Relevant bibliographies by topics / Methyl bromide

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Methyl bromide'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Methyl bromide"

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Terraza, Gerbino, and Podestá. "Synthesis and Some Physical Properties of New Organometallic Compounds Containing Si and Sn Atoms." Proceedings 9, no. 1 (2018): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-22-05687.

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: This paper reports the synthesis of two new organotin hydrides containing a (phenyldimethylsilyl)methyl ligand. It was found that the reaction of (phenyldime thylsilyl) methylmagnesium bromide in ether afforded ((phenyldimethylsilyl)methyl) trimethyltin (3) (72%), and with (−)-menthyldimethyltin bromide (4) gave (((phenyl dimethylsilyl)methyl)(1R,2R,5R) -2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl)dimethyltin (5) (84%). Bromo dealkylation of 3 with bromine in MeOH led to ((phenyldimethylsilyl)methyl)dimethyltin bromide (6) (82%), which upon reduction with LiAlH4 yielded ((phenyldimethyl silyl)methyl)dime
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Basavaiah, Kanakapura, Umakanthappa Chandrashekar, and Nage Gowda. "Titrimetric and spectrophotometric assay of felodipine in tablets using bromate–bromide, Methyl Orange and Indigo Carmine reagents." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 70, no. 7 (2005): 969–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc0507969b.

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Three new methods based on titrimetric and spectrophotometric techniques are described for the determination of felodipine (FLD) in the bulk drug and in tablets using a bromate?bromide mixture and two dyes, Methyl Orange and Indigo Carmine. In the titrimetric method (method A), the drug solution was treated with a measured excess of the bromate?bromide mixture in acid medium and after the reaction was judged to be complete, the unreacted bromine was determined iodometrically. The two spectrophotometric methods are based on the bromination of the drug with a known excess of the bromate?bromide
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Ramesh, Jagannathamurthy, Kanakapura Basavaiah, Ranganath Divya, Nagaraju Rajendraprasad, and Basavaiah Vinay. "Titrimetric and spectrophotometric determination of doxycycline hyclate using bromate-bromide, methyl orange and indigo carmine." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 16, no. 2 (2010): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq091208020r.

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One titrimetric and two indirect spectrophotometric methods are described for the determination of doxycycline hyclate (DCH) in bulk drug and in its formulations. The methods use bromate-bromide, methyl orange and indigo carmine as reagents. In titrimetry (method A), DCH is treated with a known excess of bromate-bromide mixture in acid medium and the residual bromine is back titrated iodometrically after the reaction between DCH and in situ bromine is ensured to be complete. In spectrophotometric methods, the excess of bromine is estimated by treating with a fixed amount of either methyl orang
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M., R. Fathi, Pourreza N., and Abbaszadeh S. "Kinetic-spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of bromide based on its catalytic effect on methyl red-bromate reaction." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 83, Nov 2006 (2006): 1181–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5833041.

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Chemistry Department, College of Science, Shahid Chamran University. Ahvaz, Iran E-mail : fathiemadabadi@yahoo. com <em>Manuscript received 7 August 2006, accepted 21 August 2006</em> A simple, sensitive and rapid method has been developed for kinetic spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of bromide. The method is based on the catalytic effect of bromide on the oxidation reaction of methyl red by potassium bromate in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the change in absorbance (&Delta;<em>A</em>) at 517 nm using a fixed ti
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Hahn, F. Ekkehardt, Beate Heidrich, Thomas Lügger, and Tania Pape. "Pd(II) Complexes of N-Allyl Substituted N-Heterocyclic Carbenes." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 59, no. 11-12 (2004): 1519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2004-11-1223.

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The unsymmetrically substituted imidazolium salt 1-ethyl-3-allyl-imidazolium bromide 1 was synthesized by treatment of imidazole with one equivalent each of n-butyl lithium and ethyl bromide followed by treatment with one equivalent of allyl bromide. The symmetrically substituted derivatives 1,3-diallyl-imidazolium bromide 2 and 1,3-bis(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-imidazolium bromide 3 were obtained from imidazole and two equivalents of allyl bromide or 4-bromo-2-methyl-2-butenyl bromide, respectively, in the presence of sodium hydrogencarbonate as a base. The imidazolium bromides 1- 3 react with Pd(O
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Basavaiah, Kanakapura, Umakanthappa Chandrashekar, and Paregowda Nagegowda. "Titrimetric, spectrophotometric and kinetic methods for the assay of atenolol using bromate-bromide and methyl orange." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 71, no. 5 (2006): 553–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc0605553b.

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Three new methods have been developed for the determination of atenolol in bulk drug and in tablet formulation. The methods are based on the oxidation-bromination reaction of the drug by bromine, generated in situ by the action of acid on a bromate- bromide mixture. In the titrimetric method the drug is treated with a known excess of bromate-bromide mixture in hydrochloric acid medium, followed by the determination of the unreacted bromine iodometrically. The spectrophotometric method involves the addition of a measured excess of bromate-bromide reagent in hydrochloric acid medium to atenolol,
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Kanakapura, Basavaiah, Bankavadi Chikkaswamy Somashekar, Urdigere Rangachar Anilkumar, and Veeraiah Ramakrishna. "Sensitive bromatometric assay methods for finasteride in pharmaceuticals." Ecletica Quimica 31, no. 3 (2006): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26850/1678-4618eqj.v31.3.2006.p31-38.

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Three sensitive spectrophotometric methods are presented for the determination of finas-teride in bulk and in tablets. The methods rely on the use of bromate-bromide reagent and three dyesnamely, methyl orange, indigocarmine and thymol blue as reagents. They involve the addition of ameasured excess of bromate-bromide reagent to finasteride in acid medium, and after the brominationreaction is judged to be complete, the unreacted bromine is determined by reacting with a fixed amountof either methylorange and measuring the absorbance at 520 nm (method A) or indigocarmine andmeasuring the absorban
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Akca, Ergonen Toprak, Salacin Serpil, Uysal Sezer, et al. "Health Profiles of Methyl Bromide Applicators in Greenhouses in Turkey." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 38, no. 8 (2009): 707–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v38n8p707.

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Introduction: Methyl bromide is a toxic substance that has hazardous effects on human health with acute and chronic exposure. Our previous study showed that methyl bromide applicators frequently use large amounts of methyl bromide haphazardly in greenhouses in the prefectures of Narlidere and Balcova in the Aegean city of Izmir. This study aims to evaluate the health conditions of these workers. Materials and Methods: Our previous study showed that there are 38 methyl bromide applicators in our study area. After the informed consent of methyl bromide applicators was obtained, a questionnaire w
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Yoo, Jin-Sung, Jae-Ho Ban, Ji-Eun Choi, Bong-Su Kim, and Jun-Ran Kim. "Primary Investigation on the Synergistic Effects of Methyl Bromide and 1 °C Cold Treatment for Two-Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae) and the Citrus Mealybug (Planococcus citri)." Insects 16, no. 4 (2025): 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16040377.

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Since the use of methyl bromide has been prohibited globally because of environmental concerns, several alternative fumigants have been newly developed and applied to fresh products. However, single treatment with a methyl bromide alternative fumigant cannot completely replace methyl bromide treatment for some products because of issues associated with long treatment times and phytotoxicity. In this study, we compared the mortality of two agricultural pests, Tetranuchus urticae and Planococcus citri, after single treatment with methyl bromide and combined application of methyl bromide and cold
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Minami, Masayasu, and Yoko Hirata. "Methyl bromide poisoning." Journal of Nippon Medical School 53, no. 2 (1986): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1272/jnms1923.53.129.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Methyl bromide"

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Horst, Axel. "Stable bromine isotopic composition of methyl bromide : Method development and applications." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad miljövetenskap (ITM), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-89454.

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The isotopic composition of ozone depleting methyl halides may provide valuable information on the sources and sinks of these compounds. However, so far mostly stable carbon isotope analysis of methyl chloride and methyl bromide (CH3Br) has been attempted. Especially halogen isotope analysis has been hindered by the challenge to obtain sufficiently large amounts of methyl halides to meet the detection limits of existing isotope analytical methods. The purpose of this doctoral thesis was to develop both a high-volume cryogenic collection system for methyl bromide (Article II) and an analytical
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Baker, Jonathan M. "Natural and anthropogenic sources of methyl bromide." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266714.

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Knight, Gary Peter. "Kinetic, spectroscopic and theoretical studies involving methyl bromide." Thesis, University of York, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296292.

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Warwick, Nicola Julie. "Global modelling of atmospheric methane and methyl bromide." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619980.

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Rhew, Robert C. "Production and consumption of methyl bromide and methyl chloride by the terrestrial biosphere /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3035891.

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Groszko, Wayne. "An estimate of the global air-sea flux of methyl chloride, methyl bromide, and methyl iodide." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/NQ49265.pdf.

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Belcher, Jason Lamar Walker Robert Harold. "Acrolein (2-propenal) a potential alternative to methyl bromide /." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Agronomy_and_Soils/Dissertation/Belcher_Jason_27.pdf.

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Hardacre, Catherine. "Characterisation of CH3X fluxes from Scottish and high latitude wetlands." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4605.

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Methyl bromide (CH3Br) and methyl chloride (CH3Cl) are two halocarbons that are unique in that they play a significant role in stratospheric ozone destruction, and are mainly produced by natural systems. The current average tropospheric mixing ratios are 7.9 pptv CH3Br and 550 pptv CH3Cl (WMO, 2007). Although CH3Br and CH3Cl are present in such low concentrations, their atmospheric life times are sufficiently long that they can be transported to the stratosphere via the tropical tropopause at the equator. This process takes approximately six months.
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Pepper, Jordan D. "An examination of the environmental Kuznets curve for methyl bromide /." View online, 2010. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211131576463.pdf.

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Preisser, Richard Herman III. "Food Safe Alternatives to Methyl Bromide in Country Ham Production." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73654.

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Dry cured meat production is a costly and long term investment for producers. Ham mites (Tyrophagus putrescentiae) are a common pest of dry cured products and cause devastating effects, potentially nullifying producers' investments due to loss of salable product, as well as regulatory concerns. Methyl bromide, a chemical fumigant used to control mite populations, is damaging to stratospheric ozone and will no longer be available. Presently, no alternative control measure has been approved to combat the ham mite; therefore, it is essential to identify potential alternatives. Interest in safe al
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Books on the topic "Methyl bromide"

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T, Kielhorn, World Health Organization, International Programme on Chemical Safety., and United Nations Environment Programme, eds. Methyl bromide. World Heath Organization, 1995.

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AS, Econet, ed. Alternatives to methyl bromide. Nordic Council of Ministers, 1995.

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Hathaway, John. Methyl bromide replacement strategies. Arizona Dept. of Environmental Quality, Waste Programs Division, Division Support and Pollution Prevention Section, 1996.

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John, Hathaway. Methyl bromide replacement strategies. Arizona Dept. of Environmental Quality, Waste Programs Division, Division Support and Pollution Prevention Section, 1996.

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H, Bell C., Price N, and Chakrabarti B, eds. The methyl bromide issue. John Wiley, 1996.

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United States. Environmental Protection Agency., ed. Regulatory status of methyl bromide and priority review of methyl bromide alternatives. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1995.

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executive, Health and safety. Fumigation using methyl bromide (bromomethane). H.M.S.O., 1986.

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Uugwanga, Petrus L. Methyl bromide report Namibia: Report on the consumption of methyl bromide in Namibia. [s.n., 2001.

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Beane, Kathie. Methyl bromide: January 1989 - April 1993. National Agricultural Library, 1993.

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National Research Council (U.S.) Subcommittee for the Review of the Risk Assessment of Methyl Bromide., ed. Methyl bromide risk characterization in California. National Academy Press, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Methyl bromide"

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Patnaik, Pradyot. "Methyl Bromide." In Handbook of Environmental Analysis. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315151946-109.

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Yang, Raymond S. H., Kristine L. Witt, Charles J. Alden, and Lorris G. Cockerham. "Toxicology of Methyl Bromide." In Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer New York, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4252-9_3.

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Oremland, Ronald S., and U. S. Geological Survey. "Microbial Cycling of Methyl Bromide." In Microbial Growth on C1 Compounds. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0213-8_41.

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Anderson, Todd A., Patricia J. Rice, James H. Cink, and Joel R. Coats. "Fate of Methyl Bromide in Fumigated Soils." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0652.ch005.

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Jeffers, Peter M., and N. Lee Wolfe. "Degradation of Methyl Bromide by Green Plants." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0652.ch006.

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Zhang, Suojiang, Qing Zhou, Xingmei Lu, Yuting Song, and Xinxin Wang. "Properties of 3-methyl-1-pentylimidazolium bromide mixtures." In Physicochemical Properties of Ionic Liquid Mixtures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7573-1_56.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductivities of glycerol + methyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide." In Electrochemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_41.

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Majewski, Michael S. "Error Evaluation of Methyl Bromide Aerodynamic Flux Measurements." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1997-0652.ch012.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductivities of ethylene glycol + methyl triphenyl phosphonium bromide." In Electrochemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_38.

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Holze, Rudolf. "Ionic conductance of allyl benzyl methyl phenyl ammonium bromide." In Electrochemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49251-2_632.

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Conference papers on the topic "Methyl bromide"

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Rice, Rip G. "Byproducts of Ozonation Formed During Treatment of Water." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93479.

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ABSTRACT Ozone has been used commercially for the treatment of drinking water for nearly a century -- yet definitive studies identifying byproducts of organic and inorganic solutes have been conducted only within the past 15 years. In this paper, the author will present results of an extended literature survey on the subject, and extrapolate this information to what byproducts can be expected to form during ozonation of recycling cooling waters. In general, organic byproducts of ozone oxidation consist of aldehydes, acids, aldehyde-acids, keto-acids, polybasic-acids, and peroxides. Some of the
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Wyllie, W. E., B. E. Brown, and D. J. Duquette. "Ozone in Sea Water." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95269.

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Abstract Ozonation of sea water for biofouling control is being utilized in desalination processes, heat exchange systems, as well as in salt water aquariums. The chemistry of ozone in sea water is much more complex than in fresh water due to the high concentration of easily oxidizable, ozone-demanding species and the formation of secondary oxidants. The major secondary oxidant is bromine in the form of hypobromite and hypobromous acid (BrO−/HOBr) which are formed by oxidation of the bromide ion (Br−), naturally found in sea water in concentrations of 65 mg/L. HOBr can react again with ozone t
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Hao, Maotong, Yingying Zhang, Bingwei Wu, Xiandong Feng, Hongfan Wu, and Jing Zeng. "Gamma spectral analysis method based on lanthanum bromide scintillation crystal for seawater." In 4th International Conference on Signal Image Processing and Communication, edited by Xianye Ben and Lei Chen. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3041036.

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Trulear, M. G., and C. L. Wiatr. "Recent Advances in Halogen Based Biocontrol." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88019.

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Abstract The most common method for microbiological control in industrial cooling systems is gaseous chlorination. Recently, however, with Superfund Reauthorization and community Right-to-Know laws, serious concerns have risen over the safety of gaseous chlorine. This paper will discuss recent work addressing halogen-based alternatives to gaseous chlorine. The use of an activated bromide mixture, in conjunction with sodium hypochlorite, will be shown to be an effective and economic replacement for gaseous chlorine. In addition, the use of chlorine stabilizer or activated bromide, along with ga
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Hausler, R. H., R. M. Krishnamurthy, and N. Alvares. "Corrosion Kinetics of Carbon Steels in High Density Zn/CaBr2 Workover or Completion Fluids at High Temperatures." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07258.

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Abstract Safe completion of High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) ultra-deep oil or gas wells is often carried out using high density (2.22 g/ml, 18.5 ppg) clear brines composed of Zn and Ca bromides. The corrosion rate of such brines with carbon steel at temperatures of 175 to 230°C (350 to 450 °F) has been reported in the literature as relatively small and inconsequential given the short residence time of these fluids in the hole during completion and/or workover operations. Recently, however, significant corrosion damage has been observed on a carbon steel coiled tubing string during well i
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Prando, Davide, MariaPia Pedeferri, Fabio Bolzoni, Marco Ormellese, and Davide Nicolis. "Anodic and Chemical Oxidation to Improve Localized Corrosion Resistance of Pure Titanium." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11116.

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Abstract The corrosion behavior of commercially pure titanium (UNS R50400, ASTM GRADE 2) was investigated in presence of aggressive, bromides containing solution reported to cause more severe localized corrosion compared to chlorides. To enhance localized corrosion resistance of the metal, chemical oxidation treatments were performed using NaOH 10 M solution at room temperature and at 60°C. Treatment duration effect on final corrosion resistance of samples was investigated spanning from 1 h to 72 h. After treatment optimization, the best one was compared to anodic oxidation at low potential. T
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Nalepa, C. J., R. M. Moore, G. L. Golson, T. W. Wolfe, and P. R. Puckorius. "Case Study: Minimization of Corrosion Using Activated Sodium Bromide in a Medium-Size Cooling Tower." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96485.

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Abstract The process loop cooling tower at the Albemarle Process Development Center in Baton Rouge, LA has historically used chlorine as the biocide together with industry accepted phosphorus-based corrosion/ scale inhibitors. Although this regimen provided biocontrol, sludge and iron build-up was a recurring problem, especially in low-velocity, small cross-sectional areas of piping. A general clean-up of the system was performed in April, 1995. This clean-up was followed with a switch to a two-component corrosion inhibitor/ dispersant package. It was decided to study alternate biocides as wel
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Singh, Himanshu, and Sumit Sharma. "Understanding the Adsorption Morphologies of Quaternary Ammonium-based Corrosion Inhibitors at Metal-Water Interfaces via Molecular Simulations." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16638.

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Abstract In this work, we perform all-atom molecular dynamics simulations to study the adsorption morphology of alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium bromides (henceforth referred as q-c molecules). Our simulations reveal that q-c12 molecules (inhibitor molecules with 12 carbon atom long tail) adsorb in an ordered, standing-up orientation on the metal surface, whereas the adsorption of q-c4 molecules (inhibitor molecule with 4 carbon atom long tail) is rather disordered. Our free energy calculations further support that because of an ordered adsorption, a greater number of q-c12 molecules adsorb onto t
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Anderko, A., N. Sridhar, D. S. Dunn, and C. S. Brossia. "A Computational Approach to Predicting the Occurrence of Localized Corrosion in Multicomponent Aqueous Solutions." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04061.

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Abstract A general model has been developed for predicting the occurrence of localized corrosion in multicomponent electrolyte solutions. The model is based on calculating the repassivation and corrosion potentials as functions of solution composition and temperature. For the corrosion potential, a previously developed mixed-potential model is used. For the repassivation potential, a new model has been developed on the basis of nonequilibrium thermodynamics of metal dissolution within a pit or crevice. The model assumes that the status of localized corrosion is determined by competitive proces
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Anderko, Andrzej, and Robert D. Young. "Computer Modeling of Corrosion in Absorption Cooling Cycles." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99243.

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Abstract A comprehensive model has been developed for the computation of corrosion rates of carbon steels in the presence of lithium bromide-based brines that are used as working fluids for absorption refrigeration cycles. The model combines a thermodynamic model that provides realistic speciation of aqueous systems with an electrochemical model for partial cathodic and anodic processes on the metal surface. The electrochemical model includes the adsorption of halides, which strongly influences the corrosion process. Also, the model takes into account the formation of passive films, which beco
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Reports on the topic "Methyl bromide"

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Hu, Hongqiang, Michael Clark, Amber Hoover, et al. Technical Assessment of Using Biomass from Methyl-bromide Treated Fields in Solid Fuel Boilers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1408506.

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HABER, S. B. A CHRONIC INHALATION STUDY OF METHYL BROMIDE TOXICITY IN B6C3F1 MICE. (FINAL REPORT TO THE NATIONAL TOXICOLOGY PROGRAM). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/791305.

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Cohen, Roni, Kevin Crosby, Menahem Edelstein, et al. Grafting as a strategy for disease and stress management in muskmelon production. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7613874.bard.

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The overall objective of this research was to elucidate the horticultural, pathological, physiological and molecular factors impacting melon varieties (scion) grafted onto M. cannonballus resistant melon and squash rootstocks. Specific objectives were- to compare the performance of resistant melon germplasm (grafted and non-grafted) when exposed to M. cannoballus in the Lower Rio Grande valley and the Wintergarden, Texas, and in the Arava valley, Israel; to address inter-species relationships between a Monosporascus resistant melon rootstock and susceptible melon scions in terms of fruit-set,
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Tuller, Markus, Asher Bar-Tal, Hadar Heller, and Michal Amichai. Optimization of advanced greenhouse substrates based on physicochemical characterization, numerical simulations, and tomato growth experiments. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7600009.bard.

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Over the last decade there has been a dramatic shift in global agricultural practice. The increase in human population, especially in underdeveloped arid and semiarid regions of the world, poses unprecedented challenges to production of an adequate and economically feasible food supply to undernourished populations. Furthermore, the increased living standard in many industrial countries has created a strong demand for high-quality, out-of-season vegetables and fruits as well as for ornamentals such as cut and potted flowers and bedding plants. As a response to these imminent challenges and dem
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5

Freeman, Stanley, and Daniel Legard. Epidemiology and Etiology of Colletotrichum Species Causing Strawberry Diseases. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7695845.bard.

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Abstract:
Diseases caused by Colletotrichum spp. are one of the most important limitations on international strawberry production, affecting all vegetative and fruiting parts of the plant. From 1995 to 1997, C. acutatum infections reached epidemic levels in Israeli strawberry nurseries, causing extensive loss of transplants in fruit-bearing fields and additional reductions in yield. Although C. acutatum also occurs on strawberry in Florida, recent crown rot epidemics have been primarily caused by C. gloeosporioides. Little is known about the basic epidemiology of these important diseases on strawberry.
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