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Journal articles on the topic 'Metrical trait'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Henneberg, Maciej, and Małgorzata Pezacka. "Stan rozwoju fizycznego ludności wsi Wielkie Drogi w przedziale wieku 2-80 lat." Anthropological Review 54, no. 1-2 (2022): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1898-6773.54.1-2.06.

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Svensson, Jimmie. "Voicing the Text, Texting the Voice: Transmediation in a Poetry Reading by Louise Glück." Semiotika 19 (December 9, 2024): 8–32. https://doi.org/10.15388/semiotika.2024.1.

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This article examines the process of transformation from a written poem by Louise Glück to the poet’s oral reading of it, from a semiotic and intermedial perspective. Glück uses Poet Voice, a widespread reading style characterized by a highly stylized prosodic evenness and predictable use of pitch. Whereas an essential trait of traditional metrical verse is its interplay between the artificial, regular meter and a prosodically more natural reading, non-metrical verse such as Glück’s depends on its visual segmentation into lines, often in conflict with syntax. By using Poet Voice, which conflic

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3

Fulk, R. D. "A Metrico-Stylistic Trait of Aural Punctuation in Old English Verse." Chaucer Review 58, no. 2 (2023): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/chaucerrev.58.2.0162.

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ABSTRACT Starting from an idea proposed by Barbara C. Raw, this paper explores the distribution of Eduard Sievers’s five metrical types of verses in instances of so-called aural punctuation in Old English poetry. In aural punctuation, a lone and syntactically independent off-verse is used to mark the end of a passage and a change of subject. One finding is that verses of type A are generally disfavored as aural punctuation. Another is that there is a general correlation between the rate of incidence of aural punctuation in a poem and its probable date of composition, aural punctuation becoming

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4

Varde, María, and Hernán Juan Muscio. "Cultural transmission and correlational selection in Late Period projectile points from the Puna of Salta, Argentina (CE 900 - 1500)." Journal of Lithic Studies 5, no. 2 (2018): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.2784.

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This work proposes a methodology for documenting metric patterns of variation and trait correlation in Late Period (ca. CE 900-1500) projectile points from the Puna and pre-Puna of Salta, Argentina. In so doing, our main goal is to explain the patterns observed in terms of mechanisms of cultural evolution and selection over the design of the artefacts. We applied this methodology to assemblages of concave-based triangular projectile points from four archaeological sites whose chronologies are well established. As a result, we were able to document low degrees of variation, as well as high, pos

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Rajib, Roychowdhury, Tah Jagatpati, Dalal Tinkari, and Bandyopadhyay Abhijit. "SELECTION RESPONSE AND CORRELATION STUDIES FOR METRICAL TRAITS IN MUTANT CARNATION (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) GENOTYPES." Continental J. Agricultural Science 5, no. 3 (2011): 6–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.840055.

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The present study was conducted to evaluate mutant Carnation (<em>Dianthus caryophyllus</em>) genotypes to assess the magnitude of genetic variability and to pick up the heritable component of variation for selection response of metrical traits. Mean data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) that revealed highly significant differences for all the characters studied and set up of a correlation matrix to analyze the stability capability by critical difference (CD) values and effect of mutagens for character improvement. Total number of leaves/plant was most stable due to its higher CD

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Qiu, Z. Q., H. S. Tenenhouse, and C. R. Scriver. "Parental origin of mutant allele does not explain absence of gene dose in X-linked Hyp mice." Genetical Research 62, no. 1 (1993): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672300031542.

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SummaryThe expectation for a gene dose effect in an X-linked phenotype is that the corresponding metrical trait in heterozygous females will lie between values for affected hemizygous males and unaffected males and females. We made sequential measurements (at 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 days) of serum phosphate concentration and tail length in mice with X-linked hypophosphatemia (genotypes: Hyp/Y, Hyp/+ and Hyp/Hyp) and in their normal litter-mates (genotypes: +/Y, +/+). We also measured renal mitochondrial 25-hydroxyvitamin D3-24-hydroxylase (24-hydroxylase) activity in 5 to 7-month-old mice fed

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Khan, Muvin, Amar Prakash Garg, Sourabh Jain, and Tanushiri. "Study of Four Cucumber Germplasm Genotypes, Grown in Qatar and the Indian Agro-climatic Zone, Based on Its Phenotypic Traits." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 8 (2023): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i81928.

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This study included four genotypes of cucumber (IC257296, IC420405, GYNE-5, PUSA SANYOG) which were evaluated based on phenotypic traits when grown under two different soil zones of Doha (Qatar) and Meerut (India). Statistical analysis to estimate various genetic parameters like phenotypic and genotypic variance, phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation (PCV and GCV), broad sense heritability and genetic gain and principal component analysis (PCA) of genotypes was done in order to assess the magnitude of variability for various agro-metrical characters. In Indian soil zone, highest yi

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Ohlert, Timothy, Kaitlin Kimmel, Meghan Avolio, et al. "The impact of trait number and correlation on functional diversity metrics in real-world ecosystems." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0306342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306342.

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The use of trait-based approaches to understand ecological communities has increased in the past two decades because of their promise to preserve more information about community structure than taxonomic methods and their potential to connect community responses to subsequent effects of ecosystem functioning. Though trait-based approaches are a powerful tool for describing ecological communities, many important properties of commonly-used trait metrics remain unexamined. Previous work with simulated communities and trait distributions shows sensitivity of functional diversity measures to the n

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Ohlert, Timothy, Kaitlin Kimmel, Meghan Avolio, et al. "Exploring the impact of trait number and type on functional diversity metrics in real-world ecosystems." PLOS ONE 17, no. 8 (2022): e0272791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272791.

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The use of trait-based approaches to understand ecological communities has increased in the past two decades because of their promise to preserve more information about community structure than taxonomic methods and their potential to connect community responses to subsequent effects of ecosystem functioning. Though trait-based approaches are a powerful tool for describing ecological communities, many important properties of commonly-used trait metrics remain unexamined. Previous work in studies that simulate communities and trait distributions show consistent sensitivity of functional richnes

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10

Brasselet, Romain, Roland S. Johansson, and Angelo Arleo. "Quantifying Neurotransmission Reliability Through Metrics-Based Information Analysis." Neural Computation 23, no. 4 (2011): 852–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00099.

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We set forth an information-theoretical measure to quantify neurotransmission reliability while taking into full account the metrical properties of the spike train space. This parametric information analysis relies on similarity measures induced by the metrical relations between neural responses as spikes flow in. Thus, in order to assess the entropy, the conditional entropy, and the overall information transfer, this method does not require any a priori decoding algorithm to partition the space into equivalence classes. It therefore allows the optimal parameters of a class of distances to be

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11

Sitzia, Tommaso, Matteo Dainese, Bertil O. Krüsi, and Duncan McCollin. "Landscape metrics as functional traits in plants: perspectives from a glacier foreland." PeerJ 5 (July 31, 2017): e3552. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3552.

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Spatial patterns of vegetation arise from an interplay of functional traits, environmental characteristics and chance. The retreat of glaciers offers exposed substrates which are colonised by plants forming distinct patchy patterns. The aim of this study was to unravel whether patch-level landscape metrics of plants can be treated as functional traits. We sampled 46 plots, each 1 m × 1 m, distributed along a restricted range of terrain age and topsoil texture on the foreland of the Nardis glacier, located in the South-Eastern Alps, Italy. Nine quantitative functional traits were selected for 1

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12

Victor, Jonathan D. "Spike train metrics." Current Opinion in Neurobiology 15, no. 5 (2005): 585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2005.08.002.

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13

Cieślik, Agata, Wioletta Nowaczewska, Anna Kołtowska, and Maciej Henneberg. "A rare case of pancraniosynostosis observed in a historical skull from the 19 th century cranial collection named “Królestwo Polskie” (“Polish Kingdom”)." Anthropological Review 84, no. 1 (2021): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/anre-2021-0003.

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Abstract Rare diseases are a challenge in paleopathological research, mainly due to the ambiguity of skeletal signs, bad preservation state of the material, and lack of the reference material. The aim of our article is to present the skull characterized by the decreased values of the metrical traits and numerous pathological features of the cranial morphology and make an attempt to determine the possible cause of the observed anomalies. The subject of our study is a cranium No KP 131 belonging to Polish skeletal collection named „Polish Kingdom”. We used both standard anthropometric methods, a

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14

Lieberman, Philip. "On Neanderthal speech and human evolution." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, no. 1 (1996): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00042047.

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AbstractLoring Brace's assertion that “Neanderthals were just as capable of articulate speech as we are” reflects ignorance of speech anatomy and physiology. Metrical analyses of hyoid bone morphology cannot predict supralaryngeal vocal tract (SVT) shape. Houghton's (1993) “modern” Neanderthal SVT reconstruction yields an impossible creature who had a larynx positioned in his chest. The reconstructed modem SVTs of early fossil Homo sapiens indicate brains that can regulate speech, consistent with Merlin Donalds timetable for the evolution of language.

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15

Fletcher, Samuel G. "Speech Production Following Partial Glossectomy." Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 53, no. 3 (1988): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5303.232.

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Changes in the dimensions and patterns of articulation used by three speakers to compensate for different amounts of tongue tissue excised during partial glossectomy were investigated. Place of articulation was shifted to parts of the vocal tract congruent with the speakers' surgically altered lingual morphology. Certain metrical properties of the articulatory gestures, such as width of the sibilant groove, were maintained. Intelligibility data indicated that perceptually acceptable substitute sounds could be produced by such transposed gestures.

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16

Gocman, Małgorzata. "Temperament traits and preferences of music works with specific musical elements." Polish Journal of Applied Psychology 15, no. 1 (2017): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjap-2015-0071.

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Abstract The objective of the research was to check the relationship between temperament traits as classified by Pavlov and preferences for works of music containing specified musical elements. 145 students aged 19-26 took part in the study. The respondents completed the Pavlovian Temperament Survey and a Music Preferences Form. Statistical analysis showed that all the temperament traits classified by Pavlov were related to musical elements contained in the subjects’ chosen pieces of music. The following proved to be significant in regard to the subjects’ musical preferences: Tempo, Changes in

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17

Ó hAodha, Donncha. "The first Middle-Irish metrical tract: two notes." Peritia 16 (January 2002): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.peri.3.488.

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18

Limberger, Oliver, Jürgen Homeier, Nina Farwig, et al. "Classification of Tree Functional Types in a Megadiverse Tropical Mountain Forest from Leaf Optical Metrics and Functional Traits for Two Related Ecosystem Functions." Forests 12, no. 5 (2021): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12050649.

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Few plant functional types (PFTs) with fixed average traits are used in land surface models (LSMs) to consider feedback between vegetation and the changing atmosphere. It is uncertain if highly diverse vegetation requires more local PFTs. Here, we analyzed how 52 tree species of a megadiverse mountain rain forest separate into local tree functional types (TFTs) for two functions: biomass production and solar radiation partitioning. We derived optical trait indicators (OTIs) by relating leaf optical metrics and functional traits through factor analysis. We distinguished four OTIs explaining 38%

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19

Cherla, Srikanth, Hendrik Purwins, and Marco Marchini. "Automatic Phrase Continuation from Guitar and Bass Guitar Melodies." Computer Music Journal 37, no. 3 (2013): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/comj_a_00184.

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A framework is proposed for generating interesting, musically similar variations of a given monophonic melody. The focus is on pop/rock guitar and bass guitar melodies with the aim of eventual extensions to other instruments and musical styles. It is demonstrated here how learning musical style from segmented audio data can be formulated as an unsupervised learning problem to generate a symbolic representation. A melody is first segmented into a sequence of notes using onset detection and pitch estimation. A set of hierarchical, coarse-to-fine symbolic representations of the melody is generate

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20

Pakeman, Robin J. "Functional trait metrics are sensitive to the completeness of the species' trait data?" Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5, no. 1 (2013): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-210x.12136.

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21

Blüthgen, Nico, Jochen Fründ, Diego P. Vázquez, and Florian Menzel. "WHAT DO INTERACTION NETWORK METRICS TELL US ABOUT SPECIALIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL TRAITS." Ecology 89, no. 12 (2008): 3387–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13514607.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The structure of ecological interaction networks is often interpreted as a product of meaningful ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that shape the degree of specialization in community associations. However, here we show that both unweighted network metrics (connectance, nestedness, and degree distribution) and weighted network metrics (interaction evenness, interaction strength asymmetry) are strongly constrained and biased by the number of observations. Rarely observed species are inevitably regarded as ''specialists,'' irrespective of t

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22

Blüthgen, Nico, Jochen Fründ, Diego P. Vázquez, and Florian Menzel. "WHAT DO INTERACTION NETWORK METRICS TELL US ABOUT SPECIALIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL TRAITS." Ecology 89, no. 12 (2008): 3387–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13514607.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The structure of ecological interaction networks is often interpreted as a product of meaningful ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that shape the degree of specialization in community associations. However, here we show that both unweighted network metrics (connectance, nestedness, and degree distribution) and weighted network metrics (interaction evenness, interaction strength asymmetry) are strongly constrained and biased by the number of observations. Rarely observed species are inevitably regarded as ''specialists,'' irrespective of t

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23

Blüthgen, Nico, Jochen Fründ, Diego P. Vázquez, and Florian Menzel. "WHAT DO INTERACTION NETWORK METRICS TELL US ABOUT SPECIALIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL TRAITS." Ecology 89, no. 12 (2008): 3387–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13514607.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The structure of ecological interaction networks is often interpreted as a product of meaningful ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that shape the degree of specialization in community associations. However, here we show that both unweighted network metrics (connectance, nestedness, and degree distribution) and weighted network metrics (interaction evenness, interaction strength asymmetry) are strongly constrained and biased by the number of observations. Rarely observed species are inevitably regarded as ''specialists,'' irrespective of t

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24

Blüthgen, Nico, Jochen Fründ, Diego P. Vázquez, and Florian Menzel. "WHAT DO INTERACTION NETWORK METRICS TELL US ABOUT SPECIALIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL TRAITS." Ecology 89, no. 12 (2008): 3387–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13514607.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The structure of ecological interaction networks is often interpreted as a product of meaningful ecological and evolutionary mechanisms that shape the degree of specialization in community associations. However, here we show that both unweighted network metrics (connectance, nestedness, and degree distribution) and weighted network metrics (interaction evenness, interaction strength asymmetry) are strongly constrained and biased by the number of observations. Rarely observed species are inevitably regarded as ''specialists,'' irrespective of t

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25

Perronne, Rémi, Leslie Mauchamp, Arnaud Mouly, and François Gillet. "Contrasted taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity patterns in semi-natural permanent grasslands along an altitudinal gradient." Plant Ecology and Evolution 147, no. (2) (2014): 165–75. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2014.885.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – Recent methodological and theoretical advances in community ecology have allowed more robust exploration of complementary facets of biodiversity in plant communities. Focusing on semi-natural permanent grasslands of the French Jura Mountains, we assessed how taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity metrics vary among three phytosociological vegetation units. <b>Methods</b> – We selected a sample of 135 relevés out of a phytosociological database, depicting three phytosociological orders ( <i>Brometalia erecti</i>, <i>Arrhenatheretalia elatioris</i> and <i>T

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26

Wolff, Étienne. "Traits de langue tardive et/ou vulgaire dans la poésie d'Ausone." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (2020): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.5.

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SummaryAusonius' poetry is marked by a great deal of formal research, which takes five main aspects: metrical virtuosity, Latin-Greek bilingualism, centon, games on words, lexical elaboration. It is this last point that will hold our attention here. If the language of Ausonius is generally consistent with the classi- cal standards from the point of view of the syntax, it is not exactly the same for the lexicon. Ausonius sometimes uses late words and/or is influenced by the vulgar language. This characteristic of his language has been little studied and we must often resort to the old thesis of

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27

Melo, Adriano S., Marcus V. Cianciaruso, Mário Almeida‐Neto, and Daniel Faith. "treeNODF: nestedness to phylogenetic, functional and other tree-based diversity metrics." Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5, no. 6 (2014): 563–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13441316.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Summary Available measures of nestedness consider descriptor variables (e.g. species) as equally associated, ignoring evolutionary or ecological dissimilarities. Here, we introduce tree NODF , a new class of nestedness that takes into account the resemblance of descriptor variables. The method is an extension of the NODF index and can be applied to systems in which the resemblance of descriptor variables is described by a tree‐like object. Computation of tree NODF is similar to NODF , but uses branch lengths instead of the sum of species occur

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28

Melo, Adriano S., Marcus V. Cianciaruso, Mário Almeida‐Neto, and Daniel Faith. "treeNODF: nestedness to phylogenetic, functional and other tree-based diversity metrics." Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5, no. 6 (2014): 563–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13441316.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Summary Available measures of nestedness consider descriptor variables (e.g. species) as equally associated, ignoring evolutionary or ecological dissimilarities. Here, we introduce tree NODF , a new class of nestedness that takes into account the resemblance of descriptor variables. The method is an extension of the NODF index and can be applied to systems in which the resemblance of descriptor variables is described by a tree‐like object. Computation of tree NODF is similar to NODF , but uses branch lengths instead of the sum of species occur

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29

Melo, Adriano S., Marcus V. Cianciaruso, Mário Almeida‐Neto, and Daniel Faith. "treeNODF: nestedness to phylogenetic, functional and other tree-based diversity metrics." Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5, no. 6 (2014): 563–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13441316.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Summary Available measures of nestedness consider descriptor variables (e.g. species) as equally associated, ignoring evolutionary or ecological dissimilarities. Here, we introduce tree NODF , a new class of nestedness that takes into account the resemblance of descriptor variables. The method is an extension of the NODF index and can be applied to systems in which the resemblance of descriptor variables is described by a tree‐like object. Computation of tree NODF is similar to NODF , but uses branch lengths instead of the sum of species occur

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30

Melo, Adriano S., Marcus V. Cianciaruso, Mário Almeida‐Neto, and Daniel Faith. "treeNODF: nestedness to phylogenetic, functional and other tree-based diversity metrics." Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5, no. 6 (2014): 563–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13441316.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Summary Available measures of nestedness consider descriptor variables (e.g. species) as equally associated, ignoring evolutionary or ecological dissimilarities. Here, we introduce tree NODF , a new class of nestedness that takes into account the resemblance of descriptor variables. The method is an extension of the NODF index and can be applied to systems in which the resemblance of descriptor variables is described by a tree‐like object. Computation of tree NODF is similar to NODF , but uses branch lengths instead of the sum of species occur

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31

Melo, Adriano S., Marcus V. Cianciaruso, Mário Almeida‐Neto, and Daniel Faith. "treeNODF: nestedness to phylogenetic, functional and other tree-based diversity metrics." Methods in Ecology and Evolution 5, no. 6 (2014): 563–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13441316.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Summary Available measures of nestedness consider descriptor variables (e.g. species) as equally associated, ignoring evolutionary or ecological dissimilarities. Here, we introduce tree NODF , a new class of nestedness that takes into account the resemblance of descriptor variables. The method is an extension of the NODF index and can be applied to systems in which the resemblance of descriptor variables is described by a tree‐like object. Computation of tree NODF is similar to NODF , but uses branch lengths instead of the sum of species occur

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32

Guion, Susan G. "Greek Syllable Structure." Diachronica 13, no. 1 (1996): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.13.1.04gui.

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SUMMARY This paper investigates the syllable structure of Cyprian, an ancient Greek dialect written with a syllabary. Based on the corroboration of orthographic and metrical evidence, Cyprian is found to have a syllable structure which maximizes onsets to allow clusters of equal or rising sonority (see also Deecke 1884, Meister 1894, Thumb & Scherer 1922, Lejeune 1972, and Masson 1983). This analysis is different from the traditional view of Greek syllable structure which considers all intervocalic consonant clusters to be hetero-syllabic (Hermann 1923, Meillet 1934). The support for the t

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33

Mykhailiutenko, S., O. Kruchynenko, L. Kuzmenko, O. Klymenko, and N. Dmytrenko. "Morpho-anatomical traits of Cysticercus pisiformis in European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)." BULGARIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE 27, no. 4 (2024): 593–601. https://doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.2023-0013.

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The study was conducted in the laboratory of the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary-Sanitary Examination of the Poltava State Agrarian University. In total, 154 slaughtered rabbits of the Grey Giant breed aged 3-4 months, reared at private farms of the Poltava region (Ukraine) were examined. The aim of the research was to establish differential morphological and metrical features of metacestodes isolated from domestic rabbits. Only one species, Cysticercus pisiformis was recorded; invasion rate was 17.53%. White-grey bubbles were found on the serous membranes of the abdominal and, less

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ROYCHOWDHURY, Rajib, Sudipta DATTA, Parineeta GUPTA, and Jagatpati TAH. "Analysis of Genetic Parameters on Mutant Populations of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) after Ethyl Methane Sulphonate Treatment." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 4, no. 1 (2012): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb417327.

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In the present study, pure line seeds of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) were treated with four doses (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% as w/v) of ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) to analyse the genetic variability and heritability for some prime agro-metrical traits in second mutant (M2) generation. The analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences among the studied characters. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was higher than its genotypic counterpart (GCV) for all the studied traits. The highest GCV (0.537) for number of seeds per pods and highest PCV (0.635) for plant

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Hareesh, D., S. Shylaja, Oruganti Venkata Ramanand, Sharath Kumar Reddy E, and V. Raghu Vamshi. "Analysis of Non - Metric Dental Crown Traits in the Population of Mahabubnagar District, Telangana." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 14, no. 3 (2025): 181–84. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr25305104133.

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36

Pooni, H. S., Ish Kumar, and G. S. Khush. "A comprehensive model for disomically inherited metrical traits expressed in triploid tissues." Heredity 69, no. 2 (1992): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1992.110.

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37

Greeff, Casper. "HIDDEN MESSAGES FROM TEETH OF THE PAST REVEALED; PALAEODONTOLOGY IN THE HOLY LAND." Journal for Semitics 24, no. 2 (2017): 522–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/1013-8471/3467.

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To scholars who are concerned with biblical archaeology, the Late Bronze Age (LBA)â€“Early Iron Age (EIA) transition in the Southern Levant indicates the emergence of a new ethnicity. This would suggest an invasion of foreigners (i.e., Israelites) into the land of Canaan, in particular their settlement in the highlands surrounding Jerusalem.1 The settlement of the foreigners has long since raised the question whether it can be proven that the settlers were indeed Israelites. Variation in population would be explained by the existence of population differences in phenetic relationships, gene fl

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Kelly, David N., Craig Murphy, Roy D. Sleator, Michelle M. Judge, Stephen B. Conroy, and Donagh P. Berry. "Feed efficiency and carcass metrics in growing cattle1." Journal of Animal Science 97, no. 11 (2019): 4405–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz316.

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Abstract Some definitions of feed efficiency such as residual energy intake (REI) and residual gain (RG) may not truly reflect production efficiency. The energy sinks used in the derivation of the traits include metabolic live-weight; producers finishing cattle for slaughter are, however, paid on the basis of carcass weight, as opposed to live-weight. The objective of the present study was to explore alternative definitions of REI and RG which are more reflective of production efficiency, and quantify their relationship with performance, ultrasound, and carcass traits across multiple breeds an

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Singh, Kamal, and Aarti Rohilla. "Sexual dimorphism in stapes by discriminant functional analysis." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 8 (2017): 3534. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173557.

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Background: Sexing of human skeleton is highly contested subject and is usually done by using morphological and metrical traits of big intact bones like skull, mandible, pelvis and long bones etc.1 The stapes remains well protected by being housed in the middle ear, even in the mutilated bodies.Methods: The morphometric study of the 120 human stapes bones from 60 unidentified cadavers was aimed to know the presence of sexual dimorphism.Results: The weight and measurements of footplate could be a good criterion for determining percentage accuracy as male and female respectively and could be use

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Schrauwen, Benjamin, and Jan Van Campenhout. "Linking non-binned spike train kernels to several existing spike train metrics." Neurocomputing 70, no. 7-9 (2007): 1247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2006.11.017.

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Drobyshevsky, Stanislav, Ekaterina Selivanova, and Marina Negasheva. "Anthropological Characteristic of the Head and Face of the Native People from North Sulawesi." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (February 2020): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.1.15.

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Introduction. The population of Indonesia is not well enough explored anthropologically. There are no reliable anthropometric data for some populations, living on Sulawesi Island. For the first time in scientific literature, a description of head and face traits of the indigenous populations of North Sulawesi, which remained completely anthropologically unexplored until now, is presented. Methods. The authors study the Minahasans (n = 96) and the Sangirese people (n = 76) using the classical anthropometrical programme, including metrical (n = 14) and nonmetrical (n = 29) features. Analysis. Th

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Li, Haijun, Jing Zhou, Yujie Zhao, et al. "Dimensional Changes in the Skulls of Ancient Children with Age in Xinjiang, China." Human Biology 94, no. 3 (2022): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hub.2022.a934507.

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abstract: Many scholars have conducted research on the growth patterns of children’s skulls in terms of skull size, head circumference, cranial cavity volume, and so forth. This study compared and analyzed 20 skull measurement indexes of different ages from skulls of 38 children (aged 2–15 years) and 87 adult females (20–40 years) at the Zaghunluq cemetery in Xinjiang, China, to determine how the size of ancient children’s skulls changed with age. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant differences between the six age groups (2, 3–5, 6–8, 9–11, 12–15 years, and adults [20–40 years]) in

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Sobczuk, Dorota, and Marcin Komosa. "Morphological Differentiation of Polish Arabian Horses - Multivariate Analysis." Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 56, no. 4 (2012): 623–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10213-012-0110-5.

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Abstract The aim of the study was to show the variability of exterior type in Arabian horses bred in three leading stud farms in Poland. A total of 334 adult animals from the basic herd of stud farms in Bialka, Janow Podlaski, and Michalow were studied. Each horse underwent 26 exterior measurements. In the first stage, the method of exploration of multidimensional data - principal component analysis, was used, and subsequently, a stepwise canonical discriminant analysis. It was found that each stud farm breeds horses with a different metrical pattern. Horses bred in Bialka represent clearly di

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Heminger, Anne. "MUSIC THEORY AT WORK: THE ETON CHOIRBOOK, RHYTHMIC PROPORTIONS AND MUSICAL NETWORKS IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLAND." Early Music History 37 (October 2018): 141–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261127918000074.

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Whilst scholars often rely on a close reading of the score to understand English musical style at the turn of the fifteenth century, a study of the compositional techniques composers were taught provides complementary evidence of how and why specific stylistic traits came to dominate this repertory. This essay examines the relationship between practical and theoretical sources in late medieval England, demonstrating a link between the writings of two Oxford-educated musicians, John Tucke and John Dygon, and the polyphonic repertory of the Eton Choirbook (Eton College Library, MS 178), compiled

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Cabrera-Muffly, Cristina, C. W. David Chang, and Liana Puscas. "Current Interview Trail Metrics in the Otolaryngology Match." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 156, no. 6 (2017): 1097–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0194599817690723.

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Objectives To identify how applicants to otolaryngology residency determine how to apply to, interview with, and rank programs on the interview trail and to determine the extent of the financial burden of the otolaryngology interview trail. Study Design Web-based survey distributed in March and April 2016. Setting Otolaryngology residency applicants throughout the United States. Subjects and Methods Applicants to otolaryngology residency during the 2016 match cycle and current otolaryngology residents were surveyed. Results Median number of applications, interview offers, interviews attended,

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Halvorsen, Anne, Daniel Wood, Timon Stasko, Darian Jefferson, and Alla Reddy. "Passenger-Centric Performance Metrics for the New York City Subway." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 1 (2019): 417–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118822297.

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Like many transit agencies, New York City Transit (NYCT) has long relied on operations-focused metrics to measure its performance. Although these metrics, such as capacity provided and terminal on-time performance, are useful internally to indicate the actions needed to improve service, they typically do not represent the customer experience. To improve its transparency and public communications, NYCT launched a new online Subway Dashboard in September 2017. Two new passenger-centric metrics were developed for the dashboard: additional platform time (APT), the extra time passengers spend waiti

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Kosman, Evsey, Kevin R. Burgio, Steven J. Presley, Michael R. Willig, and Samuel M. Scheiner. "Conservation prioritization based on trait‐based metrics illustrated with global parrot distributions." Diversity and Distributions 25, no. 7 (2019): 1156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12923.

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Francaviglia, Stefano, and Armando Martino. "Stretching factors, metrics and train tracks for free products." Illinois Journal of Mathematics 59, no. 4 (2015): 859–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/ijm/1488186013.

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Tomaszewska, Agnieszka, and Barbara Kwiatkowska. "Non-metric traits, physiological stress indicators and paleopathological lesion on human skeletal remains from an early modern cemetery in Wyszyński Street, Wrocław, Poland (15th–18th centuries AD)." Anthropological Review 82, no. 2 (2019): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/anre-2019-0014.

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Abstract The anthropological analysis and assessment of the living conditions of historical populations should be comprehensive. Due to the scarcity of the well-preserved skeletal remains of a population buried at the cemetery in Wyszyński Street, Wrocław, each piece of information is particularly important in providing the complementary information about living and health conditions of late medieval and early modern inhabitants of Wrocław. This study aims to assess the living conditions of the late medieval and early modern Wrocław inhabitants. This aim was reached by analyzing the frequency

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Levy, Emily J., Matthew N. Zipple, Emily McLean, et al. "A comparison of dominance rank metrics reveals multiple competitive landscapes in an animal society." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1934 (2020): 20201013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1013.

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Across group-living animals, linear dominance hierarchies lead to disparities in access to resources, health outcomes and reproductive performance. Studies of how dominance rank predicts these traits typically employ one of several dominance rank metrics without examining the assumptions each metric makes about its underlying competitive processes. Here, we compare the ability of two dominance rank metrics—simple ordinal rank and proportional or ‘standardized’ rank—to predict 20 traits in a wild baboon population in Amboseli, Kenya. We propose that simple ordinal rank best predicts traits when

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