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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Micro-Economy'

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1

Sadun, Raffaella. "Productivity dynamics of the UK economy : a micro data perspective." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2008. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2171/.

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This dissertation analyzes two factors which may lie behind the recent productivity surge in the US, the lack of productivity growth in Europe and, ultimately, the persistence of significative differences in the levels of productivity across the two macro areas. First, we analyse the role played by Information Technologies (IT). Second, we study the impact of specific regulatory policies, focusing on the consequences of regulations which constrain the entry of large and peripheral retail stores ("big-boxes"). These issues are explored in the context of the UK economy, whose recent economic per
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2

Spitz, Alexandra. "Changing workplaces in the knowledge-based economy evidence from micro data /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11612009.

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3

Sleptsova, Evghenia. "Exports from Ukraine to the European Union : macro-, micro- and political economy determinants." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1359/.

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This thesis deals with the exporting performance of Ukraine. Focusing on the reorientation of merchandise exports, both in terms of geography – from East to West – and in terms of commodity composition, it explores the multi-level determinants of the observed picture. While until 2003-2004 reorientation from East to West appeared to be a steady trend, in 2005 this trend reversed and CIS re-emerged as a leading destination market for Ukraine’s exports. The commodity composition in trade with the EU has also hardly improved, and was more positive in trade with the CIS. Marginal improvements were
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4

Brome, Pearson Anderson. "Information technology and the development process : Caribbean micro-sates in the global economy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619914.

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5

Kudamatsu, Masayuki. "Political economy of development : health as a development outcome, micro evidence, and heterogeneity of democracies and autocracies." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2020/.

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The thesis explores whether and how democratic and autocratic political institutions affect the welfare of people in developing countries. First, we empirically investigate whether democracy improves people's health, by using time-series country-level aggregate statistics. We find that there is a robust cross-sectional correlation between democracy and life expectancy at birth. Country fixed effects estimation, on the other hand, does not yield a statistically significant correlation between the two. This empirical approach, however, does not disentangle the effect of democracy from country-le
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6

Danisewicz, Piotr. "Three essays on micro- and macroprudential regulation and the effects on bank conduct and the real economy." Thesis, Bangor University, 2014. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/three-essays-on-micro-and-macroprudential-regulation-and-the-effects-on-bank-conduct-and-the-real-economy(835b9a91-812f-498d-a3e4-ea580d70b106).html.

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This thesis examines the effects of micro- and macroprudential regulations on banks conduct and the real economy. We begin with an analysis of regulatory enforcement actions’ effect on regional economic growth in the U.S. Next, we evaluate changes in bank conduct resulting from the implementation of state depositor preference law. Finally, we focus on macroprudential regulation and their effect on multinational banks’ cross-border lending. Throughout this thesis we employ quasi-experimental estimation techniques to establish our results. In the first chapter, we account for the non-random assi
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7

Gupta, Sujata. "Carbon dioxide abatement in an empirical model of the Indian economy : an integration of micro and macro analysis." Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309510.

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8

WASSIE, TAREKEGNE WUBIE. "ECONOMY-WIDE ESTIMATES OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF INDC POLICIES FOR ETHIOPIA (A RECURSIVE DYNAMIC CGE MICRO-DATA ANALYSIS)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/607003.

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Economic and Environmental Effects of INDC Policies for Ethiopia (A Recursive Dynamic CGE Analysis) Mitigation of climate change has become unavoidable discussion item in policy making agendas in both developed and developing counties. Having understood the important role played by developing nations in fighting against climate change, Ethiopia submitted its Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) to the UNFCCC secretariat with an emission reduction goal of 64% in 2030 compared to the BAU scenario. The main objective of this study is to analyse the economic and environmental
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9

Kleinschmidt, Per [Verfasser]. "Methods and micro economy of biodiesel production : Example through a business plan analysis for a biodiesel plant / Per Kleinschmidt." München : GRIN Verlag, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1181871573/34.

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10

Jeon, Jei Guk. "The political economy of micro-variation in East Asian development patterning : a comparative study of Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Thailand /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/26964266.html.

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11

Gazdag, Nóra, and Anna Torlegård. "Micro Apartments : A Potential Solution for the Severe Shortage of Small Affordable Apartments in Stockholm Nóra Gazdag and Anna T." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231411.

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The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the emerging global trend of micro apartments to find out if it provides a potential solution for the severe shortage of small, affordable apartments in Stockholm.  As the concept is already a researched area in foreign real estate markets, the lack of research on the demand for micro apartments in Stockholm despite the highest rate of single households and rising housing prices was identified as a research gap.  The aim of the research is to identify the most significant opportunities, risks and obstacles of the micro housing concept applied for the St
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12

Solomon, Christiana. "The Role of Women in Economic Transformation: Market Women in Sierra Leone." University of Bradford, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4188.

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yes<br>Various research has concluded that economic life did not die out during the conflict in Sierra Leone, but took on different forms. Different stakeholders at all levels were engaged in economic activities during the war. The specific roles of women in the shadow economy are under-researched with the result that most analysis and policy-options are inadequate. While some of Sierra Leone¿s Market Women strategically participated in war economies to `do well out of war¿, most did so out of the need to survive. With the end of the war, market women have been able to make a successful transf
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13

Bellak, Joseph Fredrick. "Implementation of a Life-Skill Centered Token Economy: The Experience of a Peer Teacher." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1504.pdf.

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14

HERIBERTO, RUIZ TAFOYA. "POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CORPORATE PACKAGED FOOD:A STUDY OF EXCHANGE AND CONSUMPTION IN METRO MANILA'S SLUMS." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242452.

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15

Clais, Jean-Baptiste. "La patrimonialisation des jeux vidéo et de l'informatique. : Ethnographie en ligne et hors ligne d'une communauté de passionnés." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STETT116/document.

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Notre objet est une communauté de 300 à 400 passionnés-collectionneurs de vieux ordinateurs et de vieux jeux vidéo des années 1970-90, autrement appelés « vieilles machines », dispersés dans toute la France ainsi qu’en Belgique et en Suisse. Cette communauté est organisée en premier lieu par des forums sur internet bien qu’émanant d’associations locales. Ces forums servent à l’échange d’informations et de matériel de collection entre passionnés. Un système de valeur riche et complexe organise les relations sociales autours de l’amour et de l’utilisation des vieilles machines, d’une volonté de
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16

Snow, Byron. "Finding the Maputo Central Market (Mercardo Central de Maputo) : seeing the informal economy in formal architecture." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30015.

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The low-lying Baixa area of Maputo, is the historic and current city centre of Maputo. The district is an important transport hub, and business centre of Mozambique. The Mercado Central de Maputo (Maputo Central Market), is the only infrastructure provided in support of the micro-enterprisers and traders of the city. The Central Market has reached capacity, and informal street markets have developed to the north. These have become fractured and disconnected from facilities that allow for clean, comfortable, hygienic trade, and a healthier business environment. The architectural proposal offers
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17

Lima, Gleidson de Oliveira. "Fontes de financiamento para pequenos negociantes no estado de Sergipe : uma análise dos programas microfinanceiros." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2011. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4548.

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This paper aims to analyze how micro-businesses may be an option both for families excluded from the formal market as lucrative for banks. The problem of this research is to analyze the profile of informal microentrepreneurs City Resort in microfinance service their needs and analyze the behavior of customers participating in the Program of Microcredit Banese. One must keep in mind that microcredit programs are geared for those families with low or no income at all, since these policies reduce inequalities and promote the expansion of microenterprises, which can stimulate entrepreneurship of t
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18

Buthelizi, Nozipho Charity Sindisiwe. "Development of a framework of organisational culture that characterises an innovative organisation in small, medium and micro enterprises in the South African economy : an exploratory study." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/8501.

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Thesis (MBA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: It has been suggested that without the ability to innovate, an organisation will not be able to survive the demands of an ever-changing operating environment. This raises the question: How can organisations ensure that they are able to innovate? Organisational culture has been identified as a critical variable in answering this question. The culture of the organisation determines to a large extent the degree of innovation in that organisation. Business leaders have made attempts to nurture a culture of creativity and innovat
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19

Cieslik, Katarzyna. "Micro-entrepreneurs in Rural Burundi: Innovation and Contestation at the Bottom of the Pyramid." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/222062.

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Present-day development theory and practice highlight the potential of micro-entrepreneurship for poverty reduction in least developed countries. Fostered by the seminal writings of microfinance founder Muhammad Yunus and the bottom-of-the-pyramid propagator Krishnarao Prahalad, the new approach is marked by a stress on participation and sustainability, and the new, market-based development models. With the growing popularity of the new approach there has been an increased demand for research on the efficacy and impact of innovations. What has scarcely been addressed, however, is the legitimac
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20

Vicente, Mateus Henrique. "Regulação do balanço vegetativo-reprodutivo pelo crescimento semi-determinado em tomateiro (Solanum lycopersicum L. cv Micro-Tom) e seu impacto na produtividade e eficiência no uso da água." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11144/tde-10092013-161029/.

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O hábito de crescimento influencia o balanço entre o desenvolvimento vegetativo e o reprodutivo das plantas. Este, por sua vez, está diretamente vinculado a diversas variáveis de interesse agronômico, como produtividade e consumo de água. Em tomateiro, existem três hábitos de crescimento conhecidos: determinado, indeterminado e semi-determinado, sendo esse último na verdade determinado, porém com uma extensão do ciclo vegetativo. Cultivares de crescimento determinado são largamente utilizadas para produção de tomates destinados à indústria (molhos e ketchups), e as indeterminadas destinadas ao
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21

Tsering, Chemi. "Orientations stratégiques complémentaires et microentreprises familiales dans une économie émergente." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD034/document.

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Cette thèse s'efforce de comprendre l'impact de multiples orientations stratégiques sur la performance de l'entreprise micro-familiale dans un contexte d’économie en développement, en trois phases distinctes. Tout d'abord, nous avons posé la question de savoir si les micro-entrepreneurs familiaux améliorent leur performance en développant simultanément des activités axées sur l'entrepreneuriat et sur le marché. Nous avons également étudié si ces orientations stratégiques complémentaires sur la performance sont favorisées par le capital social, sous forme de liens commerciaux et sociaux. En out
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22

Cunha, Junior Ailton Menezes. "Mortalidade e sobrevivência da micro e pequena empresa no Estado da Paraíba (2001-2005): uma abordagem institucional." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2009. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5035.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-08T14:45:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 547753 bytes, checksum: 2db21ab2ba9c813774b4c1527ba42432 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-15<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Worldwide, productive small and micro business is responsible for most employment and each year advances offers of employment and occupation in new market segments gained by outsourcing and technological innovations. However, small business mortality rates remain high, being recorded that 29% of new businesses go out of business within the
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23

Ben, Fradj Nosra. "Analyse micro-économique spatialisée des enjeux environnementaux de l’introduction de productions agricoles à finalité énergétique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGPT0007.

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Cette thèse a pour premier objectif d'intégrer le changement de l'usage des sols et des pratiques en relation avec le développement des biocarburants de seconde génération (2nde G) dans l'analyse économique à travers les effets privés (conséquences pour les producteurs) et les effets externes (pollutions). L'effort est porté sur les impacts de ce changement sur l'environnement en privilégiant les effets de la consommation d'intrants azotés sur les émissions de polluants (N2O, NH3 et NO3). Le deuxième objectif est de pouvoir évaluer le potentiel de développement de la filière éthanol de 2nde G.
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24

Sousa, Aline dos Santos. "OS EMPREENDIMENTOS SOLIDÁRIOS DA MICRORREGIÃO DE IPORÁ-GO." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2016. http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/3606.

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Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2017-02-23T18:47:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ALINE DOS SANTOS SOUSA.pdf: 2866512 bytes, checksum: 531443fe8a1253d5d5dc0ff0b9eb7801 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-23T18:47:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ALINE DOS SANTOS SOUSA.pdf: 2866512 bytes, checksum: 531443fe8a1253d5d5dc0ff0b9eb7801 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-16<br>The solidarity economy is seen as a catalyst local development strategy, assigning to economic developments in solidarity the ability to generate employment and income, performing economic activities based
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25

Ponelis, S. R. (Shana Rachel). "An exploratory study of business intelligence in knowledge-based growth small, medium and micro-enterprises in South Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28042.

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Small, medium and micro-enterprises (SMMEs) play an important part in all economies but particularly in developing economies. Growth 'SMMEs seek to grow either in size, revenue and/or asset value by reinvesting available resources; these enterprises tend to spend their available resources on operational when it comes to information and communication technology (ICT). But these systems, whilst necessary are not sufficient. They are geared toward capturing data but not producing information. Business intelligence (BI) can provide decision-makers, who in SMMEs are predominantly owner-managers, wi
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Chen, Tao. "Causes and consequences of dualism effects : micro- and macroeconomic evidences /." View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202009%20CHEN.

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27

Than, Nguyen Vinh Hao. "Financial and banking development : the case of Vietnam." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E061.

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Le développement bancaire et financier au Vietnam fait face à de nouvelles conjonctures économiques. Il serait utile d'analyser ce développement dans de nouvelles conditions d'intégration imposées par les normes internationales. La thèse vise à soutenir deux idées : (1) le développement de la relation entre les banques commerciales et les entreprises non publiques, particulièrement les PME, qui résulte des changements de la structure économique du Vietnam - un pays en transition vers l'économie de marché et (2) la micro-finance qui est une innovation permettant une plus grande performance des
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28

Morais, Ricardo Cavalcante. "A POLÍTICA DA MICROEMPRESA INDIVIDUAL E A INFORMALIDADE DAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO: A experiência brasileira de 2008 a 2012." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2013. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/865.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-18T18:55:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Ricardo final.pdf: 486901 bytes, checksum: 6e3b8c481f0f0108fb0c4818564798ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-29<br>This paper results from a survey of evaluative slant of the effectiveness of policy in confronting the individual micro "informal structure" from the period 2008 to 2012. We use the Marxist theoretical framework which consequently led to a critical approach more qualitative than quantitative. Had it aims to evaluate the impact of policy on Microenterprise in Individual coping informality
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Hettiarachchi, Cindy. "“Globalization from below”? Uncovering the Nuances in Grassroots/Transnational Mobilization." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30640.

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This thesis offers a micro-level analysis of labour and women’s organizing in the context of globalization through the case study of the Comité Fronterizo de Obrer@s (CFO) from 1978 to 2009. We will see how one organization’s journey can give us insights into the complexities of local organizing and transnational networking in the context of globalization. This case study can be seen as a lens through which we can examine the changing context of labour and women’s organizing in the distinct maquiladora environment. My work positions itself in the “globalization from above” and “globalization
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Gibson, W. L. "Sustainable development in the micro-states of the Commonwealth Caribbean : with specific reference to Barbados and St. Vincent and the Grenadines." Thesis, University of Essex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299137.

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31

Mahamoud, Houssein Ismael. "Contraintes institutionnelles et réglementaires et le secteur informel à Djibouti." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557989.

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Cette thèse vise à identifier les contraintes institutionnelles et réglementaires qui limitent le développement des unités informelles à Djibouti en faisant à la fois une analyse microéconomique et macroéconomique. L'examen des institutions montre que des habitudes (corruption, passe droit) en matière de règlement de l'administration créent des coûts de transaction et obligent les micro-entreprises à se réfugier dans le secteur informel. Un modèle de régression montre que la qualité de la justice (mesurée par l'indicateur de Rule of Law de la Banque mondiale) est une variable déterminante pour
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Omomowo, Kolawole Emmanuel. "The lords of poverty? Micro-credit institutions and social reproduction in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4668.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD<br>The broader conception of poverty as ‘quality of social reproduction’ demonstrates the delicate nature of the interaction between the institutions of the family/household, the economy and the state. These institutions interact in the dispensation of individual, productive and collective consumptions important for social well-being and social reproduction in society. The gap in the configuration of these consumptions relationship opens the space for the institution of micro-credits to thrive in South Africa to the detriment of adequate ‘quality of social reproductio
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Claeson, Holmgren Mathilda, and Tilda Göransson. "Cirkulär ekonomi på mikronivå : En fallstudie om hur ett mikroföretag imodebranchen kan agera för att sluta kretsloppet." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-14768.

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I Sverige är 93% av alla existerande företag i mikrostorlek. Trots det finns det väldigt lite forskning på hur de ska gå tillväga för att implementera en cirkulär affärsmodell. Syftet med studien är att undersöka vilka förutsättningarna ett modeföretag i mikrostorlek kan ha för att implementera cirkulära affärsmodeller.   Dagens ekonomiska system bygger på linjära affärsmodeller. Det betyder att människor köper, använder och sedan slänger produkter som fortfarande har ett potentiellt ekonomiskt värde. Cirkulära affärsmodeller utgör ett alternativ till dagens ekonomiska system. Det bygger på at
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Massen, Alisha J. ""It's people you know": the role social networks play in micro-informal markets." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/14075.

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Master of Arts<br>Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work<br>Robert K. Schaeffer<br>Informal markets are prevalent all over the globe. The work done in such markets is often for the purposes of supplementary or subsistence income and it is done by men, women, and children. The purpose of my research was to understand how micro-informal markets are created by informal workers in Manhattan, Kansas. This was done through examining how informal workers used their social networks to find customers and how customers used their social networks to find informal goods and services produc
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Shahid, Shantana. "Setting Up Shop in the Digital Bazaar – Bangladeshi Blue-Collar Service-Providers’ Adoption of a Business Aggregator." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22501.

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This essay explores the early experiences of Bangladeshi blue-collar service workers in digitalising their livelihoods. It is a qualitative study that surveys and interviews service-providers in Dhaka who use the business aggregator platform Sheba.xyz, an online service marketplace, and seeks to understand what brought these self-employed micro-entrepreneurs, previously outside the digital economy, to adopt an ICT-enabled solution. The study is guided by Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory, one of the historically dominant paradigms in the field of communication for development (C4D). The ov
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Aswani, Frank. "Barriers and facilitators to transitioning of small businesses (SMME’s) from the second to the first economy in South Africa." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23318.

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This Research was undertaken to explore and better understand the perceptions of SMME owners, in South Africa, of the financial and non financial barriers and facilitators to the formalization/transitioning process. The study was motivated by the lack of data on the South African context of the barriers and facilitators of the formalization process. The conversion of enterprises from informal to formal concerns is not well researched and understood. In the absence of hard data, experienced observers and practitioners in the small business field express extreme skepticism about the efficacy of
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37

Bryer, Philip, and Yoshihiko Kadoya. "Chinese Business Ethics and Regional Differences : Evidence from Micro-data in Six Major Cities." 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科附属国際経済政策研究センター, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20456.

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38

Pino-Nunes, Lilian Ellen. "Obtenção e uso de mutantes com alterações no balanço auxina/citocinina no estudo da competência organogênica em micro-tomateiro (Lycopersicon esculentum cv Micro-Tom)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11144/tde-04052005-164236/.

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Uma das abordagens mais utilizadas atualmente para se estudar o metabolismo e a transdução de sinais hormonais é o uso de mutantes com alterações nos genes que codificam os principais componentes desses processos. A cultivar miniatura de tomateiro (Lycopersicon esculentum) denominada Micro-Tom (MT) possui porte reduzido (8 cm) e ciclo de apenas 75 dias, constituindo-se em um excelente modelo para uma abordagem genética de estudos fisiológicos. Mutantes com alterações no balanço auxina/citocinina, ou na capacidade de resposta a esse balanço, podem ser utilizados para desvendar o papel da intera
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Liyanaarachchi, Tilak Susantha. "Trade Liberalisation and Poverty in Sri Lanka: A Computable General Equilibrium Micro-Macro Analysis." Thesis, Griffith University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/368152.

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Economic theory suggests that removing trade barriers increases economic growth and reduces poverty in developing countries. Mixed empirical evidence has made the trade — poverty linkage a controversial topic as there is still no guarantee that trade liberalisation will benefit the poor. Since the effects of trade on the poor are indirect, the empirical analysis of this relationship has become a complex task. Trade reform is observed at the macro level while income distribution and poverty issues are observed and analysed at the micro level. A general equilibrium model based Input-Output or So
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Lööf, Hans. "The Knowledge Production Function : Evidence from New Micro Data." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3301.

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This doctoral thesis consists of five self-contained essays.Common themes that unify the essays are the conditions for innovative engagements and the effort to endogenize innovations into the explanation of profitability, productivity and growthin manufacturing and service production. The purpose is to explore the importance of innovation in explaining heterogeneity in the performance of firms. The traditional analysis of the relationship between research and developmentand productivity is extended and developed by using, on the onehand, firm-level data not previously available and, on theothe
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GRISOLIA, GIULIA. "Biofuels from micro-organisms: Thermodynamic analysis of sustainability." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11583/2973986.

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Jonsson, Gabriel, Louise Fredriksson, and Miljevic Rebecca Lööv. "Exploring how Barriers to Circular Business Models can be Overcome on a Macro and Micro Level : -a Swedish Textile Industry Perspective." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Jönköping University, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49143.

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Background: The resource demanding textile industry has long been linked to the linear economy, an economy contributing to negative effects on the environment. However, there is an alternative to the linear economy, namely the circular economy. In a circular economy, a closed-loop design is promoted in order to eliminate the negative effects of the linear economy. However, in the context of the Swedish textile industry, there is a lack of case studies on the topic and especially regarding experienced barriers to a circular business model as well as drivers and enablers needed to overcome these
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Abad, Arnaud. "Les enseignements de la micro-économie de la production face aux enjeux environnementaux : étude des productions jointes théorie et applications." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0035/document.

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Ces travaux structurés en trois parties, mettent à jour différents apports théoriques et empiriques. La premièrepartie est consacrée à l’étude des technologies de production selon différentes approches axiomatiques. L’axiome deB-disponibilité est introduit afin d’apporter une définition générale aux technologies de production polluante. Seloncette propriété, il est possible de définir ces technologies productives grâce à un ensemble réduit d’hypothèses. Ainsi,des technologies de production polluante convexes, non-convexes et hybrides, peuvent être définies. De plus, cetteapproche peut être app
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Bird, Jessica. "Micro-Enterprise Development for Dalit Women in Rural India: An Analysis of the Implications of “Women's Empowerment”." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1286.

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The overall purpose of this study is to assess various market-based versus aid based approaches to financial autonomy for Dalit women in rural India and the goals and assumptions of the multiple stakeholders involved in each method (mainly, national and international NGOs, the state, and micro-finance organizations). I argue that approaches to income generation such as entrepreneurship, capital investment, and skill building, are based on similar objectives of economic agency, but ultimately lend to different results because of their varying assumptions about “women’s empowerment.” By separat
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Bahouka-Debat, Armand. "Appropriation et mise en oeuvre de l'intelligence et de la sécurité économique dans le contexte de l'économie congolaise : une plateforme expérientielle : la direction générale de l'économie." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629875.

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Dans cette thèse, nous démontrons la nécessité de l'appropriation de l'Intelligence Economique (IE) en tant que culture et mode de gouvernance alternatif capable d'aider un pays en développement à affronter les défis et enjeux triple. Ceux relatifs au sous-développement, au développement alternatif et à la mondialisation. S'approprier l'IE dans le contexte particulier de l'économie Congolaise pour en faire un mode de gouvernance au service du développement et de la coopétitivité renvoie ainsi à deux exigences. La première, consiste à revisiter l'IE afin de mettre en valeur ses avancées, révéle
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Silva, Renan Makoto Herculano. "Micro e pequenas empresas formais afetam o fato de seus empregados serem formais? Um estudo utilizando o SIMPLES como uma variável instrumental." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96131/tde-15052007-153741/.

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Este trabalho estuda a relação entre a formalização das firmas, detentoras de licença municipal ou estadual, e a formalização de seus empregados. Em função da simultaneidade entre os indicadores, utiliza-se o SIMPLES, que representa uma variação exógena na carga tributária relevante para as micro e pequenas empresas, alterando, portanto, os incentivos à formalização para essas firmas. Para avaliar essa relação, o estudo utiliza a base de dados da Economia Informal Urbana (ECINF) de 2003, disponibilizado pelo IBGE em parceria com o SEBRAE, sobre micro e pequenos negócios em áreas não rurais no
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"Micro-investment behavioural model for an emerging economy: the South African economy as a case study." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/34.

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Foreign direct investment is a topic that currently ranks highly on the agenda of most countries, forming the basis of policy design and development on both a microeconomic and macroeconomic level. From a microeconomic perspective, business strategies are undergoing radical shifts in order to compete in an ever-competitive global climate. Businesses therefore need to diversify their operations across borders as this is essential for ensuring survival. Yet, the motivation and desire of business are not necessarily beneficial to the country, region or market that a particular business plans to e
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Hong, Seungki. "Essays on Micro-Level Consumption Behavior and Open Economy Macroeconomics." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-6ytk-m656.

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This dissertation finds significant differences in the micro-level household consumption behavior between emerging and developed economies, disentangles multiple possible explanations for these differences, and evaluates their macroeconomic implication on business cycles. The first chapter estimates the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) out of transitory income shocks using micro data for an emerging economy. To this end, I employ a nationally representative Peruvian household survey. Two striking differences emerge when the Peruvian MPC estimates are compared with U.S. MPC estimates
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Kanono, Bolaoane T. "The role of small, medium and micro enterprises in Lesotho's economy." Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4852.

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A vibrant industrial sector that includes growing small and medium-sized enterprises is a boon to any economy. By increasing output and incomes, providing jobs for unskilled labourers, and improving prospects for efficiency and technological development, growing small firms offer both immediate and long-term benefits. These words by McCormick et aI, (1997) say it all. The theme of this study is growth, development and promotion of industry through small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs). SMMEs are cherished because of their resilience to economic setbacks, their flexibility, innovative cap
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Wu, Bo-Wei, and 吳柏緯. "The circular economy for micro-algae biomass with real-time monitoring system." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z7fqd3.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>環境工程學系<br>107<br>The environmental impact assessment is currently used in the world&apos;&apos;s industries for the environmental impact assessment of its products, for a total of fourteen assessment criteria. Microalgae, photosynthesis and absorption phosphate and nitrate in water as a source of growth nutrients. The cultivation of one kilogram of microalgae will absorb about two kilograms of carbon dioxide in the environment. The produced biodiesel can be used as a fuel, and its emission gas pollution is also less than that of fossil fuels. Therefore, it has the effect of reduc
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