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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'MFI's'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Chivangue, Catarina Isabel Sequeira Neto. "Microcrédito e microfinança : análise de alguns indicadores em Moçambique." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14147.

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Mestrado em Desenvolvimento e Cooperação Internacional<br>O presente trabalho aborda o papel que o microcrédito e microfinança podem ter no desenvolvimento de Moçambique. No texto é analisada alguma literatura que discute o microcrédito e microfinança, sendo que os resultados desta análise são mistos, advogando uns o papel da microcrédito e microfinança na redução da pobreza e outros a questionarem a utilidade de tais esquemas financeiros. No contexto de Moçambique as análises disponíveis enquadram-se nas correntes que defendem o papel do microcrédito. No entanto, a reflexão que aqui se aprese

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2

Stenbäcken, Rasmus. "Do Self-Sustainable MFI:s help alleviate relative poverty?" Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6406.

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<p>The subject of this paper is microfinance and the question: Do self-sustainable MFI:s alleviate poverty?.</p><p>A MFI is a micro financial institution, a regular bank or a NGO that has transformed into a licensed financial institutions, focused on microenterprises. To answer the question data has been gathered in Ecuador, South America. South America have a large amount of self sustainable MFI:s. Ecuador was selected as the country to be studied as it has an intermediate level of market penetration in the micro financial sector. To determine relative poverty before and after the access to m

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3

Neradová, Alena. "Performance of private MFIs and financial cooperatives." Doctoral thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260285.

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Developing countries have a long-term deal with a financial and economic instability in the current economic environment. Besides others, one of discussed solutions on that scheme is dedicated to microfinance where are evident efforts at delivering inclusive socio-economic development. Thus, the dissertation is focused on the analysis of the relative performance of private MFIs and financial cooperatives in Mediterranean region on selected socio-economic indicators, such as women's employment, education or level of material well-being. The impact of the offered products, such as credit and sav

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4

Nyamsogoro, Ganka Daniel. "Financial sustainability of rural microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Tanzania." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2010. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/6366/.

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An enduring problem facing microfinance institutions is how to attain financial sustainability. Several studies have been conducted to determine the factors affecting financial sustainability of microfinance institutions using large and well developed MFIs in various countries. However, no such study has been conducted in rural Tanzania where majority of MFIs are small, most of which are member-based (cooperatives). Consequently, the factors affecting their financial sustainability are not known. This study, therefore, was set to bridge this knowledge gap. This study followed a quantitative re

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5

Zhang, Chaoqi. "Mechanically flexible interconnects (MFIs) for large scale heterogeneous system integration." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53637.

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In this research, wafer-level flexible input/output interconnection technologies, Mechanically Flexible Interconnects (MFIs), have been developed. First, Au-NiW MFIs with 65 µm vertical elastic range of motion are designed and fabricated. The gold passivation layer is experimentally verified to not only lower the electrical resistance but also significantly extend the life-time of the MFIs. In addition, a photoresist spray-coating based fabrication process is developed to scale the in-line pitch of MFIs from 150 µm to 50 µm. By adding a contact-tip, Au-NiW MFI could realize a rematable assembl

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6

Ahmed, Juber. "Client Information Needs of MFIs : A Case Study of ASA Bangladesh." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för management, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1117.

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Abstract Title: Client Information Needs of MFIs: A Case Study of ASA Bangladesh Author: Juber Ahmed Academic Advisor: Dr. Klaus Solberg Søilen Department: School of Management, Blekinge Institute of Technology Course: Master Thesis in Business Administration Purpose: To enrich the knowledge base of client’s needs of financial services and assessing the tools MFIs used to collect clients’ information and how they utilized the information for developing new products and services or modifying existing products and services or their terms and conditions to meet the needs of financial services of

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7

Volschenk, Jako. "Problems experienced by South African microfinance institutions (MFIs) : priorities and trends." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53021.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The efficiency and availability of financial services for the poor is a global problem, and has only recently started to enjoy attention in South Africa. This dissertation aims to study the problems experienced by the South African microfinance industry, which includes a vast range of financial products. The survey conducted of the South African industry indicates that its makeup is significantly different from the industries in Latin America and Asia. The problems in the industry are prioritised and show the high cost st

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8

Gudjonsson, Sigurdur <1976&gt. "The Road to Poverty Reduction: Corporate Governance and Female Participation in MFIs." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6838/1/Gudjonsson_Sigurdur_tesi.pdf.

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1.Microfinance Industry – Context of Analysis. This paper is an introduction to the microfinance industry. It serves as a context of analysis, for the empirical settings and basis for building the theoretical argument for the thesis. 2.Women in Microfinance Institutions: The Road to Poverty Reduction and Gender Equality? One of the unique aspects of microfinance institutions is their focus on outreach, i.e. their ability to reach the poor. This paper explores whether the presence of women in microfinance institutions is associated with improved outreach. Building on prior research that shows

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Gudjonsson, Sigurdur <1976&gt. "The Road to Poverty Reduction: Corporate Governance and Female Participation in MFIs." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6838/.

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1.Microfinance Industry – Context of Analysis. This paper is an introduction to the microfinance industry. It serves as a context of analysis, for the empirical settings and basis for building the theoretical argument for the thesis. 2.Women in Microfinance Institutions: The Road to Poverty Reduction and Gender Equality? One of the unique aspects of microfinance institutions is their focus on outreach, i.e. their ability to reach the poor. This paper explores whether the presence of women in microfinance institutions is associated with improved outreach. Building on prior research that shows

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10

Kateshumbwa, Mwesigye Edgar. "A comparative Case Assessment of the development Roles of MFIs in Uganda and Bangladesh." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1393_1256910745.

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<p>The overall objectives of this thesis were to assess the theory and evaluate the development roles of MFIs in Uganda and Bangladesh. The study in particular focussed on MFIs impact on poverty reduction, empowering women, promoting health, as well as promoting children's education in Uganda and Bangladesh. The study preferred the selected countries because Bangladesh is internationally considered as the best practice for microfinance, whilst Uganda is assumed to be well-positioned in terms of microfinance as compared to other developing countries in Africa. The question that guided this empi

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11

Ma, Qijun [Verfasser]. "Protein interactions in living cells studied by multiparameter fluorescence imaging spectroscopy (MFIS) / Qijun Ma." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2016. http://d-nb.info/108283713X/34.

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Sha'ven, Widin Bongasu. "A study of accounting and accountability practices in microfinance institutions (MFIs) : case evidence from Cameroon." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6008/.

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Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) play important roles in socio-economic development and poverty alleviation particularly in developing countries. It has however been argued that the focus of MFIs is changing from the traditional purely social to commercial (mission drift) and has been criticised for neglecting the welfare of citizens and grassroots accountability in favour of commercialisation and accountability to donors/shareholders. This mission drift has resulted in changes in the structure and practices of MFIs. The study has been designed to examine how the accounting and accountability

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Ngatia, Ndiritu. "The influence of Micro-Finance Institutions (MFIs) on Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Kenya." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1009436.

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In Kenya, like in many developing countries, Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) have become the main focus for achieving the much-needed social and economic development and alleviating poverty. However, their development has been hampered by lack of access to appropriate financial and related services. Micro financing has been seen as a viable alternative to providing financial services to entrepreneurs in the MSE sector. The focus of this study was to explore the role of MFIs in the development of MSEs and to see if there are ways in which this role can be enhanced to better support the growt

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14

Chikaza, Zakaria. "Analysis of financial sustainability and outreach of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Zimbabwe : case study of Harare." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97465.

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Thesis (MDF)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The debate as to whether there is a trade–off between financial sustainability and outreach remains inconclusive among many researchers, therefore this research was conducted to bridge this knowledge gap. The study was conducted in Harare using longitudinal research design and analysed using panel data regression model. The study was conducted for the period of 3 years from 2011 to 2013 on 60 sampled MFIs in Harare. The findings were that MFIs in Harare are very sustainable but their outreach is low as shown by large loan sizes

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15

Jardini, Evandro de Araújo. "MFIS: algoritmo de reconhecimento e indexação em base de dados de impressões digitais em espaço métrico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18152/tde-04042008-143239/.

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O problema dos métodos tradicionais de identificação de pessoas é que são baseados em senhas e assim podem ser esquecidas, roubadas, perdidas, copiadas, armazenadas de maneira insegura e até utilizadas por uma pessoa que não tenha autorização. Os sistemas biométricos automáticos surgiram para oferecer uma alternativa para o reconhecimento de pessoas com maior segurança e eficiência. Uma das técnicas biométricas mais utilizadas é o reconhecimento de impressões digitais. Com o aumento do uso de impressões digitais nestes sistemas, houve o surgimento de grandes bancos de dados de impressões digit

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16

Gaitzsch, Uwe. "Struktureinstellung und magnetische Dehnung in polykristallinen magnetischen Ni-Mn-Ga – Formgedächtnislegierungen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1221130637463-67426.

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Magnetische Formgedächtnsilegierungen haben die besondere Fähigkeit, sich im äußeren Magnetfeld zu verformen. Dies geschieht aufgrund von Zwillingsgrenzenbewegung in der martensitischen Tieftemperaturphase. Da der Effekt bislang an Einkristallen untersucht wurde, ist es das Ziel dieser Arbeit, den Effekt an polykristallinen Proben nachzuweisen. Dafür wurden Proben nach dem Prinzip der gerichteten Erstarrung präpariert. Deren Kristallstruktur wurde durch geeignete Zusammensetzung und Wärmebehandlung einphasig eingestellt. Mechanisches Training und weitere Wärmebehandlungen ermöglichten schließl

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Johansson, Sandra. "The informal sector and the potential role of microfinance institutions in Ethiopia." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-11165.

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In Ethiopia, the economic dilemmas facing the country have had various effects on the society at large. Given this situation, the high rates of urbanization and uneployment has resulted in that more and more people end up in small-scale activities within the informal economy. Although the informal sector has become increasingly noticeable in Addis Ababa, it is commonly neglected and separated from the formal economy. In light of the contemporary Ethiopian society, this study has nonetheless argued that the wide range of economic activities found within the informal sector is indispensable and

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Mamutse, Zivai Tapfumanei. "Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) and rural poverty reduction in the Eastern Cape Province South Africa: a case of Amathole Rural District." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007231.

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The government of South Africa has seen many financial reforms in the finance industry since the attainment of freedom in 1994. Many microfinance institutions (MFIs) have emerged in the name of poverty reduction, however the impact of MFIs on poverty reduction in rural areas has not been significantly high. Poverty has been reduced but still the inequality gap has even widened (HSRC, 2004). The study is concerned with analysing the impact of MFIs in poverty reduction among the rural poor. Empirical evidence from many developing nations around the world has shown that microfinance is a tool tha

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Nugroho, Agus Eko. "Market segmentation, social capital and welfare–outreach in microfinance: a case study of Indonesia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/347.

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This PhD thesis is a study of microfinance in relation to market segmentation, social capital, operational contradictions, and the welfare impact of microfinance on the rural poor in parts of Central Java, Indonesia. Four important aspects of microfinance are examined. Firstly, we investigate the institutional characteristics of microfinance clients and institutions, and confirm that heterogeneous clients and institutions lead to market segmentation in microfinance. Such market segmentation arises in relation to various motives of the poor and obstacles faced by them in utilising microfinance

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20

Belbal, Nassira. "Micro finance et développement : étude de l'encadrement de la micro finance par le droit du développement." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3003.

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Cette étude démontre l’évolution d’un outil spécifique devenu secteur : la micro finance. Véritable outil d’inclusion financière et de développement durable à destination des populations pauvres dans les pays en développement, sa croissance ainsi que sa maturation n’ont eu de cesse de révéler toute son importance à travers l’histoire. Ses institutions de micro finance, encadrées juridiquement dans la majorité des cas, par des statuts à parts, quasi- privé, constituent la représentation sur le terrain de ce secteur enclin à la transformation. La micro finance s’est frayée un chemin dans l’unive

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Cheng, Shih-Ting, and 程詩婷. "An Analyse of MFIs Social Performance." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27555112316641549870.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>財務金融學系碩士在職專班<br>100<br>On this earth nearly billions of people still live in the poverty. If they want to access the financial services and products, they will pay higher charges or fees, and only can approach to the unofficial financial institutions. Therefore,it has become an important issue for developing countries to emerge the alternative financial institutions to provide a reasonable financial services and products for them. The intention of this article is to explore a new financial service - micro loans (the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh is represented). As a brief introdu

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Yeh, Teng-Hao, and 葉騰豪. "Fabrication and characterization of Neodymium-substituted Bismuth Titanate/Al2O3 for MFIS-FET." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25605292807706873049.

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關口育正. "The Optimization of Nb-doped BiFeO3 Film in MFIS Capacitors Using Taguchi Method." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06940750204052690071.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>機電科技學系<br>102<br>This study is to investigate MFIS (Metal/Ferroelectric/Insulator/Semiconductor) structure capacitors. Ferroelectric materials have a Perovskite structure. It generated ferroelectric polarization and remnant polarization. Those properties are suitable for nonvolatile memory materials. BiFeO3 is one of the Ferroelectric materials that have been attracted to attention recently. Although BiFeO3 possesses many merits such as high Curie temperature (about 850-860 ℃), high Neel temperature (about 370-397 ℃) and large remnant polarization, it possesses demerit of lar

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Nazeri, Aria. "Gray matter structural correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis." Thesis, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/19474.

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We aimed to assess whether frontal cortex-striatum-thalamus (FCST) pathway or other grey matter (GM) structures are associated with longitudinal patterns of fatigue, namely reversible (RF) versus sustained fatigue (SF). MS patients enrolled in our prospective cohort were grouped based on their longitudinal Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) scores: 1. SF: MFIS≥38 at the two most recent yearly assessments; 2. RF: MFIS<38 at last assessment, but presence of at least one previous MFIS≥38; 3. Never Fatigued (NF): at least five MFIS<38. Accordingly, we selected 98 patients (30 SF, 31 RF, 37 NF;

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Hu, Yu-Ping, and 胡喻評. "The electrical properties of metal-ferroelectric-insulator-silicon(MFIS) structures for non-volatile memory applications." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43805964398244804419.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>電子工程研究所<br>92<br>The electrical characteristics of metal-ferroelectric-insulator-silicon (MFIS) structures are studied. The ferroelectric layer is lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT). High dielectric constant films of La2O3 , HfO2 and Dy2O3 are used as the insulator layer . This structure is studied for the potential application of non-volatile memory devices. The PZT and the high-κ dielectric films are deposited by RF magnetron sputtering. The orientation of C-V hysteresis loop is found to depend on both the polarization of the ferroelectric layer and the trapped charges injected in

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Chen, Yen-Liang, and 陳彥良. "Optimization of Nb-doped BiFeO3 film in MFIS capacitors using improved PSO integrating Taguchi method." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26187593671177849902.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>機電科技研究所<br>99<br>This study is about the application of improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) integrating Taguchi method over Nb-doped BiFeO3 MFIS capacitors. This thesis has two main subjects: (1) The variant of PSO integrating Taguchi method. (2) The optimization of Nb-doped BiFeO3 MFIS capacitors. PSO has been a popular optimization technique applied over many fields. The two of PSO variants, gbest and lbest, are reported to have the advantages of exploratory capability and exploitability, respectively. Integrating Taguchi method combines these two advantages for a ne

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熊昌鉑. "The Characteristics of Y2O3 Thin Films for Metal/Ferroelectric/Insulator/Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MFIS-FET)." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7a88k8.

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Mkhize, Zonke Queeneth Pearl. "Micro-finance institutions (MFIs) and poverty reduction in South Africa: a case study of Ethekwini metropolitan municipality." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/23473.

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Thesis (M.M. (Finance & Investment))--University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management, Wits Business School, 2017.<br>Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are proving to be a pivotal asset in providing essential access to financial services to the urban and rural poor who are traditionally shunned by the mainstream blue-chip financial service providers in developing countries. However, in the literature, MFIs providing entrepreneurial assistance have been lumped together with MFIs providing a more exploitative and consumption loan offering. This then masks the value or the

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Lu, Ming-Wei, and 呂明慰. "The fabrication and electrical property of metal-BiFeO3-insulator-silicon (MFIS) structures for non-volatile memory applications." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94364164307750555236.

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碩士<br>明志科技大學<br>化工與材料工程研究所<br>97<br>Abstract In this study, metal-ferroelectric-insulator-semiconductor (MFIS) capacitors with BiFeO3 (BFO) ferroelectric layer and hafnium oxide (HfO2) zirconium oxide (ZrO2) and yttrium oxide (Y2O3) and insulator layer have been successfully fabricated. The BFO thin films by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) with different anneal temperatures at crystallize.The surface morphology was examined by the atomic force microscopy (AFM) with different incident angle. The BFO/ HfO2 films by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) with different anneal was detected to be a perovskite st

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Hou, Chou-Lin, and 侯春麟. "The electrical properties of metal-ferroelectric(Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3)-insulator-semiconductor(MFIS) structures for non-volatile memory applications." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61017989321853104355.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>電子工程研究所<br>89<br>The electrical characteristics of metal-ferroelectric-insulator-silicon (MFIS) structures are studied. The ferroelectric layer is lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT). The insulator layer is Ta2O5. This structure is studied for the potential application of non-volatile memory devices. The PZT and Ta2O5 layers are deposited using RF magnetron sputtering and chemical vapor deposition, respectively. The orientation of C-V hysteresis loop is found to depend on both the polarization of the ferroelectric layer and the trapped charges injected into the insulator layer. In th

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Yeh, Chia-Shiu, та 葉家修. "鐵酸鉍鐵電薄膜/鈦酸鍶鋇絕緣層/矽(MFIS)之特性". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60558227677032234349.

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Kang, Kun-yung, and 康琨永. "The effect of leakage current on retention time of Metal-Ferroelectric-Insulator-Silicon(MFIS) Capacitors and Field-Effect Transistors." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83125896443442220063.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>電子工程研究所<br>95<br>Abstract Al/ Pb (Zr0.53, Ti0.47) O3 (PZT) /ZrO2/Si metal-ferroelectric-insulator semiconductor (MFIS) capacitors and transistors were fabricated. A surface treatment method was used to passivate ZrO2/Si interface and to reduce the leakage current. The wafers were given a H2O2 pre-treatment before ZrO2 deposition and a HCl treatment after deposition. The leakage current density of Al/PZT/ZrO2/Si capacitors was improved to 5.4x10-6 A/cm2 at a sweep voltage of 5 V. The retention time of Al/PZT/ZrO2/Si capacitors after these surface treatments was increased from 13

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Huang, Chih-Yuan, and 黃智遠. "Electrical Properties and Microstructure of SrxBiyTa2O9 Thin Film on Metal-Ferroelectric-Insulator-Semiconductor (MFIS) Structure Using Al2O3 as Buffer Layer." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34224428409773826429.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>材料科學與工程系<br>90<br>We have investigated the electrical properties of Metal — Ferroelectric — Insulator - Semiconductor (MFIS) structure, in which SrxBiyTa2O9 (SBT) and Al2O3 were used as ferroelectric and insulator layers, respectively. When fabricating the MFIS structure, SBT thin films were deposited by metal organic deposition (MOD) method and Al2O3 buffered layers were prepared by dual E-gun evaporation and post oxidation. It was found that memory window measured from Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) properties would be related to the coercive field of SBT with different Bi ratios.

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江育瑋. "金屬/鐵酸鉍鐵電薄膜/氧化鋯絕緣層/矽MFIS之特性". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53776132689662433177.

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黃聆惠. "High Frequency and Microwave Frequency Characteristics of Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 Thin Films deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering for MFIS varactors." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62843695901261478405.

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Lin, Chih-Ming, and 林志銘. "The Study of Metal (Al)/ Ferroelectric (BiFeO3)/ Insulator (Y2O3)/ Silicon (p-type) MFIS Capacitors and Field Effect Transistors for Nonvolatile Memory Applications." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39761359415736952983.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>電子工程研究所<br>96<br>Al/ BiFeO3 (BFO)/ Y2O3/ p-Si metal ferroelectric insulator semiconductor (MFIS) capacitors and transistors were fabricated. To compare the effect of different annealing temperature, the BFO thin films were annealed at 500 ℃ and 600 ℃. The BFO films annealed at 500 ℃ show better electrical properties than those at 600 ℃. The maximum C-V memory window was 0.91 V at the annealing temperature of 500 ℃. The corresponding leakage current density was 2 x 10-7 A/cm2 at a bias voltage of 5 V. In addition, a surface treatment method was also used to passivate the Y2O3/

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Wang, Tsan-Chun, and 王參群. "High Frequency and Microwave Characteristics of BZT/(Ta2O5)1-x(TiO2)x Thin Films deposited by RF Magnetron sputtering for MFIS varactors." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67921665996482219873.

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Su, Yu-Di, and 蘇郁迪. "The Electrical Properties of Metal-Ferroelectric-Insulator-Silicon(MFIS) Capacitors and Field-Effect Transistors Using Dy2O3 and Y2O3 as Gate Dielectric layers." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13353330303484546478.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>電子工程研究所<br>94<br>Ferroelectric field effect transistors (FEMFETs) with a metal-ferroelectric -insulator -silicon (MFIS) structure is a promising candidate for non-volatile random access memory because of its high speed, single-device structure, low power consumption, and non-destructive read-out operation. The purpose of the insulator layer is to prevent the reaction and inter-diffusion between the ferroelectric layer and silicon substrate as well as to improve the retention properties. In this work, Dy2O3 and Y2O3 high dielectric constant films were used as the insulator layer

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Wang, Ding-Yeong, and 王丁勇. "New Methods for Measuring Hysteresis Loops of Ferroelectric Thin Film and Characteristics of Layer-by-Layer Crystallized Metal/Ferroelectric/Insulator/Semiconductor (MFIS) structure." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55299886566361244261.

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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>電子工程系所<br>93<br>In this thesis, several topics concerning the dielectric properties, device applications, measurement techniques of electrical hysteresis of ferroelectric thin films are studied. The introduction of the ferroelectric and dielectric materials, the basic operations of 1T1C ferroelectric random access memory (FeRAM) and other FeRAM structures are briefly described. The hysteresis measurement techniques of ferroelectric capacitors are also addressed. This thesis can be divided into two major parts: (1) the fabrication and characterization of MFM and MFIS structu

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Tavares, Mário Miguel Lopes. "A multidimensionalidade do uso do Facebook: Pré-validação do MFIS e análise das associações do uso do Facebook com o bem-estar psicológico." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6722.

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Dissertação de Mestrado, apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário, para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Social e das Organizações<br>O Facebook é uma rede social que se transformou num fenómeno global e cultural sem precedentes na era digital. O ambiente dinâmico de interação do utilizador com a rede social sugere que existem vários tipos de uso do Facebook. Com o Facebook a tornar-se uma plataforma cada vez mais utilizada na sociedade e cultura do século 21 torna-se necessário haver instrumentos que meçam os vários tipos de uso existentes, de forma a compree

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Chiang, Ming-chou, та 江銘洲. "不同製程氧化鋁薄膜對MFIS鐵電薄膜電容結構性質之影響". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29920003449530346586.

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Jiang, Jheng-Da, and 江政達. "The Fabrication and Electrical Properties of Metal(Al)/Ferroelectric(Pb(Zr0.6Ti0.4)O3)/Insulator(HfO2 and ZrO2)/Silicon (p-type) MFIS Capacitors and Field Effect Transistors." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18166988081744379325.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>電子工程研究所<br>94<br>Ferroelectric field effect transistors with a metal-ferroelectric- insulator-silicon (MFIS) structure have emerged as promising nonvolatile memory devices. In this work, metal (Al)/ferroelectric (PZT)/insulator/Si MFIS capacitors and field effect transistors using hafnium oxide (HfO2) and zirconium oxide (ZrO2) insulator layers were fabricated. After deposition, the HfO2 and ZrO2 insulator films were first annealed at 500oC and the PZT films were annealed at different temperatures of 400oC, 500oC, 600oC and 700oC. The variation of the memory window as a funct

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Ferreira, Fátima Catarina Pinto. "O Microcrédito na Europa: estudo do impacto da dinâmica das IMF na captação de público." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/47239.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Economia Monetária Bancária e Financeira<br>Cada vez mais a pobreza e a exclusão social são uma realidade presente em todo mundo. Muitos dizem que isto acontece dada a desigualdade da distribuição dos investimentos públicos. Foi no sentido de colmatar estes três grandes problemas da sociedade que surgiu o microcrédito. O microcrédito consiste na concessão de um pequeno empréstimo bancário que se destina a pessoas com carência económica, mas que são detentoras de um espirito empreendedor, isto é, que têm uma boa ideia de negócio, mas que dada a sua situação econ

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Rögl, Iris. "Social business ventures : the potential trade-off between financial performance and social impact of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) : a critical analysis of the MFI KazMicroFinance (KMF) in Kazakhstan." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/22683.

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This dissertation examines the potential trade-off between financial performance and social impact of social business ventures, particularly focusing on the “flagships” of social businesses to fight poverty: Microfinance Institutions (MFIs). With the commercialization of the sector, the innovative idea of microfinance has increasingly attracted criticism in literature. Hence, this thesis investigates the previous research in that area and analyses one MFI in particular: KazMicroFinance (KMF) in Kazakhstan. The qualitative analysis is motivated by the following key research question: Do the fin

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Reis, Ana Sofia Rodrigues Peres Ramos. "Is going public a good path for microfinance institutions? : a case study analysis of SKS's IPO and its post-issue performance." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/15438.

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Companies go public in order to obtain more attractive financing prices from stock markets in exchange for the promise of delivering profits to the investors who buy their stock. Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) aim at alleviating poverty in the society by providing the poor with opportunities for the creation and development of income generating activities. The uprise in the number of connections between capitalist interests and social ones originated several discussions and controversies among the microfinance community. This paper presents SKS Microfinance IPO, which was the first Mic

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