is important to consider the specific operations of companies in the industry and the factors influencing the harvest when using such methods, as these are essential for future decision-making. The main goal of the study is to explore t
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Lukić, Radojko. "Performance analysis of trading companies based on MEREC and WASPAS methods." Ekonomski pogledi 25, no. 1 (2023): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ep25-42324.

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In recent times, when analyzing the performance of trading companies, various methods of multi-criteria decision making are used more and more individually or integrated. This way is better, because several criteria are simultaneously used integrally, to get a realistic idea of the achieved performance compared to classical methods. Based on that, the subject of analysis in this paper is the performance of trading companies in Serbia based on the MEREC and WASPAS methods. The aim of the paper is to research the performance of trading companies in Serbia as complex and realistic as possible in
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Ermakova, E. V. "Trade credit management in wholesale companies based on statistical methods." Statistics and Economics 15, no. 5 (2018): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2018-5-27-39.

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Study purpose. The paper shows the application of statistical methods for the trade credit management in the wholesale Russian companies. In this industry, the companies deal with a huge amount of customers, while trade credit is a common practice. As a result, fast and reasonable choice of trade credit terms becomes especially important for wholesale companies. The main study purpose is to provide the methods to choose the trade credit terms.Materials and methods. In this paper, the methods for trade credit management are based of the empirical research where binomial logistic model and discr
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Sulistyawati, Ardiani Ika, Aprih Santoso, Sri Yuni Widowati, and Siti Farikah. "INVENTORY ASSESSMENT METHODS IN TRADING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANIES: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY." ACCRUALS (Accounting Research Journal of Sutaatmadja) 3, no. 2 (2019): 172–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35310/accruals.v3i2.47.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the variability of inventory, company size, intensity inventory, accounting earnings variability, variability in the cost of goods sold and the ownership structure of the inventory valuation method. The valuation method used is the First In First Out (FIFO) and average method. The object of this study is a trading and manufacturing company listed on the Stock Exchange from 2009-2014. There are 50 companies that meet the criteria, 10 companies using the FIFO method and 40 companies use the average method. Statistical analysis tools used in
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AlQahtani, Rehab. "Marketing Methods used to Attract the Audience to the Brand." International Journal of Financial, Administrative, and Economic Sciences 3, no. 10 (2024): 550–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.59992/ijfaes.2024.v3n10p14.

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This research tries to examine the marketing tactics utilized to attract the audience to the brand. The study was done on a sample of 150 people, where their data was obtained using well-crafted questionnaires that cover numerous areas of marketing and its influence on customer behavior. After gathering the data, the answers were examined using statistical analysis, using tools such as SPSS, to guarantee the correctness and reliability of the results. The data collected demonstrate that marketing strategies have a vital influence in developing consumers’ attachment with the brand. The statisti
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Jana, Nováková, and Nový Martin. "Use of Construction Project Scheduling Methods in the Czech Republic." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1203, no. 2 (2021): 022004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1203/2/022004.

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Abstract This article deals with research in the field of construction project scheduling in the Czech Republic. The aim of the research was to determine the scheduling maturity within project management in selected medium-sized and large companies and the change in the use of these methods during the global COVID-19 virus pandemic. The research presented in this article consists of three consecutive steps: determining the research area and the research question, designing a research plan, conducting data collection and analysis and compiling research results. For the purposes of this research
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Machová, Veronika, Jiří Kučera, and Sandra Kašparová. "Methods for risk premium: Application for agriculture companies in Czech Republic." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, no. 3 (2022): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-3/6.

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In business valuation, alternative cost of equity plays an important role considering the risk related to investment. Even a slight change in cost of equity can significantly affect the resulting business value. However, in the Czech Republic, risk premium has not been adequately addressed in terms of methodology. The objective of the paper is to explore the application of selected methods in calculating risk premium, and to select or modify existing methodology for the calculation of risk premium used in agricultural companies. For the purposes of determining the alternative cost of equity, t
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Sah, Ajit Kumar, Anish Giri, Anjan Palikhey, Roshan Kumar Chaurasiya, Phoolgen Sah, and Mukesh Mallik. "Price Variation of Injectable Antibiotics Commonly used in Bharatpur, Chitwan." Journal of Gandaki Medical College-Nepal 14, no. 2 (2021): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jgmcn.v14i2.36522.

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Introduction: High dispersion in price of injectable antibiotics makes choice of drugs difficult for the patients and increase economic burden. Thus, objective of this study is to find outrange of price variation of injectable antibiotics commonly used in Bharatpur, Chitwan. Methods: Descriptive observational study of 30 commonly used injectable antibiotics available in medical stores of Bharatpur, Chitwan was done. Range in price variation of the study items of different pharmaceutical companies was calculated in terms of price percentage difference and price ratio by selecting the highest an
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DRISSI, Ramzi. "Empirical Analysis of Unlisted Companies' Valuation Using Discounted Cash Flow Methods." GATR Journal of Finance and Banking Review Vol. 8 (1) APRIL - JUNE 2023 8, no. 1 (2023): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2023.8.1(4).

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Objective – This paper aims to examine the theoretical and practical aspects of the widely used discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation method. Methodology – The proposed method is probably the most widely used approach in the valuation of unlisted companies. It involves estimating the future cash flows that the company is expected to generate and discounting them to their present value using a discount rate. The study was conducted on Spanish olive oil companies between 2005 and 2020. Findings – Our results show that there are two values for valuing companies: static and dynamic values. Both val
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Rioni, Yunita Sari. "FACTORS AFFECTING THE SELECTION OF INVENTORY VALUATION METHODS IN INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE." Accounting and Business Journal 1, no. 2 (2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.54248/abj.v1i2.978.

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The purpose of this study is to prove and analyze the factors that influence the choice of inventory valuation methods in industrial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, an associative quantitative research approach was used, namely research aimed at examining the effect or relationship between two or more variables. The data analysis technique used logistic regression analysis method. Logistic regression is an analytical tool used to measure the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable in the form of a dummy variable. The results of data analysis an
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Campa-Planas, Fernando, Nicole Kalemba, Lucía-Clara Banchieri, and Juan Magaz-Pérez. "Management information used by Spanish Airlines for the financial decision making process: an exploratory study." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 3 (2016): 341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(3-2).2016.06.

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The main objective of this research was to examine the degree of practical application of management accounting in Spanish airline companies as far as management accounting is a crucial tool for the financial decision making process. In particular, the goal was to get to know the degree of strategic planning, the utilized methods of budgeting, procedures used to present the comparison between planned and actual results, and the reported key performance indicators, as well as their frequency. Quantitative methodology has been used through the creation of an on-line questionnaire. The results sh
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Matkovčíková, Natália. "Methods used in personnel audit in companies operating in the Slovak Republic in the stage of Industrial Revolution 4.0." SHS Web of Conferences 83 (2020): 01043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208301043.

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The present paper contains the results of a research carried out in the framework of the VEGA project 1/309/18. Its aim was to identify and classify methods and approaches used in personnel audit in companies operating in the Slovak Republic in the stage of Industrial Revolution 4.0. to obtain objective information on compliance with legal standards and established standards for personnel work in the company in two areas: human resources and human resources management. The paper contains an analysis and description of the changes that have occurred in the companies with the onset of the Indust
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Gierczak, Beata. "Management Methods and Concepts for Building Competitive Advantage in Hospitality Companies." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 21, no. 3 (2014): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjst-2014-0018.

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Abstract Introduction. Competitive advantage determines the success of modern enterprises, such as hospitality companies, on the market. In turn, competitive advantage is gained as the result of skillful management, taking into account the factors that characterize the company environment. In the management process, methods and concepts that, when properly applied, facilitate the company's innovative activities play the key role, thus contributing to building competitive advantage. The purpose of this paper is to specify and characterize the methods and management concepts most commonly used b
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Sidorova, E. Yu. "Current Methods to Combating Insurance Fraud." Accounting. Analysis. Auditing 11, no. 5 (2024): 93–103. https://doi.org/10.26794/2408-9303-2024-11-5-93-103.

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This research examines the impact of fraud prevention measures on organizational and economic relationships in the Russian insurance sector. The purpose of the work is to consider the major methods of fraud prevention in insurance in the Russian Federation. The research methodology comprises the following methods: economical — the use’s analysis of analytical implements in State Farm; analytical — the personnel’s study training system of insurance companies and cooperation with law enforcement agencies; generalization method — systematization of scientific knowledge on the study of analytical
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Jing, Dongmei, Mohsen Imeni, Seyyed Ahmad Edalatpanah, Alhanouf Alburaikan, and Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa. "Optimal Selection of Stock Portfolios Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods." Mathematics 11, no. 2 (2023): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11020415.

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In the past, investors used their own or others’ experiences to achieve their goals. With the development of financial management, investors’ choices became more scientific. They could select the optimal choice by using different models and combining the results with their experiences. In portfolio optimization, the main issue is the optimal selection of the assets and securities that can be provided with a certain amount of capital. In the present study, the problem of optimization, i.e., maximizing stock portfolio returns and minimizing risk, has been studied. Therefore, this study discussed
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Yurkov, A. V., and Zh R. Babaeva. "ESG-Ratings: Nonparametric Methods of Construction." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (April 26, 2024): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2024-2-92-107.

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Many of the largest Russian companies are evaluated by international financial institutions or rating agencies in terms of their influence on ESG factors that take into account environmental issues, interaction with society and corporate governance. Such ratings can have various names, most often referred to as ESG ratings. The inherent subjectivity of the assessments, along with the lack of generally recognized standards and transparency of the methodology, cause concern both from the assessed companies and from investors and regulators. ESG ratings of Russian rating agencies are at an early
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Yurkov, Alexander V., and Zhuldyz R. Babaeva. "ESG-Ratings: Nonparametric Methods of Construction." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (182) (June 7, 2024): 92–107. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2024-2-92-107.

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Many of the largest Russian companies are evaluated by international financial institutions or rating agencies in terms of their influence on ESG factors that take into account environmental issues, interaction with society and corporate governance. Such ratings can have various names, most often referred to as ESG ratings. The inherent subjectivity of the assessments, along with the lack of generally recognized standards and transparency of the methodology, cause concern both from the assessed companies and from investors and regulators. ESG ratings of Russian rating agencies are at an early
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ULUTAŞ, Alptekin. "Stacker Selection with PSI and WEDBA Methods." International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences 10, no. 2 (2020): 493–504. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4430021.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> Material handling equipment selection is of great importance for companies as it will greatly increase the efficiency and productivity of the companies and impose a large cost on the companies in case of any wrong choice. In this study, by utilizing an integrated MCDM model consisting of PSI and WEDBA, the selection of stacker, which is one of the material handling equipment, is made. In this study, PSI and WEDBA methods are used together for the first time. In addition, the use of the PSI method to obtain the weights of the criteria rarely appears in the literature.
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Orlova, Ekaterina V. "Dynamic Regimes for Corporate Human Capital Development Used Reinforcement Learning Methods." Mathematics 11, no. 18 (2023): 3916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11183916.

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Corporate human capital is a critical driver of sustainable economic growth, which is becoming increasingly important in the changing nature of work. Due to the expansion of various areas of human activity, the employee’s profile becomes multifaceted. Therefore, the problem of human capital management based on the individual trajectories of professional development, aimed at increasing the labor efficiency and contributing to the growth of the corporate operational efficiency, is relevant, timely, socially, and economically significant. The paper proposes a methodology for the dynamic regimes
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Bari, Sayed Mashequl, Md Naimul Hassan, Kazi Towsif Ahmed, et al. "Aqua drugs and chemicals used in commercial aquaculture in Mymensingh, Bangladesh." Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 9, no. 2 (2024): 280–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2024.0902011.

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Mymensingh is a division in north-central Bangladesh renowned for its lush landscapes and agricultural productivity, with a strong focus on aquaculture as a key part of its economy. The study was performed to investigate the aqua drugs companies and their products used in commercial aquaculture farms in Mymensingh division. Questionnaire based data were collected from representatives of various aqua drug companies, district and upazila fisheries offices, chemical vendors, farmers, and hatchery owners of the Mymensingh division. The present study found aquaculture practices in Mymensingh rely h
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Oleinik, Pavel, Alexey Yurgaytis, Galina Voronina, and Alisa Makarenko. "Methods for the formation and optimization of calendar plans for construction companies." MATEC Web of Conferences 251 (2018): 05037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825105037.

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This article describes the methods of forming and optimizing the calendar plans of construction enterprises, their nature and applicability in different specific cases. The main types of schedules and schedules of planning of building processes and normative documents used in the formation of calendar plans are also described. In addition to existing and actively used methods for optimizing calendar plans, new directions for the development of optimization algorithms are described, which are just beginning to be introduced into building technologies.
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