Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mexique – Politique et gouvernement – 2000-'
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Doire, Marie-France. "Démocratisation et libre-échange : le rôle des institutions politiques du Mexique dans le choix de la politique commerciale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33023.
Full textDominguez, Narez Freddy Eutimio. "Gouvernabilité et légitimation dans le régime autoritaire mexicain (1985-1995)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010280.
Full textCarrasco, Brihuega Daniel. "Les carrières ministérielles en France et au Mexique : une étude comparée : 1981-2002." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21016.
Full textLabastida, Martín del Campo Julio. "Mexique : légitimité et changement de régime." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA089.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study recent politic changes in Mexico (1988-2000), changes being defined as a transition of an " authoritarian " government into a " democratic " one. The main hypothesis of this work is that this period is caracterized by a change of rules in the access to power, linked with a growing contest of the legitimacy of the post-revolutionnary political system. Elements of changing in the political practice and culture in Mexico are brought in the fore thanks to an analysis of new electoral behaviours and their social context
Combes, Hélène. "De la politique contestataire à la fabrique partisane : le cas du Parti de la révolution démocratique au Mexique." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030059.
Full textThis dissertation analyses the contribution of social movements to the construction of the Democratic Revolution Party (PRD) in Mexico. The first part focuses on the PRD's party environment. I analyse the different episodes of contestation/opposition since 1960 in Mexico, using the theorical framework of political contention analysis. The second part concentrates on the internal functioning of the partisanship: the construction of the PRD and the role of social movements in this process. This part also explores the internal and primary elections as well as the recruitment of political personnel. On the basis of a number of typical cases, we demonstrate the importance of non-partisan activism in activists' careers. The third part examines the PRD's political practices: the work of deputies and mayors and the governing of Mexico's Federal District (1997-2001). It shows how activist culture/practices shape public policy choices and how public policies, in turn, affect the construction of the party
Aguilar-Leyva, Javier Oquitzin. "Du sens au persuasif : explorations cognitives de la "persuasion" audiovisuelle, lecture de spots de la campagne présidentielle 2000 au Mexique." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0070.
Full textBased on recent findings in the field of cognitive linguistics with regard to the semantic activity of the mind and the general modus operandi of the construction of meaning, this thesis looks at persuasion in the media, political adverts and audiovisual meaning. For the purposes of this research we have conducted an in-depth analysis of a series of adverts from the electoral campaign in Mexico in the year 2000, which many consider to be a prototype of current trends in (tele)political communication. The observations presented map out a "cognitive radiography" of the configurations under-specified by the audio/scripto/visual indicia, and make it possible to explain the mental processes involved. Intended to be innovative, this window allows the reader to enter a world dotted with cognitive entities : mental spaces, elements, connections and semantic structures, whose flotations, projections and blends direct the drawing of inferences and in this way after the representational panorama of the participants. Distancing itself from structuralist and more conventional approaches to the subject - both sociological and psychological - the starting point for this research is where cognition meets power, an advantageous viewpoint from which it's possible to form the following observation : the cognitive influence of political adverts rests in their capacity to under-determine the mental operations of the particpants and to act as guidance in this way for their activity of meaning construction. These explorations have two concerns : that of proposing solid methodological principles for analysing audiovisual texts and images and the -much greater- task of advancing our knowledge in the scarcely explored reaches "From meaning to persuasion"
Devineau, Julie. "Les mutations de l'Etat territorial : décentralisation, mobilisations et politiques indigènes au Mexique, 1970-2004." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0042.
Full textSince the 80s, the decentralization and administrative devolution have created a new political space for local public policies in Mexico. Economic liberalization and the slow-moving democratic transition have redefined the objectives and the means of the state, as well as the nature of intergovernmental relations. We examine in detail the transformations of the bureaucratic state apparatus in rural regions, its institutionnal diversification, and its effects on the coherence of public policies. To do so, we compare the implementation of two local policies (ethnic laws and municipal infrastructure) in three rural territories (the Sierra Juárez in Oaxaca, the Huasteca Potosina, and the Lake Region in Michoacán). The implementation of decentralized public policies doesn’t have the same political impact: local state building depends first on history-rooted forms of collective action, then on the preferences of local political elites, and, finally on governors’ style of leadership
Msaid, Youcef. "Allocation stratégique des transferts gouvernementaux au Mexique entre 1997 et 2000 : une analyse de durée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26498/26498.pdf.
Full textRosales, Sierra Patricia. "Le processus de révision constitutionnelle au Mexique pendant la période de domination du parti révolutionnaire institutionnel (1929-2000) : Le cas des droits sociaux, articles 27 et 123." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020043.
Full textPrado, Maillard José Luís. "Le Mexique sous un nouveau contexte : Les rapports des pouvoirs politiques de l'Union." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010265.
Full textGuerra, Tomazini Carla. "L’État et ses pauvres : la naissance et la montée en puissance des politiques de transferts conditionnels au Brésil et au Mexique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA044.
Full textThe 1990s saw the birth of so-called 'conditional cash transfers', assistance programs for poor families on the condition that they encourage their children to seek education and attend health centers. In order to reduce poverty and ensure a better future for tomorrow's « poor », these policies represent a new type of social protection with different principles and modes of operation for traditional programs. The analysis of their origins reveals a progressive structuring marked by institutional contexts and different paths that have generated similar results. The objective of this study is to identify one or more variables that might explain their emergence and expansion in Brazil and Mexico in the 1990s and 2000s and to highlight how the evolution of these policies could generate more or less strong opposition from some actors as well as the institutional constraints these policies face. We can observe group structures centred on "causes" - notably the cause of human capital - that have largely determined the development and implementation of these policies. This paper seeks to show the nuances of the idea of consensual reforms in Mexico and Brazil, without denying the extent to which these transformations have occurred. This means that institutional change in Brazil is operated by adding new features to existing institutions; while in Mexico, in the first instance, the process of change and consolidation of conditional cash transfer programs has occurred as an institutional shift and then the defenders of the status quo actors marginally modified the program to keep their interests. As monetary instruments to combat poverty, these programs are the subject of an ambiguous consensus and actors from different coalitions end up supporting them. Finally, "interests", necessary at different times, were constituted as a key variable to understand the permanence and strengthening of these policies through locking phenomena
A década de 1990 assistiu ao nascimento das chamadas « transferências condicionadas de renda » : programas assistenciais para famílias pobres à condição de que elas incentivem seus filhos a prosseguirem os estudos e que frequentem centros de saúde. Com o objetivo de reduzir a pobreza e assegurar um futuro melhor para os « pobres » de amanhã, essas políticas representam um novo tipo de proteção social com princípios e modos de operaçäo diferentes dos programas tradicionais. A análise de suas origens revela uma estruturação progressiva marcada por contextos institucionais e trajetórias distintas que geraram resultados semelhantes. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar uma ou mais variáveis que possam explicar a emergência e expansão no Brasil e no México nas décadas de 1990 e 2000, examinando a maneira como suas evoluções suscitaram oposições mais ou menos fortes de atores e os constrangimentos institucionais enfrentados. Nós podemos observar uma estruturação de grupos reunidos em torno a « causas » - notadamente a causa do capital humano - que influem na elaboração e na implementação dessas políticas. Esse trabalho busca matizar a ideia de reformas consensuais no México e no Brasil, sem negar a dimensão das transformações ocorridas. A mudança institucional no Brasil é operada por meio da adição de novos recursos às instituições existentes; e no México, em primeira instância, o processo de mudança e consolidação da política de transferência de renda ocorreu como um deslocamento institucional e, posteriormente, os atores defensores do status quo modificam marginalmente o programa para manter os seus interesses. Assim, esses programas são objeto de um consenso ambíguo, uma vez que atores de diferentes coalizões passam a reivindicar eventualmente esses instrumentos. Finalmente, os « interesses » constituíram-se como uma variável chave para entender a permanência e o reforço das condicionalidades dessas políticas por meio de fenômenos de lock- in
López, de Lara Espinosa Dainzú. "La política exterior de México durante el gobierno de Vicente Fox (2000-2006). Entre tradición y cambio." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030157/document.
Full textHas Mexican foreign policy changed with the advent of the new democratic rule in Mexico?Traditional Mexican Foreign Policy, known as passive, reactive, legalistic, and nationalistic, was installed by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) from the start of the 20th century to the late90s. Since that date, Mexican foreign policy faces a double transformation dynamic: the external,with the establishment of a new world order; and the internal, with the Mexican democratization process.2000 elections, depicted as a transparent process, gave president Vicente Fox sufficient international legitimacy to modify foreign policy agenda, introducing the protection of human rights and democratic values. These changes produce a political rupture with the previous regimeand triggered a change in the foreign policy behaviour.The new foreign policy program includes a complementary strategy: first, widen the regional integration within the United States, by the revision of the NAFTA, with a negotiation of amigration agreement; second, deploying a strong multilateral activity (mainly United Nationsforums). This stratagem seeks to reduce Mexico’s U.S. dependence, by intensifying its multilateral presence. But, internal and external causalities, inertial bureaucratic practices and the effects of September 11 reversed this policy.This research is based on political literature specialized in Mexican foreign policy. It critically analyzes the classic approach that focus exclusively on the lack of diplomatic skill and blunders of Fox’s administration. This thesis argues instead that these changes have helped set the politicalagenda of fundamental issues as migration policy, human rights and development cooperation
¿Hubo cambio en la política exterior de México con la llegada de la democracia?La política exterior “tradicional” de México, conocida como pasiva, legalista y nacionalista,instalada a inicios del siglo XX por el Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) se enfrenta, en los años noventa, a un doble contexto de transición: el externo, ante la influencia de un nuevo orden mundial; y el interno, con el proceso de democratización. La elección del 2000, considerada un proceso electoral transparente y equitativo, le otorga algobierno de Fox una legitimidad internacional que le permite proponer una agenda de política exterior “nueva”, centrada en la protección de los derechos humanos y la democracia. Esto representa una ruptura política con respecto al régimen anterior y un signo de cambio en el comportamiento hacia el exterior.El nuevo programa de política exterior incluye una estrategia complementaria: primero, profundizar la integración con Estados Unidos, mediante la revisión del TLCAN, con la negociación de un acuerdo migratorio; y segundo, una actividad multilateral, particularmente en los foros de la ONU. Esta política busca reducir la dependencia de Estados Unidos, intensificando su presencia multilateral. Este objetivo es revertido a causa de factores tanto de causalidad interna como externa,como las inercias burocráticas y los efectos de los atentados del 11 de septiembre.Esta investigación se basa en la literatura especializada sobre la política exterior mexicana, y criticalos análisis enfocados exclusivamente en la falta de habilidad y los errores diplomáticos de la administración Fox. Esta tesis sostiene lo contrario, que estos cambios permitieron meter en la agenda política temas fundamentales como la política migratoria, los derechos humanos y la cooperación para el desarrollo
Morales, Julie. "La relation entre le monde politique, les médias et la société civile dans la construction du discours de presse sur "l'événement Stan" (octobre 2005, Mexique, Chiapas) : de l'objet médiatique à l'instrument politique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00584396/en/.
Full textAragon, Falomir Jaime. "Les réseaux politiques autour de Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1950-2012). Construction et reproduction des élites au cœur du processus de démocratisation au Mexique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA147.
Full textAfter seventy years in power, the Revolutionary Institutional Party (PRI) lost the 2000 federal elections. While this could be considered as a political alternation, it does not signify a complete transformation of the political regime. This thesis proposes a new point of view on the issues of political change. Through a biographical study of the public men around the ex- president Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988-1994), we propose an analysis of the way of constructing a Political Group (1950-1979), as well as the mechanisms and strategies used to grasp power (1979-2000). This accession took place in a particular context of national and international crises as well as a paradigms shift. These actors had succeeded to “deform” the rules of a closed regime, promoting a process of “democratization”, called the “flows of openings”. The members of this political group surrounding that president have lived, since the year 2000, an extraordinary “dissemination” in different sectors (in particular the economic, political and consulting circles). We will be able to identify how a political group obtains power fiefdoms, before, during and after it has formally left the government. This thesis focuses on this paradoxical movement between disappearance, circulation and reproduction of elites from a theoretical and empirical level
Después de setenta años en el poder, el Partido Revolucionario Institucional pierde las elecciones en el año 2000 a nivel nacional. Por lo tanto, aunque podamos hablar de alternancia política, no se trata completamente de una transformación del tipo de régimen. Esta tesis propone un punto de vista distinto sobre la problemática acerca del cambio político. A través de un estudio biográfico de personajes públicos alrededor del ex presidente Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1988-1994), aportamos un análisis de las modalidades de construcción de un grupo político (1950-1979), así como de los mecanismos y estrategias utilizadas para acceder al poder (1979-2000). Este ascenso tiene lugar en un contexto de crisis nacionales, internacionales y de desplazamiento de paradigmas. Los actores estudiados lograrán “deformar” las reglas de un régimen cerrado, para impulsar un proceso de “democratización”, entendido como la implementación de “flujos de apertura”. Asi, los miembros del grupo político del ex presidente viven, desde el año 2000, una extraordinaria “diseminación” en distintos sectores (económicos, políticos y de consultoría). Podremos por lo tanto identificar como un grupo político logra obtener feudos de poder, antes, durante y después de haber dejado formalmente el gobierno. La tesis se enfoca tanto en el plano teórico, como empírico, sobre este movimiento paradójico, entre desaparición, circulación y reproducción de una elite
Tijerina, Martinez Mentor. "Administration et régime politique au Mexique : la participation des fonctionnaires à la politique dans un régime autoritaire." Paris 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA020021.
Full textRousseau, Isabelle. "Transformations politiques et économiques au Mexique, 1970-1995 : les élites gouvernementales, leurs stratégies et le rôle du secrétariat d'Etat au plan et au budget." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0089.
Full textTo solve the problems the mexican political system was beginning to experiment at the end of the sixties, various groups from the governmental elites had been developping strategies to gain central positions in order to define new mechanisms adapted to the necessities of growth and modernization. Some projects failed ; anothers seemed to be successful. Nevertheless, failures or sucesses are never definitive. How is it possible to change the revolutionnary legacy in a country which society is baxed on a great nationalism and clientelism and which political system is so strongly institutionalized ? this is our main question. An organizational sociology approach a prosopographical study, a very large bibliographical research and multiple interviews in the upper circles of the federal administration enlight the conditions the group of the planification and budget state secretary had been able to conceive and developp a project to change the revolutionary legacy in the country. The important crisis encountered by this project from 1994 invite us to think about the nature and the degree of the resistance (agents, mechanisms. . . ) this little group has been unable to evaluate
Pérez, Siller Javier. "Fiscalité, économie et pouvoir au Mexique (1867-1911) : instauration, consolidation et chute d'un régime." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010515.
Full textOcampo, Alcantar Rigoberto. "Le système politique mexicain : l'épuisement d'un modèle corporatif." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030126.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the mecixan political system on the basis of the corporatist and neo-corporatist theories. We carry out an analysis of its structural characteristics and of its evolution after the revolution of 1910. Our aim by doing so is to distinguish the corporatist elements from the neo-corporatist ones un the entire political system in order to verify our central hypothesis: the mexican political system can be defined as a system based on corporatist and neo-corporatist elements; the political crisis the country has been going through since the beginning of the eighties reflects a wearing out of corporatist structure
Vega, Alejandro. "Les relations intergouvernementales au Mexique : dynamiques locales et dépendance fédérale." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DENS0037.
Full textIn a country with strong centralist tradition where have just occurred important political and administrative changes, how the various levels of govemment articulated theirs actions ? The thesis concerns the analysis of the local intergovemmental relations in three states of Mexico (Aguascalientes, San Luis Potosi and Tabasco) during the period 2001 2006. The objective of this thesis is to question the nature of the relations of the actors belonging to various sectors (bureaucratic-political) and at various levels of government (municipal, state and federal), in the public affairs administration
Rivera, Romero Concepcion. "La Réforme politique de 1977 au Mexique." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100184.
Full textTorres, Parés Javier. "Solidarité et conflit : le parti libéral mexicain dans les relations entre le mouvement ouvrier du Mexique et celui des Etats-Unis : 1900-1923." Paris, EHESS, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985EHES0011.
Full textGil, Garcia Carlos. "Gouvernement et gouvernance urbaine, une approche comparative de la politique locale de l'environnement : la ville d'Aguascalientes, Mexique et de l'agglomération urbaine de Lyon, France." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030142.
Full textThe main purpose of this work is to examine the process of the development of urban environmental public action in the city of Aguascalientes in Mexico and the urban agglomeration of Lyon in France during a twelve-year period (1990-2003). We explain the public policy analysis and the main characteristics in the development of urban environmental public policy in both cities. We also emphasize discussions of the different perspectives of the urban context, for example the urban governance approach and the urban regime approach. We explain how this concept helps us to understand new trends in public policy analysis. Using the case study method, we conduct an evaluation of these cities' urban environment public policy. We “reconstruct” this policy by tracking different sources of information and replicating the public policy process under different dynamics. We focus on the different trends in which actors and organisations implement urban environment policies. Most evidence shows that both governments have refocused their policies by adopting supranational methods of policy process or by repositioning environmental issues as the main focus in the management of the cities through the use of urban planning approaches. We also observed that in both cities there are many coincidences in the outcomes of the policies, particularly in the quest to become global cities by introducing innovations in the treatment of the urban environment. Our main conclusions are based on the new trends in the construction of urban policies in both cities as evident in the adoption of a global vision that can be detected in the policy design. An additional conclusion addresses the advanced processes by which problem resolution and advocacy coalitions are developed in these cities
Preciado, Coronado Jaime A. "Pouvoir local, municipe et décentralisation dans le Jalisco, 1983-1988." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030013.
Full textThe social subject of this research are the social's actors of the political power and the against-power actors in the territory of jalisco, mexico's state. The jalisco's "municipios" are under a reform process in the political relations between the federal and the states governements, but the social related factors does'nt follows the same process. They are placed in the outside of these reforms. However, the period of the local community changes betwen 1983-1988, has been studies within the auto-organisation process of the civil society. The modernization of the political regime takes new ways at 1983. At the head of these changes are the burocrates; the have a new kind of technical supports and new capacities to reform the social system
Aguilar, Sánchez Martín Gerardo. "Mouvements sociaux et démocratie au Mexique : trois études régionales 1982-1998." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21018.
Full textTexeraud, Marie-Thérèse. "L'influence du Mexique dans les relations internationales 1970-1982." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D002.
Full textThe object of our research consists of a study applied to the concept of the influence of mexican foreign policy. The preliminar part analyses the connection between this concept and that of mexico, international relation assessed factors of power. Then we follow on with four main directions. The first: (mexican usa relationship) allows us to study the concept from a privileged stand, that of a state with one of two super powers. The second direction (mexican pvd relationship) and the third (mexican american relationship) introduces the concept with the help of a coalition in practise on an international and or continental level. The fourth direction (mexico international system: i. S. ) provides the case of a stately influence face to face with the i. S. And the affect it has on this state. -about this item, we know since 1970, that mexico has develope a influence of politic in the world, because it has a basic relationship with the usa. As concern of this program, we consider that since 1970, the mexico has developed an influence political of the world by the means of the relation which has with usa. The powerful of mexican and the influence political which allow in mexico to engage a regulation force of i. S. In fact mexico definite an indirect influence political towards usa -an influence political base on persuasion -inside an influence political group which substitute in the present (ex: latine america) -an influence political which assure a conversion on an i. S. Between the game of perturbation; and those of conciliation function
Mercado, Mondragón Jorge. "Dynamiques familiales rurales de reproduction et politique néolibérale au Mexique : étude de cas : Hueyotlipan, Etat de Tlaxcala." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010651.
Full textSonko, Bruno. "Essai sur la politique africaine du Sénégal, 1981-2000." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10008.
Full textContinuity and changes in Senegal's foreign policy in Africa, re-examines the principal objectives, guidelines and major orientations
Lachenal, Cécile. "Coutume indigène et État de droit au Mexique : Une étude à partir du cas de l’État de Oaxaca." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030081.
Full textThis thesis analyses the indigenous custom in its dialectical relation with the rule of law in Mexico. On the question of law and its relations with the customary phenomenon, the thesis is built on an approach that is different from a positive, enclosed and self-referenced vision, so that the focus of questioning is upon the actors of law and the meaning of their actions. The analysis’ spectrum is broadened by resorting to the fields of history, sociology and anthropology of law, which then allow us to examine the plurality of normative production places and to analyze the variability of production, interpretation and reception of norms by the actors. We aim to reintroduce law, and more generally the legal phenomenon, in its social field to understand its productions, interpretations and transformations. The study is led on two levels. On the State and institutional level, the constitutional recognition of the indigenous custom is in line with the movement of transformation of the Mexican constitutional regime that emphasizes the increasing importance of the law in Mexican society and marks the transition from the rule of law to the “society of rights”. On the local level of an indigenous community, custom is understood in its context, that is to say as processes shaped by time and relations between different normative repertories
Katumanga, Musambayi Chrisanthus. "Leadership, organisation et prise du pouvoir : les causes du succès des mouvements de résistance en Ouganda et au Rwanda (1981-2000)." Pau, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PAUU2009.
Full textRêgo, André Heráclio do. "Une famille de coronéis au Brésil : pouvoirs, images et représentations (1850-2000)." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100158.
Full textThe study articulates a critical reflection of two phenomena focused among the most studied subjects by social scientists in Brazil, the patriarchal family and the coronelismo. Specifically, a family of coronéis : the Heráclio do Rêgo family. They had a remarkable presence in several federated states of Brazil during the decades spanning 1850-2000. The analysis of the historic, economic and social aspects of the family's life and its power will be complemented by the study of images generated by and toward this family, as well as the symbolic capital they had accumulated and the cultural representations in erudite and popular lierature, and also in the memory and in the imaginary of Brazil
Munoz, Canto Carolina Sthephania. "Biographie politique d'Andrés Manuel López Obrador." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0071.
Full textThis thesis redraws the political biography of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, a mexican polititian which is identified by himself to the partisan left. Throught it, we outline some elements to understand his life that is knit to Mexican contemporary context. The interest is given because he participated in some of the most importants events in the last 30 years. Also this work let us understand how his political life is tie to the context and how it is an element of modification of it. But most important, it gives us the opportunity to think about some of the concepts generally used to describe leaderships, specifically populism. By using an inductive approach, we tried to aprrehend the leadership that AMLO is constructing, and to make a sociological study of populism
Polo, Jean-François. "État, pouvoirs et société au Paraguay : cinq siècles d'autoritarisme 1537-2000." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010299.
Full textHernández, Olga. "La communauté japonaise au Pérou 1899-2000 et le gouvernement d'Alberto Fujimori." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA03A002.
Full textYeghaneh, David. "Crise et recomposition du système politique japonais 1993 - 2000 : jeu des acteurs et influence des institutions." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020048.
Full textAbarca, Torres Ivan. "Construction de la fiction et la réalité dans l'image et le discours politique : analyse de la telenovela El Candidato et la campagne présidentielle mexicaine en 2000." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0087.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on two main themes: the implementation of the neo-liberal system in Mexican politics and the telenovela El Candidato, broadcasted during the presidential campaign of 2000 in which Vicente Fox, of the PAN, ended 71 years of domination of the PRI. The political axis reveals indications of an agreement between the PAN leaders and the last two PRl presidents' close circles, an agreement then validated at the poIls. The election of Vicente Fox revealed the desire for social change. In the 2000 electoral political panorama, Vicente Fox established himself as a candidate, not from a political party but of dominant ideology. Although he represented the opposition, he was the only candidate able to ensure the continuity of the system. His presidential mandate proved that, instead of breaking away from the model that he c1aimed he would replace, he represented the continuity of it. The role that the telenovela El Candidato played in favor of Fox is completely unknown. Social science scholars have provided logical and traditional explanations, however until now, no one has scientifically shown the role of the brain, of cultural narratives, of emotions and of the telenovela in this electoral process. Using examples from El Candidato sequences, this research attempts to show how fiction constructed cognitive configurations that encouraged its audience/voters to vote for Vicente Fox rather than for another candidate. The dissertation underlines the common source of a presidential election and of a telenovela, a source found in the blending of cultural narratives and emotions
Robert, Isabelle. "Régime d'accumulation et système d'emploi : étude comparative du Mexique et de la Colombie 1988-2000." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010008.
Full textAhmed, Einas. "L'élite du pouvoir au Soudan : hégémonie et recrutement politique (1985-2000)." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40019.
Full textSergheraert, Maëlle. "L'expansion mexica, 1430-1520 après J. C. : la question du contrôle impérial dans les provinces extérieures de l'Empire." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010614.
Full textOsorio, Gonsen Frida. "Le pouvoir politique entre conservation et modération : histoire d'un problème au prisme de l'expérience constitutionnelle mexicaine (1824-1842)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0059.
Full textIn a context of serious political upheavels, the need to avoid unbridled exercice of power was for Mexico inseparable from the difficulty to overcome the weakness of the authority of the State. This tension brings up the problem of reconciling the claim for freedom and the need of authority from the State which political regimes stemming from modern revolutions had already faced. Our study aims to echo how this problem arose in Mexico at the end of the war of Independence and the answers that were given. This work mainly focuses on the difficulties met by the Mexican constitutionalism to consolidate the authority of the State without falling into arbitrariness. We seek to show that the will to articulate the exigenciesof conservation and moderation of the political power inspired the implementation of a neutral third party device aiming to control law's constitutionality and to carry out effective solutions to deal with political crises. This is the only case in the Hispanic world where a neutral power of this kind was intended to be established in a republican regime. Thus, our dissertation disagrees with the interpretations that advocate that the constitutions established in Mexco in the Nineteenth-Century would have only served to disguise an authoritarian ideology
Combebias, Mariette. "Les députés mexicains aux Cortès espagnoles : 1810-1821." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30031.
Full textElection methods for the representatives and their representation : to what extent do they represent Mexican society and its aspirations? Their work beside the Spanish and American delegates to draft a Constitution that would reform the absolute monarchy so as to create a regime based on equality and freedom for Spain and America. Their proposals to establish a more democratic and less centralised bureaucraty, as well as a liberal economy rid of monopolies and centralised governmentin Mexico. The failure of their attempt to change the colonial system into a liberated country with a negotiated independence
Nayouf, Salah. "La formation de la pensée politique en Syrie (1945-2000) : les courants idéologiques." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030036.
Full textThis thesis highlights the situation of ideological movements in Syria and debates how to build a new Syria. The principal idea and aim of this work is the distinction between two stages of the political thought in Syria: the stage of constructing the national State and the democratic project after the independence, and the stage of constructing the State/Party or the totalitarian and authoritative project of the Baath party. For that, this study has several approaches. The first relates to the definition of the evolution of ideology and political thought in Syria, and the forms of this definition. The analysis approaches the historical point of view within a framework of relationships between the political ideas and the social and economic development. The second relates to the relationship between ideology and reality, and that gives an analysis of the political social and economic practices
Bolivar, Espinoza Augusto. "Un instrument d'analyse des réformes de l'Etat : les politiques institutionnelles de contrôle : l'exemple mexicain (1982-1997)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010268.
Full textANGUIANO, OROZCO ARTURO. "Les transformations de l'etat mexicain dans le cadre de la mondialisation (1982-1995)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010590.
Full textThis thesis pretends to analyse how the mexican state-nation lives his capitalist globalisation process breaked off especially since the eighties and the way that it turned out to be in somekind of leberinth. Our point of departure is the transformation that characterises this globalisation and the state- nation system crisis that appears to unleash. Taking into account the fragmentation and regionalisation, that paradoxically brings forth the universalisation without market or planet economy handicaps, we can distinguish the new north-south polarisation that appears as well as the segregation and exclusion that are brought forth with it. Further more we examine what we name, in our text, as the detaching of mexico with respect of the underdeveloped south and his attempt to engage himself to the developed north, which in practice prefigures a_northamerican country destiny. Afterwards we study the economical, social and political processes, which were triggered off under the influence of the new mexican international insertion, and the internal mutations lived by the country. Especially we emphasise in this pretended national modernisation (not only of the economy, forwarded towards exportation from now on), as well as in the state transformations and in his redefinition of the different social components relations. In our conclusions we discriminate the actors, the contradictions and the incertitude of a political transition that fluctuates between the authoritarian re- establishment and the democracy
Diop, Alioune Badara. "Logiques sociales et démocratie électorale au Sénégal, essai de reconstitution et d'interprétation d'une trajectoire de crise : l'exemple du Fouta Tooro (1983-2001)." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40050.
Full textSince 1952 the Parti socialiste (PS) has been exerting an electoral hegemony over the Senegalese polity. The overall economic climate in the one hand, political issues created by Ousmane Tanor Dieng's contested legitimacy at the head of the PS, in the other, account for Abdou Diouf's electoral defeat in 19 March 2000 as well as his party's in 29 April 2001. This doctoral thesis analyses and interprets the critical and protean trajectory wich "works on" Haalpulaar en voters mind from 1983 to 2001 in Fouta-Tooro. In the light of three fundamental social logics - distributive stratification of power, gift and counter-gift, the tooroodo monopoly on modern political legitimacy - , the author questions the state crisis and its corollary : the destabilization of routine regulations, to explain how the changeover of political power between parties became feasible via free and fair elections
Recondo, David. "État et coutumes électorales dans l'Oaxaca (Mexique) : réflexions sur les enjeux politiques du multiculturalisme." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40007.
Full textKaciaf, Nicolas. "Les métamorphoses des pages Politique dans la presse écrite française (1945-2000)." Paris 1, 2005. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01078668.
Full textRamírez, García Víctor Hugo. "L'administration du désir et le gouvernement des corps : les politiques de l'éducation à la sexualité au Mexique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H083.
Full textThis work proposes a genealogical review of sex education policies in Mexico for the period 1974 - 2016. Using the Foucaultian and Bourdieuian approaches, we examine the conditions of political and epistemic emergence which allowed the implementation of a set of rationalities, such as the government of bodies and the administration of individual and collective desire, through different discourses and discursive objects. The main social fields chosen for this study are the demographic, the health and the educational fields, although other fields —such as the legal and the scientific fields— are also examined. Governmentality, as a theoretical perspective and grid of analysis, allowed us to identify government of self as a constant in the studied archives during the period analyzed
Ngono, Louis Martin. "La construction du vote en Afrique : le Cameroun aux urnes (1945-2000)." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/gono_lm.
Full textAt the turn of the eighties and nineties, black Africa seemed to be engaged in a wave of democratization led by a favorable world time, and social mobilizations of varying scope according to the country. At a time when this process of democratization seems not to have led to the expected results, it remains in the case of Cameroon, the profound recomposition of public space and the transformation in depth of modalities of political action. Therefore, political power seems subject to the assault of critics and to the reactions of public opinion. Elections produce from here on out an effect of suspense and debates have the agonistic allure of challenges of wars of words which amplify the competition. The diversity of electoral consultations no longer guarantees the constitution of one homogenous political majority. The state appears more segmented between endowed institutions of a relative autonomy, there where a single party previously ruled. Certainly the rules of the game are not definitively fixed, but they lead to the movement of a political system that appears recently to still be stuck in the authoritarian order. If all of these changes place, from here on out, Cameroon under a regime of alternation, the research returns to a period that precedes the beginning of the process of these changes that will for a long time remain masked by the nearly mechanical effects of a political devalorization on the African continent and that coincides with the advent of the vote in this country. This work aims to put to light the ideological device of the exclusion of the indigenous masses from the political scene and the process of their integration by successive states into the electorate. Before the operations that express the objectification of the election process in Cameroon are treated, this study envisions first putting into evidence practices and representations that are at the root of behaviors in election matters. In this analytical crossing of a half of a century of election practice in Cameroon, a process clearly distinguishes itself which signifies the comprehension of democracy and translates at the same time the originality of African democratization which realizes itself more within the realm of reform than within that of revolution
Protzel, Javier. "La television et la crise de la representation politique au perou : 1980-1993." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0113.
Full textThis dissertation paper aims to study the transition from participation and representation political models at peru to a communication model, in a context of decay of social actors and of political institutions. The text has six chapters. The first one deals with the relation of cultural industries with the building of national symbolisms and of the transition from dialogical and territorial modes of communication (classical populisms) to contemporary simulations in political communication. The second one studies the organization of the medium. After a very short historical approach, there is an overview of that current functioning of the networks, particularly of political programs and daily news. The relations of the political system with tv networks are analyzed in the third chapter, according to a classification which combines two axes. We can find a national-military model, a neopopulist and a liberal-authoritarian. Important features are concluded concerning the influence of the armed forces. On the fourth chapter, the results of a sample applied in lima to 512 persons are presented, as well as the results of the group dynamics and of interviews in depth. The issue of the publics and of reception processes is developped therein. Chapter five deals with the 1990 election. It is the core of the field research. It studies how fujimori, an outsider of japanese origin, succeeded over the novelist mario vargas llosa. The last chapter is situated inside the new situation. The neoliberal adjustment program applied by fujimori set the conditions for terrorism and ennemy to make more progress. The influence of the military and of the intelligence services upon most television networks after the self-coup d'etat of 1992 are critically examined
Labidi, Salma. "La question palestinienne dans le debat politique et intellectuel en Israël (1967-2000)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030039.
Full textThe objective of our thesis is to analyse the nature of the Israeli approach in the Palestinian question and to define the factors which have determined its evolution. The examination of the Palestinian question through the Israeli parliamentary and extra-parliamentary political debate, in the first part of our thesis, has allowed us to reveal the ideological foundations of the approach of each camp: the right as well as the left. This analysis has highlighted several characteristics of the Israeli political system such as the interaction politics/religion and politics/military which defined the Palestinian policy of Israel. Our historical approach to this question has allowed us to return to the distant origins of the political regression of the left and the progress of the right. The context of the Second Intifada was accelerating this process. In the second part our thesis concerns the analysis the intellectual debate in Israel. The Israeli consensus around the Palestinian question which has prevailed during the Second Intifada and triumph of politically right wing ideas made us question the strength of the peace in Israel. While analyzing the intellectual left debate we looked for an alternative approach to that of the right. At first we approached the Israeli academic debate. Particular attention was granted to the Post-Zionist current witch break with the official Zionist approach. The examination of what influences this current opinion allowed us to measure the contribution but also the limits of the Post-Zionism debate with regard to the Palestinian question. In this thesis we are also interested in the reactions of the Israeli pacifist intelligentsia in the context of the Second Intifada. This examination allowed us to highlight the phenomena of the drive to the political right wing and the hardening of Israeli intellectual opinion. These Two alarming phenomena have made some critical intellectuals react and it is to them that we dedicate the last chapter of our thesis