Academic literature on the topic 'Micro hydro pumps'

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Journal articles on the topic "Micro hydro pumps"

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Williams, A. A. "The Turbine Performance of Centrifugal Pumps: A Comparison of Prediction Methods." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 208, no. 1 (1994): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1994_208_009_02.

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Standard centrifugal Dumps may be operated in reverse as water turbines, and for hydroelectric plums of less than 100 kW (micro- hydro) they are often cheaper than specifically designed turbines. However, in order to use a pump in a micro-hydro scheme, the turbine performance-must be found either by testing or by calculation. Several methods have been suggested for predicting the turbine performance based on the data for pump performance at best efficiency, but they produce a wide range of results. In this paper, eight such methods are compared using an analysis of the effects of poor turbine
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Pokharel, N., P. Sapkota, A. Ghimire, B. S. Thapa, and B. Thapa. "Experimental Analysis of a Centrifugal pump in pump mode and turbine mode." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1079, no. 1 (2022): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1079/1/012035.

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Abstract The national grid of Nepal faces several hurdles during its operation, especially in remote areas of hilly and mountain region. Citizens face blackouts of days to weeks, due disturbances caused in the grid in those regions. Micro hydro can be a very strategic backup for the national grid in those regions. However, due to lack of subsidy, which used to be provided in the past, for development of micro hydro, micro developers are unable to afford the construction cost of the micro hydro. Thus using Pumps that are readily available in the market at a much cheaper price, compared to custo
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Williams, A. A. "Pumps as turbines for low cost micro hydro power." Renewable Energy 9, no. 1-4 (1996): 1227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(96)88498-9.

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Barbarelli, S., M. Amelio, G. Florio, and N. M. Scornaienchi. "Procedure Selecting Pumps Running as Turbines in Micro Hydro Plants." Energy Procedia 126 (September 2017): 549–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.08.282.

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Lugauer, Florian Julian, Josef Kainz, Elena Gehlich, and Matthias Gaderer. "Roadmap to Profitability for a Speed-Controlled Micro-Hydro Storage System Using Pumps as Turbines." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (2022): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020653.

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Storage technologies are an emerging element in the further expansion of renewable energy generation. A decentralized micro-pumped storage power plant can reduce the load on the grid and contribute to the expansion of renewable energies. This paper establishes favorable boundary conditions for the economic operation of a micro-pump storage (MPS) system. The evaluation is performed by means of a custom-built simulation model based on pump and turbine maps which are either given by the manufacturer, calculated according to rules established in studies, or extended using similarity laws. Among ot
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Tahir, Muhammad Faizan, Haoyong Chen, Muhammad Sufyan Javed, Irfan Jameel, Asad Khan, and Saifullah Adnan. "Integration of Different Individual Heating Scenarios and Energy Storages into Hybrid Energy System Model of China for 2030." Energies 12, no. 11 (2019): 2083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12112083.

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Traditional energy supply infrastructures are on the brink of facing a major transformation due to energy security concerns, environment pollution, renewable energy intermittency and fossil fuel scarcity. A hybrid energy system constitutes the integration of different energy carriers like electricity, heat and fuel which play a vital role in addressing the above challenges. Various technological options like combined heat and power, heat pumps, electrolysers and energy storages ease out multiple carrier integration in an energy hub to increase system flexibility and efficiency. This work model
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Novara, Daniele, and Aonghus McNabola. "The Development of a Decision Support Software for the Design of Micro-Hydropower Schemes Utilizing a Pump as Turbine." Proceedings 2, no. 11 (2018): 678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2110678.

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Pumps As Turbines (PATs) are a class of unconventional hydraulic turbines consisting of standard water pumps working in reverse mode as the prime mover. Such devices can be well suited for either in-pipe energy recovery or small-scale hydropower, but their practical application is hampered by the lack of comprehensive guidelines able to assist the designer in the determination of the optimal plant layout and the choice of equipment. In fact, the performances of a PAT will depend on factors such as its construction type, its size and the flow conditions under which the machine is expected to op
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Olaore, K. O., D. B. Gwadangwaji, and M. A. Bayawa. "UTILIZING AN OPEN IMPELLER OF A CENTRIFUGAL PUMP IN REVERSE MODE TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY." Journal of Science and Technology 30, no. 5 (2025): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.20428/jst.v30i5.2610.

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The increasing demand for electricity, particularly in remote and off-grid regions, has highlighted the need for cost-effective and environmentally sustainable energy solutions. This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing a centrifugal pump, operated in reverse mode with an open impeller, as a turbine for micro-hydro power generation. Small hydropower (SHP) systems, characterized by their affordability and minimal ecological impact, represent a promising alternative to large-scale energy projects. Experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the operational parameters of the open imp
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Licheri, Fabio, Mario Petrollese, Daniele Cocco, and Francesco Cambuli. "Pumps as turbines for pumped hydro energy storage systems - A small-size case study." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2648, no. 1 (2023): 012046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2648/1/012046.

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Abstract Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) technology has been used since early 1890s and is, nowadays, a consolidated and commercially mature technology. PHES systems allow energy to be stored by pumping water from a lower-to a higher-level reservoir. Subsequently, this energy can be released through a turbine placed in a penstock, which connects the two reservoirs, to produce energy. Although these plants have historically been employed at large power scales (in the order of hundreds of MW), in recent years, micro- and small-scale plants are becoming more interesting, due to their possibili
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Obriki, Mudiaga, Kpegele Le-ol Anthony, and Nkoi Barinyima. "Design Analysis of Pump as Turbine for a Coastal Region of Nigeria." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 4, no. 3 (2019): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2019.4.3.1104.

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This research details the design analysis process of a 100 kW Pump as Turbine (PAT) micro hydro system for Sangama Community in the Asari-Toru Local Government of Rivers State, Nigeria. In order to achieve this, governing equations of fluid flow in pumps and pipes were applied to determine suitable design parameters of the system components, and also to select appropriate pump configuration. A design software, PAT+, was built in C# to help perform the design computations involved, although the software can be applied to PAT design for any expected power rating and desired system efficiency. Fr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Micro hydro pumps"

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Alatorre-Frenk, Claudio. "Cost minimisation in micro-hydro systems using pumps-as-turbines." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1994. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36099/.

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The use of reverse-running pumps as turbines (PATs) is a promising technology for small-scale hydropower. This thesis reviews the published knowledge about PATs and deals with some areas of uncertainty that have hampered their dissemination, especially in 'developing' countries. Two options for accommodating seasonal flow variations using PATs are examined and compared with using conventional turbines (that have flow control devices). This has been done using financial parameters, and it is shown' that, under typical conditions, PATs are more economic. The various published techniques for pred
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Williams, Arthur A. "Pumps as turbines used with induction generators for stand-alone micro-hydroelectric power plants." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262127.

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Mashkour, Mohammad. "Micro hydropower in water distribution systems." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17855/.

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Considering various applications of Pump as Turbine (PAT) as an effective source of reducing the equipment cost in small hydropower plants as well as the selecting process of appropriate location and suitable machinery are the main concerns of this study. Vary range of PAT settings criteria has been propound by taking into account the State-of-the-Art researches. The purpose of this study is to establish the effectiveness of pump as turbine, considering all the possible obstacles such as producer’s market interests, accessibility of technical information and mechanical limitation. Cuttin
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Kesharwani, Siddhi. "Low Head Hydraulic Pumping – Design, Simulation, and Field Validation of Ram and Turbine Pump in Indian River Basin." Thesis, 2023. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/6114.

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Water energy is essential for economic expansion and human development. Social progress and economic growth depend on meeting water energy needs sustainably. The use of non renewable energy sources for pumping water to high heads from a low head (surface flow or groundwater) has led to a global imbalance, leaving society vulnerable to an uncertain future. The thesis aims to bypass electrical energy for pumping water in a niche region of people near river basins, promoting interdependence and minimizing consumption. Technical engineering solutions applied in this work use the flow from
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Books on the topic "Micro hydro pumps"

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Alatorre-Frenk, Claudio. Cost minimisation in micro-hydro systems using pumps-as-turbines. typescript, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Micro hydro pumps"

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Harvey, Adam. "11. Crossflow Turbines; Reaction Turbines; The Francis Turbine; The Propeller Turbine and Kaplan; Draught Tubes; Reverse Pumps." In Micro-Hydro Design Manual. Practical Action Publishing, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780445472.011.

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Saini, R. P., S. K. Singal, and Imtiyaz Ali. "Development of Modified Pump Used as Turbine in Micro Hydro Plants." In Design Science and Innovation. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6435-8_22.

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Burton, J. D., and A. G. Mulugeta. "RUNNING CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS AS MICRO-HYDRO TURBINES: PERFORMANCE PREDICTION USING THE AREA RATIO METHOD." In Renewable Energy, Technology and the Environment. Elsevier, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-041268-9.50081-x.

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Conference papers on the topic "Micro hydro pumps"

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Chattha, Javed A., Mohammad S. Khan, and Anwar ul-Haque. "Micro-Hydro Power Systems: Current Status and Future Research in Pakistan." In ASME 2009 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2009-81148.

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The total installed electric power capacity of Pakistan is about 20,000 MW. Pakistan is currently facing a power deficit of about 4,000 MW. This deficit is creating huge difficulties for the consumers as electrical power load shedding has become a norm in all over the country. Currently only about 33% of the total power is being produced by hydro sources and major electric power is still produced by burning oil and gas. The hydro potential of Pakistan is estimated to be about 41 GW, out of which 1,290 MW can be generated by micro-hydro systems. These potential off grid micro-hydro systems are
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Amelio, Mario, and Silvio Barbarelli. "A One-Dimensional Numerical Model for Calculating the Efficiency of Pumps as Turbines for Implementation in Micro-Hydro Power Plants." In ASME 7th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2004-58080.

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Increasing interest in renewable energy sources makes attractive the exploitation of many small power hydraulic resources (micro-hydro – less than 100 kW). However, the high cost of hydraulic turbines hinders the actual realization of micro-hydro plants. An alternative cheaper solution could be to replace the turbine with a reverse-mode centrifugal pump, developing therefore a pump as turbine (PAT) system. Unfortunately, although a wide number of centrifugal pumps are commercially available for micro-hydro engineering plant, manufacturers do not provide information regarding the performance of
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Chattha, Javed A., and Mohammad S. Khan. "Experimental Study to Test an Axial Flow Pump as a Turbine and Development of Performance Characteristics for Micro-Hydro Power Plant." In ASME 2007 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2007-22142.

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Standard centrifugal pumps are manufactured in a large number of sizes in order to cover a wide range of heads and flow rates. Conventional turbines, however, are not mass produced since they are custom designed and manufactured. Therefore, pumps are available in the market at comparatively lower cost and shorter delivery periods. In this paper an experimental study is presented in which the use of pumps as turbine (PAT) is explored for micro-hydro power generation. The objective of the study is to explore cheap alternate sources of energy production in remote locations of Pakistan. Extensive
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Dehkordi, Ehsan Alavi, Mahdi Esmaily Moghadam, and Mohammad Behshad Shafii. "A Novel Hydro Magnetic Micro-Pump and Flow Controller." In ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2008-62130.

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In order to deal with the limitations of micro-pumps and micro-valves and meet the advantages of magnetic systems a novel plan is described here. The idea behind the plan is that magnetic particles, mixed and dispersed in a carrier liquid, can be accumulated and retained at specific sites to form pistons in a micro-tube using some external magnetic field sources along the tube. In other words, using some solenoids and switching them on and off, in a specific order and period, causes the desired external magnetic field variation through the tube. Changing the period and the mode of activation a
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White, J. D., A. G. L. Holloway, and A. G. Gerber. "Predicting Turbine Performance of High Specific Speed Pumps Using CFD." In ASME 2005 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2005-77460.

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A pump with a specific speed of 12000 was chosen to operate as a turbine (PAT) for a micro-hydro site having 5 m of head. Turbine performance of the pump was unavailable so it was simulated using CFD. The CFD model was first verified by comparison of simulated pump performance and manufacturer data. Simulated PAT performance covered a range of flow rates, from one to three times that of pump best efficiency point (BEP), for blade angles of 0 and ± 4°. The PAT BEP was located at a flow rate of 1.4 times that of pump BEP and a head of 1.6 times. For the specific site this corresponded to a shaft
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Esmaily Moghadam, Mahdi, and Mohammad Behshad Shafii. "Investigation of Switching Time and Pressure Head Effects on Hydro Magnetic Micro-Pump and Flow Controller." In ASME 2008 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the Heat Transfer, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2008-55039.

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The significant importance of micro-scaled devices in medicine, lab-on-a-chip, and etc resulted in a vast variety of researches. The idea behind the novel hydro magnetic micropump and flow controller is that ferromagnetic particles, mixed and dispersed in a carrier fluid, can be accumulated and retained at specific sites to form pistons in a micro-tube using some external magnetic field sources along the micro-tube. This external magnetic field is related to some solenoids, which are turned on and off alternatively. Depending upon dragging speed of these pistons, which itself is a function of
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Nikolic, Mateja, Dejan Mrsevic, Leposava Ristic, Dorde Cantrak, and Novica Jankovic. "Induction Machine Driven Pump Applied as Turbine in Micro-hydro Power Plants." In 2021 6th International Symposium on Environment-Friendly Energies and Applications (EFEA). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/efea49713.2021.9406236.

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Mdee, Ombeni John, Torbjorn K. Nielsen, Cuthbert Z. Kimambo, and Joseph Kihedu. "Methodological Approach of Performance Evaluation for Using Pump as Micro Hydro-turbine." In ISES Solar World Conference 2017 and the IEA SHC Solar Heating and Cooling Conference for Buildings and Industry 2017. International Solar Energy Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2017.03.02.

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Chattha, Javed A., Mohammad S. Khan, Syed T. Wasif, Osama A. Ghani, Mohammad O. Zia, and Zohaib Hamid. "Design of a Cross Flow Turbine for a Micro-Hydro Power Application." In ASME 2010 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2010-27184.

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The total installed capacity of the hydropower stations in Pakistan is about 7,000 MW which is about 20% of the total available hydro power potential. For possible micro-hydro stations, a potential of about 1300 MW exists at a number of low head and high flow rate sites. Work has been reported by Chattha et al. [1, 2] related to installation of a micro-hydro power station at one of the typical sites. An axial flow pump-as-turbine (PaT) was installed to generate electrical power at the micro-hydro station. The site selected for this work is quite typical and efforts are now being made to utiliz
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MORABITO, ALESSANDRO, GILTON C. A. FURTADO, ANDRE L. AMARANTE MESQUITA, PATRICK ., and HENDRICK . "VARIABLE SPEED REGULATION FOR PUMP AS TURBINE IN A MICRO PUMPED HYDRO ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATION." In 38th IAHR World Congress. The International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/38wc092019-1200.

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