Academic literature on the topic 'Metodi non invasivi'

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Journal articles on the topic "Metodi non invasivi"

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Guglielmi, G., G. M. Giannatempo, M. G. Bonetti, T. Scarabino, and M. Cammisa. "Prospettive della densitometria ossea: Indicazioni, limiti e sviluppi futuri delle diverse metodiche." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 7, no. 3_suppl (October 1994): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19714009940070s304.

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L'osteoporosi, una delle malattie sociali più rilevanti e costose, si manifesta prevalentemente nella seconda metà della vita ed è caratterizzata dalla presenza di fratture atraumatiche. Pertanto una diagnosi di osteoporosi il più precoce possibile è molto importante in termini di profilassi e di trattamento. Negli anni passati c'è stato un considerevole progresso nello sviluppo e nell'applicazione clinica dei metodi non invasivi per misurare la massa ossea (densitometria ossea). Questo articolo rivisita le metodiche densitometriche tradizionali: densitometria a singolo raggio fotonico (SPA), densitometria a doppio raggio fotonico (DPA), densitometria a raggi x a doppia energia (DXA), tomografia computerizzata quantitativa (QCT) e le più moderne tecniche come gli Ultrasuoni (QUS) e la risonanza magnetica (QMR). Il crescente interesse per la densitometria ossea porterà certamente ulteriori miglioramenti tecnologici e renderà più semplice la comprensione della complessa biomeccanica del tessuto osseo, per predire, in ultima analisi, più accuratamente il rischio di fratture.
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Bukowska, D., B. Kempisty, H. Piotrowska, R. Walczak, P. Sniadek, J. Dziuban, and KP Brussow. "The invasive and new non-invasive methods of mammalian oocyte and embryo quality assessment: a review." Veterinární Medicína 57, No. 4 (May 18, 2012): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5913-vetmed.

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 The quality of oocytes-embryos can be determined by several techniques, including morphological, molecular, cellular and biochemical ones. The morphological methods of female gamete or embryo quality assessment often use thе following in vitro manipulation procedures such as: in vitro maturation (IVM), in vitro fertilization (IVF) and in vitro embryo production (IVP). However, these methods are highly subjective and the morphological classification of oocytes or embryos is not always compatible with their ability to grow and develop. Additionally, molecular biology methods are objective and present parametric results, which are more or less comparable to the real oocyte-embryo “health”. Although these techniques enable us to determine markers of oocyte-embryo developmental potential, when applied they lead to destruction of the analysed cells. Therefore, the need still exists to search for new methods that will be highly objective (parametric) and, which is most important, non-invasive. In this review, the morphological and molecular methods of oocyte-embryo quality assessment are presented. Moreover, we described a new system based on microfluidic technology (Lab-on-Chip) which allows the creation of a new device for mammalian oocyte as well as embryo quality evaluation: by using their spectral characterisation following embryo transfer (ET) procedures in the cattle and the pig.    
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S, Kailash, Karthick Raja A, and Mahesh R. Murugappan S. V. Mangaiyarkarasi M.E. "Measurement of GHT Glucose, Heart Rate, Temperature Using Non-Invasive Method." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-3 (April 30, 2019): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd21670.

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Kallur, Jayalaxmi Yadav, Bharat C, Shridevi SH, and Uday Shankar. "Efficacy of Pulse Co-oximeter in Hemoglobin Estimation: A non invasive method." Annals of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 4, no. 5 (October 2017): A585—A590. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apalm.1558.

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Rajwade, Dr Anjali. "Nutritional Counselling – A Non Invasive Method For Managing Obesity In Young Adult Girls." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 5 (June 1, 2012): 310–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/may2014/95.

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Takeuchi, Ryo, Kazuhiko Nagao, and Hiroyuki Miyamoto. "Proposal of Prediction Accuracy Improvement in Non-invasive Blood Glucose Measurement using MHC Method." Journal of the Institute of Industrial Applications Engineers 9, no. 1 (January 25, 2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12792/jiiae.9.9.

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Dasieiwcz, Krzysztof, Marta Chmiel, and Mirosław Słowiński. "Comparison of innovative and non-invasive methods in estimating the fat content in pork trimmings." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 35, No. 3 (June 28, 2017): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/137/2016-cjfs.

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The purpose of research was to determine a possibility of application of computer vision systems (CVS) for estimation of fat content in pork trimmings in comparison with methods based on DXR (dual energy X-ray) and NIR (near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy). Research was conducted on 232 samples of pork trimmings. In order to verify the fat content determined by CVS, DXR, and NIR methods, fat content was also determined by the Soxhlet reference method. It was found that CVS can be used to estimate fat content in pork trimmings with a standard error of prediction between 4.9 and 5.6%. In order to achieve higher efficiency, it seems advisable to grind and standardise meat in a meat grinder with a kidney shaped plate.
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Sandra, Dr Orasan Meda, Dr Coneac Andrei, and Prof Dr Orasan Remus Ioan. "Non-Invasive Methods of Evaluation in Female Pattern Hair Loss : Common Problems in Clinical Practice." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 9 (October 1, 2011): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/sept2013/128.

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UMAR, USMAN, and RISNAWATY ALYAH. "PEMANTAUAN HEMOGLOBIN DARAH DENGAN NON-INVASIVE MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR NEAR INFRARED LED IR 940NM." Jurnal INSTEK (Informatika Sains dan Teknologi) 5, no. 1 (April 22, 2020): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/instek.v5i1.13690.

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Kandungan hemoglobin umumnya digunakan dalam analisis klinis dalam mendiagnosis anemia, mengidentifikasi perdarahan, dan mengelola transfusi sel darah merah.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur hemoglobin darah sistem noninvasif. Sistem noninvasif ini menggunakan sensor Near Infrared (NIR) dengan LED dan Photodiodes dengan panjang gelombang 940 nm. Metode pengembangan alat ini dengan tahapan, antara lain, persiapan pembuatan alat dengan melakukan studi literatur menghasilkan model dan pembuatan alat serta alat pengujian. dengan membandingkan teknik invasif dan non-invasif. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan alat ukur hemoglobin yang sederhana, mudah digunakan dan tanpa mengambil sampel darah untuk secara rutin mengukur hemoglobin dengan biaya rendah. Analisis hasil pegujian dengan menggunakan analysis varian dan uji-t yang menunjukkan bahwa alat yang didesain dapat digunakan untuk memantau hemoglobin darah...Kata Kunci: Hemoglobin, Invasive .non-invasive, Sensor, ANOVA
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Franková, Soňa, and Jan Šperl. "Non-invasive methods in the assessment of portal hypertension severity." Gastroenterologie a hepatologie 75, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/ccgh2021125.

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Portal hypertension represents a wide spectrum of complications of chronic liver diseases and may present by ascites, oesophageal varices, splenomegaly, hypersplenism, hepatorenal and hepatopulmonary syndrome or portopulmonary hypertension. Portal hypertension and its severity predicts the patient‘s prognosis: as an invasive technique, the portosystemic gradient (HPVG – hepatic venous pressure gradient) measurement by hepatic veins catheterisation has remained the gold standard of its assessment. A reliable, non-invasive method to assess the severity of portal hypertension is of paramount importance; the patients with clinically significant portal hypertension have a high risk of variceal bleeding and higher mortality. Recently, non-invasive methods enabling the assessment of liver stiffness have been introduced into clinical practice in hepatology. Not only may these methods substitute for liver biopsy, but they may also be used to assess the degree of liver fibrosis and predict the severity of portal hypertension. Nowadays, we can use the quantitative elastography (transient elastography, point shear-wave elastrography, 2D-shear-wave elastography) or magnetic resonance imaging. We may also assess the severity of portal hypertension based on the non-invasive markers of liver fibrosis (i.e. ELF test) or estimate clinically signifi cant portal hypertension using composite scores (LSPS – liver spleen stiff ness score), based on liver stiffness value, spleen diameter and platelet count. Spleen stiffness measurement is a new method that needs further prospective studies. The review describes current possibilities of the non-invasive assessment of portal hypertension and its severity.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Metodi non invasivi"

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Conti, Caterina. "Metodi non invasivi per la rilevazione della frequenza respiratoria." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15709/.

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L’elaborato espone sei diversi metodi contact-less per la rilevazione della frequenza respiratoria. Sono stati menzionati i vari studi che si sono occupati dell’acquisizione, l’elaborazione ed il confronto dei dati ricavati con quelli ottenuti tramite altre metodiche considerate gold standard. Le tecniche trattano: segnali di pressione quali OscP e KorS, fotocamere ToF, un sistema ibrido che utilizza il segnale PPGI e IRTI, un sensore capacitivo, uno a radiofrequenze ed un radar CW. Il confronto, prendendo in considerazione i segnali rilevati tramite cintura di pressione o polisonnigrafo, ha dimostrato una forte correlazione. Si è osservato che queste tecniche possono essere una valida alternativa con diversi vantaggi: analisi di pazienti dormienti, allettati o con ferite cutanee per cui sarebbe impossibile utilizzare le classiche tecniche esistenti che prevedono cinture o elettrodi a contatto con il corpo.
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Bozzi, Cionci Arianna. "Metodi di analisi e monitoraggio della pressione arteriosa." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.

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La misurazione della pressione arteriosa è molto comune nella pratica clinica poichè permette di avere una valutazione generale sullo stato di salute del paziente. La pressione arteriosa viene rilevata sia nei controlli di routine che nell'assistenza di un paziente in area critica. La misurazione può essere non invasiva oppure invasiva. La tecnica invasiva consiste nella rilevazione della pressione arteriosa tramite catetere. Il monitoraggio può avvenire tramite sensore extravascolare oppure intravascolare. I metodi non invasivi invece, permettono di valutare in maniera indiretta e ad intervalli regolari, i valori pressori, basondosi sulle intuizioni di Riva-Rocci e Korotkoff. La debolezza di queste tecniche non invasive risiede nell’impossibilità di tracciare la variabilità e la forma d’onda della pressione arteriosa. L’esigenza di avere una rilevazione non invasiva continua ha quindi spinto nel corso degli anni i ricercatori a sviluppare nuovi metodi di misura. Lo scopo delle nuove tecniche e dei miglioramenti di quelle più tradizionali resta comunque lo stesso: raggiungere l’accuratezza e la precisione della misurazione diretta, restando ovviamente non invasive.
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Bazzano, Annalisa. "L' ingegneria biomedica al servizio della medicina estetica: il body contouring." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13196/.

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Analisi delle più utilizzate tecnologie non invasive per la riduzione delle adiposità localizzate e per il miglioramento dell'aspetto della cellulite quali: LPG Endermologie, Radiofrequenza, Ultrasuoni focalizzati ad alta intesità (HIFU), Ultrasuoni cavitazionali, Terapia laser a basso livello energetico (LLLT), Criolipolisi, Terapia ad onde d'urto (ESWT)
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Liu, Lin Li. "A non-invasive method of diagnosing osteoporosis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14590.

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Sinha, Tarun. "Non-Invasive Intracranial Pressure Method and Monitor." VCU Scholars Compass, 2012. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/339.

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The eyes are acoustically continuous with the brain and inner ear tissues in regard to matched impedances, based on tissue densities, thus, vibration of one site will be reflected in all sites. With this being the case, the vibrational energy response of the eye due to an external source can be used to determine a correlation or draw a conclusion concerning the vibrational energy response of the brain would be. And since there is a correlation between the vibrational energies, any changes in the acoustical energy in the eye can possibly be used to determine the changes in acoustical energy in the brain. Such an assertion was tested using the eye/balloon model, in which frequency specific tones can be used to analyze the vibrational response of the eye and the coupled brain. Changes in the intracranial pressure via the vibrational response induce changes in the intraocular pressure via the vibrational principle. Further, the model supports the observation that vibration delivered to the eye can be perceived as sound, if of sufficient intensity, resulting in an eye audiogram similar in degree to that obtained conventionally by bone conduction on the mastoid or forehead. The literature is suggestive that there is no positive correlation between IOP and ICP in terms of pressure, but there is a correlation when acoustical response is measured. This supports the possibility of measuring the changes in acoustical properties on the eye and within the cranium due to any external disruptions. The eye can therefore be considered an acoustical window to the brain and inner ear.
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Alshaalan, Rasha. "Non-invasive diagnostic methods for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=119567.

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Background: NAFLD is one of the most common causes of liver disease worldwide. It is a spectrum of disease characterized by macrovesicular steatosis of the liver that ranges from simple fatty liver (steatosis), to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). NASH may eventually evolve to cirrhosis and end stage complication. Liver biopsy has long been considered the gold standard of reference to diagnose NAFLD but it is costly and invasive. Recently, non-invasive methods have been proposed. Aims and methods: The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy of non-invasive methods including (Ultrasound, computed tomography scan, Xenon-133 scan, Hepatic steatosis index, Fibroscan, NAFLD fibrosis score, APRI index, and FIB-4 index) and their combination to diagnose steatosis and to diagnose significant liver fibrosis (>F2) and cirrhosis (F4) as compared to liver biopsy. We conducted a retrospective study of 114 NASH patients (79 males, mean age 49.6±10.6). All had adequate liver histology. Results: The distribution of fibrosis stage was as follows: F0-F1= 50%, F2=16.8%, F3=19.2%, F4=14%. The distribution of steatosis grade was as follows: grade 0-1=16%, grade2=53.3%, grade3=30.7%. The following tests correlated with fibrosis: APRI index (r=0.554), FIB-4(r=0.555), NAFLD fibrosis score (r=0.473), Fibroscan(r=0.586) and Hepatic Steatosis Index (HSI) (r=0.245). The FIB-4 and APRI index showed the best diagnostic accuracy for significant fibrosis as indicated by an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.801 and 0.782, respectively. The FIB-4 showed the best AUC= 0.886 for cirrhosis. None of the following tests US, CT, HSI, and xenon-133 scan were considered correlated significantly. The best combination algorithm for the detection of cirrhosis was gender and FIB-4 with an AUC of 0.8937. Conclusion: this study demonstrates that non-invasive methods for liver fibrosis are accurate to diagnose >F2 and F4. Severe steatosis cannot be reliably diagnosed by non-invasive methods. Notably, a combination of FIB-4 and gender significantly improves the performance of the single method for cirrhosis. These methods may help reducing the number of liver biopsies stratifying NASH patients that should start a screening program for HCC and esophageal varices.
Contexte : La stéatose hépatique non alcoolique (SHNA) est l'une des causes les plus répandues des maladies du foie à l'échelle mondiale. Il s'agit d'un spectre de maladies qui se caractérise par une stéatose hépatique macrovésiculaire allant de la stéatose hépatique simple (stéatose) à la stéatohépatite non alcoolique (NASH). La NASH peut éventuellement évoluer vers une cirrhose et des complications en phase terminale. La biopsie du foie a longtemps été considérée comme la norme de référence par excellence pour le diagnostic de la SHNA, mais elle est coûteuse et invasive. Des méthodes non invasives ont récemment été proposées. Objectifs et méthodes : La présente étude avait pour objectif d'évaluer la précision de certaines méthodes non invasives (notamment les ultrasons [US], la tomographie par ordinateur [TO], la scintigraphie au xénon 133, l'indice de stéatose hépatique (ISH), la technique Fibroscan, le score de fibrose de SHNA, l'indice de ratio entre l'aspartate aminotransférase et les plaquettes [APRI] et l'indice FIB-4) et de l'utilisation combinée de ces méthodes pour le diagnostic de la stéatose et pour le diagnostic d'une fibrose hépatique significative (> F2) et de la cirrhose (F4), par comparaison à la biopsie du foie. Nous avons réalisé une étude rétrospective sur 114 patients atteints de NASH (79 patients de sexe masculin, âge moyen de 49,6 ans ± 10,6). Tous ces patients présentaient une histologie hépatique adéquate.Résultats : La répartition des stades de fibrose était la suivante : F0 F1 = 50 %, F2 = 16,8%, F3 = 19,2 %, F4 = 14 %. La répartition des stades de stéatose était la suivante : stade 0-1 = 16 %, stade 2 = 53,3 %, stade 3 = 30,7 %. Les tests suivants ont été mis en corrélation avec la fibrose : l'indice APRI (r = 0,554), l'indice FIB-4 (r = 0,555), le score de fibrose de SHNA (r = 0,473), la technique Fibroscan (r = 0,586) et l'indice de stéatose hépatique (r = 0,245). L'indice FIB-4 et l'indice APRI ont offert la meilleure précision diagnostique en ce qui concerne la fibrose significative, comme l'indiquent la surface sous la courbe (SSC) de 0,801 et la SSC de 0,782 respectivement. L'indice FIB-4 a présenté la meilleure SSC, soit 0,886, pour ce qui est de la cirrhose. Aucun des tests suivants, c'est à dire les tests aux US, la TO, l'ISH, et la scintigraphie au xénon 133, n'était considéré comme étant corrélé significativement. Le meilleur algorithme de combinaison pour le dépistage de la cirrhose était le sexe et l'indice FIB-4 avec une surface sous la courbe de 0,8937. Conclusion: cette étude démontre que les méthodes non invasives de diagnostic de la fibrose hépatique sont précises en ce qui concerne les stades > F2 et F4. La Stéatose sévère ne peut être diagnostiqué de façon fiable par des méthodes non invasives Notamment, une combinaison de l'indice FIB-4 et du sexe améliore considérablement le rendement de la méthode unique en ce qui a trait à la cirrhose. Ces méthodes pourraient aider à réduire le nombre de biopsies du foie visant à stratifier les patients atteints de NASH qui devraient entreprendre un programme de dépistage du carcinome hépatocellulaire (CHC) et des varices œsophagiennes.
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Crespo, Lessmann Astrid. "Identificación del fenotipo inflamatorio del asma mediante métodos no invasivos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/394036.

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La tesis doctoral que presento es el resultado del trabajo realizado en el Servicio de Neumología del Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau de Barcelona y del Institut de Recerca Biomèdica de Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), siguiendo las normativas de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona para su presentación como compendio de publicaciones. El estudio de la inflamación bronquial en el asma, se ha convertido en una herramienta valiosa para el diagnóstico, control y predicción de respuestas terapéuticas. En los últimos años ha aumentado el interés en los métodos que permitan evaluar de una forma no invasiva la inflamación de la vía aérea. Entre los métodos no invasivos descritos usados en la práctica clínica para evaluar la inflamación de la vía aérea figuran: el recuento de células inflamatorias en el esputo inducido y la fracción exhalada de óxido nítrico (FeNO). La temperatura del aire exhalado y la nariz electrónica se plantean como nuevas herramientas de medición de la inflamación bronquial y del control del asma. La línea de investigación desarrollada tuvo como objetivo fundamental mejorar los conocimientos sobre los fenotipos inflamatorios del asma a través de métodos no invasivos. Está basada en tres proyectos. El primero, es un proyecto clínico cuyos resultados muestran que existen un alto porcentaje de pacientes con disociación entre los resultados de la FeNO y de los eosinófilos en el esputo inducido y que cursan con características clínicas e inflamatorias diferenciales. Los otros dos proyectos permiten conocer la utilidad en el asma de dos nuevos métodos no invasivos como lo son, la temperatura del aire exhalado (TAE) y el reconocimiento de patrones de compuestos orgánicos volátiles mediante la “nariz electrónica”. Estos trabajos aportaron como resultados principales que en el caso de la TAE, no parece que éste sea un método que proporcione una información clínica útil puesto que no se encontró ninguna correlación entre este método y el grado de control del asma, la gravedad de la enfermedad, la obstrucción bronquial, o la inflamación bronquial. Por otro lado, los resultados del tercer estudio sí que fueron alentadores, puesto que de manera significativa, el uso de la nariz electrónica en un entorno clínico habitual permitió discriminar con fiabilidad los diferentes fenotipos inflamatorios bronquiales en pacientes con asma. Así pues, los resultados de esta tesis sirven como fundamento del estudio y aplicabilidad de diversos métodos no invasivos en el asma.
This doctoral thesis is the result of the work done in the Service of Respiratory Medicine of the Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau in Barcelona and the Institute of Biomedical Research of Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), following the regulations of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. The study of bronchial inflammation in asthma has become a valuable tool for its diagnosis, monitoring and prediction of therapeutic responses. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in methods of noninvasive evaluation of the airway inflammation. The described non-invasive methods used in the clinical practice to assess airway inflammation include the inflammatory cell counts in induced sputum and the fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO). The exhaled breath temperature and the electronic nose device are considered to be new tools for measuring airway inflammation and control of asthma. The line of the developed research had as a main goal to improve the knowledge of inflammatory phenotypes of asthma through non-invasive methods. It is based on three projects. The first (1) is a clinical project that shows a high percentage of patients with dissociation between the results of the FeNO and eosinophils in induced sputum, presenting clinical and inflammatory differential characteristics. The other two projects provide an insight into the utility of two non-invasive diagnostic methods: 2) the exhaled breath temperature (EBT) and 3) the recognition of the patterns formed by organic volatile compounds using the electronic nose device. The second study does not support the usefulness of the EBT plateau, because no correlation was found between EBT and control of asthma, severity of disease, bronchial obstruction or bronchial inflammation. Furthermore, the results of the third study were encouraging since the using of an e-nose device in a regular clinical setting can reliably discriminate different inflammatory asthma phenotypes among patients with persistent asthma. Thus, the results of this thesis disclosed the applicability of various non-invasive methods performed in routine clinical practice.
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Mason, Laura Laura. "Signal processing methods for non-invasive respiration monitoring." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68b60700-1cf5-4587-8896-4e18a70c5193.

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This thesis investigates the feasibility of using a set of non-invasive biomedical signals to monitor respiration. The signals of interest being the electrocardiogram (EGG), photoplethysmography (PPG) and impedance plethysmography (IP) signals. The work has two main aims; the first being to estimate breathing rates from the signals, the second being to detect apnoeas from the signals. The fusion of information from different signals is used throughout in developing algorithms that give more accurate respiratory information than that obtained using one signal alone. Respiratory waveforms are derived from the signals, and the accuracy of detecting individual breaths from the waveforms is assessed and compared objectively. Results from evaluations on two separate databases show there is no waveform that gives sufficient accuracy to consider using it alone. A novel fusion method is developed which uses measurements from all three signals. This fusion method is based on weighting the estimates from each signal, according to the innovation from a Kalman filter model, applied to each respiratory waveform separately. The fused estimates give a higher overall correlation with respect to the reference breathing rate values than any of the breathing estimates derived from a single waveform. The detection of both central and obstructive sleep apnoea from the signals is investigated. It is shown that the accuracy of detecting central apnoeas from the IP signal using a timedomain method, often used in practice, can be improved by combining it with information from the frequency-domain. When discriminating between obstructive sleep apnoeic and non-apnoeic data it is seen that combining features from two signals results in a superior classification accuracy than is possible by using features from just one signal. The proposed classification system using just one of these signals, the EGG, is shown to give a performance accuracy comparable to that found in the literature. In conclusion this thesis shows that by fusing information from a number of non-invasive biomedical signals, estimations of breathing rates can be found with correlation 0.8. This is superior to estimation using only the impedance pneumography signal (correlation 0.64) which is currently used to monitor respiration. The fusion approach could potentially be applied to improve other non-invasive physiological monitoring systems.
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Smielewski, Piotr. "Non-invasive methods for assessment of cerebrovascular reactivity." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627549.

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Fontseré, Alemany Clàudia 1992. "Genomic analysis of wild and captive chimpanzee populations from non-invasive samples using target capture methods." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670317.

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Wild chimpanzee populations are considered to be under threat of extinction due to the damaging consequences of human impact into their natural habitat and illegal trade. Conservation genomics is an emerging field that has the potential to guide conservation efforts not only in the wild (in situ) but also outside their natural range (ex situ). In this thesis, we have explored to which extent target capture methods on specific genomic regions can provide insights into chimpanzee genetic diversity in captive and wild populations. Specifically, we have characterized the ancestry and inbreeding of 136 European captive chimpanzees to aid their management in captivity and inferred the origin of 31 confiscated individuals from illegal trade by sequencing ancestry informative SNPs. Also, we have examined molecular strategies to maximize the library complexity in target capture methods from fecal samples so they can be applied in large-scale genomic studies. Finally, we have captured the chromosome 21 from 828 fecal samples collected across the entire extant chimpanzee range. As a result of our high density sampling scheme, we have found strong evidence of population stratification in chimpanzee populations and we have discovered new local genetic diversity that is linked to its geographic origin. Finally, with this newly generated dataset and fine-grained geogenetic map, we have implemented a strategy for the geolocalization of chimpanzees which has a direct conservation application
Les poblacions salvatges de ximpanzés estan en perill d'extinció a causa de les dramàtiques conseqüències associades a l’impacte humà en el seu hàbitat natural i al tràfic il·legal. La genòmica de la conservació és un camp emergent que té el potencial de guiar esforços de conservació d’espècies en perill d’extinció no només en el seu hàbitat natural (in situ) sinó també en captivitat (ex situ). En aquesta tesi, hem analitzat fins a quin punt els mètodes de captura de regions específiques del genoma són una bona eina per explorar la diversitat genètica dels ximpanzés tant en poblacions captives com salvatges. Concretament, hem caracteritzat la subespècie i els nivells de consanguinitat de 136 ximpanzés de zoos europeus amb l'objectiu de guiar-ne la seva gestió en captivitat, i hem inferit l'origen de 31 individus confiscats del tràfic il·legal a través de la seqüenciació de SNPs informatius de llinatge. També hem posat en pràctica estratègies moleculars per maximitzat la complexitat de les llibreries en la captura de regions específiques a partir de mostres fecals i així poder ser aplicades en estudis genòmics a gran escala. Finalment, hem capturat el cromosoma 21 de 828 mostres fecals recollides per tota la distribució geogràfica dels ximpanzé. Arran de l’alta densitat de mostreig, hem trobat evidències que apunten a una alta estratificació poblacional en els ximpanzés i hem desxifrat nova diversitat genètica vinculada a l’origen geogràfic dels individus. Finalment, amb el conjunt de dades generat i el mapa geogenètic obtingut, hem implementat una estratègia per la geolocalització de ximpanzés amb aplicació directe per a la conservació.
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Books on the topic "Metodi non invasivi"

1

Avram, Mathew M. Fat removal: Invasive and non-invasive body contouring. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015.

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Christine, Mikelsons, ed. Non-invasive respiratory support techniques: Oxygen therapy, non-invasive ventilation, and CPAP. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2008.

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Koch, R. James. Non-invasive cosmetic procedures: Thomas procedures in facial plastic surgery. Shelton, CT: People's Medical Pub. House, 2012.

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Avram, Mathew. Fat Removal: Invasive and Non-Invasive Body Contouring. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2015.

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Avram, Mathew. Fat Removal: Invasive and Non-Invasive Body Contouring. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2015.

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Esmond, Glenda, and Christine Mikelsons. Non-Invasive Respiratory Support Techniques: Oxygen Therapy, Non-Invasive Ventilation and CPAP. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2009.

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Hans-H, Osterhues, Hombach V, Moss Arthur J, International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology., and International Congress on Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology (8th : 1998 : Ulm, Germany), eds. Advances in non-invasive electrocardiographic monitoring techniques. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2000.

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Advances in non-invasive electrocardiographic monitoring techniques. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2000.

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Simonds, Anita K. Non-Invasive Respiratory Support: A Practical Handbook. 2nd ed. A Hodder Arnold Publication, 2001.

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Non Invasive Respiratory Support: A Practical Handbook. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, USA, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Metodi non invasivi"

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Meaney, Cathy, and Gail Norbury. "Non-invasive Prenatal Diagnosis." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 155–72. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-947-5_11.

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Ortiz, Joseph D., and Frank R. Rack. "Non-Invasive Sediment Monitoring Methods." In Reconstructing Ocean History, 343–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4197-4_20.

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Naut, Edgar R., and Gagandeep Singh. "Non-Invasive Office Screening Methods." In Clinical Gastroenterology, 19–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71468-0_2.

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Von Essen, R., R. Uebis, B. Bertram, S. Effert, B. Vondenbusch, J. Silny, and G. Rau. "PTCA-success: reliability of non-invasive methods." In Invasive Cardiovascular Therapy, 202–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4293-6_18.

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Wellington, Naomi. "Whole Brain Emulation: Invasive vs. Non-Invasive Methods." In Intelligence Unbound, 178–92. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118736302.ch11.

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Fifer, Michael A., and Aaron L. Baggish. "Assessment of Heart Failure: Invasive and Non-invasive Methods." In Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, 85–96. London: Springer London, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4956-9_7.

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Piérard, Gérald E., Claudine Piérard-Franchimont, and Sébastien Piérard. "Visioscan-Driven ULEV Method." In Non Invasive Diagnostic Techniques in Clinical Dermatology, 27–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32109-2_2.

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Pembroke, Thomas, and Giada Sebastiani. "Non-invasive Serum Markers of Fibrosis." In Diagnostic Methods for Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension, 63–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72628-1_5.

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Murray, Andrea, and John D. Pauling. "Non-invasive Methods of Assessing Raynaud’s Phenomenon." In Raynaud’s Phenomenon, 199–242. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1526-2_13.

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Feng, Minjie, and Keith DiPetrillo. "Non-invasive Blood Pressure Measurement in Mice." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 45–55. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-247-6_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Metodi non invasivi"

1

Todea, Carmen. "Non-invasive diagnostic methods in dentistry." In Sixth International Conference on Lasers in Medicine, edited by Darinca Carmen Todea, Adrian G. Podoleanu, and Virgil-Florin Duma. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2191284.

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Traynor, Patrick, Michael Chien, Scott Weaver, Boniface Hicks, and Patrick McDaniel. "Non-Invasive Methods for Host Certification." In 2006 Securecomm and Workshops. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seccomw.2006.359539.

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Huang, Yi, and Insu Song. "Non-Invasive Methods of Measuring Carotenoids." In the 3rd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3278229.3278241.

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Shadlou, Masoud, Pierfrancesco Cacciola, Ashraf Ayoub, Youssef Rashed, and Alessandro Tombari. "NON-INVASIVE VIBRATING CONTROL OF THE ZOSER PYRAMID." In 8th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. Athens: Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research National Technical University of Athens, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/120121.8596.18909.

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Winetraub, Yonatan, Edwin Yuan, Itamar Terem, Caroline Yu, Maiya Mao, Megan Megan, Jacqueline Yu, et al. "Non-invasive virtual biopsy using optical coherence tomography." In Optical Coherence Tomography and Coherence Domain Optical Methods in Biomedicine XXV, edited by Joseph A. Izatt and James G. Fujimoto. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2583272.

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Kuwahara, Makiko, Ehsan Yavari, and Olga Boric-Lubecke. "Non-Invasive, Continuous, Pulse Pressure Monitoring Method." In 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857439.

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Carneiro, Antonio A. O., Oswaldo Baffa, Ivan L. Angulo, Dimas T. Covas, Luis Manuel Montaño Zentina, and Gerardo Herrera Corral. "Non-Invasive Methods for Iron Concentration Assessment." In MEDICAL PHYSICS: Sixth Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3682851.

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Carneiro, Antonio A. O. "Non-Invasive Methods for Iron Concentration Assessment." In MEDICAL PHYSICS: Sixth Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1512043.

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Lawday, G. "A non-invasive method for evaluating trees." In IEE Seminar on Time-Scale and Time-Frequency Analysis and Applications. IEE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20000567.

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Kazakov, Sergey, Petr Luzhnov, and Irina Davydova. "Method for Quantitative Assessment of the Eyes Pulse Blood Flow with Linear Axisymmetric Model." In Special Session on Non-invasive Diagnosis and Neuro-stimulation in Neurorehabilitation Tasks. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010385802390242.

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Reports on the topic "Metodi non invasivi"

1

Bechshoeft, Thea. Measuring Baseline Cortisol Levels in Cetaceans: Developing a Novel Non-Invasive Analysis Method. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573313.

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Morais, Carla, António Coelho, Alexandre Jacinto, and Marta Varzim, eds. The I SEA Project: Digital Publications. Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2020/978-989-746-279-5.

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The I SEA project aimed at the development of a non-obtrusive, valid and replicable method to evaluate audience attitudes about science communication projects through an immersive virtual reality environment that can improve exhibitions while educating and empowering citizens. To achieve the objectives of this highly complex, highly interdisciplinary, and innovative project, a permanent articulation of the scientific approach with the technical and design development took place, aiming the construction of the non- invasive evaluation method. Because it is an intricate project, it required constant iterations and interactions among the team members. So, we’ve learned somehow to consider limitations as engines for developing the project, instead of seeing them as obstacles.
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Carney, Nancy, Tamara Cheney, Annette M. Totten, Rebecca Jungbauer, Matthew R. Neth, Chandler Weeks, Cynthia Davis-O'Reilly, et al. Prehospital Airway Management: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer243.

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Objective. To assess the comparative benefits and harms across three airway management approaches (bag valve mask [BVM], supraglottic airway [SGA], and endotracheal intubation [ETI]) by emergency medical services in the prehospital setting, and how the benefits and harms differ based on patient characteristics, techniques, and devices. Data sources. We searched electronic citation databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus®) from 1990 to September 2020 and reference lists, and posted a Federal Register notice request for data. Review methods. Review methods followed Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Evidence-based Practice Center Program methods guidance. Using pre-established criteria, studies were selected and dual reviewed, data were abstracted, and studies were evaluated for risk of bias. Meta-analyses using profile-likelihood random effects models were conducted when data were available from studies reporting on similar outcomes, with analyses stratified by study design, emergency type, and age. We qualitatively synthesized results when meta-analysis was not indicated. Strength of evidence (SOE) was assessed for primary outcomes (survival, neurological function, return of spontaneous circulation [ROSC], and successful advanced airway insertion [for SGA and ETI only]). Results. We included 99 studies (22 randomized controlled trials and 77 observational studies) involving 630,397 patients. Overall, we found few differences in primary outcomes when airway management approaches were compared. • For survival, there was moderate SOE for findings of no difference for BVM versus ETI in adult and mixed-age cardiac arrest patients. There was low SOE for no difference in these patients for BVM versus SGA and SGA versus ETI. There was low SOE for all three comparisons in pediatric cardiac arrest patients, and low SOE in adult trauma patients when BVM was compared with ETI. • For neurological function, there was moderate SOE for no difference for BVM compared with ETI in adults with cardiac arrest. There was low SOE for no difference in pediatric cardiac arrest for BVM versus ETI and SGA versus ETI. In adults with cardiac arrest, neurological function was better for BVM and ETI compared with SGA (both low SOE). • ROSC was applicable only in cardiac arrest. For adults, there was low SOE that ROSC was more frequent with SGA compared with ETI, and no difference for BVM versus SGA or BVM versus ETI. In pediatric patients there was low SOE of no difference for BVM versus ETI and SGA versus ETI. • For successful advanced airway insertion, low SOE supported better first-pass success with SGA in adult and pediatric cardiac arrest patients and adult patients in studies that mixed emergency types. Low SOE also supported no difference for first-pass success in adult medical patients. For overall success, there was moderate SOE of no difference for adults with cardiac arrest, medical, and mixed emergency types. • While harms were not always measured or reported, moderate SOE supported all available findings. There were no differences in harms for BVM versus SGA or ETI. When SGA was compared with ETI, there were no differences for aspiration, oral/airway trauma, and regurgitation; SGA was better for multiple insertion attempts; and ETI was better for inadequate ventilation. Conclusions. The most common findings, across emergency types and age groups, were of no differences in primary outcomes when prehospital airway management approaches were compared. As most of the included studies were observational, these findings may reflect study design and methodological limitations. Due to the dynamic nature of the prehospital environment, the results are susceptible to indication and survival biases as well as confounding; however, the current evidence does not favor more invasive airway approaches. No conclusion was supported by high SOE for any comparison and patient group. This supports the need for high-quality randomized controlled trials designed to account for the variability and dynamic nature of prehospital airway management to advance and inform clinical practice as well as emergency medical services education and policy, and to improve patient-centered outcomes.
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Wright, Kirsten. Collecting Plant Phenology Data In Imperiled Oregon White Oak Ecosystems: Analysis and Recommendations for Metro. Portland State University, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/mem.64.

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Highly imperiled Oregon white oak ecosystems are a regional conservation priority of numerous organizations, including Oregon Metro, a regional government serving over one million people in the Portland area. Previously dominant systems in the Pacific Northwest, upland prairie and oak woodlands are now experiencing significant threat, with only 2% remaining in the Willamette Valley in small fragments (Hulse et al. 2002). These fragments are of high conservation value because of the rich biodiversity they support, including rare and endemic species, such as Delphinium leucophaeum (Oregon Department of Agriculture, 2020). Since 2010, Metro scientists and volunteers have collected phenology data on approximately 140 species of forbs and graminoids in regional oak prairie and woodlands. Phenology is the study of life-stage events in plants and animals, such as budbreak and senescence in flowering plants, and widely acknowledged as a sensitive indicator of environmental change (Parmesan 2007). Indeed, shifts in plant phenology have been observed over the last few decades as a result of climate change (Parmesan 2006). In oak systems, these changes have profound implications for plant community composition and diversity, as well as trophic interactions and general ecosystem function (Willis 2008). While the original intent of Metro’s phenology data-collection was to track long-term phenology trends, limitations in data collection methods have made such analysis difficult. Rather, these data are currently used to inform seasonal management decisions on Metro properties, such as when to collect seed for propagation and when to spray herbicide to control invasive species. Metro is now interested in fine-tuning their data-collection methods to better capture long-term phenology trends to guide future conservation strategies. Addressing the regional and global conservation issues of our time will require unprecedented collaboration. Phenology data collected on Metro properties is not only an important asset for Metro’s conservation plan, but holds potential to support broader research on a larger scale. As a leader in urban conservation, Metro is poised to make a meaningful scientific contribution by sharing phenology data with regional and national organizations. Data-sharing will benefit the common goal of conservation and create avenues for collaboration with other scientists and conservation practitioners (Rosemartin 2013). In order to support Metro’s ongoing conservation efforts in Oregon white oak systems, I have implemented a three-part master’s project. Part one of the project examines Metro’s previously collected phenology data, providing descriptive statistics and assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the methods by which the data were collected. Part two makes recommendations for improving future phenology data-collection methods, and includes recommendations for datasharing with regional and national organizations. Part three is a collection of scientific vouchers documenting key plant species in varying phases of phenology for Metro’s teaching herbarium. The purpose of these vouchers is to provide a visual tool for Metro staff and volunteers who rely on plant identification to carry out aspects of their job in plant conservation. Each component of this project addresses specific aspects of Metro’s conservation program, from day-to-day management concerns to long-term scientific inquiry.
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EEG data might help identify children at risk for social anxiety. ACAMH, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.15048.

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Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive method to monitor the electrical activity of the brain. There are five main broad frequency bands in the EEG power spectrum: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and theta. Data suggest that EEG-derived delta–beta coupling — indicating related activity in the delta and beta frequency bands — might serve as a marker of emotion regulation.
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Center for Plant Health Science and Technology Accomplishments, 2007. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7296841.aphis.

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This past year’s hard work and significant changes have enabled CPHST—a division of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) program—to be an organization more capable and better aligned to support and focus on PPQ’s scientific needs. In 2007, CPHST developed the first PPQ strategic plan for CPHST. The plan shows where CPHST is going over the next 5 years, how it is going to get there, and how it will know if it got there or not. Moreover, CPHST plan identifies critical elements of PPQ’s overall strategic plan that must be supported by the science and technology services CPHST provides. The strategic plan was followed by an operational plan, which guarantees that the strategic plan is a living and breathing document. The operational plan identifies the responsibilities and resources needed to accomplish priorities in this fiscal year and measures our progress. CPHST identifies the pathways by which invasive plant pests and weeds can be introduced into the United States. CPHST develops, adapts, and supports technology to detect, identify, and mitigate the impact of invasive organisms. CPHST helps to ensure that the methods, protocols, and equipment used by PPQ field personnel are effective and efficient. All the work of CPHST is identified under one of the five program areas: Agricultural Quarantine Inspection and Port Technology, Molecular Diagnostics and Biotechnology, Response and Recovery Systems Technology, Risk and Pathway Analysis, and Survey Detection and Identification. CPHST scientists are leaders in various fields, including risk assessment, survey and detection, geographic information systems (GIS), molecular diagnostics, biocontrol techniques, methods and treatment, and mass rearing of insects. The following list outlines some of CPHST’s efforts in 2007: Responding to Emergencies, Developing and Supporting Technology for Treatments, Increasing Diagnostic Capacity, and Supporting Trade.
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