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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Methylotrophy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 July 2024

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1

McAnulla, Craig. "Chloromethane metabolism by gram-negative methylotrophs." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364682.

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2

Takeya, Tomoyuki. "Synthetic biological studies on production of methanol from natural resource-derived carbon compounds." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263712.

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3

Nayak, Dipti Dinkar. "Physiology and Evolution of Methylamine Metabolism across Methylobacterium extorquens strains." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:13065009.

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The interplay between physiology and evolution in microorganisms is extremely relevant from the stand-point of human health, the environment, and biotechnology; yet microbial physiology and microbial evolution largely continue to grow as disjoint fields of research. The goal of this dissertation was to use experimental evolution to study methylamine metabolism in Methylobacterium extorquens species. Methylotrophs like the M. extorquens species grow on reduced single carbon compounds and are the largest biological sink for methane. M. extorquens AM1, the model system for the study of aerobic me

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4

Adeosun, Ekundayo K. "Formaldehyde oxidation in Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath)." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364622.

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5

Mey, Louis-François. "Adaptations à la déshalogénation et à l’utilisation du chlorométhane par la voie cmu chez Methylobacterium extorquens." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAJ126.

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Le chlorométhane (CH3Cl), un gaz organohalogéné principalement d’origine naturelle impliqué dans la dégradation de l’ozone dans l'atmosphère, est dégradé par des bactéries méthylotrophes capables d’utiliser des composés sans liaisons carbone-carbone tels que le méthanol comme seule source de carbone et d’énergie. Les Alpharotéobactéries méthylotrophes Methylobacterium extorquens CM4 et Hyphomicrobium sp. MC1 utilisent le CH3Cl par la voie cmu initiée par transfert du carbone de CH3Cl au tétrahydrofolate (H4F) catalysé par CmuA et CmuB. Le méthyl-H4F formé est ensuite dirigé vers la formation d

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6

Koskimäki, J. (Janne). "The interaction between the intracellular endophytic bacterium, Methylobacterium extorquens DSM13060, and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526212326.

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Abstract To date, plant endophytic bacteria have mainly been studied in roots of crop plants. However, shoot-associated endophytes are less diverse than root-associated ones. Hence, endophytic bacteria of plant shoots evolved different traits, than root colonizers, especially with types of host tissues infected and patterns of growth and development. This study found Methylobacterium extorquens colonized pine seedlings similarly to stem-colonizing rhizobia of other plants. M. extorquens DSM13060 was isolated from meristematic cells in shoot tip cultures of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). M.

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7

Chongcharoen, Rotsaman. "Biodegradation of formaldehyde by methylotrophs." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269080.

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8

Woodall, Claire A. "Methyl halide degradation by aerobic methylotrophs." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364623.

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9

Macey, Michael. "Characterisation of methylotrophs in the rhizosphere." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2017. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/66855/.

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Methanol is the second most abundant volatile organic compound in the atmosphere, with the majority of this methanol being produced as a waste metabolic by-product of the growth and decay of plants. There is a large disparity between the amount of methanol estimated as being produced and that which enters the atmosphere. This disparity is believed to be due to the utilisation of methanol by plant associated methylotrophs. The diversity and activity of methylotrophs associated with the root and rhizosphere of pea and wheat plants was assessed through a range of cultivation independent and depen

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10

Burton, Shirley Margaret. "Aspects of methanol metabolism in methylotrophs." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35188.

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The environmental regulation of methanol and formaldehyde metabolism by Methylophilus methylotrophus was examined by varying the growth conditions imposed upon cells in continuous culture and measuring the activities of key metabolic enzymes. Methanol dehydrogenase was repressed by the presence of high standing concentrations of methanol, whereas hexulose 6-phosphate synthase was constitutive and the glucose 6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases were regulated only by the growth rate. It is concluded that the observed regulation of these enzymes occurs in order to achieve the requi

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11

Moosvi, Syeda Azra. "Methylotrophic bacteria from Antarctica." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406055.

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12

Stone, Sharareh. "Characterisation and linkage mapping of C-1 negative mutants of Methylobacterium extorquens AM1." Thesis, Brunel University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328905.

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13

Smith, Loraine Mary. "Use of mutants to investigate the genetics of carbon assimilation in Methylobacterium extorquens AM1." Thesis, Open University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358072.

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14

Borodina, Elena. "Bacterial metabolism of dimethylsulfone." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251998.

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15

Patchett, Roy Anthony. "Energy conservation in Methylophilus methylotrophus." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35123.

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16

Southgate, Graham. "Exopolysaccharide production by Methylophilus methylotrophus." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327823.

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17

Lawton, S. A. "Methylamine oxidation in methylotropic bacteria." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370798.

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18

Kadam, Priya. "Physiology of halophilic, methylotrophic methanogens /." Full text open access at:, 1996. http://content.ohsu.edu/u?/etd,652.

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19

Maucourt, Bruno. "Régulation in labo et in situ de l'expression de génomes de souches bactériennes méthylotrophes dégradant le dichlorométhane." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAJ003/document.

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Le dichlorométhane (DCM ; CH2Cl2) est un polluant chloré toxique émis dans l’environnement principalement par les activités industrielles. Ce polluant peut être dégradé par des bactéries méthylotrophes qui utilisent des composés en C1 réduits comme seule source de carbone et d’énergie. La protéobactérie Methylorubrum extorquens DM4 porte quatre gènes dcm au sein du transposon catabolique dcm très conservé chez les bactéries dégradant le DCM. Le gène dcmA code la DCM déshalogénase de la famille des glutathion-S transférases essentielle à la croissance avec le DCM. Son activité est modulée par D

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20

Elliott, E. J. "Electron transport in the acidophilic methylotroph Acetobacter methanolicus." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378161.

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21

Marcus, Daniel N. Marcus. "Methylotrophic Methanogenesis in Hydraulically Fractured Shales." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1466564193.

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22

Watt, P. "The proteolytic system of Methylophilus methylotrophus." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377511.

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23

Dawson, Angela. "Investigation of mutants of Methylophilus methylotrophus which are defective in C-1 oxidation." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254235.

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24

Majekodunmi, Oluwatosin. "The structure and function of methanol dehydrogenase." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242744.

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25

Long, Antony Richard. "The oxidation of methanol in methylotrophic bacteria." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304611.

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26

Watkins, Richard William. "Assimilation of acetyl-CoA by methylotrophic bacteria." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278721.

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27

Lloyd, Adrian J. "Citric acid cycle enzymes of Methylophilus methylotrophus." Thesis, University of Bath, 1990. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.279815.

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28

Auton, K. A. "The oxidation of methylamine by the obligate methylotroph, organism 4025." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233262.

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29

Chan, Hak Tak Claude. "The 'methanol oxidase' system in an acidophilic methylotroph, Acetobacter methanolicus." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303021.

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30

Betts, Roy Peter. "Studies of carbon metabolism by the facultative methylotroph Arthrobacter 2B2." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1985. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14772/.

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The research has involved a study of the enzymology of carbon assimilation in the facultative methylotroph Arthrobacter 2B2, utilising methylamine and choline as a sole source of carbon. When growing on methylamine the organism uses the ribulose monophosphate cycle of formaldehyde fixation as the carbon assimilating pathway. The variant of the cycle used is that involving Embden-Meyerhof cleavage, coupled with transaldolase/transketolase re-arrangement. It is the most energetically favourable of the 4 possible variants but is rare amongst methylotrophs, the only other organism in which it has

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31

Ashworth, H. M. "The terminal electron transport chain of Methylophilus methylotrophus." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235231.

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32

Mills, James. "Physiology and biochemistry of amidases from Methylophilus methylotrophus." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35112.

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Physiological regulation of acetamidase, formamidase and urease expression in M. methylotrophus was investigated using continuous culture under various nutrient limitations. Acetamidase was maximally induced by acetamide (acetamide > formamide > urea), formamidase by urea (urea > formamide > acetamide) and urease by urea and formamide (urea/formamide > acetamide). All three enzymes were repressed by ammonia. The ability of acetamidase to undergo a rapid, heat-reversible loss of activity (switch-off) was extensively investigated. No switch-off was observed during growth under any steady- state

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33

Kern, Tobias. "Analyse der hydrogenotrophen und methylotrophen Methanogenese in Biogasanlagen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-211591.

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Im Rahmen des BioPara Netzwerkes: „Gesamterfassung von biochemischen und metagenomischen Parametern in Biogasanlagen und deren Korrelation zur Produkteffizienz“ erfolgte die in dieser Arbeit durchgeführte Isolierung und Charakterisierung von prozessrelevanten methanogenen Archaeen aus frischen Schlammproben einer kommerziellen Biogasanlage. Insgesamt wurden sechs verschiedene Arten der Gattungen Methanobacterium, Methanoculleus sowie Methanosarcina isoliert und als Reinkultur kultiviert. Darunter wurden mit Methanobacterium aggregans und Methanosarcina flavescens bis dahin unbekannte Spezies i

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34

Anesti, Vasiliki. "Physiological and biochemical characterisation of methylotrophs isolated from the human body." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405812.

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35

Silman, Nigel James. "Physiology and biochemistry of amidase production by Methylophilus methylotrophus." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35151.

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The physiological regulation of amidase production by Methylophilus methylotrophus was studied following growth of the organism under various conditions of nutrient sufficiency and limitation in batch, fed-batch and continuous cultures. Amidase was severely repressed by ammonia, and was induced by short chain aliphatic amides. Growth of the wild-type organism in acetamide-1imited continuous culture led to the selection of a hyperactive strain , the subsequent growth of which under acrylamide limitation led to the production of another strain (MM8) which exhibited even higher activities. Chemic

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36

Qureshi, Asif Mahmood. "Studies of mutability in Methylophilus methylotrophus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Thesis, University of Kent, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328558.

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37

Gleeson, Martin Antony Gerrard. "The genetic analysis of the methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328975.

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38

Cox, Jonathan Mark. "Interactions of the electron transport proteins of methylotrophic bacteria." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316489.

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39

Wyborn, Neil Ross. "Biochemistry and molecular biology of amidases from Methylophilus methylotrophus." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35182.

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The biochemistry and molecular biology of amidases from M. methylotrophus was investigated. Acetamidase purification from whole cells exhibiting low specific activities yielded pure low-activity acetamidase (specific activity 6-15 umol min-1 [mg protein]-1), the activity of which could be reactivated to a level approaching that of the high-activity acetamidase by heating (1-6 h, 60 °C) with an activator component. Identical purifications from whole cells with high specific activities produced pure 'high-activity' acetamidases exhibiting a wide range of generally diminished activities (19-108 u

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40

Howat, Alexandra M. "Characterisation of novel methylotrophs and the role of xoxF in coastal marine environments." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2017. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/63186/.

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Methanol is one of the most abundant volatile organic gases in the atmosphere, and whilst much is known about the sources of methanol, much less is known about the sinks. Methylotrophs are able to use one carbon compounds, such as methanol, as their sole source of carbon and energy. Seawater enrichments with methanol gave rise to the isolation of a novel species of the methylotroph Methylophaga. Some methylotrophs require a rare earth element (REE) when using the alternative methanol dehydrogenase (MDH) XoxF for growth on methanol. Addition of REEs to methanol seawater enrichments, using coast

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41

Enticknap, Julie Jane. "The microbial ecology of methanotrophs in agricultural soils." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340087.

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42

Dales, Simon Leslie. "The structure, function and biosynthesis of proteins involved in methanol oxidation." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296270.

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43

Mizuno, Masayuki. "Studies on distribution and colonization of facultative methylotrophic bacteria Methylobacterium spp. on the perilla plant." Kyoto University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/179362.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第17792号<br>農博第2013号<br>新制||農||1016(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H25||N4783(農学部図書室)<br>30599<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科応用生命科学専攻<br>(主査)教授阪井康能, 教授小川順, 教授梅澤俊明<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当

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44

Chaignaud, Pauline. "Le rôle des bactéries dans le filtrage du chlorométhane un gaz destructeur de la couche d'ozone : des souches modèles aux communautés microbiennes de sols forestiers." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ027.

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Le chlorométhane (CH3Cl) est un composé organique volatile responsable de plus de 15 % de la dégradation de l’ozone stratosphérique due aux composés chlorés. Il est produit majoritairement par les plantes vivantes ou en décomposition. Les bactéries capables d’utiliser le CH3Cl comme source de carbone pour leur croissance peuvent jouer un rôle de filtre dans les émissions de CH3Cl vers l'atmosphère. Ce processus biologique reste à quantifier dans l'environnement, notamment pour les sols forestiers considérés comme un puits majeur de ce composé.Dans les études environnementales, le gène cmu A es

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45

Davey, Margaret Sarah. "Investigation of the metabolism of methanesulfonic acid by the novel methylotroph strain M2." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319700.

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46

D'Anjou, Marc Charles. "Production of recombinant antifreeze proteins in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0021/MQ54447.pdf.

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47

Euverink, Gerrit Jan Willem. "Biosynthesis of phenylalanine and tyrosine in the methylotrophic actinomycete amycolatopsis methanolica." [S.l. : [Groningen] : s.n.] ; [University Library Groningen] [Host], 1995. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/144409690.

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48

Eastwood, I. M. "Some aspects of the phenotype of Methylophilus methylotrophus and preliminary genetics." Thesis, University of Kent, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304141.

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49

Page, M. L. D. "The methanol dehydrogenase modifier proteins of Pseudomonas AM1 and Methylophilus methylotrophus." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378880.

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50

Narbad, Arjan. "The metabolism of methoxy- and ethoxyethanol and of methanol and acetate by facultative methylotrophs." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.232885.

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