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Academic literature on the topic 'Micro dépôts'
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Journal articles on the topic "Micro dépôts"
Younes, Rassim, Mohand Amokrane Bradai, Abdelhamid Sadeddine, Youcef Mouadji, and Abderrahim Benabbas. "Influence des post-traitements sur la résistance à l’usure des dépôts en superalliage Ni-Cr-Al-Mo obtenus par projection thermique." Matériaux & Techniques 106, no. 6 (2018): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2019003.
Full textSCORDO, S., M. DUCARROIR, L. THOMAS, R. BERJOAN, and J. JAUBERTBAU. "Dépôts par plasma CVD micro-onde à partir de mélanges tétraméthylsilane Argon: Influence des parameters experimentaux." Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 23, no. 5-6 (July 1998): 733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0151-9107(99)80020-8.
Full textClément, Pierre, Ferdinand Bonn, and Jean-Marie M. Dubois. "Télédétection et caractéristiques physiques des dépôts meubles dans un milieu anciennement englacé du sud du Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 37, no. 1 (November 29, 2007): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032502ar.
Full textDionne, Jean-Claude. "Les erratiques lointains de l’embouchure du Saguenay, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 48, no. 2 (November 30, 2007): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032995ar.
Full textMontagne, Alex, Véronique Vitry, Luiza Bonin, Muhammad Zeeshan Mughal, Marco Sebastiani, Edoardo Bemporad, Alain Iost, and Mariana Henriette Staia. "Contraintes résiduelles et comportement mécanique de revêtements nickel-bore." Matériaux & Techniques 107, no. 2 (2019): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2019016.
Full textTabbi, W., J. Vladu, L. Dangers, M. Dollat, A. Dureault, A. Hamdi, H. Rouvier, and X. Belenfant. "Concomitance d’une micro-angiopathie thrombotique et d’une glomérulonéphrite à dépôts de C3 au cours d’un myélome IgG lambda." Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 10, no. 2 (April 2014): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2014.01.004.
Full textLepeytre, F., K. Dahan, E. Plaisier, P. A. Michel, C. Morbieu, M. C. Verpont, H. Debiec, V. Frémeaux-Bacchi, I. Brocheriou, and P. Ronco. "Association atypique d’une micro-angiopathie thrombotique et d’une glomérulonéphrite familiale à dépôts de C3 : une seule cause, la voie alterne du complément ?" Néphrologie & Thérapeutique 10, no. 2 (April 2014): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2014.01.005.
Full textQuilliam, Louise, and Michel Allard. "Évolution géomorphologique du glissement de terrain et du marais littoral de Saint-Joseph-de-la-Rive, Charlevoix, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 43, no. 3 (December 18, 2007): 367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032789ar.
Full textLortie, Guy. "Les diatomées de la mer de Goldthwait dans la région de Rivière-du-Loup, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 37, no. 3 (November 29, 2007): 279–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032523ar.
Full textVandevelde, Ségolène, Jean-Luc Lacour, Céline Quéré, Lionel Marie, Christophe Petit, and Ludovic Slimak. "Identification du rythme annuel de précipitation des carbonates pariétaux pour un calage micro-chronologique des occupations archéologiques pyrogéniques : cas de la Grotte Mandrin (Malataverne, Drôme, France)." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 192 (2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2021002.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Micro dépôts"
Euphrasie, Sébastien. "Dépôts de films actifs épais pour micro-systèmes." Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/5a016950-2a68-47c3-b9f7-2922bb08fe96.
Full textThis dissertation deals with two methods of obtaining thick active films: the hydrothermal synthesis and the deposition by Laser Ablation of Microparticles (LAM). Hydrothermal techniques are presented to have a better understanding of the phenomena occurring during hydrothermal synthesis of PZT films. The advantage is to grow (at T<200ʿC) PZT films (5-30 thick) on non-planar titanium substrates. The importance of the way of putting precursors into the solution is stressed. A study, using in particular EXAFS, gives us information about the gel leading to the films. Piezoelectric, dielectric and ferroelectric characterizations are also shown. Deposition by LAM is characterized by the formation of 1-100æm-thick films by impacting nanoparticles made of laser ablation of a microparticles aerosol. Pulsed laser deposition (on flat target) and the apparatuses used by LAM are described. First film depositions of active material (PZT and Terfenol-D) and their characterizations are studied
Young, Thomas. "Dépôts micro structurés pour la réalisation de capteurs d’activité hydrolytique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILN062.
Full textPhytase, an enzyme capable of sequential hydrolysis of phytic acid to lower phosphorylated inositols and phosphate, has been increasingly added to animal diets to optimize phosphorus uptake by monogastric animals and to reduce its presence in faeces and soils. In this respect, the ability to measure its activity is obviously of primary interest. However, to date there are very few methods available to easily measure phytase activity in industry. The main reasons are that current techniques are time consuming, not suitable for complex feed samples and use hazardous reagents.In this thesis project, we proposed to develop an innovative enzymatic sensor dedicated to the detection of phytase activities in complex samples using a label-free approach thanks to Zymoptiq's technology. Phytic acid, the substrate of phytase, possesses numerous negative charges that can interact with positively charged polymers such as chitosan to form complexes. This phenomenon is well known and documented in the literature and is the cornerstone of our sensor. Our sensor is based on the degradation of micro deposits-based on a network structure of enzyme-insensitive chitosan chains cross-linked with phytic acid- when incubated in the presence of phytase activity (FTU/mL).However, to ensure the stability of the micro deposit, a systematic study was carried out to better control and understand all the underlying phenomena related to the complexes assembly. This also allows us to tailor our sensor's sensitivity. Through intermediate versions, we have demonstrated the ability to measure the activity of both a pure phytase sample of 100 FTU/mL and a simulated complex feed sample with activities as low as 20 mFTU/mL. Finally, after characterizing the hydrolysis mechanism of phytic acid complexed with chitosan by phytase, this study has enabled us to propose an innovative, safe and time-saving method of measurement
Taleb, Bendiab Anis. "Micro-capteur optique pour la caractérisation des dépôts de pulvérisation en agriculture." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTG030.
Full textThe use of phytosanitary products in agriculture raises serious questions given their harmful effects on the environment. Various levers can be considered to help farmers reduce the amount of pesticides they use. One of these levers consists in optimizing spraying yields, and therefore spraying better to spray less. It is in this context that this thesis work has been carried out. It aims at proving the feasibility of optical micro-sensors based on RIB waveguides, which will eventually allow a reliable and fast measurement of the spraying of inputs on the leaves of plants, so that it can be optimized. It is based on the hypothesis that the guidance through RIB waveguides will be modified following the deposition of droplets on their surface, via the absorption of part of the evanescent wave.RIB waveguides based on chalcogenide thin films whose design has been optimized by simulation have been realized. Their response to the deposition of water droplets (main constituent of pesticides) was then studied. Experiments carried out at wavelength = 1.55 µm, where the water absorption coefficient is 50 cm-1, confirmed the initial hypothesis. The deposition of droplets on the surface of a guide does indeed lead to a decrease in transmitted light intensity, a decrease all the more important as the volume and the number of drops are important, results in agreement with the simulations. Other experiments carried out between 1 and 2 µm allowed to study the spectral response at the output of the guide, and to observe again the effects of water droplet deposition, with the appearance of absorption bands characteristic of water at 1.45 and 1.9 µm. A multivariate analysis also allowed to establish a predictive model, allowing to go back to the volume of the deposited drops, with a precision of 0.36 µl.These initial results prove the feasibility of optical micro-sensors for droplet detection and make them a potential solution to help farmers optimize their spraying processes
Blin, Antoine. "Du transistor à la puce à ADN : détection électronique de l'hybridation en micro dépôts." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066230.
Full textArbeltier, Steven. "Optimisation de dépôts de LIPON par pulvérisation magnétron RadioFréquence pour la fabrication de micro-batteries. Modélisation de l'interaction plasma-surface." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS170/document.
Full textThe scale reduction of batteries is a real technological challenge for the near future. These micro-batteries, about ten micrometers thick, are used to supply the power for small sized systems. LIPON is one of the most suitable electrolytes considered for industrial scale production. It is deposited in thin-film by radiofrequency magnetron sputtering of Li₃PO₄ in nitrogen plasma. This thesis is focused on particles behavior in plasma and during deposition. Optical emission spectroscopy and electron density measurements have been performed, to provide data used as input or validation for several numerical models. The first model describes plasma kinetics in the magnetron reactor, as 0D global model, and helps to identify the main chemical species and important reactions. This information has been useful to define a simplified kinetics for the second model, 2D, dealing with the charged species behavior in the plasma and describing target sputtering by ion bombardment. It provides the sputtered areas, ion energy and impinging angle onto the target. These obtained results have been employed in a 3D model that simulates sputtered atoms transport from the target to the substrate and predicting the thin-film features. Some characteristics of the target during sputtering have been highlighted and confirmed by the direct comparison between numerical and experimental results
Landreau, Xavier. "Dépôts organosiliciés par torche plasma micro-onde à la pression atmosphérique : de l’échelle micrométrique à l’échelle nanométrique." Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/7a2a0494-b1c6-4568-a8c9-5c942593c419/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4033.pdf.
Full textA new open air CVD process assisted by a microwave axial injection torch (TIA) has been developed for the deposition of organosilicon coatings on monocristalline silicon substrates. Both main effects of deposition parameters and first-order interactions on the physical & chemical properties of the films have been investigated from a Rechtschaffner design of experiments (DOE). “Response equations” relating the responses with the deposition variables have been obtained. After the mathematical, graphical and statistical analysis of the results, several correlations settings/responses and response/response have been discussed and possible mechanisms that contribute to these relations have been suggested. These results have demonstrated that the substrate temperature plays a major role on the responses. Therafter the effects of the substrate temperature on the structural and microstructural properties of the coatings have been studied more in detail. That way, a thorough FTIR spectroscopy study has been performed through the deconvolution of the IR-absorption spectral curves into elementary profiles. This works has allowed to determinate the kind and the contribution of structural components and estimate the structural arrangement of the constituent atoms. In addition, results have been used to explicit growth mechanisms of the coatings. OES characterization of the plasma has corroborated the emitted assumptions. Finally we have reported on the first steps of a lab-on-chip building through the clickchemistry functionalization of self-organized networked SiOxHyCz nano-islands on Si(100) and Pt/Si(100) substrates patterned by nano-indentation
Naudin, Florence. "Dépôt chimique en phase vapeur de silice dans une post-décharge micro-onde de grand diamètre : paramètres de dépôts, propriétés des films, diagnostics et modélisation du milieu réactif." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0012.
Full textYounis, Georges. "Modélisation électrique des décharges RF dans des mélanges N2O/He pour applications aux dépôts PECVD utilisés en micro-électronique." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30145.
Full textThis work of thesis is dedicated to the modelling of the electric and energetic behaviour of RF discharges at low pressure and temperature, in the N2O/He mixtures, under different voltages and pressures. A particle model based on the Monte Carlo technique coupled to the Poisson equation is developed to reach this target. Among the results of this model, one can mention, among others, the dissipated power, the electric field and potential, the distribution functions, the reaction coefficients and reaction rates, the deposited energy, the parameters of reaction and transport as well as the densities of the charged particles. In the pure N2O as in the N2O/He mixture, the roles of the different collisional process, on the equilibrium and the maintenance of the discharge, have been highlighted. We showed that the N2O/He discharge, at least until 85% of helium, behave as the one of the pure N2O but with electronic and ionic average energies that increase with the percentage of helium. The energetic study of the discharge is made with the help of a new technique of power calculation, based on the counting of the energies deposited in the medium after every collisional process
Combettes, Claire. "Découvrir et occuper un archipel : dynamique des relations des premiers habitants au Vanuatu avec le milieu naturel : étude palynologique de dépôts holocènes." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MNHN0003/document.
Full textThe first settlers reached the Remote Oceania (east of the Solomon Islands) quite recently, around 3000 yr BP. There are several hypotheses concerning the causes of these migrations, and environmental changes have to be taken into account in the settlement proceeding. The arrival of populations on pristine islands has an influence on the native fauna and flora, but landscape responses to human impact vary for each site examined. The aims of this research are to describe the human influence on the environment since the first migrations, to discriminate the climate impact, which causes theses migrations and the landscape modification during the late Holocene; then, to characterize the human behaviour and adaptation on pristine island. To answer this problem, two palustrine cores, collected in Efate Island (central Vanuatu) were studied: the Emaotfer Swamp and the Otas Lake.I have mainly used pollen and micro-charcoal analyses to reconstruct the arboreal and herbaceous vegetation found around the sites. I have also conducted of past temperatures and rainfalls reconstructions thanks to density probability functions. At the climatic level, these analyses highlight a warm and wet period until 3700 cal yr BP. Then, a increase in magnitude and number of El Niño events caused a drier environment. Between 1950 and 750-600 cal yr BP, the results reveal a more humid climate, associated with the decrease in El Niño frequency and magnitude. The climatic variations recorded by the Otas Lake and the Emaotfer Swamp vegetation show a new dry period after 750-600 cal yr BP, corresponding to the Little Ice Age.Lapita people reached Efate Island ca. 3000 cal yr BP under frequent and sustained El Niño events. During this period, easterly winds stopped and favoured eastward sail. These results support the hypothesis of eastward migrations under low trade winds. The first settlers were seafarers and fishers-gatherers, they had little impact on the environment. A new population settled the Emaotfer Swamp from 1500-1300 cal yr BP, developed medicinal, ceremonial and food plants cultivations and has probably practiced slash and burn agriculture. This group lived under humid climate, also more suitable to the development of horticulture. Our results show the adaptive capacity of populations to new environmental and climatic constraints. The complementary of the pollen and micro-charcoal analyses deliver rather complete information on the palaeoenvironment, the Human-climate-vegetation relations and the emergence of the human impact. For future researches, it will be necessary to obtain more information on the pollen rain for a maximum of taxa, the ecological needs of plant species and the specific climate parameters for each island, to develop a robust model of past landscapes, climates and land-use (project LandCover6k)
Assaf, Bassam. "Etude du dépôt de micro particules par thermophorèse pour un écoulement laminaire entre deux plaques planes parallèles." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN10007.
Full textThis work is an experimental and theoretical contribution to the study of the deposits of microparticles by thermophoresis for a laminar flow between two parallel flat plates. After a theoretical approach of the phenomenon, we study in experiments the deposit of microparticles of sodium chloride generated by pulverization in air circulates between two flat plates separated by 0,005 m. The thermal gradient between the two plates is 26000 K. M-1. The air flow rate is chooses so that the flow is laminar. We propose three models (two analytical models and a numerical model) to estimate the thermophoretic efficiency of the particles deposit. With our operating conditions, the experimental efficiency is low, the values are compatible with the values estimated by the numerical model which represents better the thermohydraulics of the gas phase in the deposit zone