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Journal articles on the topic 'Micro Battery Applications'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 September 2023

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1

Wall, Michael T., Matthew Carl, Jesse Smith, et al. "Novel characterization of lead-based micro-alloys for battery applications." Journal of Energy Storage 44 (December 2021): 103373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.103373.

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Potanin, Alexander A. "New Battery Possibilities for High-temperature Electronics." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2014, HITEC (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/hitec-ta11.

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This paper covers a new type of batteries that allows the following possibilities for high-temperature applications, namely: (a) safety and full operational capability at temperatures up to 275 °C (527 °F); (b) possibility of battery recharging at high temperatures; (c) full operational capability under severe industrial conditions (vibration, shock); (d) environmental safety under transportation, storage, use and disposal; (e) safety under harsh conditions including emergency situations as a fire (this has been demonstrated with discharge tests of battery prototypes placed in a diesel fuel fi

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Zhao, Chen, Jiwei Ren, Lin lei, Feiyi Liao, Kezhao Liu, and Yiying Zhao. "X-ray radioluminescent battery with near milliwatt output power using CsI:Tl single crystal scintillator." Applied Physics Letters 121, no. 12 (2022): 123906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0109011.

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Low output power has long been the bottleneck of micro-radioisotope batteries as power supplies for the wireless sensor network, implantable medical equipment, and outer space exploration. Recently, x-ray radioluminescent batteries demonstrated the great potential to break the deadlock. In this work, we fabricated an x-ray radioluminescent battery with near milliwatt output power and demonstrated various potential applications. A 100% improvement on the conversion efficiency of 2.46% and the highest output power of 136.1 μW/cm2 were achieved when adopting a thallium doped cesium iodide (CsI:Tl

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Yogi Astawan, I. Gede, Yoga Divayana, and Pratolo Rahardjo. "RANCANG BANGUN SPECTROSCOPY OPTIK PORTABEL BERBASIS ARDUINO MICRO." Jurnal SPEKTRUM 6, no. 2 (2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2019.v06.i02.p13.

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This research is conducted to build portable spectroscopy optic with Android and desktop applications. Portable spectroscopy optic consists of Arduino Micro, Nextion Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), 2 pieces Light Emitting Diodes (LED), servo motor, diffraction grating (600 lines/mm), 2 pieces photodiodes, Bluetooth HC-05, and SD Card Reader Writer. Android and desktop applications realized by using Qt IDE. Spectroscopy testing is done using polymers with color red, green, and blue. The result of polymers sample testing shows that the spectrum with same wavelength range as the sample color will b

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Li, Shen Qing, Tian Jun Xu, Bin Zhang, and Jun Yang. "Hierarchical Control System for PV Microgrid Applications." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.224.

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DC microgrid can effectively play to the value and benefits of the distributed power supply, communication than micro grid-connected have the ability to stronger more flexible refactoring and therefore become a new trend micro grid-connected technology research. Based on photovoltaic DC microgrid as example, this paper aimed at the DC microgrid voltage stability problem, proposes a layered coordination control DC bus voltage, the method is based on the detection and control of DC bus voltage variation to coordinate photovoltaic battery energy storage interface, net side interface and the inter

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Robert, Femi. "Review on Switches for Power Applications: Macro to Micro." Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Electrical & Electronic Engineering) 12, no. 3 (2019): 200–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2352096511666180518105734.

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Background: Switches are important component in electrical system. The switches needs to have the advantages of low ON-state resistance, very high OFF-state resistance, high isolation, no leakage current, less power loss, fast switching, high linearity, small size, arcless and low cost in bulk production. Also these switches have to be reliable and environmental friendly. Methods: In this paper, macro and microswitches for power applications are extensively reviewed and summarized. Various types of switches such as mechanical, solid-state, hybrid and micromechanical switches have been used for

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Mohsan, Syed Agha Hassnain, Nawaf Qasem Hamood Othman, Muhammad Asghar Khan, Hussain Amjad, and Justyna Żywiołek. "A Comprehensive Review of Micro UAV Charging Techniques." Micromachines 13, no. 6 (2022): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13060977.

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The groundbreaking Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) technology has gained significant attention from both academia and industrial experts due to several applications, such as military missions, power lines inspection, precision agriculture, remote sensing, delivery services, traffic monitoring and many more. UAVs are expected to become a mainstream delivery element by 2040 to address the ever-increasing demand for delivery services. Similarly, UAV-assisted monitoring approaches will automate the inspection process, lowering mission costs, increasing access to remote locations and saving time an

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Cai, Yong, Ji Wei Deng, and Tai Hong Wang. "Design of Multi-Channel Lithium-Ion Battery Test System." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 1358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.1358.

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At present, the Lithium-ion battery are the most used batteries in a large number of applications because of its high performances. It is important for Lithium-ion battery to make objective and accurate judgment to its performances before the practical application. A multi-channel high precision Lithium-ion battery test system, which could realize complex measure control, was designed in this paper. The system consists of upper computer (PC) and lower computer (control circuit unit). The communication between upper computer and lower computer is through RS-485 bus. The control circuit unit, wh

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Biserni, Erika, Alice Scarpellini, Andrea Li Bassi, Paola Bruno, Yun Zhou, and Ming Xie. "High-performance flexible nanoporous Si-carbon nanotube paper anodes for micro-battery applications." Nanotechnology 27, no. 24 (2016): 245401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/27/24/245401.

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10

Yoo, Jeong Eun, Jiyoung Park, Gihoon Cha, and Jinsub Choi. "Micro-length anodic porous niobium oxide for lithium-ion thin film battery applications." Thin Solid Films 531 (March 2013): 583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2013.01.062.

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11

Pfleging, Wilhelm. "A review of laser electrode processing for development and manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries." Nanophotonics 7, no. 3 (2018): 549–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2017-0044.

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AbstractLaser processes for cutting, annealing, structuring, and printing of battery materials have a great potential in order to minimize the fabrication costs and to increase the electrochemical performance and operational lifetime of lithium-ion cells. Hereby, a broad range of applications can be covered such as micro-batteries, mobile applications, electric vehicles, and stand-alone electric energy storage devices. Cost-efficient nanosecond (ns)-laser cutting of electrodes was one of the first laser technologies which were successfully transferred to industrial high-energy battery producti

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Ayodele, Olukayode L., Doudou N. Luta, and Mohammed T. Kahn. "A Micro-Nuclear Power Generator for Space Missions." Energies 16, no. 11 (2023): 4422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16114422.

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The significance of reliable energy storage systems in spacecraft applications cannot be overstated, since they play a vital role in ensuring continuous power supply and prolonged mission durations. This research deals with the modeling of a hybrid multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator (MMRTG)-lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery integrated energy storage system for spacecraft applications to combine the RTGs’ long lifespan and reliability benefits alongside the Li-ion battery’s rechargeability and high energy density to achieve a single energy unit. The investigation’s main problem was

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Ye, Ji Lei, Ji Hua Xue, Fu Bao Wu, and Bo Yang. "Application Analysis and Capacity Configuration of Battery Energy Storage in Renewable Generation System." Advanced Materials Research 608-609 (December 2012): 1028–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.608-609.1028.

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In this paper, the characteristics and applications of various battery energy storage systems (BESS) are compared. The lead acid batteries are emphatically summarized, involving categories, principles and critical techniques. According to the running condition and performance needs of energy storage in renewable energy power generation system, appropriate lead acid battery is selected. The energy storage system control method based on low-pass filter is systematically expatiated. Finally, the deployment of energy storage in micro-grid is also calculated by supplying reliable power for the cons

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Symeonidou, Maria, Effrosyni Giama, and Agis Papadopoulos. "Life Cycle Assessment for Supporting Dimensioning Battery Storage Systems in Micro-Grids for Residential Applications." Energies 14, no. 19 (2021): 6189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196189.

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The current EU energy and climate policy targets a significant reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in the forthcoming years. Carbon pricing, embedded in the EU emissions trading system, aims at achieving emission reductions in a more evenly spread way and at the lowest overall cost for society, compared with other environmental policy tools, such as coal or electricity taxes, or incentives such as subsidies on renewables. Still, the implementation of the decarbonization policy depends on several technical parameters such as the type, size and connectivity of the energy system as well as econ

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B S, Sagar, Santoshkumar Hampannavar, Deepa B, and Bansilal Bairwa. "Applications of Battery Management System (BMS) in Sustainable Transportation: A Comprehensive Approach from Battery Modeling to Battery Integration to the Power Grid." World Electric Vehicle Journal 13, no. 5 (2022): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj13050080.

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The growing oil demand and serious environmental concerns have promoted the concept of the usage of electric vehicles (EVs) across the globe. EVs can be integrated into the grid for power transaction and to support the grid requirements, thereby drawing the attention of researchers, policy makers and industries. EVs are not only a transportation tool but also act as a distributed source or load. The EV battery plays a prominent role in grid integration and sustainable transportation. The monitoring and control aspect of the battery management system (BMS) plays a vital role in the successful d

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Chamaani, Amir, Neha Chawla, Meer Safa, and Bilal El-Zahab. "One-Dimensional Glass Micro-Fillers in Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Li-O2 Battery Applications." Electrochimica Acta 235 (May 2017): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2017.03.064.

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Tite, Teddy, Cosmin Ungureanu, Mihaela Buga, et al. "Pulsed laser deposited V2O3 thin-films on graphene/aluminum foil for micro-battery applications." Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 933 (March 2023): 117290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2023.117290.

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18

Bellier, Pierre, Philippe Laurent, Serguei Stoukatch, François Dupont, Laura Joris, and Michael Kraft. "Autonomous micro-platform for multisensors with an advanced power management unit (PMU)." Journal of Sensors and Sensor Systems 7, no. 1 (2018): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-299-2018.

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Abstract. In this work, we developed and characterised an autonomous micro-platform including several types of sensors, an advanced power management unit (PMU) and radio frequency (RF) transmission capabilities. Autonomy requires integration of an energy harvester, an energy storage device, a PMU, ultra-low-power components (including sensors) and optimized software. Our choice was to use commercial off-the-shelf components with low-power consumption, low cost and compactness as selection criteria. For the multi-purpose micro-platform, we choose to include the most common sensors (such as temp

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19

Shukla, Rishi, Neev Kiran, Rui Wang, Jeremy Gummeson, and Sunghoon Ivan Lee. "Enabling Batteryless Wearable Devices by Transferring Power Through The Human Body." GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications 24, no. 3 (2021): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3447853.3447863.

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Over the past few decades, we have witnessed tremendous advancements in semiconductor and MEMS technologies, leading to the proliferation of ultra-miniaturized and ultra-low-power (in micro-watt ranges) wearable devices for wellness and healthcare [1]. Most of these wearable sensors are battery powered for their operation. The use of an on-device battery as the primary energy source poses a number of challenges that serve as the key barrier to the development of novel wearable applications and the widespread use of numerous, seamless wearable sensors [5].

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Laschi, M., M. S. Gulino, and D. Vangi. "Performance of hybrid supercapacitors in the presence of mechanical vibrations for applications of micro-mobility." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1275, no. 1 (2023): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1275/1/012013.

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Abstract Supercapacitors (SCs) have always been regarded as a source of electrical energy storage confined to equipment requiring high power, and particularly high currents, for a few moments. Hybrid SCs characterized by increasingly higher energy densities have been gaining ground. The main advantages of such accumulators are long service life, a high number of cycles which drastically reduces the problem of recycling lithium cells and good operation even at low temperatures. One of the most underestimated aspects, but with an impact on the service life of accumulators, is the mechanical vibr

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21

Tsai, Bor Jang, and Jung Chi Wang. "Rotation Energy Harvesting Device." Applied Mechanics and Materials 548-549 (April 2014): 895–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.895.

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An innovative approach to energy harvesting is to integrate the capture of fragmented energy with micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) to achieve the power self-sufficiency needed for the circuit to function as an autonomous system. This study used a micro-motor as a micro-generator for capturing not only fragmented energy, but also instantaneous energy. The experimental results confirm that energy can be captured from uncollected daily rotational mechanical energy with sufficiently high efficiency and low cost to replace the conventional battery power used in wireless sensors. Applications o

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Birol, H., S. Lopera, G. Farine, et al. "Low-Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (LTCC) Technology for Development of Sensors for Emerging Applications." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2013, no. 1 (2013): 000695–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2013-wp34.

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LTCC technology continues to be an attractive option for fabrication of sensors, sensor packages and complex micro-systems. The objective of this work is to present LTCC sensors developed by CSEM Brasil with a focus on capacitive type wireless soil moisture sensor (SMS) for precision farming that is capable to measure soil moisture in real time and transmit the data to 80 m distance (line of sight). The sensor is constructed from 4 functional blocks: PCB (printed circuit board) base including the capacitive electrodes, LTCC block carrying the electronics and soldered on PCB, voltage regulator

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Ju, Lan, and Qing Bin Meng. "Design and Implement of an Indoor Location System Based on Active RFID." Applied Mechanics and Materials 734 (February 2015): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.734.27.

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This paper presents an indoor location system. The system is comprised of a RFID reader and several low-power active RFID tags.This designed active RFID tag consists of an ultra low power micro-controller, a low power RF transceiver, micro-strip antenna and an on-board battery. The indoor location system uses a RSSI-based ranging technology location algorithm. The experimental results show that the system is a good location system of high precision. And thanks to the advantage of these low-power active RFID tags, this system can be implemented simply for different applications.

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Rao, Rajaboyana Narendra, Meda Sreenivasulu, and Busharaju Ramakrishna. "Voltage regulation of DC micro grid system using PV and battery coupled SEPIC converter." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 14, no. 1 (2023): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i1.pp41-50.

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<span lang="EN-US">This paper deals with the voltage regulation of DC micro grid system using photovoltaic and battery coupled single-ended primary-inductor converter (SEPIC) converter. SEPIC converter is a DC-to-DC boost converter, it can produce non pulsating DC current with less ripples when compared to buck and buck boost converters. Non pulsating DC current is the demanding condition required in maximum power point tracking (MPPT) applications and battery charging. This paper presents the simulation of the converters for both open and closed loop systems. Firstly, the proposed PV co

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Zhao, Xiaohuan, Yue Zhu, and Hailiang Li. "Micro-Channel Oscillating Heat Pipe Energy Conversion Approach of Battery Heat Dissipation Improvement: A Review." Energies 15, no. 19 (2022): 7391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15197391.

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The application of batteries has become more and more extensive, and the heat dissipation problem cannot be ignored. Oscillating Heat Pipe (OHP) is a good means of heat dissipation. In this paper, the methods to improve the energy conversion and flow thermal performance of micro-channel OHP are studied and summarized. The working principle, heat transfer mechanism, advantages and applications of PHP are also introduced in detail in this study. Proper adjustment of the micro-channel layout can increase the heat transfer limit of PHP by 44%. The thermal resistance of two-diameter channel PHP is

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Jeba J, Evangelin, and C. R. Rajesh. "Artificial Neural Network with 3-Port Dc-Dc Converter Based Energy Management Scheme in Sustainable Energy Sources." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 12, no. 6 (2023): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.f4249.0812623.

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In micro grids, energy management is referred to as an information and control system that offers the essential functionality to ensure that the energy supply from the generation and distribution systems occurs at the lowest possible operational cost. Energy management systems (EMS) support distributed energy resource utilization in micro grids, especially when variable generation and pricing are present. In this paper, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based energy management approach for a hybrid wind, solar and Battery Storage System (BSS) is presented. To sustain the DC voltage, a 3 Port

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P, Akshay, and Divya K. Pai. "Instantaneous Buck Boost Converter with better Transient effect for battery Power Applications using Micro-Controller." IJIREEICE 4, no. 2 (2016): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/ijireeice/ncaee.2016.37.

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vardhan, K. Guna, and T. Uma sankar. "Solar Inverter with a Battery on a Standard Power Electronic Cell for Micro Grid Applications." International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering 03, no. 11 (2014): 12833–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2014.0311006.

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Li, Zoushuang, Junren Xiang, Xiao Liu, et al. "A combined multiscale modeling and experimental study on surface modification of high-volume micro-nanoparticles with atomic accuracy." International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 4, no. 2 (2022): 025101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/ac529c.

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Abstract Surface modification for micro-nanoparticles at the atomic and close-to-atomic scales is of great importance to enhance their performance in various applications, including high-volume battery, persistent luminescence, etc. Fluidized bed atomic layer deposition (FB-ALD) is a promising atomic-scale manufacturing technology that offers ultrathin films on large amounts of particulate materials. Nevertheless, nanoparticles tend to agglomerate due to the strong cohesive forces, which is much unfavorable to the film conformality and also hinders their real applications. In this paper, the p

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Lee, Chi-Yuan, Chia-Hung Chen, Chin-Yuan Yang, John-Shong Cheong, Yun-Hsiu Chien, and Yi-Chuan Lin. "Flexible 6-in-1 Microsensor for Real-Time Microscopic Monitoring of Proton Battery." Membranes 11, no. 8 (2021): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11080615.

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According to the comparison between a proton battery and a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), the PEMFC requires oxygen and hydrogen for generating electricity, so a hydrogen tank is required, leading to larger volume of PEMFC. The proton battery can store hydrogen in the carbon layer, combined with the oxygen in the air to form water to generate electricity; thus, the battery cost and the space for a hydrogen tank can be reduced a lot, and it is used more extensively. As the proton battery is a new research area, multiple important physical quantities inside the proton battery should

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Fujita, Takayuki, Jun Okada, Sayaka Okochi, Kohei Higuchi, and Kazusuke Maenaka. "Autonomous Environmental Sensing System for Human Activity Monitoring." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 15, no. 3 (2011): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2011.p0383.

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Continuous observation of human activities and circumstances are quite important for healthcare applications that collect a lot of data from the various MEMS (Micro Electromechanical Systems) sensors. This study demonstrates the multi-environmental sensing system for human applications that can measure the time-based three-axes acceleration (threeaxes shock), barometric pressure, temperature and relative humidity, simultaneously. The system has battery and large sized memory for autonomous sensing. The measured data are stored in a flash memory via an onboard microcontroller. The detailed conf

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Modares, Jalil, Nicholas Mastronarde, and Karthik Dantu. "Simulating unmanned aerial vehicle swarms with the UB-ANC Emulator." International Journal of Micro Air Vehicles 11 (January 2019): 175682931983766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1756829319837668.

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Recent advances in multi-rotor vehicle control and miniaturization of hardware, sensing, and battery technologies have enabled cheap, practical design of micro air vehicles for civilian and hobby applications. In parallel, several applications are being envisioned that bring together a swarm of multiple networked micro air vehicles to accomplish large tasks in coordination. However, it is still very challenging to deploy multiple micro air vehicles concurrently. To address this challenge, we have developed an open software/hardware platform called the University at Buffalo’s Airborne Networkin

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Mehlmann, Benjamin. "Spatially Modulated Laser Beam Micro Welding of CuSn6 and Nickel-plated DC04 Steel for Battery Applications." Journal of Laser Micro/Nanoengineering 9, no. 3 (2014): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2961/jlmn.2014.03.0019.

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Tanneru, Hemanth Kumar, Kiran Kuruvinashetti, Pragasen Pillay, Raghunathan Rengaswamy, and Muthukumaran Packirisamy. "Feasibility Studies of Micro Photosynthetic Power Cells as a Competitor of Photovoltaic Cells for Low and Ultra-Low Power IoT Applications." Energies 12, no. 9 (2019): 1595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12091595.

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In this work, we provide a cost comparison of micro-photosynthetic power cells (µPSC) with the well-established photovoltaic (PV) cells for ultra-low power and low power applications. We also suggest avenues for the performance improvement of µPSC. To perform cost comparison, we considered two case studies, which are development of energy systems for: (i) A typical mobile-phone battery charging (low power application) and (ii) powering a humidity sensor (ultra-low power application). For both the cases, we have elucidated the steps in designing energy systems based on PV and µPSC technologies.

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Golozar, Maryam, Raynald Gauvin, and Karim Zaghib. "In Situ and In Operando Techniques to Study Li-Ion and Solid-State Batteries: Micro to Atomic Level." Inorganics 9, no. 11 (2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inorganics9110085.

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This work summarizes the most commonly used in situ techniques for the study of Li-ion batteries from the micro to the atomic level. In situ analysis has attracted a great deal of interest owing to its ability to provide a wide range of information about the cycling behavior of batteries from the beginning until the end of cycling. The in situ techniques that are covered are: X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM). An opt

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Sirimanne, Don Charles Uvindra, Nihal Kularatna, and Nadee Arawwawala. "Electrical Performance of Current Commercial Supercapacitors and Their Future Applications." Electronics 12, no. 11 (2023): 2465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12112465.

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From the first patent of supercapacitors, the industry has experienced the commercialization of supercapacitors happening rapidly after the year 2000. Within the last 5 years, the electronics industry has gained access to at least four different types of commercially available supercapacitor families, namely, electrochemical double layer capacitors (EDLCs), hybrid supercapacitors, battery capacitors and pseudo capacitors. Over the same period after year 2000, there has been huge developments in the electrochemistry of supercapacitors based on new materials such as graphene and mechanisms such

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Subramaniam, Umashankar, Sridhar Vavilapalli, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Frede Blaabjerg, Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen, and Dhafer Almakhles. "A Hybrid PV-Battery System for ON-Grid and OFF-Grid Applications—Controller-In-Loop Simulation Validation." Energies 13, no. 3 (2020): 755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13030755.

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In remote locations such as villages, islands and hilly areas, there is a possibility of frequent power failures, voltage drops or power fluctuations due to grid-side faults. Grid-connected renewable energy systems or micro-grid systems are preferable for such remote locations to meet the local critical load requirements during grid-side failures. In renewable energy systems, solar photovoltaic (PV) power systems are accessible and hybrid PV-battery systems or energy storage systems (ESS) are more capable of providing uninterruptible power to the local critical loads during grid-side faults. T

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Bayendang, Nganyang Paul, Mohamed Tariq Kahn, and Vipin Balyan. "Combined cold, heat and power (CCHP) systems and fuel cells for CCHP applications: a topological review." Clean Energy 7, no. 2 (2023): 436–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkac079.

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Abstract As the basis for the study, this manuscript was written at a time when the energy crisis is affecting most parts of the world and most especially the prevailing and rampant electricity crisis in most developing countries. As a result, 50 combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) systems studies were reviewed, which included the internal combustion engine (ICE), Stirling engine, biomass, micro turbine, solar and biogas, photovoltaic (PV) and gas turbine, wind turbine, PV and micro-turbine, solid-oxide and phosphoric-acid fuel cells (FCs), ICE and thermoelectric generator, low-temperat

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Lu, Zhuo, Changjun Jia, Xu Yang, et al. "A Flexible TENG Based on Micro-Structure Film for Speed Skating Techniques Monitoring and Biomechanical Energy Harvesting." Nanomaterials 12, no. 9 (2022): 1576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12091576.

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Wearable motion-monitoring systems have been widely used in recent years. However, the battery energy storage problem of traditional wearable devices limits the development of human sports training applications. In this paper, a self-powered and portable micro-structure triboelectric nanogenerator (MS-TENG) has been made. It consists of micro-structure polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film, fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) film, and lithium chloride polyacrylamide (LiCl-PAAM) hydrogel. Through the micro-structure, the voltage of the MS-TENG can be improved by 7 times. The MS-TENG provides outst

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Jettanasen, Chaiyan, Panapong Songsukthawan, and Atthapol Ngaopitakkul. "Development of Micro-Mobility Based on Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting for Smart City Applications." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072933.

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This study investigates the use of an alternative energy source in the production of electric energy to meet the increasing energy requirements, encourage the use of clean energy, and thus reduce the effects of global warming. The alternative energy source used is a mechanical energy by piezoelectric material, which can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, that can convert mechanical energy from pressure forces and vibrations during activities such as walking and traveling into electrical energy. Herein, a pilot device is designed, involving the modification of a bicycle into a st

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Mi, Liwei, Yuanfang Chen, Wutao Wei, Weihua Chen, Hongwei Hou, and Zhi Zheng. "Large-scale urchin-like micro/nano-structured NiS: controlled synthesis, cation exchange and lithium-ion battery applications." RSC Advances 3, no. 38 (2013): 17431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ra42859a.

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Moradian, Sina, Parvin Akhkandi, Junyi Huang, Xun Gong, and Reza Abdolvand. "A Battery-Less Wireless Respiratory Sensor Using Micro-Machined Thin-Film Piezoelectric Resonators." Micromachines 12, no. 4 (2021): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12040363.

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In this work, we present a battery-less wireless Micro-Electro-Mechanical (MEMS)-based respiration sensor capable of measuring the respiration profile of a human subject from up to 2 m distance from the transceiver unit for a mean excitation power of 80 µW and a measured SNR of 124.8 dB at 0.5 m measurement distance. The sensor with a footprint of ~10 cm2 is designed to be inexpensive, maximize user mobility, and cater to applications where disposability is desirable to minimize the sanitation burden. The sensing system is composed of a custom UHF RFID antenna, a low-loss piezoelectric MEMS re

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El Hage, Ranine, Vincent Feynerol, Mariela Brites Helu, et al. "(Digital Presentation) Kinetic Studies of Aorfb Posolyte on Graphite Micro-Fiber Electrodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 1 (2022): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-011138mtgabs.

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Aqueous organic electrolytes used as posolyte for redox flow battery applications are growing in interest due to their fast kinetics on carbon materials. The determination of their kinetic constants remains a necessity for a better understanding of their overall electrochemical behavior but also for a fine evaluation of the effect of surface activation and possible electrode aging during cycling. However, the studies performed on carbon felts have shown a lack of accuracy due to the macro-porosity and high surface area of these materials, even at very low electrolyte concentrations (10-4 M). T

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Nousch, Laura, Mathias Hartmann, and Alexander Michaelis. "Improvements of Micro-CHP SOFC System Operation by Efficient Dynamic Simulation Methods." Processes 9, no. 7 (2021): 1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9071113.

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Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) technology is of high interest for stationary decentralized generation of electricity and heat in combined heat and power systems (CHP) for the residential sector. Application scenarios for SOFC systems in an electricity-regulated mode play an important role, especially in places where an electrical grid connection is not available or rather unstable. The advantages of SOFC systems are the high fuel flexibility and the high efficiencies also under partial load operation compared to other decentralized power generation technologies. Due to the long, energy-consuming

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Buongiorno, Jacopo, Ben Carmichael, Bradley Dunkin, John Parsons, and Dirk Smit. "Can Nuclear Batteries Be Economically Competitive in Large Markets?" Energies 14, no. 14 (2021): 4385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144385.

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We introduce the concept of the nuclear battery, a standardized, factory-fabricated, road transportable, plug-and-play micro-reactor. Nuclear batteries have the potential to provide on-demand, carbon-free, economic, resilient, and safe energy for distributed heat and electricity applications in every sector of the economy. The cost targets for nuclear batteries in these markets are 20–50 USD/MWht (6–15 USD/MMBTU) and 70–115 USD/MWhe for heat and electricity, respectively. We present a parametric study of the nuclear battery’s levelized cost of heat and electricity, suggesting that those cost t

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Ye, Hui, Zhi Fang, Prabhakar Tamirisa, Gaurav Jain, and Erik Scott. "(Digital Presentation) Thermal Acceleration Model for the Capacity Fade of a Rechargeable Li Ion Battery and Its Validation with 10+ Years of Testing Data." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 2 (2022): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-012388mtgabs.

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Rechargeable Li ion batteries have become not only a major power source for consumer electronics, but also a critical power source for high demanding applications like electrical vehicles, portable military devices and medical devices. Medtronic, one of the leading medical device companies has developed a breakthrough rechargeable Li ion battery technology-OverdriveTM to power implantable neurostimulators such as Intellis and Interstim Micro. OverdriveTM batteries have exceptional stable performance and fast charging capability. Figure 1 shows design verification test of capacity stability und

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Spitthoff, Lena, Paul R. Shearing, and Odne Stokke Burheim. "Temperature, Ageing and Thermal Management of Lithium-Ion Batteries." Energies 14, no. 5 (2021): 1248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051248.

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Heat generation and therefore thermal transport plays a critical role in ensuring performance, ageing and safety for lithium-ion batteries (LIB). Increased battery temperature is the most important ageing accelerator. Understanding and managing temperature and ageing for batteries in operation is thus a multiscale challenge, ranging from the micro/nanoscale within the single material layers to large, integrated LIB packs. This paper includes an extended literature survey of experimental studies on commercial cells investigating the capacity and performance degradation of LIB. It compares the d

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G.M., Kamalakannan, Giresh Kumar Singh, and C. M. Ananda. "A Multi segment Morphing System for a Micro Air Vehicle using Shape Memory Alloy Actuators." Defence Science Journal 70, no. 1 (2020): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.70.14145.

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A configurable multi-segment morphing system for a micro air vehicle (MAV) is presented in this study. One of the novelties is the development of an adaptive control allocation algorithm that provides fast, simultaneous and independent operation of four morphing segments using shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators. The SMA operation is time-staggered in microsecond resolution to ensure that only one SMA draws power from the MAV battery at a time. The other novelties are the in-flight measurement of morphing angle using dual flex-sensors and morphing of leading edges such that the ‘morphing-line’

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Kim, Jae Hwan, Woo Chul Jung, and Chun Suk Song. "Electro-Active Papers for Remotely-Driven Smart Actuators." Key Engineering Materials 297-300 (November 2005): 1534–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.297-300.1534.

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This paper introduces the concept of remotely-driven smart actuator utilized by electro-active paper (EAPap). The feature of remotely-driven smart actuator offers unique performance and application capabilities and exploit many of these unique capabilities. Since the microwave-driven actuator does not require carry-on-battery, ultra-lightweight, and distributed micro size actuators can be made. A dipole rectifying antenna (rectenna) array receives the microwave and converts it into a DC power. Recently, cellulose based paper has been came across as an lectroactive paper (EAPap) material so as

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Mu, Ye, Tianli Hu, He Gong, Lijun Wang, and Shijun Li. "A dual-stage low-power converter driving for piezoelectric actuator applied in micro robot." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 16, no. 1 (2019): 172988141982684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1729881419826849.

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In this article, a dual-stage converter driving for a piezoelectric actuator based on flyback circuit was designed and implemented, which could be applied in a micro robot. A low-voltage direct current could be converted to a high-voltage alternating current through flyback circuit and direct current/alternating current circuit in low-power condition. In the direct current/direct current stage, the charging and discharging process was realized to generate a high voltage bias from a low voltage directly supplied by battery. Then, the high voltage was converted into alternating waveform by an en

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