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Journal articles on the topic 'MgFe2O4'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 June 2025

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Huang, Jian Hua, Jing Dong, Zu Lan Liu, Yi Ping Liu, and Da Yang Wu. "Degradation of Dyes by H₂O₂with Activated Charcoal Supported MgFe₂O₄ under Microwave Irradiation." Advanced Materials Research 1004-1005 (August 2014): 972–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1004-1005.972.

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In this study, MgFe2O4is produced by the chemical coprecipitation method and supported by activated charcoal (C/MgFe2O4). It is observed by the FT-IR spectra and the true density. The dyeing wastewater modeled by dye Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B solution is dealt with H2O2on the radiation of microwave and used the C/MgFe2O4as adsorbent and catalyst. Tests are designed by the response surface methodology (RSM) to annalyze and optimize the process. The optimum condition is: 3 gram of C/MgFe2O4, the pH of 5, 1.1mL H202, the microwave power of 150W. The results say that C/MgFe2O4is very good on catalyzing the degradation of dyeing wastewater when using the H2O2under microwave irradiation.

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Chen, Run, Gang Li, Weiyang Bai, Shuang Bao, and Zhiliang Cheng. "Synthesis of Rod-Like Porous MgFe2O4 Architectures as a Catalyst for Ammonium Perchlorate Thermal Decomposition." Nano 13, no. 06 (2018): 1850069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292018500698.

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The development of highly active catalysts for the pyrolysis of ammonium perchlorate (AP) is of considerable importance for AP-based composite solid propellant. In the present study, we produced porous MgFe2O4 architectures by using a facile two-step strategy. A rod-like precursor of MgFe2(C2O[Formula: see text]O (diameter: 0.5–2.5[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m; length: 2–15[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m) was fabricated under solvothermal conditions using metal sulfates as raw materials and oxalic acid as the precipitant. Subsequently, porous MgFe2O4 architectures were obtained by the thermal treatment of the as-prepared oxalate precursor, during which the mesopores were formed in situ via the liberation of volatile gases, while the rod-like morphology was well preserved. The catalytic performances of the as-synthesized porous rod-like MgFe2O4 architectures with respect to the AP pyrolysis were assessed using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. The results indicated that the high thermal decomposition temperature and the apparent activation energy of AP with 2[Formula: see text]wt.% MgFe2O4 addition decreased from 445.4[Formula: see text]C to 386.7[Formula: see text]C and from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]kJ mol[Formula: see text], respectively. Meanwhile, the decomposition heat of AP with MgFe2O4 as the additive reached up to 1230.6[Formula: see text]J g[Formula: see text], which was considerably higher than that of its neat counterpart (695.8[Formula: see text]J g[Formula: see text]. Thus, porous rod-like MgFe2O4 architectures could be served as the catalyst for the AP pyrolysis.

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Nagarajan, Veerappan, Arunachalam Thayumanavan, and Ramanathan Chandiramouli. "Magnesium ferrite nanostructures for detection of ethanol vapours - a first-principles study." Processing and Application of Ceramics 11, no. 4 (2017): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac1704296n.

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The adsorption behaviour and electronic properties of ethanol vapour on MgFe2O4 ceramic nanostructures are studied using density functional theory technique. The structural stability of MgFe2O4 nanostructure is determined with the help of formation energy. The adsorption behaviour of ethanol molecules on MgFe2O4 base material is analysed in terms of average energy gap variation, Mulliken charge transfer, band gap and adsorption energy. The most prominent adsorption sites of ethanol vapours on MgFe2O4 nanostructure are investigated at atomistic level. The density of states spectrum reveals the clear picture about the electronic properties of MgFe2O4 nanostructure. The density of states and electronic band gap confirmed the adsorption of ethanol vapours on MgFe2O4 nanostructure. The changes in the energy band gap and density of states are observed upon adsorption of ethanol vapour molecules on MgFe2O4 nanostructure. The density of states spectrum also confirms the changes in peak maxima due to the transfer of electrons between MgFe2O4 nanostructure and ethanol vapours. The adsorption of oxygen atom from ethanol vapour on iron in MgFe2O4 is found to be more prominent rather than other adsorption sites. The findings show that MgFe2O4 nanostructure can be utilized to sense the presence of ethanol vapour in the atmosphere.

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Shetty, Krushitha, B. S. Prathibha, Dinesh Rangappa, K. S. Anatharaju, H. P. Nagaswarupa, and S. C. Prashantha. "Fabrication of MgFe2O4-ZnO Nanocomposites for Photocatalysis of Organic Pollutants under Solar Light Radiation." Asian Journal of Chemistry 31, no. 12 (2019): 2995–3003. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.22368.

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MgFe2O4, ZnO and MgFe2O4-ZnO samples were successfully prepared through low temperature solution combustion route. The structural and morphological investigation were accomplished by PXRD, HRSEM, UV-visible and FTIR. The PXRD results point towards the reduced size of synthesized nanocomposites, which was further confirmed by HRSEM studies. Optical properties of the prepared samples were examined by UV-visible spectroscopy. The band gap seems to be widened for prepared nanocomposites compared to pure MgFe2O4. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under sunlight was superior in contrast to pure MgFe2O4 and ZnO. MgFe2O4-ZnO (1:1) acts as the most effective photocatalyst activity compared to pure MgFe2O4 and ZnO. EIS data was proven to be an efficient tool for understanding the electronic properties for photocatalytic studies. The enhanced sunlight-driven photocatalytic activities of MgFe2O4-ZnO nanocomposite is supported by the factors such as quantization effect, band gap widening and efficient charge separation. MgFe2O4-ZnO showed excellent reusability with high photocatalytic efficiencies suggesting its suitability for solar photocatalytic applications. Additionally, scavenging test was conducted to know the role of all active species during photoelectrocatalysis. This work presents a facile and effective route for the construction of MgFe2O4-ZnO nanocomposites with intriguing structures and multiple functions.

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Buzko, Vladimir, Sergey Ivanin, Alexander Goryachko, Ivan Shutkin, Polina Pushankina, and Iliya Petriev. "Magnesium Spinel Ferrites Development for FDM 3D-Printing Material for Microwave Absorption." Processes 11, no. 1 (2022): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11010060.

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The magnesium nanosized ferrite powder with formula MgFe2O4 was synthesized via a pyrochemical sol–gel glycine–nitrate method and annealed consistently at temperatures of up to 1300 °C. The MgFe2O4 ferrite samples’ microstructure was studied by SEM and XRD methods. According to the results of the studies, the increase in MgFe2O4 nanoparticles size from about 15 nm to micron-sized particles was observed when increasing annealing temperatures. The DC electrical conductivity of MgFe2O4 also clearly shows the change in conduction behavior of samples with increased calcination temperatures. The electromagnetic microwave properties of micron-sized particles of MgFe2O4 ferrite powder for a 1200 °C annealing temperature were studied for composites in paraffin matrix with produced magnetic filler mass concentration at 40% and 50%. The filament composites of polymer polylactic acid with MgFe2O4 ferrite powder samples were prepared by the FDM 3D-printing process and their microwave-absorbing properties were investigated. The application of developed PLA–MgFe2O4 ferrite filament for fabricating magnetic microwave-absorbing components also was demonstrated.

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Al-Gethami, Wafa, Noha Al-Qasmi, Sameh H. Ismail, and Ahmed H. Sadek. "QCM-Based MgFe2O4@CaAlg Nanocomposite as a Fast Response Nanosensor for Real-Time Detection of Methylene Blue Dye." Nanomaterials 13, no. 1 (2022): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13010097.

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Methylene blue (MB) dye is a common colorant used in numerous industries, particularly the textile industry. When methylene blue is discharged into water bodies without being properly treated, it may seriously damage aquatic and human life. As a result, a variety of methods have been established to remove dyes from aqueous systems. Thanks to their distinguishing features e.g., rapid responsiveness, cost-effectiveness, potential selectivity, portability, and simplicity, the electrochemical methods provided promising techniques. Considering these aspects, a novel quartz crystal microbalance nanosensors based on green synthesized magnesium ferrite nanoparticles (QCM-Based MgFe2O4 NPs) and magnesium ferrite nanoparticles coated alginate hydrogel nanocomposite (QCM-Based MgFe2O4@CaAlg NCs) were designed for real-time detection of high concentrations of MB dye in the aqueous streams at different temperatures. The characterization results of MgFe2O4 NPs and MgFe2O4@CaAlg NCs showed that the MgFe2O4 NPs have synthesized in good crystallinity, spherical shape, and successfully coated by the alginate hydrogel. The performance of the designed QCM-Based MgFe2O4 NPs and MgFe2O4@CaAlg NCs nanosensors were examined by the QCM technique, where the developed nanosensors showed great potential for dealing with continuous feed, very small volumes, high concentrations of MB, and providing an instantaneous response. In addition, the alginate coating offered more significant attributes to MgFe2O4 NPs and enhanced the sensor work toward MB monitoring. The sensitivity of designed nanosensors was evaluated at different MB concentrations (100 mg/L, 400 mg/L, and 800 mg/L), and temperatures (25 °C, 35 °C, and 45 °C). Where a real-time detection of 400 mg/L MB was achieved using the developed sensing platforms at different temperatures within an effective time of about 5 min. The results revealed that increasing the temperature from 25 °C to 45 °C has improved the detection of MB using the MgFe2O4@CaAlg NCs nanosensor and the MgFe2O4@CaAlg NCs nanosensor exhibited high sensitivity for different MB concentrations with more efficiency than the MgFe2O4 NPs nanosensor.

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Zhang, Zhicheng, Wei Cai, Shaopeng Rong, Hongxia Qu, and Huifang Xie. "Hollow CuFe2O4/MgFe2O4 Heterojunction Boost Photocatalytic Oxidation Activity for Organic Pollutants." Catalysts 12, no. 8 (2022): 910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12080910.

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P-n heterojunction-structured CuFe2O4/MgFe2O4 hollow spheres with a diameter of 250 nm were synthesized using a template-free solvothermal method, and time-dependent morphological studies were carried out to investigate the hollow formation mechanism. The CuFe2O4/MgFe2O4 with a molar ratio of 1:2 (Cu:Mg) had the highest degradation efficiency with the model organic dye Acid Orange 7, with a degradation rate of 91.96% over 60 min. The synthesized CuFe2O4/MgFe2O4 nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, TEM, HRTEM, UV-vis spectroscopy, Mott–Schottky, and EIS. Due to the synthesis of the p-n heterojunction, CuFe2O4/MgFe2O4 has efficient photogenerated carriers, and the hollow structure has a higher specific surface area and stronger adsorption capacity, which is significantly better than that of CuFe2O4 and MgFe2O4 in terms of photocatalytic performance. The outstanding performance shows that the p-n heterostructure of CuFe2O4/MgFe2O4 has potential for application in wastewater degradation.

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Irfan, Muhammad, Fareeda Zaheer, Humaira Hussain, et al. "Kinetics and Adsorption Isotherms of Amine-Functionalized Magnesium Ferrite Produced Using Sol-Gel Method for Treatment of Heavy Metals in Wastewater." Materials 15, no. 11 (2022): 4009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15114009.

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This study is focused on the kinetics and adsorption isotherms of amine-functionalized magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) for treating the heavy metals in wastewater. A sol-gel route was adopted to produce MgFe2O4 nanoparticles. The surfaces of the MgFe2O4 nanoparticles were functionalized using primary amine (ethanolamine). The surface morphology, phase formation, and functionality of the MgFe2O4 nano-adsorbents were studied using the SEM, UV-visible, FTIR, and TGA techniques. The characterized nanoparticles were tested on their ability to adsorb the Pb2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+ ions from the wastewater. The kinetic parameters and adsorption isotherms for the adsorption of the metal ions by the amine-functionalized MgFe2O4 were obtained using the pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Langmuir, and Freundlich models. The pseudo-second order and Langmuir models best described the adsorption kinetics and isotherms, implying strong chemisorption via the formation of coordinative bonds between the amine groups and metal ions. The Langmuir equation revealed the highest adsorption capacity of 0.7 mmol/g for the amine-functionalized MgFe2O4 nano-adsorbents. The adsorption capacity of the nanoadsorbent also changed with the calcination temperature. The MgFe2O4 sample, calcined at 500 °C, removed the most of the Pb2+ (73%), Cu2+ (59%), and Zn2+ (62%) ions from the water.

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Taei, Masoumeh, Masoud Fouladgar, Foroozan Hasanpour, and Fatemeh Hasheminasab. "Application of Mg-Al-LDH@MgFe2O4 Nanocomposite Supported on Gold Micron-Dendrites as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Ethanol Oxidation." Nano 15, no. 03 (2020): 2050037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179329202050037x.

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Mg-Al-LDH@MgFe2O4 nanocomposite was synthesized and was applied to enhance efficiency of gold micron-dendrites/glassy carbon electrode (Mg-Al-LDH@MgFe2O4/AuNDs/GCE) for oxidation of ethanol. Based on the results, Mg-Al-LDH@MgFe2O4/AuNDs showed a current density of 29.4[Formula: see text]mA cm[Formula: see text], which was 1.6 times higher than that on the surface of AuNDs/GCE. Also, long-term stability of the studied electrode showed that the nanocomposite improves CO-poisoning tolerance of the AuNDs. Accordingly, the Mg-Al-LDH@MgFe2O4/AuNDs catalyst exhibits an excellent potential for application in alkaline ethanol fuel cells.

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Becker, Anna, Kristin Kirchberg, and Roland Marschall. "Magnesium Ferrite (MgFe2O4) Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic Antibiotics Degradation." Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 234, no. 4 (2020): 645–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2019-1430.

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AbstractRemoval of drug residuals in waste water by easy-separable catalysts is of fundamental interest for clean water provision by photocatalytic water remediation. Here, we present our studies to use the ferrimagnetic earth-abundant absorber MgFe2O4, prepared by microwave-assisted synthesis, for the photocatalytic removal of methylene blue and tetracycline from model solutions under dark and sunlight conditions. The surface of MgFe2O4 has a strong influence on the tetracycline removal, while more than 75% tetracycline degradation can already be achieved in 2 h with unmodified MgFe2O4. Using surface-modified MgFe2O4 nanoparticles, the adsorption of tetracycline is even more pronounced, however goes in line with release of the surface capping agent.

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Nguyen, Loan T. T., Lan T. H. Nguyen, Nhuong Chu Manh, et al. "A Facile Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Activity of Magnesium Ferrite Nanoparticles via the Solution Combustion Method." Journal of Chemistry 2019 (March 25, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3428681.

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In this study, we adopted the solution combustion method to synthesize magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) using urea as the fuel. Various techniques including TGA, XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, UV-Vis DRS, and EDS were employed to characterize the synthesized MgFe2O4 nanoparticles. The XRD analysis revealed that single-phase MgFe2O4 was formed at a calcination temperature of at 500–600°C for 3 hours in the absence of an intermediate phase. TEM analysis also revealed the formation of monodisperse magnesium ferrite nanoparticles, averaged at 30 nm in size. The photocatalytic activity of the synthesized MgFe2O4 nanoparticles against methylene blue dye under visible light was investigated, showing the efficiency of 89.73% after 240 minutes of light irradiation with the presence of H2O2.

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Ajith, K., Archana Sumohan Pillai, I. V. Muthu Vijayan Enoch, and A. Brusly Solomon. "Thermal Conductivity Analysis of Ethylene Glycol/H2O- Based MgFe2O4 Ferrofluid." Materials Science Forum 1048 (January 4, 2022): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1048.83.

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The current investigation aims to synthesize MgFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticle and measure the thermal conductivity of MgFe2O4 ferrofluid. Prepared MgFe2O4 nanoparticle's structural characterization, the concentration of constituents, and surface morphology were analyzed using XRD, EDAX, and TEM respectively. This study also analyses the influence of magnetic flux on the thermal conductivity of MgFe2O4/ EG: H2O (60:40) based ferrofluids formed by the two-step method. Thermal conductivity of ferrofluid measured at different volume fractions (ranging from 0.01% to 0.20%) show that thermal conductivity augmented with an escalation in volume fraction and the highest enhancement of 10.32% was reached at 0.20% volume fraction. Results indicate that the applied magnetic flux improves the thermal conductivity of ferrofluid from 10.32% to 14.75% at 0.20% volume fraction and 350 Gauss Magnetic flux.

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Berbenni, Vittorio, Amedeo Marini, Chiara Milanese, and Giovanna Bruni. "The Effect of Mechanical Activation on the Synthesis of MgFe2O4 from Mixtures of MgCO3· Mg(OH)2 · xH2O and FeC2O4 ·2H2O." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 63, no. 9 (2008): 1052–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2008-0906.

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The synthesis of MgFe2O4 has been attempted starting from mixtures of 4MgCO3 ·Mg(OH)2 · xH2O and FeC2O4 · 2H2O by combining mechanical activtion of the mixtures (by high-energy milling) with annealing at temperatures between 673 and 1073 K. TG measurements of mixtures of the precursors have been performed to assess the reaction mechanism, and to determine the minimum temperature where the two binary oxides (MgO and Fe2O3) are formed. X-Ray powder patterns of the milled / annealed mixtures have shown that MgFe2O4 is formed in an amorphous state already upon thermal treatment at 673 K, while annealing of the mixtures (not mechanically activated) at temperatures as high as 1473 K of the mixtures does not lead to the complete formation of MgFe2O4. The molar specific heat and the Curie temperature of the milled / annealed mixtures have been determined by DSC: MgFe2O4 is obtained provided that the annealing of the milled mixture is performed at temperatures as low as 873 K. The effect of the annealing temperature on the surface area of MgFe2O4 has been determined by BET measurements.

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Zolkepli, M. F. A., Rozidawati Awang, and Zalita Zainuddin. "Effect of Sintering Temperature on Properties of Multiferroic BaFe₁₂O₁₉/MgFe₂O₄/BaTiO₃ Composites." Materials Science Forum 846 (March 2016): 410–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.846.410.

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In this paper, the structural, magnetic and electrical properties of multiferroic BaFe12O19/MgFe2O4/BaTiO3 composites have been studied. BaFe12O19/MgFe2O4/BaTiO3 composites were synthesized by using the conventional solid state reaction technique and sintered at different temperatures. XRD analysis confirmed the existence of hexagonal BaFe12O19, cubic spinel MgFe2O4 and tetragonal BaTiO3 for ferrites and ferroelectric phases, respectively. The suitable sintering temperature for preparing BaFe12O19/MgFe2O4/BaTiO3 composites is between 1000 °C and 1050 °C. SEM analysis showed that as a whole the grain size increases and the pores is reduced with sintering temperature; thus the sample became denser. The coercive field and saturation magnetization decreases when sintering temperature is increased. Resistance of the samples decrease from 103 kW to 19 kW while the capacitance increases from 0.8 nF to 4.0 nF with sintering temperature.

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Alavinia, Sedigheh, Ramin Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin Ghiai, and Alireza Gharehkhani. "Cu(ii) immobilized on poly(guanidine-sulfonamide)-functionalized Bentonite@MgFe₂O₄: a novel magnetic nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole." RSC Advances 13, no. 16 (2023): 10667–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra00049d.

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In this paper, we aim at synthesizing a new nanocomposite material in which bentonite acts as a nucleation site for MgFe2O4 nanoparticles precipitation in the attendance of an external magnetic field (MgFe2O4@Bentonite).

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Manivasagan, Panchanathan, Sekar Ashokkumar, Ala Manohar, et al. "Biocompatible Calcium Ion-Doped Magnesium Ferrite Nanoparticles as a New Family of Photothermal Therapeutic Materials for Cancer Treatment." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 5 (2023): 1555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15051555.

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Novel biocompatible and efficient photothermal (PT) therapeutic materials for cancer treatment have recently garnered significant attention, owing to their effective ablation of cancer cells, minimal invasiveness, quick recovery, and minimal damage to healthy cells. In this study, we designed and developed calcium ion-doped magnesium ferrite nanoparticles (Ca2+-doped MgFe2O4 NPs) as novel and effective PT therapeutic materials for cancer treatment, owing to their good biocompatibility, biosafety, high near-infrared (NIR) absorption, easy localization, short treatment period, remote controllability, high efficiency, and high specificity. The studied Ca2+-doped MgFe2O4 NPs exhibited a uniform spherical morphology with particle sizes of 14.24 ± 1.32 nm and a strong PT conversion efficiency (30.12%), making them promising for cancer photothermal therapy (PTT). In vitro experiments showed that Ca2+-doped MgFe2O4 NPs had no significant cytotoxic effects on non-laser-irradiated MDA-MB-231 cells, confirming that Ca2+-doped MgFe2O4 NPs exhibited high biocompatibility. More interestingly, Ca2+-doped MgFe2O4 NPs exhibited superior cytotoxicity to laser-irradiated MDA-MB-231 cells, inducing significant cell death. Our study proposes novel, safe, high-efficiency, and biocompatible PT therapeutics for treating cancers, opening new vistas for the future development of cancer PTT.

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Chai, Yan, Mei Jie Zhang, and Xiang Cheng Li. "Application of Electromagnetic Field Theory in the Study of Iron-Rich Slag Resistance Mechanism of Low Carbon MgO-C Refractories." Key Engineering Materials 726 (January 2017): 450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.726.450.

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Electromagnetic field (EMF) can promote the reaction between the Fe/Mn ion in slag and MgO-C refractories to form Mn-doped MgFe2O4 spinel. In order to further study the morphology and characteristics of Mn-doped MgFe2O4 spinel, the experiments were respectively carried out in medium-frequency induction furnace and resistance furnace. MgO-C refractories containing 6 wt.% carbon and iron-rich slag containing 53.62 wt.% Fe2O3 were used. The results show that the penetration layer in the slag line under EMF is obvious and the reduced Fe from FexO is distributed homogeneously in this layer. However in the resistance furnace having no EMF, there is not MgFe2O4 spinel but MgAl2O4 spinel formed. The iron content in Mn-doped MgFe2O4 spinels decrease dramatically from the erosion layer to penetration layer, while the manganese content in the spinel remains unchangeable.

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Zu, Yanqing, Yaqi Zhao, Kangzhen Xu, Yao Tong, and Fengqi Zhao. "Preparation and comparison of catalytic performance for nano MgFe2O4, GO-loaded MgFe2O4 and GO-coated MgFe2O4 nanocomposites." Ceramics International 42, no. 16 (2016): 18844–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.09.030.

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Chinh. "STRUCTURE, MORPHOLOGICAL, MAGNETIC AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CuxMg1-xFe2O4 (x = 0, 0.5, 1) NANO FERRITES SYNTHESIZED BY CO-PRECIPITATION METHOD." Journal of Military Science and Technology, no. 72A (May 10, 2021): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54939/1859-1043.j.mst.72a.2021.46-54.

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CuxMg1.xFe2O4 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by co-precipitation. The samples were calcined at 900 oC for 3 h and X-ray diffraction analysis showed that Cu0.5Mg0.5Fe2O4 had a single phase cubic spinel structure, while formation of secondary phase of Fe2O3 was observed in XRD patterns of CuFe2O4, MgFe2O4. The saturation magnetization (Ms) of Cu0.5Mg0.5Fe2O4 is in between the saturation magnetization values of CuFe2O4 and MgFe2O4 nanoparticles, CuFe2O4 is a ferromagnetic material, while MgFe2O4 and Cu0.5Mg0.5Fe2O4 show superparamagnetic behavior. The synthesized spinel ferrites were fully characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), FTIR spectroscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and UV-vis spectrophotometry.

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Zeng, Xue, Zhipeng Hou, Jiaqi Ju, Lei Gao, Junwei Zhang, and Yong Peng. "The Cation Distributions of Zn-doped Normal Spinel MgFe2O4 Ferrite and Its Magnetic Properties." Materials 15, no. 7 (2022): 2422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15072422.

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Determining the exact occupation sites of the doping ions in spinel ferrites is vital for tailoring and improving their magnetic properties. In this study, the distribution and occupation sites of cations in MgFe2O4 and Zn-doped MgFe2O4 ferrite are imaged by Cs-STEM. The experimental STEM images along [001], [011] and [111] orientations suggest that the divalent Mg2+ cations occupy all A sites, and the trivalent Fe3+ cations occupy all B sites in MgFe2O4 ferrite prepared by electrospinning, which is consistent with the normal spinel structure. We further clarify that the preferred sites of dopant Zn2+ ions are Fe3+ crystallographic sites in the Zn-doped MgFe2O4 ferrite nanofibers. Magnetic measurements show that Zn doping affects the spin states of the Fe3+, and the Fe3+-O2−-Fe3+ super-exchange interaction leads to enhancements in the magnetization and reduction in the Curie temperature. Our work should contribute a significant step toward eventually realizing the practical application of doped spinel ferrites.

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de Hoyos-Sifuentes, Diego H., Perla J. Reséndiz-Hernández, José A. Díaz-Guillén, Rocío M. Ochoa-Palacios, and Gerardo Altamirano-Guerrero. "Synthesis and characterization of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles and PEG-coated MgFe2O4 nanocomposite." Journal of Materials Research and Technology 18 (May 2022): 3130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.03.117.

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Kaur Ubhi, Manpreet, Manpreet Kaur, Dhanwinder Singh, et al. "Hierarchical Nanoflowers of MgFe2O4, Bentonite and B-,P- Co-Doped Graphene Oxide as Adsorbent and Photocatalyst: Optimization of Parameters by Box–Behnken Methodology." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 17 (2022): 9678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23179678.

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In the present study, nanocomposites having hierarchical nanoflowers (HNFs) -like morphology were synthesized by ultra-sonication approach. HNFs were ternary composite of MgFe2O4 and bentonite with boron-, phosphorous- co-doped graphene oxide (BPGO). The HNFs were fully characterized using different analytical tools viz. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometry and Mössbauer analysis. Transmission electron micrographs showed that chiffon-like BPGO nanosheets were wrapped on the MgFe2O4-bentonite surface, resulting in a porous flower-like morphology. The red-shift in XPS binding energies of HNFs as compared to MgFe2O4-bentoniteand BPGO revealed the presence of strong interactions between the two materials. Box–Behnken statistical methodology was employed to optimize adsorptive and photocatalytic parameters using Pb(II) and malathion as model pollutants, respectively. HNFs exhibited excellent adsorption ability for Pb(II) ions, with the Langmuir adsorption capacity of 654 mg g−1 at optimized pH 6.0 and 96% photocatalytic degradation of malathion at pH 9.0 as compared to MgFe2O4-bentonite and BPGO. Results obtained in this study clearly indicate that HNFs are promising nanocomposite for the removal of inorganic and organic contaminants from the aqueous solutions.

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Ivanets, A. I., V. G. Prozorovich, M. Yu Roshchina, V. Srivastava, and M. Sillanpää. "Unusual behavior of MgFe2O4 during regeneration: desorption versus specific adsorption." Water Science and Technology 80, no. 4 (2019): 654–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.307.

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Abstract The reusability of spent adsorbents is the most important characteristic for their practical application. The process of MgFe2O4 regeneration after methylene blue (MB) adsorption was studied. The effect of the nature (HCl, HNO3, and MgCl2) and the concentration (10−3–10−1 M) of regeneration agents was established. All the regeneration agents at 10−3 and 10−2 M had high efficiency and adsorption capacity recovery reached 80–90%, whereas for 10−1 M concentration the adsorption efficiency was in the range of 4.5–36.2%. It was shown that the concentration of desorbed MB was much less than what had been previously adsorbed and did not correlate with regeneration efficiency. The unusual behavior of MgFe2O4 during regeneration could be due to different mechanisms of regeneration by OH3+ and Mg2+ ions: (i) for acidic regeneration the main process was the non-specific adsorption of OH3+ ions in a diffusion layer and the substitution of adsorbed MB due to electrostatic forces; (ii) in the case of Mg2+ as a regeneration agent, there was specific adsorption due to the completion of a crystal lattice of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles by Mg2+ ions (according to the rules of Fayans-Pannet) with the formation of new Mg-OH adsorption sites and the super-equivalent adsorption of Mg2+ ions (according to DLVO (Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, and Overbeek) theory) accompanied by a recharge of the MgFe2O4 surface. These phenomena of MgFe2O4 regeneration using Mg2+ ions must be taken into account in the theory and practice of adsorption.

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Roumaih, Kh, M. Yehia, and H. E. Hassan. "Synthesis and Characterization of Core–Shell NiFe2O4@MgFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4@MgFe2O4 Nanoferrites." Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 30, no. 8 (2020): 3132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01476-y.

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Reddy, Sathish, B. E. Kumara Swamy, Umesh Chandra, K. R. Mahathesha, T. V. Sathisha, and H. Jayadevappa. "Synthesis of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles and MgFe2O4 nanoparticles/CPE for electrochemical investigation of dopamine." Analytical Methods 3, no. 12 (2011): 2792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1ay05483j.

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Б, Энхмэнд, Хишигдэмбэрэл И, Хонгорзул Б та ін. "Төмөр агуулсан наносоронзон материалын дулаан ялгаруулах чадамжийн судалгаа". Физик сэтгүүл 29, № 518 (2022): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/physics.v29i518.1216.

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Энэхүү ажилд золь-гелийн аргаар синтезлэн гарган авсан магнийн болон зэсийнферрит (MgFe2O4, CuFe2O4) нэгдлүүдийн хувьсах соронзон оронд дулаан ялгаруулахчадамжийг дээжний хэмжээнээс хамааруулан өөрсдийн угсарч усан хөргүүр бүхийсоронзон орон үүсгэх төхөөрөмжийг ашиглан гүйцэтгэсэн судалгааны үр дүнгээстусгалаа. Дээжний хэмжээ 50, 75, 100 мг байхад дулаан ялгаруулалтын температур 32- 45 оС хооронд байсан,харин Чадлын Хувийн Шингээлт харгалзан MgFe2O4 дээжийнхувьд 5.46 Вт/гр, 5.13 Вт/гр, 4.9 Вт/гр гарсан бол CuFe2O4 дээжүүдийн хувьд 1.61Вт/гр, 1.4 Вт/гр, 1.3 Вт/гр байв

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Meirelles, Mariana Rodrigues, João Otávio Donizette Malafatti, Márcia Tsuyama Escote, Alexandre Henrique Pinto, and Elaine Cristina Paris. "Magnetic Adsorbent Based on Faujasite Zeolite Decorated with Magnesium Ferrite Nanoparticles for Metal Ion Removal." Magnetochemistry 9, no. 5 (2023): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry9050136.

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Magnetic nanoparticles are a promising alternative as a support in adsorption processes, aiming at the easy recovery of the aqueous medium. A faujasite zeolite (FAU) surface was decorated with magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) nanoparticles. FAU is a porous adsorbent with high specific surface area (SSA) and chemical stability. The FAU:MgFe2O4 nanocomposite 3:1 ratio (w w−1) promotes the combination of the surface and magnetic properties. The results showed the effectiveness of the MgFe2O4 immobilization on the FAU surface, exhibiting a high SSA of 400 m2 g−1. The saturation magnetization (Ms) was verified as 5.9 emu g−1 for MgFe2O4 and 0.47 emu g−1 for FAU:MgFe2O4, an environmentally friendly system with soft magnetic characteristics. The magnetic nanocomposite achieved high adsorption values of around 94% removal for Co2+ and Mn2+ ions. Regarding its reuse, the nanocomposite preserved adsorption activity of above 65% until the third cycle. Thus, the FAU:MgFe2O4 nanocomposite presented favorable adsorptive, magnetic, and recovery properties for reuse cycles in polluted water.

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Riyanti, Fahma, ,. Nurhidayah , Nurhidayah, Widia Purwaningrum, Nova Yuliasari, and Poedji Loekitowati Hariani. "MgFe2O4 Magnetic Catalyst for Photocatalytic Degradation of Congo Red Dye in Aqueous Solution Under Visible Light Irradiation." Environment and Natural Resources Journal 21, no. 4 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32526/ennrj/21/20230002.

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In this study, MgFe2O4 was successfully synthesized through the coprecipitation method using the precursors Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and Mg(NO3)2·6H2O. The MgFe2O4 product was characterized using XRD, SEM-EDS, VSM, UV-DRS, and FTIR. The catalyst was used for the photocatalytic degradation of Congo red dye under visible light irradiation. The variables of the photocatalytic degradation included solution pH, Congo red concentration, H2O2 concentration, and irradiation time. The MgFe2O4 synthesized has magnetic properties, with a saturation magnetization value of 17.78 emu/g and a band gap of 1.88 eV. A degradation efficiency of 99.62% was achieved under specific conditions, including a Congo red concentration of 10 mg/L, a solution pH of 6, an H2O2 concentration of 2.5 mM, and an irradiation time of 180 min. The degradation efficiency without H2O2 was observed to be 83.45%. The photocatalytic degradation of Congo red followed the pseudo-first-order kinetics model with a rate constant (k) of 0.0167 min-1 and a half-life (t1/2) of 41.49 min. The total organic carbon (TOC) removal of 84.58% indicated that the mineralization of Congo red had occurred. The effectiveness of photocatalytic degradation decreased from 99.62% to 94.50% (<5%) after five cycles of photocatalytic degradation. The results demonstrated that MgFe2O4 has a high Congo red dye degradation efficiency, can be regenerated, and is readily separated from the solution using a permanent magnet.

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Gusmano, G., P. Nunziante, E. Traversa, and R. Montanari. "Microstructural characterization of MgFe2O4 powders." Materials Chemistry and Physics 26, no. 5 (1990): 513–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0254-0584(90)90061-e.

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Vaish, Garima, Ram Kripal, and Lokendra Kumar. "EPR and optical studies of pure MgFe2O4 and ZnO nanoparticles and MgFe2O4–ZnO nanocomposite." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 30, no. 17 (2019): 16518–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-02028-y.

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Willey, R. J., S. A. Oliver, G. Oliveri, and G. Busca. "Chemistry and structure of mixed magnesium ferric oxide aerogels." Journal of Materials Research 8, no. 6 (1993): 1418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1993.1418.

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Fine particles of mixed oxides having the composition MgxFe2−2xO3−2x (x between 0 and 1.0) were prepared via the sol-gel supercritical drying route (aerogels). Samples were then postprocessed by heating in air at 773 K and 1073 K. The structure and chemistry of the samples were deduced through x-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analysis, infrared, and specular UV-visible measurements. Surface areas were measured by the BET method. The volume saturation magnetization and particle volume distribution of MgFe2O4 samples were deduced from vibrating sample magnetometer measurements. The samples with x = 0 and x = 0.5 were well-crystallized α–Fe2O3 (hematite) and MgFe2O4 (magnesioferrite), respectively. Samples with 0 < x < 0.5 consisted of disordered lacunar spinels containing an excess of Fe3+ with respect to the spinel stoichiometry and a small amount of Fe2+. Samples heated above 773 K showed progressive segregation of α–Fe2O3. The sample with x = 0.66 was a mixture of a spinel phase and a hydrotalcite-like mixed Fe–Mg hydroxy compound containing methoxy and acetate ions. By heating in air, a monophasic Mg-excess spinel-type structure was obtained. The samples with 0.66 < x < 0.86 were mixtures of a spinel-type phase and another mixed Mg–Fe compound. When heated in air, the samples gave a mixture of MgO (probably containing Fe ions) and MgFe2O4. The saturation magnetization of MgFe2O4 samples is comparable to those previously reported, with the as-produced sample having a mean particle radius of 5.5 nm.

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Kurian, Jessyamma, and M. Jacob Mathew. "Structural, Magnetic and Mossbauer Studies of Magnesium Ferrite Nanoparticles Prepared by Hydrothermal Method." International Journal of Nanoscience 17, no. 01n02 (2017): 1760001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x17600018.

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Magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O[Formula: see text] being a soft magnetic material with fast frequency response, high a.c. heat power generation and high biocompatibility, is widely used in biomedical fields such as targeted drug delivery, magnetic hyperthermia, etc. This paper reports the synthesis of magnetic MgFe2O4 nanoparticles by hydrothermal method using chloride salts of metal ions. The effect of calcination on the structural and magnetic properties is studied by XRD, FTIR, VSM and Mossbauer spectrum analysis. Fine particles in the size range 3–24[Formula: see text]nm are obtained. On calcination, crystallite size increases and lattice parameter decreases. From the magnetic characterization, it is seen that the magnetic properties mainly depend on crystallite size and cation distribution. The mixed spinel states of the prepared materials are confirmed from the FTIR and Mossbauer spectrum analysis. The doublet spectrum obtained in the Mossbauer studies indicates the superparamagnetic relaxation at room temperature.

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Rahmanivahid, Behgam, Maria Pinilla-de Dios, Mohammad Haghighi, and Rafael Luque. "Mechanochemical Synthesis of CuO/MgAl2O4 and MgFe2O4 Spinels for Vanillin Production from Isoeugenol and Vanillyl Alcohol." Molecules 24, no. 14 (2019): 2597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24142597.

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CuO/MgAl2O4 and CuO/MgFe2O4 catalysts were successfully synthesized with the use of spinel supports by a very simple and low-cost mechanochemical method. High-speed ball-milling was used to synthesize these catalyst supports for the first time. Materials were subsequently characterized by using XRD, FESEM, TEM, EDS-Dot mapping, XPS, BET-BJH, and Magnetic Susceptibility to investigate the physical-chemical characteristics of the catalysts. Acidity evaluation results indicated that the catalyst with the Mg-Al spinel support had more acid sites. XRD results showed a successful synthesis of the catalysts with large crystal sizes. Both catalysts were used in isoeugenol oxidation and vanillyl alcohol to vanillin reactions, with the CuO/MgAl2O4 showing optimum results. This catalyst provided 67% conversion (74% selectivity) after 2 h and this value improved to 81% (selectivity 100%) with the second reaction after 8 h. The CuO/MgFe2O4 catalyst in the first reaction after five hours revealed 53% conversion (47% selectivity) and after eight hours with the second reaction, the conversion value improved to 64% (100% selectivity). In terms of reusability, CuO/MgAl2O4 showed better results than the CuO/MgFe2O4 catalyst, for both reactions.

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Ehi-Eromosele, Cyril O., Benedict I. Ita, Emeka E. J. Iweala, Kehinde O. Ogunniran, Joseph A. Adekoya, and Tolutope O. Siyanbola. "Silica Functionalized Magnesium Ferrite Nanocomposites for Potential Biomedical Applications: Preparation, Characterization and Enhanced Colloidal Stability Studies." Journal of Nano Research 40 (March 2016): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.40.146.

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Magnetic nanocomposite material composed of silica coated MgFe2O4 for potential biomedical applications were synthesized by a two-step chemical method including solution combustion synthesis, followed by silica coatings of the ferrite nanoparticles. The effects of silica coatings on the structural, morphological and magnetic properties were comprehensively investigated using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive absorption x-ray (EDAX), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis (TG–DTA) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The colloidal behaviour of coated MNPs in physiological saline medium like water or phosphate buffer saline (PBS) was also studied by zeta potential measurements. The XRD patterns indicate that the crystalline structure is single cubic spinel phase and the spinel structure is retained after silica coating. Also, after silica coating, the crystallite size (from Scherrer formula) decreases from 53 to 47 nm. The magnetic results show that MgFe2O4 MNPs (bare and silica coated) is ferrimagnetic at room temperature. Zeta potential studies revealed that there is enhanced colloidal stability of MgFe2O4 MNPs after silica coating in aqueous media which is an applicable potential in biomedical applications.

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Guo, Guanlun, Qiwei Su, Wei Zhou, Mingrui Wei, and Yun Wang. "Cycling stability of Fe₂O₃ nanosheets as supercapacitor sheet electrodes enhanced by MgFe₂O₄ nanoparticles." RSC Advances 13, no. 6 (2023): 3643–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07383h.

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Sadeghi, Meysam, Saeed Farhadi, and Abedin Zabardasti. "A NaX zeolite framework containing magnetic MgFe₂O₄/CdO nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance in the decontamination of 2-chloroethyl phenyl sulfide (2-CEPS) as a model of sulfur mustard agent." New Journal of Chemistry 45, no. 45 (2021): 21315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nj04202e.

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Aslibeiki, B., F. Nasirzadeh, and P. Kameli. "Superspin Glass State in Mgfe2o4 Nanoparticles." Procedia Materials Science 11 (2015): 314–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.11.098.

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Sripriya, R. C., M. Mahendiran, J. Madahavan, and M. Victor Antony Raj. "Enhanced magnetic Properties of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles." Materials Today: Proceedings 8 (2019): 310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.02.116.

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Candeia, R. A., M. A. F. Souza, M. I. B. Bernardi, et al. "MgFe2O4 pigment obtained at low temperature." Materials Research Bulletin 41, no. 1 (2006): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2005.07.019.

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Pavlović, M., Č. Jovalekić, A. S. Nikolić, D. Manojlović, and N. Šojić. "Mechanochemical synthesis of stoichiometric MgFe2O4 spinel." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 20, no. 8 (2008): 782–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-008-9802-2.

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Rathinavel, S., Deepika R., Dhananjaya Panda, and A. Manikandan. "Synthesis and characterization of MgFe2O4 and MgFe2O4/rGO nanocomposites for the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue." Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry 51, no. 2 (2020): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24701556.2020.1771590.

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Md Gazzali, P. M., V. Kanimozhi, P. Priyadharsini, and G. Chandrasekaran. "Structural and Magnetic Properties of Ultrafine Magnesium Ferrite Nanoparticles." Advanced Materials Research 938 (June 2014): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.938.128.

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Nanoparticles of MgFe2O4 with average crystallite size of ~ 8 nm have been synthesized employing non-aqueous combustion method. Structural properties of the nanoparticles are analyzed with the help of X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy dispersive X-Ray analysis (EDX), Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy (FT-IR). X-Ray Diffraction pattern and FT-IR spectra reveal the formation of spinel structure of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles. The SEM micrographs of the sample show the formation of clusters of spherical particles with pores revealing the history of synthesis as combustion process. The constituent elements and chemical composition are analyzed using EDX spectrum. Magnetic study done using Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) reveals that the prepared nanoparticles remain unsaturated within the field of 15 kOe and have a very low coercivity of 20 Oe.

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Ciocărlie, Loredana, Adina Negrea, Mihaela Ciopec, et al. "Indium Recovery by Adsorption on MgFe2O4 Adsorbents." Materials 15, no. 20 (2022): 7054. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15207054.

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Indium and its compounds have many industrial applications and are widely used in the manufacture of liquid crystal displays, semiconductors, low temperature soldering, and infrared photodetectors. Indium does not have its own minerals in the Earth’s crust, and most commonly, indium is associated with the ores of zinc, lead, copper and tin. Therefore, it must be recovered as a by-product from other metallurgical processes or from secondary raw materials. The aim of this study is to investigate the adsorption properties for recovering indium from aqueous solutions using iron–magnesium composite (MgFe2O4). In addition, the results show that the material offers very efficient desorption in 15% HCl solution, being used for 10 adsorption–desorption cycle test. These results provide a simple and effective process for recovering indium. Present study was focuses on the synthesis and characterization of the material by physico-chemical methods such as: X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, followed by the adsorption tests. The XRD indicates that the MgFe2O4 phase was obtained, and the crystallite size was about 8 nm. New prepared adsorbent materials have a point of zero charge of 9.2. Studies have been performed to determine the influence of pH, initial indium solution concentration, material/solution contact time and temperature on the adsorption capacity of the material. Adsorption mechanism was established by kinetic, thermodynamic and equilibrium studies. At equilibrium a maximum adsorption capacity of 46.4 mg/g has been obtained. From kinetic and thermodynamic studies was proved that the studied adsorption process is homogeneous, spontaneous, endothermic and temperature dependent. Based on Weber and Morris model, we can conclude that the In (III) ions takes place at the MgFe2O4/In (III) solution–material interface.

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Roumaih, Kh. "Effect of temperature on the dielectric and magnetic properties of NiFe2O4@MgFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4@MgFe2O4 core-shell." Physica Scripta 96, no. 12 (2021): 125809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac2087.

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Israr, M., Javed Iqbal, Aqsa Arshad, P. Gómez‐Romero, and R. Benages. "Multifunctional MgFe2O4/GNPs nanocomposite: Graphene-promoted visible light driven photocatalytic activity and electrochemical performance of MgFe2O4 nanoparticles." Solid State Sciences 110 (December 2020): 106363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2020.106363.

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Tatarchuk, T., M. Myslin, I. Lapchuk, O. Olkhovyy, N. Danyliuk, and V. Mandzyuk. "Synthesis, structure and morphology of magnesium ferrite nanoparticles, synthesized via “green” method." Physics and Chemistry of Solid State 22, no. 2 (2021): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.22.2.195-203.

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In this paper, the synthesis of spinel magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) nanoparticles is reported, along with its structural, magnetic and hyperthermic properties, which ensure them being effectively used in various fields. Firstly, magnesium ferrite was synthesized via sol-gel auto-combustion method, using honey as the reducing agent. The crystallite size was calculated via the Scherrer method, the modified Scherrer method, the Williamson-Hall method, and the size-strain plot (SSP) method. X-ray analysis was used to confirm the structure of the spinel. For morphological study of ferrite nanoparticles, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used. Finally, hyperthermic properties of magnesium ferrite were analyzed for potential usage in medicine. According to these results, spinel magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4) nanoparticles proved to be suitable for destruction of cancer cells, as they can be heated to the desired temperature, which will increase the sensitivity of those cells.

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Wang, Zhongwu, P. Lazor, S. K. Saxena, and Hugh St C. O’Neill. "High pressure Raman spectroscopy of ferrite MgFe2O4." Materials Research Bulletin 37, no. 9 (2002): 1589–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-5408(02)00819-x.

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Rashid, Amin ur, Asif Humayun, and Sadia Manzoor. "MgFe2O4/ZrO2 composite nanoparticles for hyperthermia applications." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 428 (April 2017): 333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.12.119.

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Chen, Qi, Adam J. Rondinone, Bryan C. Chakoumakos, and Z. John Zhang. "Synthesis of superparamagnetic MgFe2O4 nanoparticles by coprecipitation." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 194, no. 1-3 (1999): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853(98)00585-x.

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Huang, Yujie, Yan Tang, Jun Wang, and Qianwang Chen. "Synthesis of MgFe2O4 nanocrystallites under mild conditions." Materials Chemistry and Physics 97, no. 2-3 (2006): 394–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.08.035.

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