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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Methylimidazole'

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1

Hussain, Faris A. "Formation of 4(5)-methylimidazole in processed meat and in glucose amino acid model system." Diss., Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18975.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Food Science Institute<br>J. Scott Smith<br>The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified 4(5)-methylimidazole (4-MeI) as a possible human carcinogen. Also, the National Toxicology Program (NTP) has concluded that 4-MeI is a probable cancer causing agent. Even though 4-MeI has been detected in several processed foods no research has been conducted to measure levels of 4-MeI in processed meat. A method using isobutylchloroformate (IBCF) and gas chromatography mass-spectrometry (GC-MS) was developed to detect and quantify 4-MeI in processed meat pr
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2

Ogura, Hiroshi. "Probing the interactions between sterically demanding ferrihemes and histidine analogues. I. 2-D NMR studies of nonplanar ferriheme/bis(N-/2-methylimidazole) complexes; II. Synthesis of a trans-disubstituted tetraarylporphyrin with a bulky group near each potential axial ligation site." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/284178.

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In a hemoprotein, histidine and other aromatic amines that ligate to the heme may encounter steric interactions from the following: (1) the peptide chains that form the pocket; or (2) the porphyrin ring that may have been distorted by the protein matrix or a distal ligand. Models that mimic these steric interactions need to be synthesized and studied in detail. The results of two research projects---both dealing with porphyrins that interact sterically with the axially ligated aromatic amines--are presented in this dissertation. In the first part, variable-temperature 2-D NMR studies of nonpla
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3

Oliveira, ?ngelo Anderson Silva de. "S?ntese e caracteriza??o do l?quido i?nico tetrafluoroborato de 1-metil-3-(2,6-(S)-dimetiloct-2-eno)-imidazol como eletr?lito para produ??o de hidrog?nio via eletr?lise da ?gua." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12992.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:08:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AngeloASO_DISSERT.pdf: 1949187 bytes, checksum: e1a09a3868062ecaf1e44bef8c6c67fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-18<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior<br>Ionic liquids (ILs) are organic compounds liquid at room temperature, good electrical conductors, with the potential to form as a means for electrolyte on electrolysis of water, in which the electrodes would not be subjected to such extreme conditions demanding chemistry [1]. This paper describes the synthesis, characterization and st
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4

Schäfer, Christian Martin. "Towards organic-inirganic hybrid thin films deposited by ALD/MLD." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/22267.

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Mestrado em Química<br>A técnica de deposição por camada atómica (ALD) permite a deposição de filmes finos em fase de vapor de alta qualidade com um controlo de espessura à nano-escala. No presente trabalho foi demonstrado a deposição de filmes finos de óxido de zinco (ZnO) por ALD de elevada uniformidade em diferentes substratos, incluído nano-estruturas como por exemplo, nanotubos de carbono. Demonstrou-se por difracção de raio-X que o processo de deposição do ZnO originou a formação da estrutura da hexagonal, na fase wurtzite, com uma taxa de crescimento por ciclo de 1.9 Å. A deposição de
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5

Shasha, Adelle. "Metal-Catalysed Hydroamination." Science. School of Chemistry, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1710.

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Doctor of Philosophy(PhD),<br>This thesis describes the synthesis of terminal and internal amino and amidoalkynes and their hydroamination (cyclisation) catalysed by the complex (bis(N-methylimidazol-2-yl)methane)dicarbonylrhodium(I) tetraphenylborate (1). A series of analogous palladium complexes were also prepared and investigated for catalytic hydroamination. The scope of the rhodium(I) complex (1) for the intramolecular hydroamination of more complex amino and amidoalkyne substrates was investigated. This was made possible with the synthesis of aliphatic substrates, namely, 4 pentyn 1
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6

Shasha, Adelle. "Metal-Catalysed Hydroamination." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1710.

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This thesis describes the synthesis of terminal and internal amino and amidoalkynes and their hydroamination (cyclisation) catalysed by the complex (bis(N-methylimidazol-2-yl)methane)dicarbonylrhodium(I) tetraphenylborate (1). A series of analogous palladium complexes were also prepared and investigated for catalytic hydroamination. The scope of the rhodium(I) complex (1) for the intramolecular hydroamination of more complex amino and amidoalkyne substrates was investigated. This was made possible with the synthesis of aliphatic substrates, namely, 4 pentyn 1 amide (3) and 5 hexyn 1 ami
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7

Yang, Tsung-Hsien, and 楊宗諴. "The Survey of 4-methylimidazole Contents in Commercial Beverages." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/at49as.

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碩士<br>國立金門大學<br>食品科學系<br>102<br>In light of the evidence indicating that 4-methylimidazole caused lung cancer in animal test, California State Government has added 4-methylimidazole to its list of carcinogenic substances and set the no significant risk level (NSRL) of this substance at 29 μg/day. This study surveyed the content of 4-methylimidazole in commercial beverages and soy sauces sold at wholesale stores and convenience stores in Kinmen. A total of 46 items were collected. These items were divided into five categories and analyzed using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometer (
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8

Hsiao, Yu-Ting, and 蕭佑亭. "Effects and Molecular Mechanisms of 4-methylimidazole on Skin Aging." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yb9hfd.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>食品安全與健康研究所<br>107<br>Skin aging has been reported to be positively related with various chronic diseases. Aging skin occurs from intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Additionally, dietary food or food additives may cause skin aging. Caramel color is one of widely used food additives and its major harmful ingredient 4-methylimidazole (4-MEI) produced from caramel processing has been reported to exhibit potential toxic or carcinogenic effects to human. However, the relationship between skin aging and 4-MEI still remains unknown. The purpose of this study is to investigate effects and
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9

TUNG, YI-HSUAN, and 董懿萱. "Synthesis, optical and electrochemical characterizations of N-methylimidazole-, trifluoromethoxy-, and N-phenylcarbazole-containing polydithienylpyrroles." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z5s777.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>化學工程與材料工程系<br>106<br>In this study, N-methylimidazole, N-methylpyrrole, trifluoromethylbenzene, trifluoromethoxybenzene and N-phenylcarbazole groups are attached to dithienylpyrroles by an imine linkage, which are denominated as MIA, PMA, TFA, FOA, and CBA, respectively. Their corresponding polydithienylpyrroles (P(MIA), P(PMA), P(TFA), P(FOA), and P(CBA)) are synthesized electrochemically. In the neutral state, P(MIA) film is tangerine at -0.6 V, it turns into tea (0.4 V), dusk (0.8V), and navy blue (1.4 V) at doped state upon oxidation. The ∆Tmax of P(MIA) film is 53.8 % at
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10

Huang, Gou-Tao, and 黃國韜. "A theoretical study of the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction of methylimidazole with the aid of highly-charged metal." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03928777599563954985.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>化學系<br>96<br>We investigate theoretically the reaction mechanism where highly charged metal ions promote the methylimidazole (Mim) to perform the oxidative dehydrogenation process, which obtains the product diazafulvene. The computation is carried out at the level B3LYP density functional method with LANL2DZ basis sets, and polarized functions are augmented for carbon, nittogen and oxygen atoms. The system of a highly positive naked metal ion directly added to Mim and acetic acid is set up as a simplified model. In the calculation, it is found that the abstraction of the meth
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11

Peng, Ren-Wan, and 彭荏婉. "Electrochemical Studies of the Interactions between 1-methylimidazolyl porphyrins and p-phenylenediamine." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75963287219577144296.

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碩士<br>國立暨南國際大學<br>應用化學系<br>103<br>The electrochemical and spectral properties of meso-(1-methylimidazolyl)porphyrins and meso-(1-methylimidazolyl)zincporphyrin and their interactions with p-phenylenediamine were identified in this study. By employing cyclic voltammetry, electrochemically induced hydrogen bonding between imidazole substituents of porphyrins and oxidized phenylenediamine were acknowledged. The changes of their electrochemical behavior with and without the presence of phenylenediamine were also discussed in this terms meso-(1-methylimidazolyl)zincporphyrin is a dimer form in its
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12

Procházková, Martina. "Monitoring imidazolů ve vybraných druzích nápojů." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-427645.

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The diploma thesis deals with monitoring imidazoles in selected types of beverages. The aim is to detect imidazoles in drinks by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with the use of Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The coumpounds that were detected are 2-Methylimidazole, 4-Methylimidazole and 2-Acetyl-4(5)-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)-imidazole. The theoretical part concerns the origin of imidazoles, its occurrence and influence on human health. There is also a brief introduction to technology of production of beverages containing imidazoles. The practical part statistically compares imidazole
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13

Watson, Joy Louise. "Rheology of 1-buytl-3-methylimidazolium [i.e. 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolum] chloride cellulose solutions." 2006. http://etd.utk.edu/2006/WatsonJoy.pdf.

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14

Valášková, Lenka. "Syntéza 1-(3-methoxyfenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2-a]chinoxalin-4-aminu a studium jeho fyzikálně-chemických vlastností." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-324818.

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Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of inorganic and organic chemistry Candidate: Lenka Valášková Supervisor: PharmDr. Jaroslav Roh, PhD, Carine Deleuze-Masquefa Title of diploma thesis: Synthesis of 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methylimidazo[1,2- a]quinoxalin-4-amine and study of its physicochemical properties Melanoma is malign tumor usually located in the skin, mucous membranes or rarely in other parts of the organism. Every year the prevalence of this tumor is growing. Tumors which are detected in early stages can be successfully removed, but when metasta
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15

Shi, Ming Gui, and 石名貴. "Mutation spectrum of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f] quinoline in the HPRT gene of chinese hamster ovary-K1 cells." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62473351370246846810.

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16

Habas, Khaled S. A., Mhamoued Abdulmwli, E. Demir, B. K. Jacob, Mojgan Najafzadeh, and Diana Anderson. "DNA damage protection by bulk and nano forms of quercetin in lymphocytes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exposed to the food mutagen 2-amino-3-methylimidazo [4,5-f]quinolone (IQ)." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16420.

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Yes<br>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in humans, describes a group of lung conditions characterised by airflow limitation that is poorly reversible. The airflow limitation usually progresses slowly and is related to an abnormal inflammatory response of the lung to toxic particles. COPD is characterised by oxidative stress and an increased risk of lung carcinoma. The 2-amino-3-methylimidazo [4,5-f]quinoline (IQ) is one of a number of mutagenic/carcinogenic heterocyclic amines found mainly in well-cooked meats which are thus part of the regular diet. Antioxidants are very important
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