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Journal articles on the topic 'Metric system, 1898'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 26 July 2024

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1

Moraes, Cicero, Francesco Maria Galassi, Luca Sineo, et al. "The anatomical bases of the 3D digital facial approximation of the Zlatý kůň 1 woman (ca. 43,000 BP)." Anthropological Review 87, no. 2 (2024): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.87.2.04.

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In 1950 on Mount Zlatý kůň (‘Golden Horse’) in modern-day Czech Republic a system of caves was discovered. During many years of research in this area, human and animal osteological remains have been excavated, among which the most interesting ones were nine fragments of a female skull, now dated to ca. 43,000 yrs BP which are one of the earliest known anatomically modern humans in Eurasia. The aim of this research was to use purely digital techniques to: (1) to reconstruct the skull based on the 3D data of preserved fragments, (2) to approximate the probable appearance of the female it belonge

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Martinez, Norberto, Alejandra Tabares, and John F. Franco. "Generation of Alternative Battery Allocation Proposals in Distribution Systems by the Optimization of Different Economic Metrics within a Mathematical Model." Energies 14, no. 6 (2021): 1726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14061726.

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Battery systems bring technical and economic advantages to electrical distribution systems (EDSs), as they conveniently store the surplus of cheap renewable generation for use at a more convenient time and contribute to peak shaving. Due to the high cost of batteries, technical and economic studies are needed to evaluate their correct allocation within the EDS. To contribute to this analysis, this paper proposes a stochastic mathematical model for the optimal battery allocation (OBA), which can be guided by the optimization of two different economic metrics: net present value (NPV) and interna

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Türel, Meryem, and Kazım Baycar. "Determinants of Bilateral Trade between Europeans and the Ottoman Empire: 1878-1913." World Journal of Applied Economics 8, no. 2 (2022): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22440/wjae.8.2.3.

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During the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire experienced an increased integration into the world economy, primarily through the development of bilateral trade with European markets. This study examines the determinants of bilateral trade of the Ottoman Empire with its trading partners between 1878 and 1913 using a panel regression framework. The results indicate that the GDP of trading partners, distance, common borders, and the adoption of the metric system significantly affected bilateral trade. In contrast, the GDP of the Ottoman Empire, trade agreements, railways, and commercial ports had n

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Vorobeva, Alisa A. "Method for evaluating the industrial systems with built-in artificial intelligence robustness to adversarial attacks." Proceedings of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics 26, no. 4 (2023): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21293/1818-0442-2023-26-4-44-52.

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The paper presents a method for evaluating the industrial systems with built-in artificial intelligence (AI) robustness to adversarial attacks. The influence of adversarial attacks on the systems performance has been studied. The scheme and the scenarios to implement attacks on industrial systems with built-in AI were presented. A comprehensive set of metrics used to study the robustness of ML models has been proposed, including test data set quality metrics (MDQ), ML model quality metrics (MMQ), and model robustness to adversarial attacks metrics (MSQ). The method is based on the use of this

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Mikryukov, A. A., and A. V. Kuular. "Development of the Incident Management Model in an Enterprise Information System Based on a Three-Tier Architecture Using Key (Relevant) Metrics." Open Education 24, no. 3 (2020): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2020-3-78-86.

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The aim of the study is to increase the efficiency of the incident management process in an enterprise information system. The article analyzes the work on improving the incident management process. The expediency of applying a number of key metrics is substantiated, which makes it possible to assess the degree to which the process indicators achieved their target values, that is, assess the quality of the incident management: the speed of solving the incident, the degree of satisfaction of service users and the availability of channels for processing user requests. A comparative analysis of t

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Lubkin, I. A. "Application security metrics when using defense system against vulnerabilities based on return-oriented programming." Proceedings of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics 24, no. 4 (2021): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21293/1818-0442-2021-24-4-46-51.

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The vulnerabilities using return-oriented programming pose threats to the functioning of information systems. There are many protection systems to counteract them. They are based on various principles of functioning. At the same time, there are no generally accepted approaches to assess the security of applied solutions. The paper proposes security metrics that allow obtaining objective data on the efficiency of protection against RoP vulnerabilities. Proposed security metrics show ability to perform attack by gain control over control flow graph.

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Phan, Hoang Anh, Van Tan Duong, Mai Nguyen Thi, et al. "Development of an Autonomous Component Testing System with Reliability Improvement Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning." ECTI Transactions on Computer and Information Technology (ECTI-CIT) 18, no. 1 (2024): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37936/ecti-cit.2024181.253854.

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This study evaluated computer vision-based models, including Histogram Analysis, Logistic Regression, Sift-SVM, and Deep learning models, in an autonomous testing system developed for smartphone camera modules. System performance was assessed in a practical factory setting with workers operating the system, and metrics such as processing time, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and defect rate were evaluated. Based on the results, the Sift-SVM model demonstrated the greatest potential for enhancing the reliability of the system with a processing time of 0.01578 seconds, a sensitivity of 99.81

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Wang, Jun, Heping Li, and Haiyuan Lu. "An estimation of the evapotranspiration of typical steppe areas using Landsat images and the METRIC model." Journal of Water and Climate Change 13, no. 2 (2021): 926–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.432.

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Abstract Remote sensing excels in estimating regional evapotranspiration (ET). However, most remote sensing energy balance models require researchers to subjectively extract the characteristic parameters of the dry and wet limits of the underlying surfaces. The regional ET accuracy is affected by wrong determined ideal pixels. This study used Landsat images and the METRIC model to evaluate the effects of different dry and wet pixel combinations on the ET in the typical steppe areas. The ET spatiotemporal changes of the different land cover types were discussed. The results show that the surfac

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Damini J. Dhondge and R. S. Talikoti. "Dynamic Analysis of Elevated Water Tanks." Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering 19 (December 1, 2019): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56748/ejse.19233.

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Water tanks are very important components of lifeline. They are vital component in municipal water system, firefighting systems and in many industrial facilities for storage of water. The water tanks get heavily damaged or collapsed during earthquake due to the fluid-structure interactions; hence the seismic be-havior of tanks has the characteristics of complex phenomena. Water storage tanks ought to stay practical within the post-earthquake amount to confirm potable water system to earthquake affected regions. The para-metric study suggests that the elevated circular tanks performs better tha

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Ochella, Sunday, and Mahmood Shafiee. "Performance Metrics for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Algorithms Adopted in Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) of Mechanical Systems." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1828, no. 1 (2021): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1828/1/012005.

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Ekhlakov, Yuriy P., Sergei O. Saprunov, Alexey A. Poguda, and Nikita S. Cherkashin. "Comparison of fuzzy logic systems based on triangular and trapezoidal membership functions." Proceedings of Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics 27, no. 1 (2024): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21293/1818-0442-2024-27-1-49-62.

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The article is devoted to assessing the efficiency of using triangular and trapezoidal membership functions in fuzzy systems. Two metrics are proposed: execution time of the fuzzy inference algorithm, dispersion of the output value. The results of experiments on testing three fuzzy systems of different architecture complexity are presented: determining the size of a tip for a waiter; forecasting changes in energy consumption in the production system; driver assistance on the roads.

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Borysov, Oleksii, and Olena Vasylieva. "Communicative Analysis of Dialogical Interaction." Central European Journal of Communication 15, no. 2(31) (2022): 286–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.51480/1899-5101.15.2(31).6.

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Dialogue studies suggest keys to understanding communicative behavior. The purpose of this article is to put forth a more complex and comprehensive approach to the analysis of interaction that incorporates quantitative metrics to reveal its entire communicative depth. The methods of discourse-analysis, initiative-response analysis, a theory of speech acts, conversational, cognitive, stylistic, statistical analyses as well as descriptive and interpretative methods have been united in one system to interpret the procedure and results of the cooperative and conflict dialogues chosen as an example

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Lin, Lixiong, Hongqin He, Zhiping Xu, and Dongjie Wu. "Realtime Vehicle Tracking Method Based on YOLOv5 + DeepSORT." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2023 (June 15, 2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7974201.

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In actual traffic scenarios, the environment is complex and constantly changing, with many vehicles that have substantial similarities, posing significant challenges to vehicle tracking research based on deep learning. To address these challenges, this article investigates the application of the DeepSORT (simple online and realtime tracking with a deep association metric) multitarget tracking algorithm in vehicle tracking. Due to the strong dependence of the DeepSORT algorithm on target detection, a YOLOv5s_DSC vehicle detection algorithm based on the YOLOv5s algorithm is proposed, which provi

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Miller, John S. "Evaluating New Transportation Technologies with Tiered Criteria: Rail Case Study Approach." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1838, no. 1 (2003): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1838-09.

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New transportation technologies, such as magnetic levitation (maglev), offer promise and risk as they move through the successive stages of research, development, demonstration, and deployment. The Virginia General Assembly’s initial financial contributions to a low-speed, 3,400-ft (1,037-m), maglev-based people mover being constructed by the private sector illustrate the opportunities for potential reward and failure. Requests for additional funding to refine and deploy the prototype motivated the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) to seek a structured decision process. VDOT did not

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Luo, Y. Q., J. Randerson, G. Abramowitz, et al. "A framework of benchmarking land models." Biogeosciences Discussions 9, no. 2 (2012): 1899–944. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-9-1899-2012.

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Abstract. Land models, which have been developed by the modeling community in the past two decades to predict future states of ecosystems and climate, have to be critically evaluated for their performance skills of simulating ecosystem responses and feedback to climate change. Benchmarking is an emerging procedure to measure and evaluate performance of models against a set of defined standards. This paper proposes a benchmarking framework for evaluation of land models. The framework includes (1) targeted aspects of model performance to be evaluated; (2) a set of benchmarks as defined reference

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Pepe, Massimiliano, Domenica Costantino, and Vincenzo Saverio Alfio. "A GIS Procedure to Assess Shoreline Changes over Time Using Multi-temporal Maps: An Analysis of a Sandy Shoreline in Southern Italy over the Last 100 Years." Geomatics and Environmental Engineering 17, no. 3 (2023): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/geom.2023.17.3.107.

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The aim of the paper is to identify a methodology capable of assessing shoreline changes through a geomatic approach based on the use of GIS (Geographic Information System) software. The paper describes a case study that reports the evolution of a coastline over a period of more than 100 years using medium and large-scale metric maps available in different periods. In fact, the coastlines were obtained from the source maps of the Italian Cadastre (dated 1890), from numerical cartography available on the coastline and acquired in different period at scales 1:5000 and 1:2000 and, more recently,

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Sheneamer, Abdullah. "Vulnerable JavaScript functions detection using stacking of convolutional neural networks." PeerJ Computer Science 10 (February 29, 2024): e1838. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1838.

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System security for web-based applications is paramount, and for the avoidance of possible cyberattacks it is important to detect vulnerable JavaScript functions. Developers and security analysts have long relied upon static analysis to investigate vulnerabilities and faults within programs. Static analysis tools are used for analyzing a program’s source code and identifying sections of code that need to be further examined by a human analyst. This article suggests a new approach for identifying vulnerable code in JavaScript programs by using ensemble of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) mo

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Carrasquel, Julio C., and Khalil Mecheraoui. "Object-Centric Replay-Based Conformance Checking: Unveiling Desire Lines and Local Deviations." Modeling and Analysis of Information Systems 28, no. 2 (2021): 146–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/1818-1015-2021-2-146-168.

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Conformance checking methods diagnose to which extent a real system, whose behavior is recorded in an event log, complies with its specification model, e.g., a Petri net. Nonetheless, the majority of these methods focus on checking isolated process instances, neglecting interaction between instances in a system. Addressing this limitation, a series of object-centric approaches have been proposed in the field of process mining. These approaches are based on the holistic analysis of the multiple process instances interacting in a system, where each instance is centered on the handling of an obje

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Cherifi, Abdelhamid, Tarik Mohammed Chikouche, Abdullah S. Karar, Julien Moussa H. Barakat, Omar Arbouche, and Iyad Dayoub. "Capacity Improvement of 3D-OCDMA-PON Hybrid System Next Generation Using Weight Zero Cross Correlation Code." Applied Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 5869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13105869.

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This paper proposes a novel code for optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) systems, called the three-dimensional (3D) spectral/temporal/spatial single weight zero cross-correlation (3D-SWZCC) code. The proposed code could potentially be used in the next generation of passive optical networks (NG-PONs) to provide a 3D-SWZCC-OCDMA-NG-PON system. The developed code has a high capacity and a zero cross-correlation property that completely suppresses the multiple access interference (MAI) effects that are a main drawback for OCDMA systems. Previously, a two-dimensional (2D) SWZCC code was p

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Kenney, Raymond J., Jeff Houck, Brian D. Giordano, Judith F. Baumhauer, Meghan Herbert, and Michael D. Maloney. "Do Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Scales Demonstrate Responsiveness as Well as Disease-Specific Scales in Patients Undergoing Knee Arthroscopy?" American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 6 (2019): 1396–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546519832546.

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Background: The Patient Reported Outcomes Information System (PROMIS) is an efficient metric able to detect changes in global health. Purpose: To assess the responsiveness, convergent validity, and clinically important difference (CID) of PROMIS compared with disease-specific scales after knee arthroscopy. Study Design: Cohort study (Diagnosis); Level of evidence, 2. Methods: A prospective institutional review board–approved study collected PROMIS Physical Function (PF), PROMIS Pain Interference (PI), International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), and Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome

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Tsimaras, Dimitrios O., Stylianos Mystakidis, Athanasios Christopoulos, Emmanouil Zoulias, and Ioannis Hatzilygeroudis. "E-Learning Courses Evaluation on the Basis of Trainees’ Feedback on Open Questions Text Analysis." Education Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12090633.

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Life-long learning is a necessity associated with the requirements of the fourth industrial revolution. Although distance online education played a major role in the evolution of the modern education system, this share grew dramatically because of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and the social distancing measures that were imposed. However, the quick and extensive adoption of online learning tools also highlighted the multidimensional weaknesses of online education and the needs that arise when considering such practices. To this end, the ease of collecting digital data, as well as the overall

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Phinzi, Kwanele, Dávid Abriha, and Szilárd Szabó. "Classification Efficacy Using K-Fold Cross-Validation and Bootstrapping Resampling Techniques on the Example of Mapping Complex Gully Systems." Remote Sensing 13, no. 15 (2021): 2980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13152980.

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The availability of aerial and satellite imageries has greatly reduced the costs and time associated with gully mapping, especially in remote locations. Regardless, accurate identification of gullies from satellite images remains an open issue despite the amount of literature addressing this problem. The main objective of this work was to investigate the performance of support vector machines (SVM) and random forest (RF) algorithms in extracting gullies based on two resampling methods: bootstrapping and k-fold cross-validation (CV). In order to achieve this objective, we used PlanetScope data,

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Long, Anna-May, Kathryn J. Bunch, Marian Knight, Jennifer J. Kurinczuk, and Paul D. Losty. "Early population-based outcomes of infants born with congenital diaphragmatic hernia." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 103, no. 6 (2018): F517—F522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313933.

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PurposeThis study aims to describe short-term outcomes of live-born infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and to identify prognostic factors associated with early mortality.DesignA prospective population cohort study was undertaken between April 2009 and September 2010, collecting data on live-born infants with CDH from all 28 paediatric surgical centres in the UK and Ireland using an established surgical surveillance system. Management and outcomes are described. Prognostic factors associated with death before surgery are explored.ResultsTwo hundred and nineteen live-born infants

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Vlasova, Ekaterina A., Elizaveta L. Karpova, and M. Yu Olshevskaya. "Vocabulary: how many words are enough? Principles of minimizing learners’vocabulary." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 17, no. 4 (2019): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2019-17-4-63-77.

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This article analyses methodology of compiling Russian general wordlists and lexical minima for teaching Russian for specific purposes. The study systematizes three approaches: linguo-didactic, linguo-statistical, and corpus-based. The article also describes the process and results of applying all the three methods to the development of a lexical minimum based on political science corpus. Methodological analysis comprises general word lists for the Russian State Standard Exam (TRKI), the System of lexical minima by V. V. Morkovkin, and the Frequency dictionary of the Russian language for forei

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Mosalev, A. I. "Parameterization of Educational Activities in an Educational Institution of Higher Education." Open Education 27, no. 3 (2023): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2023-3-36-42.

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Purpose of the study. The formulation of a program of educational work in universities is one of the most important in the framework of the formation of the personality of a graduate. However, the rules for the formation of such a program are framework and are based on the state strategy of educational activities, as well as in accordance with the profile of the educational institution itself. Such an «open» state of the formation of programs, of course, gives advantages in the freedom to choose the trajectories of educational work with students; however, it also leaves an imprint on the possi

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Agarwal, Anish K., Emily Seeburger, Gerald O’Neill, et al. "Prevalence of Behavioral Flags in the Electronic Health Record Among Black and White Patients Visiting the Emergency Department." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 1 (2023): e2251734. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.51734.

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ImportanceBehavioral flags in the electronic health record (EHR) are designed to alert clinicians of potentially unsafe or aggressive patients. These flags may introduce bias, and understanding how they are used is important to ensure equitable care.ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence of behavioral flags and assess whether there were differences between Black and White patients and whether the flags were associated with differences in emergency department (ED) clinical care.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis was a retrospective cohort study of EHR data of adult patients (aged ≥18 years) f

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Wood, J., J. Heverhagen, X. Yang, et al. "Imaging Core Lab Comparison of Five Clinical Liver Iron MRI Methods and Biopsy for Hepatic Iron Concentration (HIC) in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Patients." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 1217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.1217.1217.

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Abstract Introduction: HIC is a surrogate for total body iron in pts with transfusional iron overload. MRI techniques based on signal intensity ratios (SIR) or relaxation rates (R2 and R2*) are increasingly accepted as surrogates to biopsy in determining HIC. MRI techniques have been validated using data acquired on different MRI platforms, but image processing has been restricted to labs where the techniques were developed. We tested the ability of an imaging core lab to process data from 4 different MRI techniques:Gradient echo (GE) SIR (Gandon et al);Spin echo (SE) SIR (Jensen et al);R2 (Wo

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Harlaux, Matthieu, Kalin Kouzmanov, Stefano Gialli, et al. "Tourmaline as a Tracer of Late-Magmatic to Hydrothermal Fluid Evolution: The World-Class San Rafael Tin (-Copper) Deposit, Peru." Economic Geology 115, no. 8 (2020): 1665–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.4762.

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Abstract The world-class San Rafael tin (-copper) deposit (central Andean tin belt, southeast Peru) is an exceptionally large and rich (&gt;1 million metric tons Sn; grades typically &gt;2% Sn) cassiterite-bearing hydrothermal vein system hosted by a late Oligocene (ca. 24 Ma) peraluminous K-feldspar-megacrystic granitic complex and surrounding Ordovician shales affected by deformation and low-grade metamorphism. The mineralization consists of NW-trending, quartz-cassiterite-sulfide veins and fault-controlled breccia bodies (&gt;1.4 km in vertical and horizontal extension). They sh

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Lieber, Sarah B., Musarrat Nahid, Alexandra Legge, et al. "Comparison of two frailty definitions in women with systemic lupus erythematosus." Rheumatology, August 9, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kead393.

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Abstract Objectives Frailty is a risk factor for adverse health in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The Fried phenotype (FP) and the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Frailty Index (SLICC-FI) are common frailty metrics reflecting distinct approaches to frailty assessment. We aimed to 1) compare frailty prevalence according to both metrics in women with SLE and describe differences between frail and non-frail participants using each method and 2) evaluate for cross-sectional associations between each metric and self-report disability. Methods Women aged 18–70 years with SLE

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Zabarsky, Zachary, Alejandro Marquez‐Lara, T. David Luo, Mark Van Dyke, and Thomas L. Smith. "The Effect of Keratin on Spinal Cord Injury Recovery." FASEB Journal 30, S1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.993.10.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the ability of kertin nanomaterials to create an optimal environment for nerve regeneration and function restoration after spinal cord injury (SCI).IntroductionInflammation plays a vital role in the recovery after SCI. Recent studies have shown that macrophage polarization to the M2 anti‐inflammatory phenotype attenuates the inflammatory response, preventing the secondary injury due to inflammation, resulting in improved outcomes following SCI. Keratin nanomaterials may allow for macrophage polarization, therefore we tested the hypothesis that keratin treatments will impro

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Wutke, Andrew. "From newton to universal planck natural units – disentangling the constants of nature." Journal of Physics Communications, October 5, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/ad0090.

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Abstract This study exploits a historical gap in the evolution of metric systems that resulted from incomplete implementation of the “rationalization” concept published by Heaviside in 1893 and ignoring the suggestion of Maxwell in 1873 to use the simplest form of Newton’s gravitational law expression with no proportionality constant. Bridging this gap required deriving an experimental Rationalized Metric System (RMS) and a corresponding Universal Planck Natural Unit System (UPNUS) in [LT] units.The described solution combines Heaviside’s rationalization of Newton’s law and makes the unit of m

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İPEK, Ömer. "TWO TEXTS ON THE REFLECTIONS OF OTTOMAN MODERNIZATION IDEAS IN ENGLAND." Arşiv Dünyası, June 23, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53474/ad.1127415.

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Turkish modernization is seen as a development driven by innovations in the educational and military fields. The inability of the economic and political model of the Ottoman Empire to react to the new conditions imposed by the world system, as well as the shortcomings in the military field due to the inadequacy of modern techniques, led to the emergence of a new model of society from the end of the 18th century. In addition to the emergence of the concept of nation, as a result of the change brought about by the spirit of Enlightenment of the French Revolution, the industrial revolution that b

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Dosalwar, Sharayu, Ketki Kinkar, Rahul Sannat, and Dr Nitin Pise. "Analysis of Loan Availability using Machine Learning Techniques." International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, September 4, 2021, 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-1895.

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In the banking system, banks have a variety of products to provide, but credit lines are their primary source of revenue. As a result, they will profit from the interest earned on the loans they make. Loans, or whether customers repay or default on their loans, affect a bank's profit or loss. The bank's Non-Performing Assets will be reduced by forecasting loan defaulters. As a result, further investigation into this occurrence is essential. Because precise forecasts are essential for benefit maximisation, it's crucial to analyse and compare the various methodologies. The logistic regression mo

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Martinez, Antonio Lopo, Jorge Luiz de Santana Júnior, and Thiago Rios Sena. "Tax aggressiveness as a determining factor of conditional conservatism in Brazil,." Revista Contabilidade & Finanças 33, no. 90 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-057x20221484.en.

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ABSTRACT This paper investigates whether the degree of tax aggressiveness is associated with conditional conservatism in Brazil. After a thorough literature review on accounting conservatism by Brazilian academia and a discussion about tax aggressiveness and accounting conservatism, a literature gap was found because the relationship between a firm's degree of tax aggressiveness and its conditional conservatism had not been investigated previously. Taxable income has a relationship with accounting income in the Brazilian corporate income tax system. Hence, tax planning can affect financial inf

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Nordén, Bengt. "The Mole, Avogadro’s Number and Albert Einstein." Molecular Frontiers Journal, March 24, 2021, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2529732521400010.

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The mole a concept and Avogadro’s number are discussed as sought by Albert Einstein in his PhD thesis of 1905. Einstein would probably have regarded the metric system of units based on centimetre-gram-second (cgs) preferable to today’s SI system and specifically he would have rejected a recent SI suggestion to redefine Avogadro’s constant as based on a nonatomistic continuum description of matter. He would probably also have preferred keeping a dualistic definition of mole able of bookkeeping both mass and number of particles: we advocate that here and call it the ‘Einstein Definition’ and as

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Rahimi, Sadeq. "Identities without a Reference." M/C Journal 3, no. 3 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1847.

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The process of modernisation can be understood to have contributed to a radical loss of collective and individual orientation, by depriving geography of identity, and replacing place by space. "Space", writes Klapp, "robs identity. Place, on the other hand, nurtures it, tells you who you are" (28). If the replacement of place by space is an achievement of modernity, the replacement of space by time can be considered a postmodern hallmark. The fact is that cultures are now bounded as entities more in time than in space, and "time depth now prevails over field depth" (Virilio 24). It is, in

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