Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mexique – Relations extérieures – 2000-'
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Hausséguy, Nicolas Paul. "Re-constructing identity : Mexico's International Human Rights Policy, 1988-2005." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18260.
Full textBarros, Ruiz Cecilia. "Les relations diplomatiques France-Mexique dans le cadre de la coopération Union européenne-Amérique latine 1990-2002." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010275.
Full textLópez, de Lara Espinosa Dainzú. "La política exterior de México durante el gobierno de Vicente Fox (2000-2006). Entre tradición y cambio." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030157/document.
Full textHas Mexican foreign policy changed with the advent of the new democratic rule in Mexico?Traditional Mexican Foreign Policy, known as passive, reactive, legalistic, and nationalistic, was installed by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) from the start of the 20th century to the late90s. Since that date, Mexican foreign policy faces a double transformation dynamic: the external,with the establishment of a new world order; and the internal, with the Mexican democratization process.2000 elections, depicted as a transparent process, gave president Vicente Fox sufficient international legitimacy to modify foreign policy agenda, introducing the protection of human rights and democratic values. These changes produce a political rupture with the previous regimeand triggered a change in the foreign policy behaviour.The new foreign policy program includes a complementary strategy: first, widen the regional integration within the United States, by the revision of the NAFTA, with a negotiation of amigration agreement; second, deploying a strong multilateral activity (mainly United Nationsforums). This stratagem seeks to reduce Mexico’s U.S. dependence, by intensifying its multilateral presence. But, internal and external causalities, inertial bureaucratic practices and the effects of September 11 reversed this policy.This research is based on political literature specialized in Mexican foreign policy. It critically analyzes the classic approach that focus exclusively on the lack of diplomatic skill and blunders of Fox’s administration. This thesis argues instead that these changes have helped set the politicalagenda of fundamental issues as migration policy, human rights and development cooperation
¿Hubo cambio en la política exterior de México con la llegada de la democracia?La política exterior “tradicional” de México, conocida como pasiva, legalista y nacionalista,instalada a inicios del siglo XX por el Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) se enfrenta, en los años noventa, a un doble contexto de transición: el externo, ante la influencia de un nuevo orden mundial; y el interno, con el proceso de democratización. La elección del 2000, considerada un proceso electoral transparente y equitativo, le otorga algobierno de Fox una legitimidad internacional que le permite proponer una agenda de política exterior “nueva”, centrada en la protección de los derechos humanos y la democracia. Esto representa una ruptura política con respecto al régimen anterior y un signo de cambio en el comportamiento hacia el exterior.El nuevo programa de política exterior incluye una estrategia complementaria: primero, profundizar la integración con Estados Unidos, mediante la revisión del TLCAN, con la negociación de un acuerdo migratorio; y segundo, una actividad multilateral, particularmente en los foros de la ONU. Esta política busca reducir la dependencia de Estados Unidos, intensificando su presencia multilateral. Este objetivo es revertido a causa de factores tanto de causalidad interna como externa,como las inercias burocráticas y los efectos de los atentados del 11 de septiembre.Esta investigación se basa en la literatura especializada sobre la política exterior mexicana, y criticalos análisis enfocados exclusivamente en la falta de habilidad y los errores diplomáticos de la administración Fox. Esta tesis sostiene lo contrario, que estos cambios permitieron meter en la agenda política temas fundamentales como la política migratoria, los derechos humanos y la cooperación para el desarrollo
Rolland, Denis. "Le Mexique et la France en crise 1939-1942 : aux origines d'un nouveau dialogue France-Amérique Latine : les relations d'un puissance en péril et d'un ex-pays révolutionnaire." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010562.
Full textMorestin, Marc. "Formulations de la politique étrangère mexicaine : le rapport aux Etats-Unis (1970-1982)." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20048.
Full textHow does the mexican discourse in foreign policy convey its action according to its objectives ? with the passing of time, a light is shed on the first years of luis echeverria alvarez's foreign action and now it becomes possible to assess it. How did the sre both comment upon and assume the failures (and disappointments that peppered the second half of the presidential mandate ? finally, how did jose lopez portillo manage to keep championing the uncompromissing nationalistic policy which has prevailed since cardenas, while applying more "realistic" and probably less original political methods ? this study, which is more thematic than chronological, entirely rests on a sampling of statements and opinions issued by personalities and commentators of the mexican foreign affairs taken from the press, brochures and magazines circulated on the national and the international level. It deals with the gap existing between action and wording in the perspective of the manifest border-contact with the united states. This work is completed by chapter vi wich appeals to various methods originated in linguistics, semiotics, and social psychoanalysis. Thereafter, a few comparisons made with both brasilian and canadian cases finally lead to infer a somewhat specific mexican foreign policy matter. Moreover when referred to a "baroque" style of international policy leading
Texeraud, Marie-Thérèse. "L'influence du Mexique dans les relations internationales 1970-1982." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D002.
Full textThe object of our research consists of a study applied to the concept of the influence of mexican foreign policy. The preliminar part analyses the connection between this concept and that of mexico, international relation assessed factors of power. Then we follow on with four main directions. The first: (mexican usa relationship) allows us to study the concept from a privileged stand, that of a state with one of two super powers. The second direction (mexican pvd relationship) and the third (mexican american relationship) introduces the concept with the help of a coalition in practise on an international and or continental level. The fourth direction (mexico international system: i. S. ) provides the case of a stately influence face to face with the i. S. And the affect it has on this state. -about this item, we know since 1970, that mexico has develope a influence of politic in the world, because it has a basic relationship with the usa. As concern of this program, we consider that since 1970, the mexico has developed an influence political of the world by the means of the relation which has with usa. The powerful of mexican and the influence political which allow in mexico to engage a regulation force of i. S. In fact mexico definite an indirect influence political towards usa -an influence political base on persuasion -inside an influence political group which substitute in the present (ex: latine america) -an influence political which assure a conversion on an i. S. Between the game of perturbation; and those of conciliation function
Del, Alizal Arriaga Laura. "Les Relations entre le Mexique et la Communauté économique européenne." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100070.
Full textCodat, Cristian Sorin. "Les relations économiques franco-roumaines des années 1960 aux années 2000." Bordeaux 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR40055.
Full textThe relations between France and Romania between 1965 and 2006 can be viewed from two perspectives : in the sensitive context between East and West during the cold War and, after 1989, when the dynamics of economic and political exchanges between the two countries have enjoyed strong growth. As one of the major Eastern European markets, Romania was for France an important business partner and the size and interest should expand along with the progress of European economic integration ; Romania and France maintained a dynamic bilateral relationship, based more on implantation and business partners on export flows. All major French groups became present in Romania. However, potential sustainable growth depended heavily on small and medium-sized enterprises, which started since 2000 to be more active especially in manufacturing and services. This thesis is an empirical study that follows the path of bilateral relations and tries to explain this trajectory based on economic data but also in a broader context of geopolitical impact. For this reason the analysis of relations between France and Romania is multi-dimensional : historical, economic, political and cultural
Zenteno, Mijangos Giovanni. "Politique monétaire : croissance et crise (le cas du Mexique)." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100108.
Full textThe recent evolution of the Mexican economy has been characterized by a worsening of the inequalities at all levels. Being itself an expression of a self-reliant model of development, which is incapable of creating the necessary conditions for the continuous growth of the national economy in relation with changes in the world market? The magnitude of the Mexican crisis is mainly characterized by a rapid degradation of the productive and financial sectors. This analysis shows the inefficiency of the different economic policies that have been unable to overcome the problems created by external circumstances and contradictions of the economic growth. When analyzing the financial dynamics, we also examined the extend of the influence of monetary policy under the constraints of budget balance policies and the balance of payment. The results depend firstly on the financing of the economic activity, and secondly on the degree of openness of the economy specially the internationalization of the national financial system has led to the formation of a highly dependent monetary model because it has suffered greatly due to the reinforcement of the circulation of foreign currency (us dollar) in the local financial markets
Jiménez, Esquerra Maria Luisa. "Mobilisation productive et relations de pouvoir dans une organisation paysanne : L'Union de ejidos General Lazaro Cardenas." Corte, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CORT1043.
Full textThis work deals with the advantages, obstacles, and challenges faced by rural farmers in Mexico-particularly those with rights to communal farmlands known as "ejidos"-as they take part in collective action and farmer organizations, as well as the present importance of these organizations and activities in Mexico's countryside. The context of the study is the current of peasant farmer organization that has emphasized and guided its mobilization according to the principles of productive management. The analysis uses as an example the experience of the Union de Ejidos de la Ex Laguna de Magdalena, a group comprising 11 ejidos in Jalisco state. Its 2,253 members are communal farmers who grow mainly maize and share the interests of remainning in agriculture and obtaining better access to local markets for maize and fertilizer. The study deals with the make-up of organization starting from its daily, internal activities : the participation of key actors, the interactions of power, the rules, the agreements, the negotiations, and the conflicts that drive collective action
Ravshanov, Otabek. "La politique de la Russie en Asie Centrale sous le président Vladimir Poutine (2000-2008)." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10009/document.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Camacho, Camacho Marisol. "L'Union européenne et la coopération au développement en Amérique latine : le cas du Mexique." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010276.
Full textSonko, Bruno. "Essai sur la politique africaine du Sénégal, 1981-2000." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10008.
Full textContinuity and changes in Senegal's foreign policy in Africa, re-examines the principal objectives, guidelines and major orientations
Jiménez, Hanton Amelia M. "La vision de l'ambassade américaine des acteurs socio-politiques mexicains : 1947 à 1949." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25618.pdf.
Full textVillalpando, Cadena Paula. "La politique extérieure mexicaine et son intégration régionale : des maquiladoras à l'Alena." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010334.
Full textDubé, François. "ENTRE MOBILISATION ET MANIPULATION : RÔLE DES COMMUNAUTÉS LOCALES EN RUSSIE ORIENTALE. La question frontalière en Primor'e (1993-2000)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28602/28602.pdf.
Full textFergani, Meriem. "L'endettement international et la mondialisation financière 1982-2000." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070006.
Full textInternational indebtedness has been treated for decades exclusively as a result of debtors mismanagement of their continuing internal and external imbalances. Hence the application of structural adjustment programs, rescheduling of debts, Baker and Brady plans not only failed to bring back these countries on the development path but they have also worsen their imbalances and the poverty of their populations. Moreover, the number of financial crises has increased with more social and economic costs and with higher frequency. The indebtedness problem is not only a technical issue but also a very complex reality that involves social, economic, politic and geo-strategic aspects. An efficient treatment of indebtedness crises needs to acknowledge that they are financial crises which recurrence results from capitalism's instability. In addition, the globalization, and more particularly its more active part i. E. The financial globalization leads to a rapid liberalization and dereglementation which weakened economic and financial systems of both industrialized and emergent countries. On the other hand, the increasing interdependance of economics induces a more important propagation of crises. .
Heyndrickx, Pierre. "La Convention de Lomé démystifiée : vingt-cinq ans de coopération UE-ACP, 1975-2000." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010625.
Full textArciga, Rodriguez Nohemi. "Les intérêts des États-Unis en Europe de l'Est : une partie de la stratégie nationale de sécurité : 1992-2000." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010593.
Full textBoyeldieu, d'Auvigny Mathilde. "Entre rivalités avec les Etats-unis et la Chine, les enjeux de puissance de la Russie dans son espace régional (2000-2019)." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021INAL0007.
Full textRussia and China have built a strategic partnership around the rejection of American global hegemony. Key for the understanding of the strategic triangle Russia-China-United States of America, this partnership now weighs in on numerous international issues, counteracting Washington’s strategy. However, the Ukrainian crisis revealed rival regional agendas that question the solidity of the sino-russian entente against US influence. Eurasia, a « sphere of privileged interest », within which Russia intends on maintaining its influence for geostrategic and security reasons, arouse a strong interest from the US and China. Concerned about Russia’s expansion, Washington has developed a military presence facilitated by the fear of a Russian invasion in the post-soviet area. China, enjoying an unprecedented economic dynamism, is perceived as a vehicle for development and an economical and political alternative to Russia’s presence, and has formulated a strategy affecting all of the Eurasian continent. In Eurasia, the sino-russian partnership is fading behind regional rivalry and Russia has to simultaneously handle, in a very different way, the US and China’s presence. However, and despite its comparative weakness and the consequences of the Ukrainian crisis, Russia holds strategic advantages and is still an essential regional power, that tries to adapt its strategy to the geopolitical dynamics at the beginning of the 21st century
Feuerstoss, Isabelle. "Les enjeux géopolitiques des relations entre la France et la Syrie." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083311.
Full textIn France, Franco-Syrian relations tend to be seen simplistically. Public opinion and the media show much interest in Syria not as such, but rather systematically through the prism of regional issues, mainly Lebanese or, to a lesser extent, Israeli-Palestinian. Since the Syrian state became independent, the Franco-Syrian bilateral relations have indeed hardly escaped the impact of interactions between the internal, regional and international power struggles which characterize the Near East. However, do these perceptions not, partially, conceal the real stakes of the Franco-Syrian relations? Their complexity cannot be addressed without assessing the issue both from a long term perspective, such as the old relation of France to the « Levant », and on very short terms, such as the latest pending events in Lebanon. First, we will assess the historical roots of Franco-Syrian relations, without which the current mobilization of numerous French and Syrian territorial representations cannot be analyzed. Then, we will address the complexity of the post-colonial period, with the arising of new structural elements, which have contributed to shaping the present nature of Franco-Syrian geopolitical relations. Finally, after having analyzed the different parameters of the French penetration strategy, we have tried to evaluate its impact in terms of constitution and activation of Franco-Syrian networks in France
Bilbao, Pablo. "Les relations commerciales du Chili avec les blocs du nord et du sud (1973-2000)." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100079.
Full textWe note that, in unfavorable national and international contexts, Chile created suitable conditions and made relevant choices in the face of determining outcomes. The examined period covers the history particular to Latin America, marked by the democratic adoption (1970) in Chile of the socialist model, which was subject to constant interference by the United States, until its destruction in 1973. This context of democracy "under influence" (1973-1990) did not prevent this country from becoming gradually integrated into the process of economic evolution of world powers, thanks to the force of its competitiveness. The decisional force of the Chilean economic policy, in the face of powerful world markets enabled it to resist the experimental tests of imported models, models incompatible with the social and political realities of the country. Chile generated new economic sources and it thus reduced the risk of sectoral mono dependence production, while developping partnership diversity with external markets, those other than ALENA, Mercosur and the European Union
Tawil, Kuri Marta. "L'énigme d'une puissance moyenne arabe aux temps de l'unipolarité : la Syrie 1996-2007." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0018.
Full textBy analyzing Syria’s behavior between 1996 and 2006, we seek to understand how the will for power is anchored and stabilized, and to trace its manifestations and oscillations as well as the elements that feed it. The will for power has diverse sources and its intensity varies; as an analytical tool, it allows us to revise some representations made about Syria, and to examine the foreign policies of States by observing the evolution of the sources that feed the realities and potentialities of their power. The will for power would be the ultimate arbiter of the politics of power, and, indeed, it can be located at the basis of change in international relations. The will for defending a certain autonomy is a dynamic component that brings forward the intersection between, on the one hand, the constraints and opportunities created by the international power structure and, on the other hand, the choice and use of certain instruments that are used to respond to the evolutions of such a structure. The will for power understood as the will for autonomy can manifest itself in the politics of contestation. These politics clarify the link that exists between the subjective power and its objective reality, and the disparity between the means at Syria’s disposal and its strategic ambitions. The dynamics of conflict and the moments of crisis structure the objective realities of the will for power, as well as the subjective and normative divide present in the interaction among States ; they would explain all the variations in the capacities associated to a State’s role as a middle power
Duchâtel, Mathieu. "La politique de sécurité nationale à Taiwan sous la présidence indépendantiste de Chen Shui-bian (2000-2008) : sécurité politique et crise de légitimité." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0036.
Full textIn 2000, Chen Shui-bian, the candidate of the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party, is elected President of the Republic of China on Taiwan. The first peaceful transfer of power of the history of Taiwan marks a strategic break in East Asia. After the Kuomintang lost the Chinese Mainland to the Communists and relocated the regime on Taiwan by the end of the 1940s, the island’s external security was always conceived in terms of unfinished civil war with Mainland China. Shui-bian transforms Taiwan’s security policy based on a national referent, although Taiwan independence is viewed in Beijing as a potential casus belli. Without a parliamentarian majority and a power basis in the army, Chen Shui-bian faces legitimacy denial on the domestic arena from his inaugural address. But during his second term, his controversial nation-building project and suspicions of corruption spark off a profound legitimacy crisis. Facing the rise of China, with which economic and trade exchanges continue to grow during his two mandates, Chen Shui-bian’s security policy aims at securing Taiwan’s national sovereignty, although it lacks international recognition. Moreover, the United States, Taiwan’s main source of external support, disapprove Chen’s pro-independence policies. Analyzing Taiwan’s national security policy between 2000 and 2008 aims at determining to what extent and through which strategies a new actor in control of the executive branch of power can overcome internal oppositions and transform a policy inherited from the authoritarian period, against a background of fierce democratic competition, competing national identities and pressures from great powers
Fellous, Beyla Esther. "La nature juridique des accords entre l'Union européenne, le Chili et le Mexique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030097.
Full textFrom the mid 90’s, changes in both internal and international scenarios led to a development of strategic Euro-Latino-American partnerships paving the way for new contractual tools. Mexico and Chile were the first emerging countries to benefit from this contractual renovation herewith the subject of this thesis which will seek to determine the juridical nature from the European Community Law point of view of the euro-Mexican and euro-Chilean agreements, signed respectively in 1997 and 2002 seeing as these broke the euro-Latino-American tradition of only signing non-preferential agreements, thus opening the way for a new and ambitious future for the relations between the parties. The content analysis of these agreements which are based on mutual values and interests demonstrates the associative nature as well as the essence and the scope of these relations which became the base of a new model of strategic alliances on the international level
Dimitrova, Anna. "Le Conseil de l'Europe et la transition bulgare de 1989 à janvier 2000." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30014.
Full textThis thesis makes a study of the relations between the Council of Europe and Bulgaria from 1989 to January 2000. The analysis of the bilateral relations concerns particularly the following matters: the first political contacts, the Council of Europe reaction to the campaign against the muslim minority in Bulgaria ("bulgarisation"), the process of the country's accession to the Organisation, and the state of the bilateral relations after the accession, especially the monitoring procedure on Bulgaria on behalf of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly
Abdel, Rahman Houssam. "La politique étrangère syrienne : la restructuration stratégique de la guerre à la paix durant la présidence de Hafez Al-Assad." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10035.
Full textThis study connects two fields of research interested in the analysis of the policies in the Middle East, namely the Studies of International Relations, and the Studies of the Middle East. Within this general framework, we propose both macro and micro analysis. First, we carried out a macro analysis of the principal line of the Syrian foreign policy as a process which has resulted from an uninterrupted effort of conciliation between the raison d'Etat and its Arab regional membership known as the raison de la Nation. This effort is implemented to consolidate the legitimacy of the State and to ensure the survival of the regime. Then, we did a micro analysis to analyze the causal dynamics of the decision of the strategic reconstruction in the Syrian foreign policy from the "war to peace" in 1991. This analysis is based on the determinants of the Syrian foreign policy decision as will as to the external and internal context of this decision. Consequently, this study recognizes with regard to the shaping of the behaviour of the foreign policy, the importance of the "state level" and the "sub-state level" as it is recognized in the "level of the system"
Gutierrez, Luisa Maria. "Acteurs et aménagement du territoire dans l'état de Sonora. L'émergence d'une région au Nord-Ouest de Mexique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030174.
Full textThe state of Sonora is located in northwest of Mexico. Spread over 184,934 square kilometers, it is the second largest state in the country. Its border state condition in the northwestern Mexico and its access to the Gulf of Ca|ifornia,gives Sonora an important geostrategic position in the American continent. The geographical, historical and economic characteristics of the region of Sonora, distant from the center of the country, imply to measure and understand the role of the local and federal actors in the evolution of urban and industrial dynamics. The presence of desert areas associated with limited water resources impose the need for an original and sustainable approach and allows to understand the peculiarities of the development of this territory. Since the late twentieth century and the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the different actors are working to build a dynamic region, able to face the challenges posed by globalization
Chneguir, Abdelaziz. "La politique étrangère de la Tunisie [de] 1956 -1987." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010512.
Full textRollet, Vincent. "Dimensions identitaire, sécuritaire et sociétale de la politique étrangère de Taiwan dans le domaine de la lutte contre les maladies infectieuses (2000-2008)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0068.
Full textWhile the last decades have been characterized by the acceleration of the emergence or re-emergence of infectious diseases, many governments have placed the fight against these diseases on their Foreign policy agenda. Two main questions can be raised: what has been the nature of their foreign policy and which dynamics prompted or conditioned them? To answer these questions and to contribute to the general debate on the link between « Foreign policy » and « Health », this research will focus on the Taiwan case. It shows that despite the particular situation of Taiwan on the international scene, since 2000, its government has conducted a specific foreign policy to fight against infectious diseases which has taken several forms. Calling upon the conceptual tools proposed by the Constructivist, Realist and Liberal streams of International Relations commonly used to analyse Foreign Policy, this thesis provides an original interpretation of this foreign policy. It also shows that corporative, role-type and collective identities, as well as exigencies of security and societal demands, represent the explicative factors of this foreign policy. This research concludes that the Foreign Policy conducted by Taiwan between 2000 and 2008 in the fight against infectious diseases held identity, security and societal dimensions, which then displays the multidimensional aspect of a Foreign Policy in the field of Health
Davila, Valdés Claudia. "Les réfugiés espagnols de la guerre civile en France et au Mexique : histoire comparée des politiques d'asile et des processus d'intégration (1939-1975)." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070015.
Full textJeanne, Boris. "Mexico-Madrid-Rome : sur les pas de Diego Valadés, une étude des milieux romains tournés vers le Nouveau Monde à l'époque de la Contre-Réforme (1568-1594)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0134.
Full textPapal bulls at the end of the 15th century conferred upon Iberian rulers a significant control over the young American churches. In the wake of the Council of Trent, the Holy See attempted to strike roots through spiritual and diplomatic means. Following in the footsteps of Diego Valadés, a Franciscan mestizo born in New Spain and turned procurator general of his order at the Roman Curia, the present thesis highlights how Rome developed an interest in the New World by collecting information and undertaking diplomatic moves while reckoning with the limits set up by Iberian ecclesiastical patronages. These limits were sometimes over passed through Roman Church structures proper, and in particular through missionary networks converging towards the Curia. The Spanish crown then showed it was likely to react, as was exemplified by the exclusion of Valadés, who thus fled to Perugia to publish his Rhetorica Christiana in 1579. The study of this Latin work intended for European readers offers an insight into the Roman way of seeing America. Starting from the life and work of Valadés, different circles looking towards the New World will be explored, illustrating the world's renewed apostolic concerns regarding papacy at the heart of the Counter-Reformation, in the years preceding the creation of the congregation of Propaganda Fide in the 17th century
Ortega, Orozco Adriana. "Les expositions d’art mexicain dans l’espace transnational : circulations, médiations et réceptions (1938 – 1952 – 2000)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA024.
Full textLocated in the intersection of the fields of History of Exhibitions and History of International Cultural Relations, this thesis studies the construction of a particular image of the Mexican nation abroad through the medium of art, and the ways in which this image was perceived by diverse audiences in different countries. The thesis analyzes the circulation, mediation and reception of Mexican art in a transnational context for the first major traveling exhibition of Mexican art in Europe.Between 1952 and 1953, the exhibition Art mexicain du précolombien à nos jours (Mexican art from pre-Columbian times to the present day) was successively presented in Paris, Stockholm, London and Mexico City. This cultural event draws upon a long prehistory that dates back to the 1920s. After several failed attempts, the idea of presenting an exhibition of Mexican art in Europe reemerges in the postwar period driven by the Mexican government and a constellation of European state and non-state actors, leading up to the opening of the exhibition in Paris on May 20, 1952.The thesis studies the stakes that various promoters had in the exhibition as well as the ways in which its curatorial discourse crystallized a nationalist rhetoric that stresses the continuity of the mexican artistic genius through the ages. It further investigates the different receptions and interactions within the Euro-American space by analyzing the various representations of Mexico articulated by the European publics; conversely, it examines the ways in which Mexican society resignifies the European reactions vis-à-vis Mexican art and adapts them to the local context. Moreover, this work scrutinizes the approvals and rejections expressed by the Mexican public with regard to the particular image of lo mexicano promoted by the state. The thesis demonstrates how this exhibition became a model for the display of Mexican art abroad, reappearing several times in various declensions over the following decades as a trademark of Mexican cultural diplomacy
Berenguier, Cécile. "Le tunnel sous la Manche, de sa conception à sa mise en exploitation, 1987-1997 : incidence sur la région du Kent." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/berenguier_c.
Full textOn May 6 1994, the channel tunnel was inaugurated ; since that day, Great-Britain is no longer an island. The accomplishment of this huge construction and the starting up of Eurotunne transport system have had a lot of repercussions on the surrounding regions. What is the impact, from its conception to its operation, of the channel tunnel on Kent ? First of all, the problematics has been considered from an historical, juridical, technical and financial angle, secondly, the main aspect of the research, that is to say, the impact of the project from a socio-economic point of view, on the basis of the forecasts of the consultants, has been investigated. Thirdly, the analysis has dealt with the actual socio-economic impact of the tunnel on Kent over the first three years of operation. To conclude, this study leads to a reflection on the role of a realization such as the channel tunnel in a perspective of european integration
Avenel, Jean. "Les interventions européennes en Amérique latine au XIXème siècle (1825-1870)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040215.
Full textThe book first describes the causes of the military interventions. We then study the military aspects of the operations : logistical problems, organization of the armies, officiers and soldiers daily life in Latin America. The last part of the work is devoted to the analysis of the consequences of these military operations for European and Latin American countries. We analyse there their influence on the implementation of the United States domination in this part of the world
Trombetta, Stéphanie. "L' adhésion à l'Union européenne." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0018.
Full textThe quality of Member State is not limited to the original states, and the treaties have always permitted the accession of new members. The European Union is facing a unique exercise. The enlargement poses a new challenge since it is without precedent in terms of scope and diversity, the number of candidates, the area and population, the wealth of different histories, economy and society. The next accessions rise new questions and force the European Union to find the right solutions. If the accession is permitted, the conditions for a successful enlargement must be respected and so, the future members need to fulfil all the criteria for membership which have been progressively formalised. Such a conditionality makes necessary the preparation of the candidates. In order to help the countries that have applied to become members of the European Union to carry out the reforms required, a pre-accession strategy is providing assistance in different areas. It mobilises all the forms of European Union support. The European Union also needs to prepare itself adequately to receive the future members by making the institutional changes necessary for enlargement, providing the budgetary means and reforming the different politics. As the European Union expands, it is necessary to continue the process of development so as to spread peace, stability and prosperity to the whole of the European continent. Controlled accessions, which respects the fundamental principles and the goals of the European project is the challenge the European Union must face today
Gimblett, Richard Howard. "Gunboat diplomacy, mutiny and national identity in the postwar Royal Canadian Navy : the cruise of HMCS Crescent to China, 1949." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ48979.pdf.
Full textPrice, Jeremy. "La traversée de la Manche : Britannia et britannité en danger dans les dessins humoristiques de la presse britannnique de 1944 à 2000." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30008.
Full textMorel, Jean-François. "Le New York Times devant la consolidation des Nazis au pouvoir et les premières persécutions des Juifs en Allemagne, 1933-1935." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ48944.pdf.
Full textNocetti, Julien. "La Russie de Vladimir Poutine au Moyen-Orient : analyses d'une ambition de "retour" (2000-2013)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCF007.
Full textA highly and recurrent belligerent region, the Middle East represents a “South” which is often neglected in the study of Russian foreign policy. However, Moscow’s policy in the Middle East constitutes a particularly relevant indicator of the dynamics, assets, and limits of the Russian power. In our study period (2000-2013) the pursuit of “rational” objectives – the maximization of the state’s security within an international system perceived as anarchic – does not exclude an identity quest which enlightens the way Russia sees itself in the world, often in opposition to the West. Our research thus questions the reinvestment of the Middle East by Vladimir Putin’s Russia by addressing both the domestic and external rationales of Russian policy there. Once elected president in 2000, Vladimir Putin faced the twofold challenge of preventing an ethnic and religious polarization of the Russian population, and of improving Russia’s image in the Arab-Muslim world after the two wars fought in Chechnya. On the other side, the Middle East remains the traditional area for asserting Russia’s power. Through the main security issues in the region, Moscow mainly gauges the Middle East with regard to the West, most notable the United States, while betting, since the world financial crisis and the Georgia war in 2008, an inexorable decline of the American power. Since 2011, the “Arab Spring” uprisings have revealed a conservative by instinct and a cautious in its execution Russian policy, made of maneuvers and compromises if necessary and favoring tactic partnerships to constraining alliances
Durand, Stéphanie. "La Chine, nouvel acteur du développement en Afrique ?" Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05D018.
Full textPas de résumé en anglais
Lemus, Martinez Violetta. "Versions en conflit, versions d’un conflit : l’Intervention française au Mexique (1862-1867) entre histoire et fiction." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA064/document.
Full textIn this doctoral dissertation, we are studying a selection of both Mexican and French literary works related to the historic events of the Second French Intervention in Mexico (1862-1867) and of the Second Mexican Empire (1864-1867). This body of works has been published between the XIXth and the XXIth century and has been selected, both because their poetic and political thoughts are emblematic of this period and because they have contributed to the construction of a Mexican cultural and identity iconography. We have decided to select the fiction and theatrical genres, to carry out a comparative and diachronic analysis. The decision of which literary works and authors to include has been made based on how both the French Intervention and the way it has been depicted in literature, have been dealt with in particular in each literary work and each author we considered to studied. The studied novels belong to the sub-genre of serialized fiction in the XIXth century with, on the French side, Benito Vázquez (1869) by Lucien Biart and Doña Flor (1877) by Gustave Aimard and, on the Mexican side, Clemencia (1869) by Manuel Altamirano and El Cerro de las Campanas (1868) by Juan Mateos. As far as theatre plays are concerned, we have carried out a comparative study of both Corona de Sombra (1943) by Rodolfo Usigli and Charlotte et Maximilien (1945) by Maurice Rostand. We have completed our analysis with a complementary study of El Tuerto es Rey (1970) by Carlos Fuentes. Regarding more contemporaneous historic and literary creations, we chose to include Noticias del Imperio (1987) by Fernando del Paso and Yo, el francés by Jean Meyer (2002). This corpus allows to carry out a comparative, linguistic, semiotic and literary analysis of afore-mentioned works. Such analysis calls for a thorough reflection on the interpretation of conflict, an armed and political conflict which influenced both History and Mexican and French literary productions
Morin, Antonin. "Le Monde selon l’harmonie chinoise : stratégies d’implantation des entreprises publiques chinoises en Malaisie et au Cambodge." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20021/document.
Full textFrom 2001 to 2020, China set the goal of "achieving harmonious and socialist societies" (社会主义和谐社会). As of 2016, the governance of Chinese State-Owned-Enterprises (SOEs) has been profoundly reformed by the State Council Committee of China (SASAC), allowing them access to external markets (BRI) following the diplomacy of "neighboring countries" ( Yīquān "一圏"). This expansion of the "socialist markets of China" particularly affects the countries of Southeast Asia; the networks drawn by China in Malaysia and Cambodia are the demonstration. From the identification of the Chinese public companies according to the activities by the "Made in China 2025"policy, we describe the establishment, practices and networks established by companies specialized in the renewable energies. Energy transition policies in ASEAN serve the strategies of China and Chinese SOEs, opening the territories to the development of interconnectivity in ASEAN, according to the concepts of Chinese society (Shèhuì社会)
Pageot, Caroline. "L'élargissement de l'Otan : étude de cas de la Croatie (1991 à nos jours)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24213/24213.pdf.
Full textThis master’s thesis focuses on NATO enlargement by a case study of Croatia candidature. The author examines how NATO’s enlargement to Croatia is representative of the organization transformation and of the new role taken currently in the post-Yalta system. Starting from this initial questioning, the author analyzes the historical meaning of this politico-ideological transformation of North Atlantic Alliance and by centering this study on a concrete case, she examines the adequacy between the great principles of enlargement and their real historical application. The author analyzes finally the significance of the political and military conditionalities imposed on Croatia for its adhesion. Ultimately, she evaluates its candidature and shows how this prospect for enlargement is an integral part of a NATO strategy for the Balkans. This research falls within the field of History of International Relations. Micro-History and Immediate History have inspired the methodological choices and historical approach developed here.
Karoui, Hichem. "La politique de l’administration républicaine du Président Bush au Moyen-Orient, à travers les conceptions et les réseaux des hommes politiques, des entrepreneurs, et des militaires [2000-2008]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030029.
Full textFor eight years [from 2000 through 2008], we were told repeatedly that what the Bush administration did and claimed [from the fight against the “axis of evil” to the campaign against international terrorism, and from the pre-emptive or preventive war to the “democratization” of the Middle East by any means, etc.], has its roots in the Neoconservative moral ideology seeking to “make the world better”, and “moralize” national and international politics, including a renewal of [conservative] American values and more an active commitment towards international issues. But in the light of the findings that we have been led to from our investigation, it becomes clear that contrary to what is widespread, it is neither moral ideology of the Neoconservatives nor the religious and messianic bloc allied to President Bush that guided his actions in the Middle East and elsewhere, but the economy. Indeed, the keys to the Bush policy in the ! Middle East are ideological only in appearance. In fact, they are to be discovered in the economic and financial interests that the administration has sought to defend, protect and acquire. These keys are to be found in money contributions that finance political campaigns. They are also those of big business, the American industrial and financial corporations, multinationals, lobbies and other pressure groups that dominate political life in the United States and the influence they exert on the Middle East policy
Gajic, Sandra. "Le jeu des négociations entre l'Union européenne et la Serbie : les critères politiques (2000-2018)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0463.
Full textSerbia is certainly not a typical state of Central and Southeastern Europe. A loyal ally of Russia and China, it suffered the longest international sanctions in Europe and NATO bombings in 1999. Since the fall of the Milošević regime in 2000, the "enfant terrible" of the continent is destined to join the European Union. However, the trend is clearly not toward a enlargement. Facing multiple crises (economic, migratory and democratic), the EU seems powerless in many ways. Although the EU has been regarded as a symbol of development, peace and democracy, it has suffered a loss of attractiveness in the last ten years. However, despite doubts on both sides, Brussels cannot afford not to reach out to Serbia, which has a central position in the Balkans, because of its demographic weight and its geostrategic position. In March 2012 Serbia was granted EU candidate status. By signing the Stabilisation Agreement, Belgrade is committed to a gradual harmonization of legislation with the acquis of the European Communities and thus implement many reforms. However, in a context of legal acculturation and deculturation, some voices are rising to denounce a chain of reforms for the sole purpose of joining the European institution. One of our aims is to clarify the nature and progress of these reforms through the political criteria, defined at the Copenhagen European Council in 1993. We will hence study the difficulties that Serbia shares with all the states from Southeast Europe and its own problems, by questioning the necessity and consequences of these changes.The study of the negotiations between Brussels and Belgrade is also an opportunity to examine the functioning of the European institution and to note the limits of constructive ambiguity cherished by the EU. Finally, the behavior of the European Union outside its borders is symptomatic of its behavior inside
Bronnikova, Olga. "Compatriotes et expatriotes : le renouveau de la politique dans l'émigration russe. : L'émergence et la structuration de la communauté politique russe en France (2000-2013)." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0011/document.
Full textFollowing the structuring of the Russian State policy towards its emigrants and a wave of protest in Russia at the end of 2011, a Russian political community emerged in France. It was progressively constructed through discourses and political activities of Russian immigrants towards their country of origin. The motivations of these migrants are to be found in their sentiments of belonging to Russia. Two ideal-typical figures have been revealed throughout the research process: the “compatriot”, defined by the Russian authorities that preach for the unity of Russian people disseminated around the world and call them to go beyond the divisions of the past, and the “expatriot” who refuses to be represented by the Russian State and rejects the “official” definition of his sense of belonging; on the one hand, there is the compatriot who retrieves the pride to be and to call himself Russian; on the other hand, there is the expatriot who feels Russian despite himself and has to assume this condition while transforming it. Even if their conceptions of what Russia should be are really different and often contradictory, the compatriot and the expatriot could not be opposed in binary terms, as they do not stop interacting and sometimes even exchange their respective positions. The location of these interactions is the Russian political community qua an arena of discourses and political practices in permanent reconstruction
Van, den Bossche Olivier. "Entreprendre pour le développement. Une histoire des politiques UE-ACP de développement du secteur privé, de Lomé à Cotonou (1975-2000)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA063.
Full textThis thesis retraces the historical construction of a so-called priority development aid policy. Private sector development policies consist of aiming at economic development by strengthening the local private sector (micro, small and medium-sized enterprises) and improving the foreign investment climate. The implementation of these policies is studied here in the context of the relations between the European Union institutions and the countries of the Africa-Caribbean-Pacific (ACP) group from 1975 to 2000, that is to say during the five successive EU-ACP partnership agreements known as the Lomé Conventions.Although these policies represent a dominant objective of development aid today, they already existed in other forms as early as 1975. The author decided to study the evolution of a development aid public policy with a particular focus on the institutions in Brussels. The author looks at the links of the services of the Directorate-General for Development (DG VIII) of the European Commission with the Community or joint instruments serving this policy: the European Investment Bank and the Centre for Industrial Development. The history of these policies is interspersed with the evolutions that are specific to certain transnational economic networks, member states, and other international organizations (World Bank, OECD). The research is placed in a double perspective of international organizations history and a transnational history of economic networks, to trace the individual socio-professional trajectories and the institutional dynamics that explain the making of European development policies.Three stages are studied: industrial co-operation (1975-1985), which aims to achieve a marriage of interests between the political objectives of developing countries in the framework of the “New International Economic Order” and the economic needs of Europe; the emergence of “private sector development” as a new hegemonic terminology within the OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) (1985-1995); the time for institutional and operational reforms of development aid in the name of effectiveness and global changes (1995-2000)
Campbell, Margaret Isabel Catherine. "Harmony and dissonance : a study of the influence of foreign policy goals on military decision-making with respect to the canadian NATO brigade in Germany, 1951-1964." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ54006.pdf.
Full textAqili, Ahmed. "L'information télévisée et la géopolitique de l'Arabie saoudite : le cas particulier des informations diffusées par la chaîne publique Al Saudiya entre 1989 et 2000 concernant les pays du sud de la mer Rouge (Djibouti, l’Érythrée, la Somalie et le Yémen)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020080.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to highlight how the Saudi Arabian news media are contributing to the Kingdom's outreach in the Southern Red Sea region and around the world. The political, economic and cultural efficiency of the country is based on a smart combination, Nye's smart power, which combines hard power, economic wealth due to oil and soft power, that is, to say cultural wealth and influence in international relations. In this sense, our research has tried to identify the dimensions of this soft power in the public media discourse in Saudi Arabia, especially in that of the first Saudi national channel Al Saudiya (formerly Aloula), focusing on the analysis information disseminated to cover political, economic, cultural and humanitarian events and actions in the Southern Red Sea region.The complexity of our research required multiple approaches. The empirical investigation has relied on recent analytical approaches applied to the field of information and communication, called media content analysis, which has recently undergone major developments and has undergone many methodological improvements. The results of this thesis show that the first public channel incorporated religion into its media message, not only to strengthen the position and place of Saudi Arabia as the holder of the holy places of Islam, Mecca and Medina, but also to represent the Arab-Muslim world in international relations