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Academic literature on the topic 'Metz (Moselle) – 15e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Metz (Moselle) – 15e siècle"
Boutet, Benoît. "Messieurs du parlement de Metz au XVIIIè siècle : étude sociale." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1042.
Full textMutter-Kuhn, Marie-Antoinette. "La sculpture religieuse monumentale aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles dans le diocèse de Metz." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21001.
Full textDidiot, Mylène. "Metz, une ville fortifiée : étude des comptes des gouverneurs des murs de la ville (1463-1543)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0230/document.
Full textMetz in the Middle Ages is a city that gradually managed to free itself from imperial tutelage. The Golden Age of the city corresponds to this conquest of urban autonomy. As early as the thirteenth century, a republic was established and organized as a real, rich and powerful state. The city then fuels the lust of its neighbors and must protect itself. The old fortifications, too narrow, were replaced by a new enclosure more than five kilometers long. It is built between the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. An administration devoted to the construction and maintenance of the ramparts is then put in place. Written on parchment until the sixteenth century, the « counts of the Governors of the Walls » of the city of Metz testify to the nature, the cost and the progress of the various works carried out on the enclosure. This thesis proposes to analyze this accounting by highlighting the complexity of this administration. It will be a question of studying the provenance and use of the funds and of demonstrating the preponderant role played by the men of the city. All contributed to the edifice, whether they were workers, craftsmen, corvees or lords. The study of the nature and use of materials will not be left out and will show the evolution of the techniques of fortifications and armaments. The transcription and analysis of these accounts, so far relatively neglected by historical research and the study of the chronicles of the time, will complement our knowledge of the Metz enclosure
Marineau-Pelletier, Amélie. "Écrire, traduire et conserver les lettres missives à Metz : enjeux documentaires et domination sociale des paraiges (XIVe-XVIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0185.
Full textIn the Archives municipales de Metz is now kept a collection of nearly 1500 epistolary documents dated between 1383 and 1548 related to the resolution of conflicts between the city of Metz and the neighbouring jurisdictions. But why and for what purpose did the urban authorities attach so much value to these documents, justifying their long-term preservation despite their ephemeral nature once the request set out in the letter has been resolved? It is to these questions that this thesis attempts to answer. Through a detailed analysis of this documentary collection taken as a whole, it has been possible to take a renewed look at the making of power at the end of the Middle Ages, placing at the heart of our reflection the effect of documentary practices on the construction of the legitimacy of domination in the Lorraine space of the elite groups and holder of the government of the city of Metz: the paraiges. Based on recent contributions from the anthropology of the written word and legal anthropology, we have chosen to adopt a documentary approach that consists of examining quantitatively and qualitatively the various aspects (composition, materiality, content) of the archival collection of letters (AA18-AA28). To do so, we used three software programs: Filemaker (analysis of the elements of the documentary system), TXM (textometric analysis) and QGIS (spatial data analysis). By considering the collection as a genuine “documentary system”, it was possible to reveal the links structuring all the components of the collection (original letters, translations, drafts, copies, etc.) and to propose some explanations of the medieval functions of their preservation for the urban elites of Metz. The serial analysis of the epistolary material thus brought out the legal, political and social functions attributed to the letters and the reasons for the paraiges to preserve them over the long term. More than a question of transmitting information, the letters analyzed possessed a “driving force”, since they were engaged, or even forced their recipients to take action with the aim of re-establishing social relation that had been broken or damaged by the perpetration of violent actions considered illegitimate. Inscribed in the context of the amicable procedures of conflict’s resolution resulting of the feud, the conscious choices made by the paraiges to ensure the preservation of these documents and to deal with this voluminous mass of documents are so many actions that intervene in the construction of the image they forged of themselves. The preserved letters keep the trace of an autonomous and powerful urban power, which was deeply inscribed in the complex hierarchy of the local aristocracy (urban, seigneurial or ecclesiastical). The thesis allows us to highlight certain aspects of the social domination of the paraiges that have rarely been taken into account by research and to better understand the close relationship between the written word, government, space and the construction of authority, offering a renewed perspective on the history of Metz at the end of the Middle Ages
Depoutot, René. "La vie musicale en Lorraine (Metz, Nancy et Toul, 1770-1810) : de l'originalité provinciale à l'uniformité française." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Depoutot.Rene.LMZ9713_1.pdf.
Full textThis research studies music in three cities of unequal importance but geographically close, and covers a period of forty years including the french revolution. All sectors of activity have been observed (the second volume is made up of written proofs), during three successive political stages: the "ancien regime", the revolution and the post-revolutionary period. The first part describes the institutions - choirs, "concert", comedies, band of the "garde nationale", "conservatoire"- and then analyses their structures, the musical personnel as well as their works: some lists concerning metz and nancy can be found in the third volume. The second part deals with the most varied daily aspects of musical life : commerce, songs, dance, teaching, instrument making, festivals concerts and artists. The third part is devoted to the composers themselves and the works they wrote during their sojourn. The elaboration of biographies on sound bases gives permanent points of reference and enriches the catalogue of works assembled in the fourth volume, entitled anthology of music and catalogue. The revolution had a destructive effect: choirs disappeared, an entire instrumental heritage was ruined, established fortune were shattered, the future became uncertain, all of which hindered a natural evolution. However, this comment does not conflict with the observation of continuity and links with the past in any change or innovation. Musical life in toul did not outlive the suppression of the cathedral choir, in nancy, it waned after two successive political shocks - stanislas's death and the revolution - whereas metz, thanks to its active bourgeoisie, absorbed for a while the "spectacle" of nancy and created dynamic philarmonic societies. However, in 1810, the three cities were no longer centres of musical creation
Blanchard, Jean-Christophe. "L'armorial d'André de Rineck : un manuscrit messin du XVème siècle (Vienne, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Cod. 3336)." Nancy 2, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc419/2003NAN21025_1.pdf.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is primarily devoted to the edition of André de Rineck's armorial (Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Cod. 3336), a late XVth century armorial from the city of Metz. It includes a detailed description of the manuscript (codicological description, content analysis, biographical sketch of the previous owners), a scientific edition, a transcript of the textual material in the manuscript and in three additionnal related armorials placed in appendix. This previously unpublished material provides a major contribution to our knowledge of heraldics in Metz and within the Lorraine province. Tracing its line of descent hints at the existence of at least two previous armorials that are no longer extent. This manuscript is a rare testimony to heraldic activity at the Lorraine's court. Also, it testifies to the importance that Metz patricians granted to armorials among other intellectual, social and political issues. It appears tha Metz elite circle, sharing a deep concern for civic independance and recognition of their nobility as safeguarding this independance, used armorial as a manifesto to that effect. Our research put in the limelight the significance of medieval armorials as crucial socio-political documents
Gantelet, Martial. "La ville face au soldat : Metz dans les conflits du premier XVIIe siècle." Paris 8, 2006. http://books.openedition.org/pur/116321.
Full textMy study is an attempt at reading anew the history of Metz, from the reign of Henri IV to that of Louis XIV, in a political and military perspective. In it I question the notion of forceful obedience. The first part revolves around the shock of violence generated by the war in the year 1635. I examine the means used to protect oneself from the enemy, such as the exchange of - financial - contributions for safeguards - protecting warrants. A first "right of the people" is thus promoted. The second part tackles the relationships with the soldiers of the King. I analyse the burden of having to sustain a garrison, and having to bear the occasional stays of passing troops. I also study the city's room for manoeuvres that were negotiated in Metz, in Lorraine and in Paris by people ranging from troops to ministers of the King. Finally, the last part delves into the city itself. First comes the governor whose great powers are evoked as those of a person the monarchs manage to keep under control. Then come the city powers that be and the wiles used to mobilise the city
Mas, Jean-Paul. "L'oeuvre de Philippe de Vigneulles : du vécu au récit (journal, chronique, tomes III et IV, recueil de nouvelles)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF20018.
Full textOur study proposes first a thematic then a structural reading of cent nouvelles nouvelles by philippe de vigneulles (1471-1528), a metz droper. His work, the product of the oral middle-class culture of the early 16th century, may be understood in the light of his "historical" works: on autobiographical narrative (journal) and a chronicle of metz. After having analysed the particular features of each of the narratives (which concord in their approach to reality) and resolved the problems of method raised during their reading (chapter 1), the events chronicled in metz were re-examined in the light of the author's view of his own society (chapter 2). The analysis of themes and motifs in the narratives shows that their author adopts the values present in his historical works, but using the comic mode. He contests neither the social hierarchy nor the socio-economic and political systems of his day. He does however imagine a nonaggressive society freed from any supernatural manifestation: the dream of the merchant class on its quest for material wealth and new worlds to conquer. Chapter 4 studies the formal aspects of nouvelles nouvelles in two phases: an exploration of the semantic field "nouvelle" in philippe's historical work (354 occurences) leads to the identification of a set structure, the embryonic, archetypal structure of the literary narratives. Two functions, termed "conjonctural analysis of a situation" and "choice of on immediate riposte", appearing systematically and often high-lighted by various stylistic effects, confer a didactic import on the work; philippe's stories are a series of case studies, profane "exempla", lessons in social sciences. Despite their still medieval flavour, they express their author's belief in man, at a cultural level as yet unaffected by the humanist enlightement
Lang, Jean-Bernard. "La justice criminelle sous l'Ancien Régime dans la généralité de Metz : 1744-1780." Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc244/2005NAN21019.pdf.
Full textIn every aspect the "généralité" of Metz, also named "Trois-Evêchés", was quite different from the other French provinces. It was not, by the way, an authentic territory, but rather a network of roads, whose sole purpose was strategic and linked together various diverse regions. The population was quite heterogeneous, predominately Catholic, but with a Jewish minority and the memory of the Protestant presence in Sedan. Criminality is sometimes only a symptom of other problems, therefore it was interesting for us to try and understand it in this unique and important area for the safety of the kingdom. While this study is not comprehensive, it gives us some indications on the way in which the royal justice was served but also applied to the common people in the last decades of the Ancient Regime
Karcher, Adeline. "Le théâtre en garnison : l'Hôtel des Spectacles de Metz au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0316.
Full textThe theatrical establishments have by nature direct links with the law, be it in administrative, political or institutional history. The analysis of the theatre of Metz in the 18th century allows us to study the powers at stake within the theatre in a provincial town as far as the organization of leisure for town people is concerned. The theatre represents a major art of leisure in the 18th century, all the more so in garrison towns. The organization of spectacles in Metz within the allocated building is the response to needs specific to garrison towns. The military population needs to be entertained while the expectations of society in general needs to be satisfied. The construction of the theatre of Metz is encouraged by both the intendant and the governor on behalf of the central power. What is at stake on a political level is the institution of the theatre as such together with the way it is managed. The construction of the theatre allows us to analyse how individuals invested with power compete in order to assert political precedence within the province and the royal court. The successive procedures of management of the theatre enable the military authorities to get hold of a major share in the management of municipal and local institutions. These political aspects underlie this study and allow us to shed a light on the different legal aspects that the local authorities use in a bid to assert their power