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Academic literature on the topic 'MFIS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "MFIS"

Kittilaksanawong, Wiboon, and Hongyu Zhao. "Does lending to women lower sustainability of microfinance institutions? Moderating role of national cultures." Gender in Management: An International Journal 33, no. 3 (May 8, 2018): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gm-11-2015-0098.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate whether lending to women decreases sustainability of microfinance institutions (MFIs) and how regional characteristics where MFIs are located moderate this effect. Design/methodology/approach Financial and operating data of MFIs and national cultures are available from the MIX Market database and the Hofstede’s publications. These data are analyzed by using multiple regression models with the financial self-sustainability, proportion of women borrowers in the MFI’s lending portfolio, and dimensions of national culture as dependent, explanatory and moderating variables. Findings Lending to women tends to reduce sustainability of MFIs. This negative effect is more pronounced in countries ranking higher on power distance and individualism, but the effect is less serious in countries ranking higher on masculinity and uncertainty avoidance. Originality/value Many studies demonstrate that MFIs improve their repayment rates by targeting women borrowers. The increase in repayment rates, however, may not always improve their sustainability. Further, as microfinance industry increasingly diversifies geographically, regional characteristics where MFIs are located play a vital contingent role in their sustainability.

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Mohamad Anwar, Nazratul Aina, Hafezali Iqbal Hussain, Fakarudin Kamarudin, Fadzlan Sufian, Nurazilah Zainal, and Che Mun Wong. "Impact of regulatory efficiency and market openness to social and financial efficiency: empirical evidence from microfinance institutions." Society and Business Review 16, no. 3 (January 27, 2021): 374–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbr-04-2020-0056.

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Purpose Microfinance institutions (MFIs) play a significant role in society to help low-income consumers that liaise with sustainable development goals. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of two economic freedom components, namely, regulatory efficiency on business freedom and monetary freedom; and market openness on investment freedom and financial freedom. Their influence on the efficiency of MFIs in both social and financial ways is examined. Design/methodology/approach This study collected a total of 88 MFIs from Thailand and the Philippines for the years 2011 to 2017. The data envelopment analysis approach has been used to measure the MFIs’ efficiency level. Then, the ordinary least squares and generalised least square estimation methods serve to analyse the effects of economic freedom and other determinants on efficiency. Findings The results show that overall MFIs operate at an encouraging level. However, they were managerially inefficient when exploiting resources to achieve both social and financial efficiency. Therefore, MFIs should focus more on managerial operations to improve the level of efficiency. Results from panel regression analysis showed a mixed outcome for the relationship between economic freedom and MFIs’ efficiency both financially and socially. This suggested that different freedoms will result in different outcomes and significantly influence MFIs’ financial and social efficiency. Originality/value Regulatory efficiency and market openness are the vital aspects of economic freedom components that may significantly influence MFI’s performance specifically on social and financial efficiency. This study fills the research gap by examining the relationship between economic freedom components and specific MFIs’ social and financial efficiency, to ensure MFIs work to achieve sustainable development goals.

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Njuguna, Dr James Rurigi, Prof Roselyn Gakure, Dr Anthony Gichuhi Waititu, and Dr Paul Katuse. "STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND THE GROWTH OF MICROFINANCE SECTOR IN KENYA." Journal of Business and Strategic Management 2, no. 2 (March 1, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jbsm.119.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish how strategic risk management strategies contribute to growth of MFI sector in KenyaMethodology: The study adopted a correlation survey research design. The population of this study was fifty seven (57) MFIs. The sampling frame was the list of MFIs provided in the AMFI website www.amfikenya.com. A sample of thirteen (17) MFIs was selected using the random sampling approach. A questionnaire and an interview schedule were the main data collection tools. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis whereas the quantitative data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) where descriptive and regression analysis were conducted to determine the relationship between enterprise risk management strategies and growth of MFIs.Findings: The findings indicated that there were several strategic management measures that had been put in place by MFI to promote growth. These included the existence of a board with the skills and ability to lead the MFI strategically. In addition, the board members roles extended beyond governance and into management of the MFI and the board had policies stipulating term limits and rotation for its members. Results further indicated that the board had adequate independent directors who agreed on the MFIs mission and strategic direction. The results revealed that the MFI had guidelines for preventing conflicts of interest among board members and the MFI guidelines prohibited related-party (insider) lending, required full disclosure of all conflicts of interest, and required arm’s length business transactions. Findings further indicated that the MFI’s organizational structure ensured staff accountability and enhanced MFI’s efficiency and productivity. Overall, regression results indicated that there was a positive relationship between strategic risk management strategies and MFI growth.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Following the study results, it was recommended that the MFIs need to enhance effectiveness of strategic risk management practices such as adherence to best practices on corporate governance. In addition, the MFIs need to enhance the skills of the board members as doing so would improve the level of strategic risk management practice. The study recommended that those MFIs that had not implemented the guidelines for preventing conflicts of interest among board members are advised to do so as this may have an impact on the level of growth. It is recommended that MFIs need to put in place guidelines prohibiting related party (insider trading) and also require full disclosure of all conflicts of interest as doing so would improve the growth of the MFI. Furthermore, MFIs need to increase the number of independent directors in their boards as doing so would improve the growth of the MFIs.

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Azriani, Zednita, Cindy Paloma, and Yusri Usman. "The Mapping of Microfinance Institutions for Supporting Sustainable Agriculture Financing in Padang City." Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 35, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jae.v35n1.2017.1-10.

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Indonesian Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM) merupakan salah satu alternatif pembiayaan bagi. Pemetaan LKM sangat penting untuk menghindari terjadinya tumpang tindih program yang membantu peran LKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan terhadap LKM di Kota Padang dengan GIS dan mendeskripsikan efektivitas pengelolaan LKM di Kota Padang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan setiap institusi LKM dan pihak terkait. Penelitian menghasilkan suatu situs web yang berhubungan dengan LKM di Kota Padang, sehingga hasil dan gambaran pemetaan LKM dapat dilihat di “lkmsumbar.org”. Lokasi LKM menyebar di sekitar pemukiman nasabah. Manajemen LKM ditinjau dari segi aksesibilitas, ketaatan terhadap peraturan, tingkat kepatuhan terhadap manajemen, tingkat pelayanan, alokasi penggunaan dana kredit, serta manfaat dana kredit. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa akses petani terhadap LKM agribisnis cukup baik, sebagaimana dapat dilihat dari kesesuaian antara jumlah kredit yang diajukan dan disetujui. Tingkat kepatuhan anggota terhadap pengurus dan peraturannya cukup bagus. Tingkat layanan pengurus dianggap tidak baik dan tidak efektif dalam meladeni anggota. Dana pinjaman lebih banyak digunakan oleh anggota untuk menambah modal dan sebagian mungkin digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mendesak rumah tangga. English Microfinance institutions (MFIs) are financing alternatives for farmers. Mapping MFIs is useful to avoid overlapping of the MFIs supporting programs. This study aims to mapping MFIs in Padang City with GIS, and to describe the management effectiveness. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with each micro-credit institution and their related parties. This research produces a website of the MFI mapping as can be seen on “lkmsumbar.org”. The MFIs locations spread around the settlement of the MFI’s clients. The effectiveness of MFI's management is viewed in terms of the member accessibility, level of adherence to the rule of law, level of compliance to the management, management service level, allocation of the use of credit funds, and the benefits of credit funds. The results show that farmers' access to the agribusiness MFI-As is quite good, which can be seen from the consistency between the amount of credit proposed and approved. The members’ compliance to the board and the rules is quite good. The service level of the board is not good and not effective in serving the members. The loan is mostly used for business capital and some may be used for funding household urgent needs.

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Singh, Vijeta, and Puja Padhi. "Factors Influencing Outreach Performance of Microfinance Sector in India." Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation 15, no. 4 (December 2019): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2319510x19883705.

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In recent years microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been duly recognised as an important component of financial system as MFIs can facilitate the agenda of financial inclusion. MFIs provide unbanked and poor appropriately designed financial products and services. MFIs have addressed the issues concerning supply-side barriers 1 to financial inclusion by enhancing its outreach across the countries/regions. However, outreach performance of MFIs is affected by factors concerning MFIs such as age, size, profitability, efficiency, productivity and portfolio quality, which affect outreach (breadth/depth) of MFIs. The present study has attempted to study the factors affecting outreach performance of MFIs in India. The study using unbalanced panel data for 39 Indian MFIs concludes that age, assets and productivity indicators have affirmative association with outreach performance of MFIs in India.

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Chauhan, Nitanshu, Navjeet Bagga, Shashank Banchhor, Chirag Garg, Arvind Sharma, Arnab Datta, S. Dasgupta, and Anand Bulusu. "BOX engineering to mitigate negative differential resistance in MFIS negative capacitance FDSOI FET: an analog perspective." Nanotechnology 33, no. 8 (December 2, 2021): 085203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac328a.

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Abstract Till date, the existing understanding of negative differential resistance (NDR) is obtained from metal-ferro–metal–insulator–semiconductor (MFMIS) FET, and it has been utilized for both MFMIS and metal–ferro–insulator–semiconductor (MFIS) based NCFETs. However, in MFIS architecture, the ferroelectric capacitance (C FE) is not a lumped capacitance. Therefore, for MFIS negative capacitance (NC) devices, the physical explanation which governs the NDR mechanism needs to be addressed. In this work, for the first time, we present the first principle explanation of the NDR effect in MFIS NC FDSOI. We found that the output current variation with the drain to source voltage (V DS), (i.e. g ds) primarily depends upon two parameters: (a) V DS dependent inversion charge gradient (∂n/∂ V DS); (b) V DS sensitive electron velocity (∂v/∂ V DS), and the combined effect of these two dependencies results in NDR. Further, to mitigate the NDR effect, we proposed the BOX engineered NC FDSOI FET, in which the buried oxide (BOX) layer is subdivided into the ferroelectric (FE) layer and the SiO2 layer. In doing so, the inversion charge in the channel is enhanced by the BOX engineered FE layer, which in turn mitigates the NDR and a nearly zero g ds with a minimal positive slope has been obtained. Through well-calibrated TCAD simulations, by utilizing the obtained positive g ds, we also designed a V DS independent constant current mirror which is an essential part of analog circuits. Furthermore, we discussed the impact of the FE parameter (remanent polarization and coercive field) variation on the device performances. We have also compared the acquired results with existing literature on NC-based devices, which justifies that our proposed structure exhibits complete diminution of NDR, thus enabling its use in analog circuit design.

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Njuguna, Dr James Rurigi, Prof Roselyn Gakure, Dr Anthony Gichuhi Waititu, and Dr Paul Katuse. "OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND THE GROWTH OF MICROFINANCE SECTOR IN KENYA." Journal of Business and Strategic Management 2, no. 2 (March 1, 2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jbsm.120.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish how operational risk management strategies lead to growth of MFI sector in Kenya.Methodology: The study adopted a correlation survey research design. The population of this study was fifty seven (57) MFIs. The sampling frame was the list of MFIs provided in the AMFI website www.amfikenya.com. A sample of thirteen (17) MFIs was selected using the random sampling approach. A questionnaire and an interview schedule were the main data collection tools. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis whereas the quantitative data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) where descriptive and regression analysis were conducted to determine the relationship between enterprise risk management strategies and growth of MFIs.Findings: Findings revealed that the MFI had adequate policies and procedures to manage its operational risks and the MFI had an operations manual. The findings also indicated that the MFIs have adhered to written policies and procedures to manage operational risks in the financial operations area, procurement area, treasury area, and financial management area. Results further indicated that the MFI had effective internal control systems for detecting fraud or other significant operational risks. Finally the study findings indicated that MFI’s internal audit functions ensured effective use of resources, accurate financial reporting, and ample random spot checks of MFI branches, clients, and staff. The regression results indicated that there was a positive relationship between operational risk management strategies and MFI growth.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that the MFIs to continue practicing effective operational risk management practices such as internal control framework comprising of policies and procedures. MFIs need to uphold the existence and accessibility of operational manuals. It is suggested that adherence to written policies and procedures is positive strategy and it should be emphasized. The internal audit functions for effective use of resources and accurate financial reporting needs to be emphasized as it had a positive effect on growth. The MFIs should also benchmark their technology with that of banks to reduce human error, to produce timely and relevant data. It is recommended that implementation of know your client (KYC) requirements should be enhanced as it has an effect on growth.

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Rupa, R. "Indian NBFC MFIs Vs. Bangladeshi NGO MFIs." Asian Journal of Management 8, no. 2 (2017): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-5763.2017.00046.4.

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Rasheed, Burhan, Zohair Farooq Malik, Amer Shakeel, and Syed Taha Fraz Haider Kazmi. "Evaluating the State Laws and Regulations of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in Asia: A Comparative Study." Audit and Accounting Review 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2021): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/aar.12.05.

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This study evaluates the laws and regulations of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in Asia. It compares the regulatory framework of MFIs with institutional development and macroeconomic perspective and concludes that central banks control formal MFIs by applying legislation. Conversely, semiformal MFIs are regulated and controlled by a government body or an apex organization. Unfortunately, informal MFIs are not regulated at all. It was observed that even though regulations are effective; however, the ownership structure, governance, and internal controls are not adequate and appropriate for all types of MFIs. Since the existing rules do not apply to all MFIs, this study recommends formulating special prudential regulations for MFIs, similar to the ones used in the banking sector. Formulating regulations should be the responsibility of the government, central banks, private sector, and the donors. Furthermore, regulators should develop a separate team of qualified members to monitor the regulatory environment, protect the interest of depositors and donors, and encourage MFIs to attain sustainability as well as outreach.Keywords: central banks, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), prudential regulations, regulatory bodyJEL classifications: G2, G21, G28

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Deb, Joyeeta. "Impact of Competition on Social Performance of MFIs: Comparative Analysis of India and Bangladesh." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 24, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972262919875536.

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Although studies encompassing the different aspect of microfinance like sustainability of microfinance institutions (MFIs), role of microfinance in poverty alleviation, etc., have enriched the literature from time to time, studies on competition and its impact on social performance of MFIs are scarce. There also exists lacking consensus as to how can competition influence MFIs’ social performance. The empirical evidence reveals duality of opinion. With information asymmetry, competition enhances borrowers’ indebtedness and lowers expected loan repayment and impeding loan quality. Furthermore, in order to overcome these problems, MFIs would engage in more screening that raises their operational costs. This encumbers the sustainability of MFIs. Thus, the socially oriented MFIs, in order to remain sustainable, start targeting the less poor borrowers. But the other view holds that as competition intensifies, it provokes the MFIs to remain committed with the social objective and to strive to retain the clients. The theory on impact of competition on the social performance of MFIs may be either positive or negative, which calls for further investigation. Against this backdrop, this article attempts to assess the impact of competition on social performance of MFIs in India and Bangladesh. The study is conducted over 53 MFIs from India and 20 MFIs from Bangladesh on which a complete set of data is available. The study period is confined to 9 years from 2009 to 2017. In order to establish the association between competition and MFIs’ social performance, panel data regression is used. The study takes into account the depth and breadth of outreach as the dependent variable. The study uses panel data regression to establish the association between competition and social performance of MFIs. The empirical analysis reveals that competition has no significant association with any of the measures of social performance. This implies that social performance in the sector is explained by other factors. Amongst the country-specific variables, it is clear from analyses that gross domestic product (GDP) and inflation are important determining factors of MFIs’ social performance. Country of origin (COO) of the MFIs is one of the determining factors for social performance as it is found to be significant for three out of the four models. It is also evident from the analyses that Bangladeshi MFIs have a greater impact on MFIs’ social performance in terms of outreach in comparison to Indian MFIs. While for percentage of female borrowers (PFB), Indian MFIs account for greater depth of outreach in comparison to Bangladesh.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "MFIS"

Neradová, Alena. "Performance of private MFIs and financial cooperatives." Doctoral thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260285.

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Developing countries have a long-term deal with a financial and economic instability in the current economic environment. Besides others, one of discussed solutions on that scheme is dedicated to microfinance where are evident efforts at delivering inclusive socio-economic development. Thus, the dissertation is focused on the analysis of the relative performance of private MFIs and financial cooperatives in Mediterranean region on selected socio-economic indicators, such as women's employment, education or level of material well-being. The impact of the offered products, such as credit and savings in the attempt to express what types of institutions are providing higher added value to clientele and in what intensity they change selected socio-economic indicator is also significant. Primary data of selected institutions will be inspected on the background of global data structured in the major regions of the world trying to understand the logics, risks and potentials of the development of the microfinance and cooperative sector and their intersections. The output will be a recommendation for the support of the microfinance and cooperative sector.

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Nyamsogoro, Ganka Daniel. "Financial sustainability of rural microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Tanzania." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2010. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/6366/.

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An enduring problem facing microfinance institutions is how to attain financial sustainability. Several studies have been conducted to determine the factors affecting financial sustainability of microfinance institutions using large and well developed MFIs in various countries. However, no such study has been conducted in rural Tanzania where majority of MFIs are small, most of which are member-based (cooperatives). Consequently, the factors affecting their financial sustainability are not known. This study, therefore, was set to bridge this knowledge gap. This study followed a quantitative research approach using panel data regression as the main data analysis technique. The study was based on four years primary and secondary data obtained from 98 sampled rural MFIs in Tanzania. We found that microfinance capital structure, interest rates charged, differences in lending type, cost per borrower, product type, MFI size, number of borrowers, yield on gross loan portfolio, level of portfolio at risk, liquidity level, staff productivity, and the operating efficiency affect the financial sustainability of rural microfinance institutions in Tanzania. The study makes the following key contributions to knowledge in addition to determining factors affecting financial sustainability of rural microfinance institutions in Tanzania: First, the study reveals that there exists simultaneous causality relationship between financial sustainability and breadth of outreach. When this relationship is not considered in determining factors affecting financial sustainability there may be inconsistent evidence on the existence of mission drift. Second, it unveils the trade-off between financial sustainability and breadth of outreach with regards to the minimum loan size when group lending is used. That is, larger loan size, while improves profitability, reduces the breadth of outreach. Third, the study provides empirical evidence that the impact of a particular lending type on microfinance institution‟s profitability will depend on the term to maturity and number of instalments reflected in its lending terms. Fourth, consistent with the institutionists‟ view, the study provides empirical evidence that financial sustainability of microfinance institutions improves their breadth of outreach. Lastly, the study documents the applicability and limitations of previous studies to rural microfinance institutions in Tanzania.

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Zhang, Chaoqi. "Mechanically flexible interconnects (MFIs) for large scale heterogeneous system integration." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53637.

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In this research, wafer-level flexible input/output interconnection technologies, Mechanically Flexible Interconnects (MFIs), have been developed. First, Au-NiW MFIs with 65 µm vertical elastic range of motion are designed and fabricated. The gold passivation layer is experimentally verified to not only lower the electrical resistance but also significantly extend the life-time of the MFIs. In addition, a photoresist spray-coating based fabrication process is developed to scale the in-line pitch of MFIs from 150 µm to 50 µm. By adding a contact-tip, Au-NiW MFI could realize a rematable assembly on a substrate with uniform pads and a robust assembly on a substrate with 45 µm surface variation. Last but not least, multi-pitch multi-height MFIs (MPMH MFIs) are formed using double-lithography and double-reflow processes, which can realize an MFI array containing MFIs with various heights and various pitches. Using these advanced MFIs, large scale heterogeneous systems which can provide high performance system-level interconnections are demonstrated. For example, the demonstrated 3D interposer stacking enabled by MPMH MFIs is promising to realize a low profile and cavity-free robust stacking system. Moreover, bridged multiinterposer system is developed to address the reticle and yield limitations of realizing a large scale system using current 2.5D integration technologies. The high-bandwidth interconnection available within interposer can be extended by using a silicon chip to bridge adjacent interposers. MFIs assisted thermal isolation is also developed to alleviate thermal coupling in a high-performance 3D stacking system.

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Ahmed, Juber. "Client Information Needs of MFIs : A Case Study of ASA Bangladesh." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för management, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1117.

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Abstract Title: Client Information Needs of MFIs: A Case Study of ASA Bangladesh Author: Juber Ahmed Academic Advisor: Dr. Klaus Solberg Søilen Department: School of Management, Blekinge Institute of Technology Course: Master Thesis in Business Administration Purpose: To enrich the knowledge base of client’s needs of financial services and assessing the tools MFIs used to collect clients’ information and how they utilized the information for developing new products and services or modifying existing products and services or their terms and conditions to meet the needs of financial services of their clientele. Also how MFIs organized and managed the information and how they categorized their clients using that information. Method: The investigation conducted from both a theoretical and an empirical point of view. The deductive approach used for the study and the case study method deployed. I studied ASA which is an MFI renowned in Bangladesh and beyond. At first, I had gone through a secondary research for collecting a number of successful methods and standard types of information used by successful MFIs from existing literature. In primary research, I interviewed 10 Managers (Assistant Directors) for ASA to determine which of the methods found in the literature were more effective for collecting clients’ information for them and also asked them to add their ideas to the list. At last I asked interviewees to rate the methods and results presented in this paper. Theory: This study was an exploratory one where I discussed the related aspects for the study - Microfinance, Client Assessment, Clients of Microfinance, Information needs and Management Information System. Findings: The study showed that ASA utilized client information for developing their credit products and services and based on number of loans taken by the clients they categorized their clients and modified or developed new products and services for each category of clients. Although ASA executed several tools for collecting client information but the managers think that their staffs’ collection of information from regular meeting with clients was more effective than others for modifying products’ terms and conditions and modifying or developing new products and services to their women and small enterprise clients. The conducted study also revealed that in ASA impact study was necessary to know clients’ overall level of satisfaction but management needed specific information on what aspects of ASA and its credit products and services clients preferred and did not prefer and the reasons of the preferences. Also they needed action plan to address clients’ specific concerns, so they needed the information on a continual basis and they were successful to achieve this continuous flow of information. For ASA, the best way to get this type of information would be through client satisfaction Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), although they utilized several tools but not often as discussed in part 3 in chapter 5. ASA owned an MIS (AMMS) for monitoring and managing clients’ information and they utilized this to categorize their clients based on the collected information about their number of loans. Conclusion: This study revealed that ASA served only women and small enterprise clientele that included the vulnerable non-poor and could contribute to the profitability of ASA. There was no attempt to diversify the products to include all poor that should be the goal of microfinance to alleviate poverty. Moreover client treated as individual client but the loans used to fulfill household or family needs of the clients. There were tools for collecting information on household about impact of credit programs participation but they took seldom effort for collecting information of the household money management or in other words how they utilized the loans for variety of household needs. There is lack of access to a variety of financial services for poor clients, even though MFIs are mostly serving vulnerable non-poor instead of taking consideration of all categories of poor. It revealed from the study that MFIs could gain long term success by serving specific market segment but it should not be only focus of MFIs, their initiative should be to include all poor in their clients profile with a priority to a specific market segment. This could help them to become sustainable and to minimize risks by spreading it in different market segments. The study found that ASA considered FGDs as an effective tool for collecting clients’ information as their staffs and managers were familiar with this tool, moreover it was cost effective for them. It observed that they seldom followed Tool Selection Process and it was the top management that decided over the tools, the decision might influence by internal and external interest groups and the competition. MFIs should organize client information in a way so that they could be able to manipulate the specific client information to serve client better and to take effective decision, although it is imperative to argue that they may like to serve the wealthier clients. This research paper is also presenting some important findings from existing literature of microfinance and a number of recommendations based on the study experience and scholars opinions from existing microfinance study that may help MFIs to prepare themselves to adopt client-oriented approach by utilizing client assessment tools to fulfill the needs of financial services of their clients that may hopefully include all poor irrespective of their categories.

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Volschenk, Jako. "Problems experienced by South African microfinance institutions (MFIs) : priorities and trends." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53021.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The efficiency and availability of financial services for the poor is a global problem, and has only recently started to enjoy attention in South Africa. This dissertation aims to study the problems experienced by the South African microfinance industry, which includes a vast range of financial products. The survey conducted of the South African industry indicates that its makeup is significantly different from the industries in Latin America and Asia. The problems in the industry are prioritised and show the high cost structure to be the most pressing issue. A number of these issues show agreement as expressed by Spearman rank correlation coefficients. Clear trends exist between distinct market-segments in the industry. Tests for differences in location of specific populations indicate significant differences in perceptions regarding these segments. The government's recent suggestion to unify the financial service regulators into a mega-regulator is based on the assumption that the microcredit and commercial credit industries share the same priorities and problems. The very low Spearman rank correlation coefficient found in this study, on the other hand, seems to indicate that no reason exists to assume the priorities are the same at the two levels. Finally, it is shown by means of a "best practice matrix", that solutions to most problems can be found, but that the fit is dependent on a large number of variables.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die beskikbaarheid van finansiële dienste vir armes is 'n wêreldwye probleem, en het eers onlangs meer aandag in Suid Afrika begin geniet. Hierdie studie fokus op die probleme wat ervaar word in die mikrokrediet (mikrolenings) industrie. Die opname toon dat die Suid-Afrikaanse industrie beduidend verskil in samestelling van die ooreenstemmende industrieë in Suid-Amerika en Asië. Die probleme in die industrie is geprioritiseer en toon dat die hoë koste-struktuur die grootste probleem is. Sekere kwelpunte toon ooreenstemming, uitgedruk by wyse van Spearman se rangkorrelasie-koëffesiënt. Duidelike tendense bestaan tussen onderskeie mark-segmente in die industrie. Toetse vir ooreenstemming in die ligging van sekere populasies toon beduidende verskille in persepsies rakende hierdie segmente. Die regering se onlangse voorstel om die beheer-liggame van finansiële dienste saam te snoer in een liggaam is gebaseer op die aanname dat die mikrokrediet en kommersiële krediet industrië dieselfde probleme en prioriteite deel. Die baie lae Spearman rangkorrelasie-koëffisiënt impliseer egter dat daar geen grondige rede bestaan om aan te neem dat die prioriteite dieselfde is vir die twee vlakke nie. Laastens word beste praktyke aangedui in die vorm van 'n "beste praktyk matriks". Oplossings vir byna alle probleme kan gevind word, maar die toepaslikheid is afhanklik van 'n wye verskeidenheid veranderlikes.

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Gudjonsson, Sigurdur <1976&gt. "The Road to Poverty Reduction: Corporate Governance and Female Participation in MFIs." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6838/.

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1.Microfinance Industry – Context of Analysis. This paper is an introduction to the microfinance industry. It serves as a context of analysis, for the empirical settings and basis for building the theoretical argument for the thesis. 2.Women in Microfinance Institutions: The Road to Poverty Reduction and Gender Equality? One of the unique aspects of microfinance institutions is their focus on outreach, i.e. their ability to reach the poor. This paper explores whether the presence of women in microfinance institutions is associated with improved outreach. Building on prior research that shows that women tend to improve financial performance and social responsibility, we examine an original dataset of 226 microfinance institutions. The empirical results suggest that the presence of a female CEO, female managers and female loan officers is directly related to improved outreach, while the presence of women board members is not. 3. Women in Microfinance Institutions: Is There a Trade-Off Between Outreach and Sustainability? Abstract This paper’s contribution to the understanding of microfinance is two-fold. First, while it has been shown that female CEOs in MFIs increase financial performance, it will be argued that female managers, female loan officers and female board members will do the same. Secondly, having previously shown that having a female presence in management in MFIs improves social performance the outreach, it will be argued that having females in the MFIs’ management will not lead to a trade-off between outreach and sustainability. These findings are based on an original data set of 226 MFIs. Statistical analysis demonstrates that a weak relationship between female managers and female loan officers vis-à-vis financial performance, but female board members do not. The trade-off between outreach and sustainability can be avoided with the appointment of females to the MFIs’ management positions, but the same cannot be concluded for female board members.

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Kateshumbwa, Mwesigye Edgar. "A comparative Case Assessment of the development Roles of MFIs in Uganda and Bangladesh." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1393_1256910745.

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The overall objectives of this thesis were to assess the theory and evaluate the development roles of MFIs in Uganda and Bangladesh. The study in particular focussed on MFIs impact on poverty reduction, empowering women, promoting health, as well as promoting children's education in Uganda and Bangladesh. The study preferred the selected countries because Bangladesh is internationally considered as the best practice for microfinance, whilst Uganda is assumed to be well-positioned in terms of microfinance as compared to other developing countries in Africa. The question that guided this empirical investigation was whether MFIs empower women, reduce poverrty, promote children's education as well as health among its beneficiaries in Uganda and whether Bangladesh has important lessons of experience for Uganda.

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Ma, Qijun [Verfasser]. "Protein interactions in living cells studied by multiparameter fluorescence imaging spectroscopy (MFIS) / Qijun Ma." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2016. http://d-nb.info/108283713X/34.

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Sha'ven, Widin Bongasu. "A study of accounting and accountability practices in microfinance institutions (MFIs) : case evidence from Cameroon." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6008/.

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Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) play important roles in socio-economic development and poverty alleviation particularly in developing countries. It has however been argued that the focus of MFIs is changing from the traditional purely social to commercial (mission drift) and has been criticised for neglecting the welfare of citizens and grassroots accountability in favour of commercialisation and accountability to donors/shareholders. This mission drift has resulted in changes in the structure and practices of MFIs. The study has been designed to examine how the accounting and accountability practices of a MFI can change in response to changes in its mission. The study presents case evidence from a large MFI operating in Cameroon with data collected through semi-structured interviews, informal discussions and documents. The study traces the evolution of the organisation and its accounting and accountability practices. A theoretical framework of an interpretive nature is used which draws on institutional entrepreneurship theory in order to highlight the importance of actors in the change process. The findings suggest a mission drift and transformations over the years from a social to a commercial organisation with the change impacting significantly on its structure and accounting and accountability practices.

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Ngatia, Ndiritu. "The influence of Micro-Finance Institutions (MFIs) on Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Kenya." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1009436.

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In Kenya, like in many developing countries, Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) have become the main focus for achieving the much-needed social and economic development and alleviating poverty. However, their development has been hampered by lack of access to appropriate financial and related services. Micro financing has been seen as a viable alternative to providing financial services to entrepreneurs in the MSE sector. The focus of this study was to explore the role of MFIs in the development of MSEs and to see if there are ways in which this role can be enhanced to better support the growth of MSEs. Such enhancement would contribute greatly towards government efforts to foster social-economic development. The results of the research indicate that generally, MFIs appear to have positively influenced the growth of MSE in Kenya and have potential to further influence MSE growth. There were however a number areas that if paid attention to could enhance this influence. These include the need for MFIs to offer supportive services as opposed to merely credit facilities to MSEs and the need for government intervention by putting in place a suitable Act to regulate the operations of MFIs.

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Books on the topic "MFIS"

Kamath, Rajalaxmi. MFIs and informal businesses of women. Bangalore: Indian Institute of Management Bangalore, 2011.

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(Organization), AIDWA. MFIs in India: The new money lenders. New Delhi: All India Democratic Women's Association, 2011.

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Mainstreaming microfinance institutions (MFIs) in food and income security: A case study of Ethiopian and Sudan MFIs. Addis Ababa: Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions, 2006.

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Association, Sa-Dhan. Hand book for MFIs on RBI regulation & its compliance. New Delhi: Sa-Dhan, 2013.

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Kumwesiga, Caroline Tuhwezeine. State of microfinance in Uganda 2007: Analysing AMFIU member MFIs. Kampala: Association of Microfinance Institutions of Uganda, 2007.

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Kumwesiga, Caroline Tuhwezeine. State of microfinance in Uganda 2007: Analysing AMFIU member MFIs. Kampala: Association of Microfinance Institutions of Uganda, 2007.

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Kumwesiga, Caroline Tuhwezeine. State of microfinance in Uganda 2007: Analysing AMFIU member MFIs. Kampala: Association of Microfinance Institutions of Uganda, 2007.

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Amha, Wolday. Corporate governance of the deposit taking microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions, 2008.

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Amha, Wolday. Corporate governance of the deposit taking microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions, 2008.

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Corporate governance of the deposit taking microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "MFIS"

Xie, Zhi-jun, Hong Chen, and Cuiping Li. "MFIS—Mining Frequent Itemsets on Data Streams." In Advanced Data Mining and Applications, 1085–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11811305_118.

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Dumont, Gautier, and Mathias Schmit. "What Does MFIs’ Cash Flow Analysis Reveal?" In Microfinance Institutions, 31–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663_3.

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Orozco, Manuel, and Eve Hamilton. "Remittances and MFIs: Issues and Lessons from Latin America." In New Partnerships for Innovation in Microfinance, 123–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76641-4_8.

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Luzzi, Giovanni Ferro, and Sylvain Weber. "Measuring the Performance of MFIs: An Application of Factor Analysis." In Microfinance and Public Policy, 153–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230300026_9.

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Okuyama, Masanori, and Minoru Noda. "Improvement of Memory Retention in Metal–Ferroelectric–Insulator–Semiconductor (MFIS) Structures." In Topics in Applied Physics, 219–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31479-0_12.

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Abate, Gashaw Tadesse, Carlo Borzaga, and Kindie Getnet. "Financial Sustainability and Outreach of MFIs in Ethiopia: Does Ownership Form Matter?" In Microfinance Institutions, 244–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663_13.

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Deepika, M. G., and P. Sarika. "A Comparative Analysis of MFIs in India Using ANOVA and Logistic Regression Model." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 503–15. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3514-7_39.

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Flückiger, Yves, and Anatoli Vassiliev. "Efficiency in Microfinance Institutions: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis to MFIs in Peru." In Microfinance and Public Policy, 89–110. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230300026_6.

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Cervelló-Royo, R., I. Moya-Clemente, and G. Ribes-Giner. "Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in Latin America: Who Should Finance the Entrepreneurial Ventures of the Less Privileged?" In New Challenges in Entrepreneurship and Finance, 235–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08888-4_17.

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Park, Chul Ho, Mi Sook Won, and Young Gook Son. "The Effects of Oxygen Partial Pressure on Interface States and Ferroelectric Properties of PZT/PbO/Si (MFIS) Structures." In Materials Science Forum, 1077–80. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-431-6.1077.

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Conference papers on the topic "MFIS"

Han, Qinghua, Paulus Aleksa, Juergen Schubert, Siegfried Mantl, and Qing-Tai Zhao. "Subthreshold Behavior of MFMIS and MFIS Transistors caused by Ferroelectric Polarization Switching." In 2018 14th IEEE International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsict.2018.8564816.

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Giglio, Anthony L., Sumanta Acharya, and Kevin Kelly. "Distributed Micro Fuel Injection for Improved Premixing: Lean Blowout, Emissions, and Dynamics." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-60231.

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Reduction in NOx are generally obtained by lowering the flame temperature and locally improving the homogeneity of the reacting mixture. In this study, a novel premixer, the Micro Fuel Injection Swirler (MFIS) has been developed and manufactured to provide efficient and rapid mixing through distributed fuel injection, grid generated turbulence and countercurrent shear flow. The MFIS uses a circular array of porous swirl-panels that are hollow for micro scale distributed fuel injection. The fuel is introduced at multiple locations perpendicular to the plane of each swirl vane and countercurrent to the oncoming stream of air. The opposed injection enhances mixing, the porous-swirler grid introduces small-scale turbulence that further promotes mixing, and the swirl-panels provide the needed swirl for flame stability. Combustion tests were run in a cylindrical combustion chamber with inlet conditions at standard temperature (300K) and pressure (1 atm), and at firing rates of 10–58 kW. Measured parameters included lean blowout limits, flame temperature, NOx emissions, heat release rate (represented by CH light emission), and the pressure fluctuations upstream and downstream of the dump plane. The MFIS was located just upstream of the dump plane. In addition, a standard 8 vane, 45 degree solid swirler (SS) with fuel injection considerably upstream, was tested to provide a benchmark comparison. Combustion results indicated that the MFIS was capable of achieving lower equivalence ratios at lean blowout compared to the solid swirler cases tested. At a set thermal load, the MFIS produced higher flame temperatures, higher heat release rates near the dump plane, and comparable NOx emissions to the solid swirler cases. At equivalent operating temperatures, the MFIS produced nearly equal NOx emissions compared to the perfectly premixed solid swirler case in which fuel was injected far upstream of the dump plane. In summary, the MFIS was capable of providing efficient air/fuel mixing over a short premixing distance, affirming its effectiveness in lean premixed combustion systems.

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Tokumitsu, Eisuke, Gen Fujii, and Hiroshi Ishiwara. "Electrical Properties of MFIS-and MFMIS-FETs Using Ferroelectric SrBi2Ta2O9 Film and SrTa2O6/SiON Buffer Layer." In 1999 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.1999.c-10-2.

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Ndakoh, Tony. "Culture and the performance of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs)." In 3rd International Conference on Business, Management and Economics. Acavent, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icbme.2020.03.23.

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Pagalung, Gagaring, Kartini, Jusni, and Afdal. "The Role and Performance of Sustainable Microfinance Institutions (MFIs)." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Accounting, Management and Economics 2018 (ICAME 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icame-18.2019.51.

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Zhang, Chaoqi, Hyung Suk Yang, and Muhannad S. Bakir. "Gold passivated mechanically flexible interconnects (MFIs) with high elastic deformation." In 2012 IEEE 62nd Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ectc.2012.6248835.

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Kiang, Jademond, and Liyong Tong. "Characterization of Ni-Mn-Ga Shape Memory Single Crystals for Magnetic Properties and Magnetic Field Induced Shear and Normal Strains." In ASME 2016 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2016-9133.

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This paper presents a novel experimental apparatus and a test method for measuring simultaneously quasi-static average longitudinal and shear magnetic-field-induced strain (MFIS) of Ni-Mn-Ga single crystals. The apparatus consists of an aluminum casing, a weight-controlled plunger, two displacement probes (one vertical and one lateral), and a torsion guide etc. Three Ni-Mn-Ga square prism samples were tested. Twin boundary bands were clearly visible after the application of magnetic field. A range of material properties were measured. These include: (a) magnetic anisotropy constant; (b) single variant magnetization curves for the easy and hard axes; (c) nonlinear compressive stress-strain curves for all three samples at room temperature; and (d) average longitudinal and shear MFIS curves versus magnetic field strength for three prism samples subject to various compressive external stresses.

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Gastaldi, C., A. Saeidi, M. Cavalieri, I. Stolichnov, P. Muralt, and A. M. Ionescu. "Transient Negative Capacitance of Silicon-doped HfO2 in MFMIS and MFIS structures: experimental insights for hysteresis-free steep slope NC FETs." In 2019 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iedm19573.2019.8993523.

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Sharma, P., J. Zhang, A. K. Saha, S. Gupta, and S. Datta. "Negative capacitance transients in metal-ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2-Insulator-Semiconductor (MFIS) capacitors." In 2017 75th Device Research Conference (DRC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/drc.2017.7999477.

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Reports on the topic "MFIS"

Coli, Pedro, Caroline Pflueger, Tyler Campbell, and L. Javier Garcia. Blockchain Uses for Microfinance Institutions in the Water and Sanitation Sector: Pilot Study. Edited by Mauro Nalesso and Keisuke Sasaki. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003273.

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Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are organizations that provide small loans to borrowers who typically lack collateral, steady employment, or a verifiable credit history and therefore do not have access to traditional commercial banking. Blockchain technology could be used to create a more holistic view of the financial position of a potential borrower, which could result in better lending decisions. This study explores how blockchain technology has the potential to assist Microfinance Institutions in the water and sanitation sector through a pilot project developed in Peru. The improvements seen in the existing microfinance ecosystem during the implementation of the blockchain platform can be sorted into two main groups: improved institutional performance, and data ownership for the individuals.

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Clarke, Mary, and Jordan Musser. The MFiX Particle-in-Cell Method (MFiX-PIC) Theory Guide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1630414.

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Clarke, Mary, and Jordan Musser. The MFiX Particle-in-Cell Method (MFiX-PIC) Theory Guide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1630426.

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Syamlal, M., W. Rogers, and T. J. O`Brien. MFIX documentation theory guide. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10145548.

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Syamlal, M. MFIX documentation numerical technique. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/656644.

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Syamlal, M. MFIX documentation: User`s manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/69312.

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Vaidheeswaran, Avinash, Jordan Musser, and Mary Clarke. Verification and Validation of MFiX-PIC. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1618293.

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Chandramouli, Deepthi, and Mary Clarke. Perovskite Sorbent Oxygen Separation Modeling with MFiX. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1843379.

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Carney, Janine E., and Justin R. Finn. Device Scale Modeling of Solvent Absorption using MFIX-TFM. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1350958.

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Gel, Aytekin, Avinash Vaidheeswaran, and Mary Clarke. Deterministic Calibration of MFiX-PIC, Part 1: Settling Bed. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1764832.

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Academic literature on the topic 'MFIS'

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Journal articles on the topic "MFIS"

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Books on the topic "MFIS"

Book chapters on the topic "MFIS"

Conference papers on the topic "MFIS"

Reports on the topic "MFIS"