Academic literature on the topic 'Micro inertie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Micro inertie"
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Mwasame, Paul M, Norman J Wagner, and Antony N Beris. "Micro-Inertia Effects in Material Flow." Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics 44, no. 3 (2019): 235–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jnet-2018-0072.
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Abstract The mechanics of understanding a new application of the bracket theory of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics that allows for the incorporation of microstructural inertia effects within conformation tensor-based constitutive models of macroscopic material behavior is presented. Introducing inertia effects generally requires the replacement of a first order in time evolution equation for the conformation tensor by a second order one. Through the analysis of a simple damped oscillator we bring forward here the close connection to the structural dissipation brackets present in the two cases, with the weights being inverted as one transitions from the inertialess to the inertial description. Moreover, one may also describe inertial effects in material flow in certain situations through a simple modification of the first order evolution equation for the conformation tensor, which consists of adding a new non-affine term that couples the conformation and the vorticity tensors, as detailed in a recent publication (P. M. Mwasame, N. J. Wagner and A. N. Beris, Phys. Fluids, 30 (2018), 030704). As shown there, when applied to the low particle Reynolds flow of dilute emulsions, this reduced inertial flow model provides predictions consistent with literature-available microscopically based asymptotic results.
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Michelini, Maurizio. "An experimental result coming from Neutrino research gives for all particles the ratio (si /mi) defined by Quantum Inertial theory in conjunction with the Micro-quanta paradigm." Applied Physics Research 9, no. 6 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/apr.v9n6p1.
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Rejecting some old misconceptions (such as the “pulling” gravitation that ravaged classical physics) the Inertial-Gravitational theory supported by the Micro-quanta paradigm incorporates both the relativistic concepts of Mass - Momentum - Energy and the quantic Inertial Model of the particle mass. The flux of micro-quanta supports primarily the physical interaction that generates the Inertial forces defined by Newton. Scholars believing that Inertial forces originate from the properties of the empty space, do not pertain to the community of physicists believing on Newton’s Inertial Law. This great ancient physicist admitted he was unable to explicit the physical nature of his Law of Inertia (“Hypotheses non fingo”). However, marking the difference between “empty” and “absolute” space, he remained in his conviction that some unknown physical reality originates (in the absolute space) the inertial forces upon accelerated masses. At present, Micro-quanta paradigm describes the quantic objects that generate through collisions the physical inertial forces on particles. Since the flux of micro-quanta fills all space, there is no need to refer these collisions to some external System of reference. The relative velocity between quanta and particles comes out from the momentum that micro-quanta confer to particles. By this reason the Micro-quanta paradigm defines on pure dynamical bases the relativistic formalism that Special relativity derived from kinematics, so creating flaws that produced the well known paradoxes. To reveal the micro-quanta it's not necessary to devise particular experiments. The technique of the accelerometers has given many evidences of the physical reality guessed by Newton to explain inertial forces exerted on masses. Since the action of micro-quanta is always manifested in statistical terms, classical and relativistic physics allowed to describe Inertia and Gravitation without knowing the quantic nature of these phenomena. The micro-quanta Paradigm shows in particular the proportionality between cross section and mass (ratio Au) of all particles colliding with micro-quanta. To the aim of calculating the transmission across matter of micro-quanta and neutrinos (which show the same nature) the only unknown quantity is the numerical value of the ratio Au. Recalling that micro-quanta flux fills all space, it appears also interesting to search about neutrino collisions with micro-quanta flux as possible cause of the oscillations phenomena that occur during neutrino travels across the (so called) astronomic “empty” space. A quantitative indication on the ratio Ao is found in this paper from an experimental measurement of the solar neutrino flux interacting with the Earth mass in the course of the Borexino research carried out at Gran Sasso National Laboratory.
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PIGNATEL, FLORENT, MAXIME NICOLAS, and ÉLISABETH GUAZZELLI. "A falling cloud of particles at a small but finite Reynolds number." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 671 (February 17, 2011): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112010005501.
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Through a comparison between experiments and numerical simulations, we have examined the dynamics of a cloud of spheres at a small but finite Reynolds number. The cloud is seen to flatten and to transition into a torus, which further widens and eventually breaks up into droplets. While this behaviour bears some similarity to that observed at zero inertia, the underlying physical mechanisms differ. Moreover, the evolution of the cloud deformation is accelerated as inertia is increased. Two inertial regimes in which macro-scale inertia and micro-scale inertia become successively dominant are clearly identified.
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Newberry, Sterling. "Is It Possible to Produce Micro-Gravity in Our Own Lab?" Microscopy Today 3, no. 9 (1995): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500065779.
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Wouldn't it be nice to have some kind of laboratory hood in which gravity is greatly reduced so we could grow more perfect crystals or do biological experiments without having to go into orbit. There was a report in Science last year which hinted that gravity cancellation or modification just might be possible some day, but I doubt that any of our readers noticed it. The title was “Inertia: Does Empty Space Put Up the Resistance?”. One has to read this news report carefully to find that physicists have long pondered the connection between the inertial property of mass and the gravitational attraction between masses and that the work quoted here, suggests that once inertia is understood it might be controlled, even canceled. Upon inquiry the editor, Robert Matthews found other physicists believed that the ability to modify inertia could soon be tested experimentally but remarked that “it is a bit too early to be talking about inertia free star ships.”
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Markolefas, Stylianos, and Dimitrios Fafalis. "Strain Gradient Theory Based Dynamic Mindlin-Reissner and Kirchhoff Micro-Plates with Microstructural and Micro-Inertial Effects." Dynamics 1, no. 1 (2021): 49–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dynamics1010005.
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In this study, a dynamic Mindlin–Reissner-type plate is developed based on a simplified version of Mindlin’s form-II first-strain gradient elasticity theory. The governing equations of motion and the corresponding boundary conditions are derived using the general virtual work variational principle. The presented model contains, apart from the two classical Lame constants, one additional microstructure material parameter g for the static case and one micro-inertia parameter h for the dynamic case. The formal reduction of this model to a Kirchhoff-type plate model is also presented. Upon diminishing the microstructure parameters g and h, the classical Mindlin–Reissner and Kirchhoff plate theories are derived. Three points distinguish the present work from other similar published in the literature. First, the plane stress assumption, fundamental for the development of plate theories, is expressed by the vanishing of the z-component of the generalized true traction vector and not merely by the zz-component of the Cauchy stress tensor. Second, micro-inertia terms are included in the expression of the kinetic energy of the model. Finally, the detailed structure of classical and non-classical boundary conditions is presented for both Mindlin–Reissner and Kirchhoff micro-plates. An example of a simply supported rectangular plate is used to illustrate the proposed model and to compare it with results from the literature. The numerical results reveal the significance of the strain gradient effect on the bending and free vibration response of the micro-plate, when the plate thickness is at the micron-scale; in comparison to the classical theories for Mindlin–Reissner and Kirchhoff plates, the deflections, the rotations, and the shear-thickness frequencies are smaller, while the fundamental flexural frequency is higher. It is also observed that the micro-inertia effect should not be ignored in estimating the fundamental frequencies of micro-plates, primarily for thick plates, when plate thickness is at the micron scale (strain gradient effect).
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Wang, Feng Yuan, De Hui Huang, and Sheng Li. "Identification of Inertial Parameters of Heavy Truck Powertrains." Applied Mechanics and Materials 43 (December 2010): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.43.225.
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Based on the quality of line frequency response function and the principle of rigid body micro-vibration, a technique was proposed to verify the experimental accuracy for the heavy truck powertrain by using rigid body inertia tensor transformation and additive theory. The measurement of inertial parameters of a heavy truck powertrain was carried out by hammer method. The total least square processing theory was proposed to process the experimental data. The experimental results showed satisfactory accuracy and reliability.
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Zhang, Donghui, Yongbin Wu, Liansong Xiong, and Chengyong Zhao. "Analysis of Inertia Characteristics of Direct-Drive Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator in Micro-Grid." Energies 12, no. 16 (2019): 3141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12163141.
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Micro-grid has received extensive attention as an effective way to absorb new energy. Compared to large power systems, the micro-grid system consisting of power electronics is relatively weak due to the lack of support for synchronous machines. In this paper, the direct-drive wind turbine (WT) is connected to the low-inertia micro-grid as the research background. Based on the virtual inertia control of the WT, the inertia source and the physical mechanism of the WT connected to the micro-grid system are studied. The inertia characteristics of the rotor of the WT on the electromechanical time-scale, the DC side capacitor on the DC voltage time-scale, and the simulated grid under the droop control are analyzed. The research results show that under the control of the system, the inertia of the system is derived from the WT, DC capacitor, and the micro-grid simulated by droop control converter. The equivalent inertia of each link is determined by the control parameters, steady-state operating point, and structural parameters. The resulting inertia characteristics will have frequency domain characteristics under control. Finally, the correctness of the system inertia analysis conclusion is verified by simulation and experiment.
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Mwenegoha, Hery, Terry Moore, James Pinchin, and Mark Jabbal. "Model-Based Autonomous Navigation with Moment of Inertia Estimation for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." Sensors 19, no. 11 (2019): 2467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19112467.
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The dominant navigation system for low-cost, mass-market Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is based on an Inertial Navigation System (INS) coupled with a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). However, problems tend to arise during periods of GNSS outage where the navigation solution degrades rapidly. Therefore, this paper details a model-based integration approach for fixed wing UAVs, using the Vehicle Dynamics Model (VDM) as the main process model aided by low-cost Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) inertial sensors and GNSS measurements with moment of inertia calibration using an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). Results show that the position error does not exceed 14.5 m in all directions after 140 s of GNSS outage. Roll and pitch errors are bounded to 0.06 degrees and the error in yaw grows slowly to 0.65 degrees after 140 s of GNSS outage. The filter is able to estimate model parameters and even the moment of inertia terms even with significant coupling between them. Pitch and yaw moment coefficient terms present significant cross coupling while roll moment terms seem to be decorrelated from all of the other terms, whilst more dynamic manoeuvres could help to improve the overall observability of the parameters.
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Chen, Tao, and Da Wei Zhang. "Development of Vibration Excitation and Control System for High Frequency Application." Applied Mechanics and Materials 246-247 (December 2012): 1283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.246-247.1283.
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A complete system of vibration excitation with force feedback control for piezoelectric inertial exciter is presented. The vibration exciter is constructed and its dynamic model is established composed by piezoelectric stack, inertial mass and pretension institutions based on principle of inertia and reaction. The control system takes software program as the core part. The workflow of the digital step sine sweep control software for exciting force limit is recounted. Variety techniques are utilized to ensure real time and stability in the control process, including synchronization output and acquisition, extracting single tone information from waveform, model reference adaptive scaling control for amplitude of the output waveform. Some tests on a micro driving platform with high stiffness are carried out to verify the actual performance of the system. The results show that the piezoelectric inertial exciter and control system designed are very suitable for step sine sweep vibration excitation and exciting force control in high frequency range.
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Ishimoto, Kenta. "A spherical squirming swimmer in unsteady Stokes flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 723 (April 16, 2013): 163–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2013.131.
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AbstractThe motion of a spherical squirmer in unsteady Stokes flow is investigated for a deeper understanding of unsteady inertial effects on swimming micro-organisms and differences of swimming strokes between a wave pattern and a flapping motion. An asymptotic analysis with respect to the small amplitude and the small inertia is performed, and the average swimming velocity after a long period of time under an assumption of a time-periodic stroke is obtained. This analysis shows that the scallop theorem still holds in a long-time asymptotic sense for tangential deformation, but that the time variation of the shape generates a net velocity even for a reciprocal swimmer. It is also found that the inertial effects on the swimming velocity are significant for a flapping swimmer, as contrasted with little influence on that of a swimmer with a wave pattern. The inertial effect is also illustrated with a simple squirmer, so that a reciprocal motion can be almost an optimal stroke under a constraint on energy consumption.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Micro inertie"
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Barthélémy, Romain. "Modélisation du comportement de mousses métalliques sous sollicitations dynamiques intenses et application à l'atténuation d'ondes de chocs." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0085.
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Les mousses métalliques ont connu un essor important durant les dernières décennies. Leur capacité à supporter de très larges niveaux de déformation tout en transmettant de faibles contraintes les rend particulièrement adaptés à des solutions d'absorption d'énergie ou de protection contre des sollicitations intenses.Le comportement dynamique de ce type de matériau peut être influencé par les effets inertiels au niveau des parois ou des ligaments constituant son squelette (micro-inertie). Un modèle de comportement à base micromécanique a été développé pour prendre en compte les effets micro-inertiels sur le comportement macroscopique de mousses à porosités fermées. Le modèle proposé repose sur la procédure d'homogénéisation dynamique introduite par Molinari et Mercier (2001). Par cette approche, les effets micro-inertiels apparaissent sous la forme d'un terme supplémentaire dans le tenseur des contraintes, appelé contrainte dynamique. À partir de comparaisons avec des données extraites de la littérature, il est ainsi démontré qu'inclure les effets micro-inertiels permet d'obtenir une meilleure description de la réponse des mousses sous choc.L'influence d'une épaisseur de mousse localisée entre un explosif et une enveloppe cylindrique a ensuite été étudiée en suivant deux approches. La première, qui s'appuie sur les travaux de Gurney (1943), repose sur des considérations énergétiques. La seconde méthode permet d'aboutir à une description plus détaillée des tailles et vitesses de fragments. Elle repose sur la combinaison d'un modèle éléments finis pour décrire la propagation de l'onde de choc dans la mousse et l'expansion de l'enveloppe et d'un modèle de fragmentation de type Mott (1947)<br>Metallic foams have known a growing interest in the last decades. Their ability to undergo very large strains while transmitting only reasonable stress levels makes them particularly suitable for energy absorption applications and protection against intense solicitations. The dynamic behavior of metal foams is linked to inertial effects appearing at the walls and ligaments of the material microstructure (micro-inertia). A constitutive model has been developed to take micro-inertial effects into account when describing the macroscopic behavior of closed-cell foams submitted to dynamic loadings. The proposed approach was developed using the dynamic homogenization procedure introduced by Molinari and Mercier (2001). Within this framework, micro-inertial effects appear as an additional stress term, called dynamic stress. Comparisons with data from literature have showed that including micro-inertia effects allows one to achieve a better description of the foam response under shock loading.The influence of a foam layer placed between an explosive and a cylindrical casing has been investigated by following two approaches. The first one is based on energetic considerations, following the work of Gurney (1943). The second method allows one to obtain a more detailed description of fragment sizes and velocities. It relies on the combined use of a finite element model and a description of the shell fragmentation based on the work of Mott (1947)
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Subramani, Manoj. "Dynamic response of porous ductile materials containing cylindrical voids." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0310.
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La rupture des matériaux ductiles résulte de l’interaction de trois mécanismes, à savoir la nucléation, la croissance et la coalescence des vides. Dans ce doctorat, nous nous intéressons à l’endommagement des matériaux poreux par croissance de vides cylindriques, sous chargement dynamique. Cette étude a un intérêt particulier notamment pour l’atténuation des ondes de choc dans le cadre de la protection des structures. Par ailleurs, du fait du développement de la fabrication additive, la conception de matériaux contenant des vides cylindriques est une voie possible pour créer des matériaux légers à haut pouvoir dissipatif. Ce travail s’attèle à décrire le comportement dynamique de matériaux architecturés tels que des nids d’abeille faiblement poreux. En conditions dynamiques, les vides sont soumis à une expansion rapide, induisant localement (au voisinage de la cavité) de très fortes accélérations. Cet effet d’inertie locale, ou micro-inertie, est connu pour influencer fortement la réponse macroscopique mais aussi le développement de la porosité. En fait, il a été montré précédemment que le tenseur des contraintes macroscopiques est la somme d’un tenseur des contraintes statiques (dans le sens indépendant de la micro inertie) et d’un tenseur des contraintes dynamiques. Ce dernier terme va contenir toutes les informations liées aux accélérations et sera intrinsèquement relié à la microstructure (taille et forme des vides). Dans ce travail, un volume élémentaire représentatif cylindrique est adopté (rayons interne a et externe b, hauteur 2l). Les contraintes statiques dérivent d’un modèle de la littérature. Les contraintes dynamiques sont évaluées à partir d’un champ cinématiquement admissible. On observe in fine que les contraintes dynamiques sont proportionnelles à la masse volumique de la matrice, sont liées à la porosité, au tenseur vitesse de déformation de manière quadratique, à sa dérivée temporelle de manière linéaire mais surtout fait intervenir deux longueurs internes (rayon interne du vide et longueur de celui-ci). Pour des chargements axisymétriques, on montre que les contraintes dynamiques dans le plan ne dépendent que du rayon du vide alors que les contraintes dynamiques hors plan font apparaître les deux longueurs internes. Les prédictions du modèle ont été testées en considérant de nombreux exemples parmi lesquels le chargement sphérique, en contraintes planes, déformations planes, traction uniaxiale, chargement biaxial. En déformation plane sous chargement axisymétrique, le modèle quasi-statique prédit que le tenseur des contraintes associé est sphérique. En chargement dynamique, en revanche la contrainte axiale est différente de la composante radiale. Nous avons aussi observé pour un chargement sphérique que l’accroissement de la porosité résulte d’une augmentation du rayon du vide et d’une diminution du rayon externe du VER. Cette observation est propre aux effets de micro-inertie. De nombreuses tendances originales sont illustrées dans ce document. A noter que l’ensemble des prédictions du modèle a été validé par confrontation avec des calculs éléments finis sur des cellules élémentaires cylindriques<br>The fracture of ductile materials is often the result of the nucleation, growth and coalescence of microscopic voids. In this thesis, we mainly focus on the dynamic void evolution in porous media containing cylindrical voids. This study covers a problem that is of particular interest in many areas of research (e.g. development of shock mitigation devices for civil or military applications). Owing to the development of additive manufacturing, the processing of porous material with cylindrical voids is an option to create lightweight materials having interesting properties in terms of energy dissipation. Therefore, our work aims at describing the dynamic response of architectured materials such as honeycomb structures. In dynamic loading, microvoids sustain an extremely rapid expansion which generates strong acceleration of particles in the vicinity of cavities. These micro-inertia effects are known to play a significant role in the macroscopic response and the development of damage in porous media. In fact, the overall macroscopic stress is found to be the sum of two contributions: a static term (micro-inertia independent term) and a dynamic term (micro-inertia dependent term), the latter being related to the microstructure (e.g. size and aspect ratio of voids). In our work, a cylindrical shell is adopted as a Representative Volume Element (internal and external radii a and b, length 2l) for the porous material. The static term is derived from a yield function available in the literature. The dynamic stress is evaluated analytically using a trial velocity field for cylindrical voids combined with the multi-scale approach developed in the literature in LEM3. It is shown that the dynamic stress is scaled by the mass density, two characteristic lengths of the voids, the porosity, the macroscopic strain rate tensor and the time derivative of the strain rate tensor. An important outcome of the model is the differential lengthscale effect which exists between in-plane and out of plane components of the macroscopic stress. Namely, it is observed for axisymmetric loading that in-plane dynamic stress components are only related to the void radius a while the out of plane stress component is linked to a and the length of the RVE, l. In the thesis, we present the dynamic response of the porous medium when subjected to various loading conditions: spherical loading, axisymmetric plane strain loading, uniaxial loading and biaxial loading. While for plane strain loading under quasi static condition, the overall axial stress is spherical, in dynamic conditions, the inertia contribution hinders the overall stress tensor from being spherical. Another important result of the proposed theory is the effect of the void length, which does not exist in quasi static conditions where the overall response is solely modulated by the porosity. The case of thin cylinders under dynamic loading reveals a peculiar damage kinetics. In fact, the damage developed in such porous materials results from an increase of the void radius and a reduction of the external radius. The void collapse for uniaxial as well as for biaxial loadings are new observations. The analytical model predictions are validated based on comparisons with finite element calculations (Abaqus/Explicit)
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Ayad, Mohammad. "Homogenization-based, higher-gradient dynamical response of micro-structured media." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0062.
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Une approche dynamique discrète (DDM) est proposée dans le contexte de la mécanique des poutres pour calculer les caractéristiques de dispersion des structures périodiques. Cette démarche permet de calculer les caractéristiques de dispersion de milieux périodiques unidimensionnels et bidimensionnels. Il est montré qu’un développement d'ordre supérieur suffisamment élevé des forces et des moments d’éléments structuraux est nécessaire pour décrire avec précision les modes de propagation d’ordre supérieur. Ces résultats montrent dans l’ensemble que les calculs des caractéristiques de dispersion de systèmes structurels périodiques peuvent être abordés avec une bonne précision par la dynamique des éléments discrets. Les comportements non classiques peuvent être capturés non seulement par une expansion d'ordre supérieur mais aussi par des formulations à gradient supérieur. Nous calculons ainsi les paramètres constitutifs macroscopiques jusqu'au deuxième gradient du déplacement en utilisant deux formulations différentes, soit selon une méthode d'homogénéisation dynamique à gradient supérieur (DHGE) prenant en compte les effets de micro-inertie, ou alternativement selon le principe de Hamilton. Nous analysons ensuite la sensibilité des termes constitutifs du second gradient aux paramètres microstructuraux pour des matériaux composites à microstructure périodique de type laminés. En plus, on montre que les modèles du deuxième gradient formulés à partir de l'énergie interne totale en tenant compte des termes de gradient d'ordre supérieur donnent la meilleure description du propagation d’onde à travers ces milieux. On analyse les contributions d'ordre supérieur et de micro-inertie sur le comportement mécanique de structures composites en utilisant une méthode d'homogénéisation dynamique d'ordre supérieur qui intègre les effets de micro-inertie. Nous calculons la réponse effective statique longitudinale à gradient d’ordre supérieur, en quantifiant la différence relative par rapport à la formulation classique de type Cauchy qui repose sur le premier gradient du déplacement. Nous analysons ensuite les propriétés de propagation d’ondes longitudinales en termes de fréquence propre de composites, en tenant compte de la contribution de la micro-inertie. La longueur interne joue un rôle crucial dans les contributions de micro-inertie avec un effet substantiel pour les faibles valeurs de longueur interne, et qui correspond à une large gamme de matériaux utilisés en ingénierie des structures. La méthode d’homogénéisation développée montre un effet de taille important pour les modules élastiques homogénéisés d’ordre supérieur. Par conséquent, nous développons une formulation indépendante de la taille qui est basée sur des termes de correction liée aux moment quadratique. Dans ce contexte, on analyse l’influence des termes de correction sur le comportement statique et dynamique de composites à inclusion<br>A discrete dynamic approach (DDM) is developed in the context of beam mechanics to calculate the dispersion characteristics of periodic structures. Subsequently, based on this dynamical beam formulation, we calculate the dispersion characteristics of one-dimensional and two-dimensional periodic media. A sufficiently high order development of the forces and moments of the structural elements is necessary to accurately describe the propagation modes of higher order. These results show that the calculations of the dispersion characteristics of structural systems can be approached with good accuracy by the dynamics of the discrete elements. Besides, non-classical behaviors can be captured not only by higher order expansion but also by higher gradient formulations. To that scope, we develop a higher gradient dynamic homogenization method with micro-inertia effects. Using this formulation, we compute the macroscopic constitutive parameters up to the second gradient, using two distinct approaches, namely Hamilton’s principle and a total internal energy formulation. We analyze the sensitivity of the second gradient constitutive terms on the inner material and geometric parameters for the case of composite materials made of a periodic, layered microstructure. Moreover, we show that the formulations based on the total internal energy taking into account higher order gradient terms give the best description of wave propagation through the composite. We analyze the higher order and micro-inertia contributions on the mechanical behavior of composite structures by calculating the effective static and dynamic properties of composite beams using a higher order dynamic homogenization method. We compute the effective longitudinal static response with higher order gradient, by quantifying the relative difference compared to the classical formulation of Cauchy type, which is based on the first gradient of displacement. We then analyze the propagation properties of longitudinal waves in terms of the natural frequency of composite structural elements, taking into account the contribution of micro-inertia. The internal length plays a crucial role in the contributions of micro-inertia, which is particularly significant for low internal length values, therefore for a wide range of materials used in structural engineering. The developed method shows an important size effect for the higher gradients, and to remove these effects correction terms have been incorporated which are related to the quadratic moment of inertia. We analyze in this context the influence of the correction terms on the static and dynamic behavior of composites with a central inclusion
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Sartori, Cédric. "Modélisation de l'endommagement dynamique avec prise en compte de l'effet de forme des cavités." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0195.
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L'endommagement des matériaux ductiles est un processus impliquant trois étapes : la nucléation, la croissance et la coalescence de vides. La phase de croissance des vides a été largement étudiée dans la littérature. Il a été montré que, durant cette étape, la forme des vides joue un rôle fondamental sur le comportement macroscopique du matériau. Dans le cas de sollicitations dynamiques, les effets micro inertiels, qui résultent des accélérations subies par la matrice au voisinage du vide, influent eux aussi fortement sur la croissance des vides. Cependant, les travaux intégrant simultanément ces deux contributions (effets inertiels et forme) sont très rares. L'objectif de ce travail est de proposer un modèle de comportement pour les matériaux poreux qui prend en compte la forme des vides et les effets micro inertiels. Dans une première partie, un volume élémentaire représentatif défini par deux ellipsoïdes allongés confocaux est utilisé pour représenter le matériau poreux. La matrice est rigide viscoplastique. En se basant sur les travaux de Molinari et Mercier (2001), la contrainte macroscopique se décompose en une partie statique et une partie dynamique. La contrainte statique est décrite par le modèle de Gologanu et al. (1997). La contrainte dynamique est obtenue en adoptant le champ de vitesse de Gologanu et al. (1993). Avec cette modélisation, il est montré que la contrainte dynamique est liée de façon quadratique au tenseur des vitesses des déformations et de façon linéaire à sa dérivée par rapport au temps. Le modèle fait l'objet d'une validation sur la base de comparaisons avec des résultats de calculs par éléments finis. Différentes forme de vides et valeurs de la porosité ont été considérées. Dans une seconde partie, le cas de matériaux contenant des vides aplatis est abordé ; le volume élémentaire représentatif est défini par deux ellipsoïdes confocaux aplatis. La contrainte statique est toujours décrite par le modèle de Gologanu et al. (1997). La contrainte dynamique est obtenue en adoptant le champ de vitesse de Gologanu et al. (1994). La procédure de validation est identique à celle mise en œuvre dans le cas des vides allongés. Une bonne adéquation entre les résultats du modèle et les résultats de calculs par éléments finis est retrouvée. L'utilisation des surfaces d'écoulement permet de mettre en lumière les effets de la forme des vides sur le comportement du matériau poreux sous chargement dynamique. En fonction du chargement appliqué, certaines géométries de vide favorisent la déformation du matériau. Le cas particulier du vide sphérique est étudié comme limite des deux modèles. La continuité des deux modèles est démontrée. L'évolution de la porosité et de la forme des vides dans un matériau poreux sous chargement dynamique est analysée. Des comparaisons avec des résultats de simulations par éléments finis sont proposées. L'influence de la triaxialité et de la vitesse du chargement sur le comportement dynamique du matériau poreux est étudiée, ainsi que celle de la forme initiale du vide. Au final, il est démontré que le modèle développé dans cette thèse permet de retrouver les tendances fournies par les calculs éléments finis<br>The ductile fracture mechanism involves three stages: void nucleation, void growth and void coalescence. Under dynamic loading conditions, void growth is strongly affected by microinertia effects resulting from the local acceleration of the matrix material in the vicinity of the void. Several works devoted to quasi-static conditions also show that void shape has a strong impact on the behavior of porous ductile materials. However, there exist only few works considering the combined effect of these two contributions. In the present work, we propose an original, multi-scale constitutive model of porous materials, taking into account void shape and micro-inertia effects. In a first step, a representative volume element defined by two confocal prolate spheroids is used to represent the porous material. The matrix behavior is assumed to be rigid-viscoplastic. Based on the work of Molinari and Mercier (2001), the macroscopic stress is the sum of a static and a dynamic part. The static contribution is described by the Gologanu et al. model (1997). The dynamic stress is derived by choosing the trial velocity field proposed by Gologanu et al. (1993). With the present modeling, a link is established between the macroscopic dynamic stress, on the one hand and, the macroscopic strain rate tensor and its time derivative on the other hand. To validate the proposed model, finite element computations have been performed for different void geometries and void volume fractions. The influence of micro-inertia on the macroscopic flow surface is analyzed and a good agreement between modeling and simulations is observed. In a second step, a representative volume element defined by two confocal oblate spheroids is used to represent the porous material. For this configuration, the static contribution is also described by using the Gologanu et al. model (1997), while the derivation of the dynamic stress is based on the trial velocity field proposed by Gologanu et al. (1994). As for the prolate case, a good agreement is retrieved between model predictions and results of finite element computations. The spherical void configuration is investigated as the limit case for the oblate and prolate models. The continuity between the two models is established. Finally, the proposed models are combined to investigate the porosity and void shape evolutions in a porous solid under dynamic loadings. A parametric study has been performed by varying the stress triaxiality, the initial void shape and the loading rate. Significant void shape variations are observed for low triaxiality loadings. With the present modeling, the void can evolve from prolate to oblate shapes (and the reverse). Model predictions are compared to finite element computations
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Czarnota, Christophe. "Endommagement ductile des matériaux métalliques sous chargement dynamique - Application à l'écaillage." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00188759.
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Les phénomènes dynamiques (grandes vitesses de sollicitations pour des temps de chargement très courts) suscitent, dans le monde de la recherche, une attention toute particulière aussi bien pour les applications industrielles (mise en forme, usinage à grande vitesse), médicales (intervention chirurgicale par choc laser) que militaires (perforation, impact). Le processus de rupture ductile se déroule en trois étapes : la nucléation, la croissance et la coalescence de vides. Le but de la thèse est de modéliser le comportement des matériaux métalliques ductiles soumis à un chargement dynamique.<br />Les conditions de sollicitations suggèrent la prise en compte d'une population de défauts dans le matériau. Après une étude préliminaire sur différentes approches d'homogénéisation établissant le lien entre le comportement macroscopique et l'évolution individuelle des vides, le schéma micro-macro de type « même condition en contrainte» est adopté. Il est alors montré que dans ce cas, et pour un comportement viscoplastique, l'hétérogénéité de l'endommagement est étroitement liée aux effets inertiels.<br />Dans un deuxième temps, le matériau est supposé initialement sain. L'étape de nucléation est prise en compte via la notion de sites potentiels de nucléation. Lorsque la pression appliquée atteint une valeur critique pour un site potentiel donné, un vide apparaît spontanément et commence à croître par déformation plastique de la matrice. Nous adoptons une approche statistique de la distribution des pressions de cavitation dans le matériau. Il est alors mis en évidence, dans la construction d'un nouveau modèle d'endommagement, la nécessité de tenir compte des effets de la porosité sur l'influence micro-inertielle et sur la chute de résistance de la matrice viscoplastique.<br />Le modèle de nucléation et croissance de vides est ensuite utilisé afin de construire un modèle complet élasto-viscoplastique avec endommagement. Le comportement déviatorique est géré par une loi de plasticité classique de type Prandtl-Reuss tandis que la partie sphérique est gouvernée par la croissance des cavités avec effet micro-inertiel. Ce modèle d'endommagement est implanté dans le code de calculs par éléments finis ABAQUS/EXPLICIT, via un sous-programme utilisateur VUMAT. L'essai d'impact de plaques est simulé et les résultats obtenus révèlent une bonne concordance avec les résultats expérimentaux sur le Tantale issus de la littérature.
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Khosrowabadi, Allen, Richard Gurr, and Amy Fleishans. "SUBMINIATURE GPS INERTIAL TIME SPACE POSITION INFORMATION." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/608299.
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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 23-26, 2000 / Town & Country Hotel and Conference Center, San Diego, California<br>In the past few years, GPS has proven itself as an effective source of time space position information (TSPI) data for air vehicles. Currently, GPS truth systems are used to track aircraft ranging from low dynamic vehicles to high dynamic fighters. However, low-cost GPS TSPI instrumentation is not currently available for stores and weapons delivered by air vehicles. To date, data is collected by tracking dropped items using radar or optical means. This process is costly and time consuming. The purpose of this project is to leverage the recent advances in micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology to develop a subminiature, inexpensive, low power, disposable telemetrytransmitting package. The purpose of this transmitting package is to up-link the GPS positional data from the weapon or store to the host aircraft. This data is then retransmitted by the host aircraft to a ground station and/or recorded on board for post processing. The transmission of the data to the host aircraft can provide near real- time position data for the released object. The transmitting package must have a unique identification method for application in tracking multiple objects. Since most of the systems used in weapons testing will be destroyed, it is extremely important to keep the development and maintenance cost low. In addition, the package must be non-intrusive to avoid any significant modification to the weapon and to facilitate quick instrumentation of the weapon for test and evaluation.
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Perez, Filipe. "Control of AC/DC Microgrids with Renewables in the Context of Smart Grids : Including Ancillary Services and Electric Mobility." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG011.
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Les Microgrids sont une excellente solution aux problèmes actuels soulevés par la croissance constante de la demande de charge et la forte pénétration des sources d’énergie renouvelables, qui se traduisent par une modernisation du réseau grâce au concept de “Smart-Grids”. L’impact des sources d’énergie distribuées basées sur l’électronique de puissance est une préoccupation importante pour les systèmes d’alimentation, où la régulation naturelle de la fréquence du système est entravée en raison de la réduction de l’inertie. Dans ce contexte, les réseaux à courant continu (CC) sont considérés comme une solution pertinente, car la nature CC des appareils électroniques de puissance apporte des avantages technologiques et économiques par rapport au courant alternatif (CA). La thèse propose la conception et le contrôle d’une Microgrid hybride AC/DC pour intégrer différentes sources renouvelables, y compris la récupération d’énergie solaire et de freinage des trains, aux systèmes de stockage d’énergie sous forme de batteries et de supercondensateurs et à des charges telles que les véhicules électriques ou d’autres réseaux (AC ou DC), pour un fonctionnement et une stabilité fiables. La stabilisation des tensions des bus du Microgrid et la fourniture de services systèmes sont assurées par la stratégie de contrôle proposée, où une étude de stabilité rigoureuse est réalisée. Un contrôleur non linéaire distribué de bas niveau, basé sur une approche “Systemof- Systems”, est développé pour un fonctionnement correct de l’ensemble du Microgrid. Un supercondensateur est appliqué pour faire face aux transitoires, équilibrant le bus CC du Microgrid et absorbant l’énergie injectée par des sources d’énergie intermittentes et possiblement très fortes comme celle provenant du freinage régénératif de trains ou metros, tandis que la batterie réalise le flux de puissance à long terme. Un contrôle de linéarisation par bouclage dynamique basé sur une analyse par perturbation singulière est développé pour les supercondensateurs et les trains. Des fonctions de Lyapunov sont construites en tenant compte des dispositifs interconnectés au Microgrid pour assurer la stabilité de l’ensemble du système. Les simulations mettent en évidence les performances du contrôle proposé avec des tests de robustesse paramétriques et une comparaison avec le contrôleur linéaire traditionnel. L’approche VSM (Virtual Synchronous Machine) est implémentée dans le Microgrid pour le partage de puissance et l’amélioration de la stabilité de fréquence. Une inertie virtuelle adaptative est proposée, puis la constante d’inertie devient une variable d’état du système qui peut être conçue pour améliorer la stabilité de fréquence et le support inertiel, où l’analyse de stabilité est effectuée. Par conséquent, le VSM est la connexion de liaison entre les côtés DC et AC du Microgrid, où la puissance disponible dans le réseau DC est utilisée pour les services système dans les Microgrids AC. Les résultats de la simulation montrent l’efficacité de l’inertie adaptative proposée, où une comparaison avec la solution de statisme et le contrôle standard est effectuée<br>Microgrids are a very good solution for current problems raised by the constant growth of load demand and high penetration of renewable energy sources, that results in grid modernization through “Smart-Grids” concept. The impact of distributed energy sources based on power electronics is an important concern for power systems, where natural frequency regulation for the system is hindered because of inertia reduction. In this context, Direct Current (DC) grids are considered a relevant solution, since the DC nature of power electronic devices bring technological and economical advantages compared to Alternative Current (AC). The thesis proposes the design and control of a hybrid AC/DC Microgrid to integrate different renewable sources, including solar power and braking energy recovery from trains, to energy storage systems as batteries and supercapacitors and to loads like electric vehicles or another grids (either AC or DC), for reliable operation and stability. The stabilization of the Microgrid buses’ voltages and the provision of ancillary services is assured by the proposed control strategy, where a rigorous stability study is made. A low-level distributed nonlinear controller, based on “System-of-Systems” approach is developed for proper operation of the whole Microgrid. A supercapacitor is applied to deal with transients, balancing the DC bus of the Microgrid and absorbing the energy injected by intermittent and possibly strong energy sources as energy recovery from the braking of trains and subways, while the battery realizes the power flow in long term. Dynamical feedback control based on singular perturbation analysis is developed for supercapacitor and train. A Lyapunov function is built considering the interconnected devices of the Microgrid to ensure the stability of the whole system. Simulations highlight the performance of the proposed control with parametric robustness tests and a comparison with traditional linear controller. The Virtual Synchronous Machine (VSM) approach is implemented in the Microgrid for power sharing and frequency stability improvement. An adaptive virtual inertia is proposed, then the inertia constant becomes a system’s state variable that can be designed to improve frequency stability and inertial support, where stability analysis is carried out. Therefore, the VSM is the link between DC and AC side of the Microgrid, regarding the available power in DC grid, applied for ancillary services in the AC Microgrid. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive inertia, where a comparison with droop and standard control techniques is conducted
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Geiger, Remi. "Senseur inertiel à ondes de matière aéroporté." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00651016.
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cette thèse porte sur l'étude d'un accéléromètre à ondes de matière fonctionnant à bord d'un avion effectuant des vols paraboliques et permettant des expériences en micro-gravité (0-g). Un interféromètre à atomes de 87Rb refroidis par laser, et dont les états quantiques sont manipulés à l'aide de transitions Raman stimulées, constitue l'élément physique du capteur. Lors de la conception du dispositif expérimental, un effort particulier a été apporté au choix d'une source laser transportable, stable, et robuste. Nous démontrons pour la première fois le fonctionnement aéroporté d'un senseur inertiel à ondes de matière, à la fois en 0-g et durant les phases de gravité des vols (1-g). Nous proposons une technique combinant le signal de l'interféromètre à celui d'accéléromètres mécaniques auxiliaires pour effectuer des mesures au dela de la dynamique intrinsèque du capteur atomique. Nous expliquons comment bénéficier du haut niveau de sensibilité de l'interféromètre dans l'avion, et indiquons des voies d'améliorations significatives de notre dispositif pour le futur. En 0-g, nous montrons une amélioration de la sensibilité de l'accéléromètre jusque 2 x 10-4 m.s-2 à une seconde, et étudions une réjection des vibrations de l'avion à l'aide d'un interféromètre à quatre impulsions Raman. L'objectif de notre projet consiste en un test du principe d'universalité de la chute libre avec un double accéléromètre à atomes de 87Rb et de 39K. Notre système laser double-espèce emploie des composants optiques fibrés aux longueurs d'onde de 1.56 et 1.54 μm, ainsi qu'un doublage de fréquence pour obtenir la lumière utile à 780 et 767 nm pour le refroidissement et la manipulation des deux atomes. Nous étudions théoriquement la sensibilité d'une mesure de leur différence d'accélération en tenant compte des vibrations de l'avion, et précisons comment une résolution de l'ordre de 10-10 m.s-2 pourra être atteinte dans le futur avec notre expérience aéroportée.
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Perboni, Acácio. "Sensibilidade de gotejadores à obstrução por partículas de areia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11152/tde-19042016-103353/.
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Os fatores envolvidos na obstrução dos gotejadores são divididos em químicos, físicos e biológicos, os quais, dependem da qualidade da água utilizada na irrigação e dos adubos utilizados em fertirrigação. Dentre os fatores físicos estão as partículas de areia, que são classificadas como sólidas inertes, pois não sofrem agregação com outras partículas já presentes na água e nem dispersão. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência do tamanho e concentração de partículas de areia e da velocidade de escoamento da água nas linhas laterais na obstrução de um único modelo de gotejador do tipo cilíndrico, não regulado, com vazão nominal de 2 L h-1. Foram realizados ensaios de obstrução com areia misturada em água destilada, combinando os seguintes fatores: três faixas granulométricas de partículas de areia (53-105; 105-250 e 250-500 μm), três concentrações de areia na água destilada (100, 250 e 500 mg L-1) e três velocidades de escoamento da água no início das linhas laterais (0,13; 0,25 e 0,94 m s-1). O tempo de ensaio para cada combinação de fatores foi de 48 horas. A vazão de 32 gotejadores foi medida a cada doze minutos por meio de um sistema automatizado desenvolvido durante esta pesquisa, sendo que esse operou adequadamente durante todo o período de ensaios de obstrução. Utilizaram-se oito linhas laterais conectadas em linha de derivação com bifurcações simétricas, cuja finalidade era distribuir uniformemente a água as partículas de areia entre as linhas laterais. Em ensaios com faixa granulométrica de 105 a 250 μm, ocorreu a obstrução nas concentrações de 250 e 500 mg L-1, para as velocidades de escoamento da água no inicío das linhas laterais V2 (0,25 m s-1) e V3 (0,94 m s-1). Já na faixa granulométrica de 250 a 500 μm, ocorreu obstrução nas concentrações de 100, 250 e 500 mg L-1, para V2 e V3. A obstrução de gotejadores ocorreu de forma aleatória nas oito linhas laterais. Após obstruídos os gotejadores não desobstruíram com o passar do tempo de ensaio, portanto fenômenos de autolimpeza não foram observados durante os experimentos.<br>Clogging of emitters is influenced by chemical, physical and biological agents that are associated with irrigation water quality and fertilizers, in case of adoption of fertigation practices. Among the physical agents, sand particles are one of the most important clogging sources. Sand particles are considered to be inert since it does not aggregate with other particles suspended in water. The purpose of this research was to assess influence of concentration, size of sand particles, and flow velocity within laterals on sensitivity of drippers to clogging. The results are limited to a cylindrical integrated dripper of 2 L h-1 nominal flow rate that is a nonpressure compensating emitter. Experiments were undertaken using distilled water and sand particles. The following levels were evaluated: (a) three ranges of particles sizes (0.053-0.105; 0.105-0.25 and 0.25-0.5 mm); (b) three concentrations of particles (100, 250 and 500 mg L-1); and, (c) three flow velocities at the laterals inlet (0.13, 0.25 and 0.94 m s-1). Each testing level had 48 hours duration. The flow rate of 32 drippers was measured every 12 minutes by an automated system developed and successfully validated during this research. A manifold with symmetrical bifurcations was designed to assure uniform water distribution among eight parallel laterals installed on the testing bench. Within the range of particle sizes from 105 to 250 μm, clogging of emitters was observed under concentration of particles of 250 and 500 mg L-1 and under flow velocities of 0.25 and 0.94 m s-1. Within the range of particles sizes from 250 to 500 μm, clogging was observed under all concentrations and under flow velocities of 0.25 and 0.94 m s-1. Apparently, clogging of emitters of the eight laterals occurred randomly. Once clogged, emitters did not recovered its initial flow rate, therefore self-cleaning phenomena was not observed during the experiments.
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Kock, Guillaume. "Étude et réalisation de gyromètres à détection thermique." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS043/document.
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Ce travail de thèse porte sur l’étude et la réalisation de micro-capteurs dédiés à la mesure de vitesse angulaire par des principes basés sur des échanges thermiques. Deux types de gyromètres ont été développés dont la principale différence est liée au principe qui permet la mise en mouvement du gaz : convection forcée pour l’un et expansion thermique pour l’autre. Le principe est basé sur la modification par la force de Coriolis des échanges thermiques dans un fluide chauffé localement lorsque le dispositif est soumis à une vitesse de rotation. L’utilisation d’un fluide comme masse sismique est en rupture avec les concepts de gyromètres dits traditionnels. Cet avantage a pour conséquence la possibilité d’une utilisation dans des conditions environnementales sévères telles que de fortes accélérations (> 10 000 g) et de fortes vibrations. Les objectifs de ce travail consistent à étudier, à développer et à caractériser ces deux types de gyromètres. Pour cela, des études numériques ont été menées afin de mieux appréhender les phénomènes physiques et thermiques mis en jeu dans la cavité. On a pu aussi étudier l’effet des paramètres thermo-physiques du fluide, des différentes dimensions géométriques et de la vitesse d’écoulement du gaz sur la sensibilité et l’étendue de mesure. Par ailleurs, des prototypes des deux types de gyromètres ont été réalisés puis caractérisés. Les résultats sont très encourageants et les principes validés, mais leur confrontation avec ceux de la simulation montre que des améliorations sont à apporter sur le modèle numérique<br>This PhD thesis deals with both study and fabrication of micro-sensors dedicated to the measurement of angular velocity, these devices are based on heat exchanges. Two types of gyroscopes have been developed, one using a jet of gas being deflected by the rotation, the other one using thermal expansion of a gas. Under rotation, heat transfers in a locally heated fluid is modified by the Coriolis force and induces a change in temperature distribution. Using a fluid as seismic mass enhances performances in terms shock (> 10 000g) and vibration resistances compared with standard mechanical gyroscopes.The aim of this work has been to study, develop and characterize these two gyroscopes. For this purpose, numerical studies have been carried out in order to improve our understanding of physical and thermal phenomena involved in the device. Effects of thermo-physical parameters, sensor size and gas flow velocity on both sensitivity and measuring range were analyzed.On the other hand, prototypes of both gyroscopes were manufactured and characterized. The proof of concept has been validated and encouraging results have been found. Comparison of measure and simulation have shown that improvements have to be made on the numerical model
Books on the topic "Micro inertie"
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Wei xing guan xing qi jian ji xi tong ji shu: Micro inertial devices and system technologies. Guo fang gong ye chu ban she, 2014.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Micro inertie"
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Zhu, Rong. "Micromachined Gas Inertial Sensors." In Micro/Nano Technologies. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5945-2_11.
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Serrano, Diego Emilio, and Farrokh Ayazi. "MEMS Inertial Sensors." In Advanced Micro and Nanosystems. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527676330.ch14.
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Chang, Honglong, Jianbing Xie, and Ying Liu. "Behavior Modeling and Simulation of an Inertial Sensor." In Micro/Nano Technologies. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5945-2_5.
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Yang, Zhuoqing, Guifu Ding, Yan Wang, and Xiaolin Zhao. "A MEMS Inertial Switch Based on Nonsilicon Surface Micromachining Technology." In Micro/Nano Technologies. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5945-2_31.
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Vedpathak, Madhavi, Prachi Mukherji, and Balkrishna Prasad. "Modeling and Simulation of Inertial Navigation System." In Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2329-8_48.
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Qiu, Z. R., L. Y. Nie, Guo Xiong Zhang, and C. J. Yao. "Inertial Fusion Micro-Target Semiautomatic Assembly." In Advances in Machining & Manufacturing Technology VIII. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-999-7.843.
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Kraft, Michael. "System Level Modeling of Electromechanical Sigma-Delta Modulators for Inertial MEMS Sensors." In Advanced Micro and Nanosystems. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527647132.ch16.
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Iwaneczko, Paweł, Karol Jȩdrasiak, and Aleksander Nawrat. "Indoor Navigation with Micro Inertial Navigation Technology." In Advanced Technologies in Practical Applications for National Security. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64674-9_19.
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Tanaka, Tatsuya, Takuji Ishikawa, Keiko Numayama-Tsuruta, et al. "Inertial Migration of Cancer Cells in a Microfluidic Device." In Micro and Nano Flow Systems for Bioanalysis. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4376-6_2.
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Li, Jie, Jun Liu, and Qiao Jiang. "A New Calibrating Method for Micro Inertial Measurement Unit." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4790-9_99.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Micro inertie"
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Carroll, Brian, and Carlos Hidrovo. "Experimental Investigation of Inertial Mixing in Droplets." In ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2011-58160.
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Achieving the fast mixing requirements posed by the chemical, biological, and life science community for confined microchannel flows remains an engineering challenge. The viscous and surface tension forces that dominate conventional micro-flows undermine fast, efficient mixing. By increasing the collisional velocity of reagent droplets, inertia can be exploited to increase mixing rates. This paper experimentally investigates inertial droplet mixing in micro flows. A high speed, gaseous flow is used to detach, transport, and collide droplets of nanoliter-size volumes in standard T and Y-junction microchannel geometries. Mixing rates are quantified using differential fluorescent optical diagnostics. Measured droplet mixing times are compared to the characteristic time scales for mass and viscous diffusion and bulk convection. Results show that mixing times are decreased as the droplet inertia is increased, indicating the potential benefit of inertia-driven mixing.
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Shi, Yan, Xiang Xi, Wei Li, et al. "An Improved Fabrication Process for Micro Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope." In 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isiss.2019.8739642.
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Knight, Ryan R., Donald D. DeVoe, Ronald G. Polcawich, Jeffrey S. Pulskamp, and Brian K. Power. "micro-Torr Vacuum Packaging of Gettered Ceramic Chip Carriers." In 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isiss.2019.8739428.
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Ward, M. C. L. "‘Small' micro inertial sensors." In IEE Colloquium on Silicon Fabricated Inertial Instruments. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19961213.
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Noor, Radwan M., Venu Gundeti, and Andrei M. Shkel. "A status on components development for folded micro NMR gyro." In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isiss.2017.7935691.
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Yang, Donguk Max, Khalil Najafi, David F. Lemmerhirt, and Jay Mitchell. "A micro thermal and stress isolation platform for inertial sensors." In 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isiss.2018.8358149.
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Song, Mingliang, Bin Zhou, Tian Zhang, Bo Hou, and Rong Zhang. "Parametric drive of a Micro Rate Integrating Gyroscope using discrete electrodes." In 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isiss.2017.7935680.
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Chen, Yimo, Xiang Xi, Yan Shi, Kun Lu, Dingbang Xiao, and Xuezhong Wu. "Simulated Prediction of Structural Asymmetry for Glass Blown Micro Shell Resonators." In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inertial48129.2020.9090074.
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Shi, Qin, Anping Qiu, Yang Zhao, and Guoming Xia. "Silicon micro gyroscope with 10°/h stability in wide temperature range." In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inertial48129.2020.9090083.
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Shin, Seungyong, Anosh Daruwalla, Zhenming Liu, and Farrokh Ayazi. "A Sub-Micro-G Resolution Frequency-Modulated Piezoelectric In-Plane Accelerometer." In 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inertial51137.2021.9430472.
Full textReports on the topic "Micro inertie"
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Allen, James Joe. Micro-system inertial sensing technology overview. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/983678.
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