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Journal articles on the topic 'Micro-Nano-Hybrid Filler'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Saleem, Muhammad Zaheer, and Mohammad Akbar. "Review of the Performance of High-Voltage Composite Insulators." Polymers 14, no. 3 (2022): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14030431.

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In the present literature survey, we focused on the performance of polymeric materials encompassing silicone rubber (SiR), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) and epoxy resins loaded with micro, nano, and micro/nano hybrid fillers. These insulators are termed as composite insulators. The scope of the added fillers/additives was limited to the synthetic inorganic family. Special attention was directed to understanding the effect of fillers on the improvement of the thermal conductivity, dielectric strength, mechanical strength, corona discharge resistance, and tracking and erosion resistanc

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2

Abdelkarim, M. F., L. S. Nasrat, S. M. Elkhodary, A. M. Soliman, A. M. Hassan, and S. H. Mansour. "Volume Resistivity and Mechanical Behavior of Epoxy Nanocomposite Materials." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 5, no. 2 (2015): 775–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.536.

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Electrical and mechanical properties of polymer composite materials are investigated through the determination of resistivity and hardness for composites samples. Epoxy composite samples have been prepared with different concentrations of certain inorganic fillers such as; Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and Silica (SiO2), of various size (micro, nano and hybrid) to study the electrical and mechanical behavior. The volume resistivity reaches 3.23×1014 ohm.cm for the micro silica composite. Surface of composite material has been mechanically examined by hardness test. The results show that the resistiv

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3

M., F. Abdelkarim, S. Nasrat L., M. Elkhodary S., M. Soliman A., M. Hassan A., and H. Mansour S. "Volume Resistivity and Mechanical Behavior of Epoxy Nanocomposite Materials." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 5, no. 2 (2015): 775–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987.

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Electrical and mechanical properties of polymer composite materials are investigated through the determination of resistivity and hardness for composites samples. Epoxy composite samples have been prepared with different concentrations of certain inorganic fillers such as; Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and Silica (SiO2), of various size (micro, nano and hybrid) to study the electrical and mechanical behavior. The volume resistivity reaches 3.23×1014 ohm.cm for the micro silica composite. Surface of composite material has been mechanically examined by hardness test. The results show that the re

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4

Yadav, Ramkumar, and Anoj Meena. "Comparative study of thermo-mechanical and thermogravimetric characterization of hybrid dental restorative composite materials." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 236, no. 5 (2022): 1122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14644207211069763.

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The purpose of the study is to create resin-based micro-nano particulates-filled dental restorative composite materials and investigate the influence of variable nano-hydroxyapatite filler concentration on their thermo-mechanical and thermogravimetric properties. Two series were created by combining silane treated nano-hydroxyapatite filler particles (wt.% of 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8) with foreign ceramic particles (alumina and titanium oxide). Each series consists of five compositions. For each dental composition, the amount of foreign ceramics (20 wt.%) remained constant. The dental composite sampl

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5

Park, Sung-Hoon, Jinyoung Hwang, Dong-Jin Yun, Sangeui Lee, Sang Hyun Lee, and InTaek Han. "Size Effect of Particulate Filler on Electrical Resistivity of Carbon Nanotube Polymer Composites: Transition of Excluded Volume Effects." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2014, no. 1 (2014): 000268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-tp36.

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Hybrid Carbon nanotube (CNT) composites consisting more than two different kind fillers have received considerable attention which could improve electrical conductivity and mechanical properties. Incorporation of micro-scale second filler, excluded volume is created that effectively creates a segregated network of nanotube. Even if there were successful trials with theoretical model in second filler composite system, it was not fully understood how the electrical conductivity increase with respect to shape (or size) of second filler. Aim of the present research is an understanding of size effe

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Alshammari, Basheer A., Asma M. Alenad, Fahad S. Al-Mubaddel, et al. "Impact of Hybrid Fillers on the Properties of High Density Polyethylene Based Composites." Polymers 14, no. 16 (2022): 3427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14163427.

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The main objective of this work is to develop a variety of hybrid high-density polyethylene (HDPE) micro- and nanocomposites and to investigate their thermal, mechanical, and morphological characteristics as a function of number of fillers and their contents percentage. In this study, 21 formulations of the composites were prepared using fillers with different sizes including micro fillers such as talc, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), as well as nano-filler (fumed silica (FS)) though the melt blending technique. The morphological, mechanical, and thermal properties of the composite samples were eva

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Hemanth, R., Bheemappa Suresha, and M. Sekar. "Dry Sliding Wear Performance of Thermoplastic Copolyester Elastomer Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 895 (November 2019): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.895.38.

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This research work uncovers the wear performance of short glass fiber (SGF) fortified thermoplastic copolyester elastomer (TCE) hybrid composites loaded up with both micro (short carbon fibers, PTFE, SiC, Al2O3 and MoS2) and nano(Al2O3 and PFPE) sized particulate fillers. The readied hybrid composites are tested for tribological performance using pin-on-disc test rig. Test outcomes uncovered that TCE hybrid composite strengthened with SGF and loaded up with PTFE, SiC, Al2O3 and MoS2 displayed better wear resistance, however TCE hybrid composite loaded up with nanolubricating filler i.e. PFPE d

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Hasson, Wasan M. "Preheating effect on polymerization shrinkage of composites Restoration (in vitro comparative study)." Journal Port Science Research 8, no. 1 (2025): 71–74. https://doi.org/10.36371/port.2025.1.12.

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Background: this vitro study aims to evaluate and compare the effect of preheating on polymerization shrinkage among three different filler size composites which include Filtektm Z250 micro hybrid, Z250xt Nano hybrid and nanocomposite Z350xt. in Class II cavity preparation. Materials and methods: 72 maxillary 3rd molars with class II cavities preparations. according to material used the samples were divided into three groups: group A (FiltekZ250 micro hybrid). Group B(Z250xt Nano hybrid). Group C (nanocomposite Z350xt), each group were divided according to temperature of composite into 2 subgr

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Pieniak, Daniel, Agata Walczak, and Agata M. Niewczas. "Comparative Study of Wear Resistance of the Composite with Microhybrid Structure and Nanocomposite." Acta Mechanica et Automatica 10, no. 4 (2016): 306–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ama-2016-0048.

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Abstract The aim of the study was to compare microhardness and wear resistance of ceramic-polymer composites with micro and nano-hybrid structure. For the studies commercial composites were used, containing filler particles of the same type but different sizes, nano-sized (Filtek Ultimate) and micro-sized (Filtek Z250) composites. Tribological testing was conducted using ball-on-disc micro-tribometer. Vickers testing method was applied for microhardness studies with the use of Futertech FM 700 device. It has been demonstrated that the wear of Filtek Ultimate is almost twice lower in comparison

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Rashid, Arooj, Jawad Saleem, Muhammad Amin, et al. "Investigation of 9000 hours multi-stress aging effects on High-Temperature Vulcanized Silicone Rubber with silica (nano/micro) filler hybrid composite insulator." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0253372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253372.

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Degradation in the polymeric insulators is caused due to the environmental stresses. The main aim of this paper is to explore the improved aging characteristics of hybrid samples by adding nano/micro silica in High Temperature Vulcanized Silicone Rubber (HTV-SiR) under long term accelerated aging conditions for 9000 hours. As HTV-SiR is unable to sustain environmental stresses for a long time, thus a long term accelerated aging behavior is an important phenomenon to be considered for field application. The aging characteristics of nano/micro filled HTV-SiR are analyzed by using techniques such

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Afolabi, Olusegun A., and Ndivhuwo Ndou. "Synergy of Hybrid Fillers for Emerging Composite and Nanocomposite Materials—A Review." Polymers 16, no. 13 (2024): 1907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16131907.

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Nanocomposites with polymer matrix provide tremendous opportunities to investigate new functions beyond those of traditional materials. The global community is gradually tending toward the use of composite and nanocomposite materials. This review is aimed at reporting the recent developments and understanding revolving around hybridizing fillers for composite materials. The influence of various analyses, characterizations, and mechanical properties of the hybrid filler are considered. The introduction of hybrid fillers to polymer matrices enhances the macro and micro properties of the composit

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12

Kang, Hyoseop, Ki Hoon Kim, Geon Su Kim, Hyeseong Lee, Ji-un Jang, and Seong Yun Kim. "Synergistic enhancement in electrical conductivity of polymer composites simultaneously filled with multi-walled carbon nanotube and pitch-based carbon fiber via one-step solvent-free fabrication." Functional Composites and Structures 4, no. 1 (2022): 015008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2631-6331/ac5d26.

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Abstract Recently, studies have been reported to synergistically improve the electrical conductivity of polymer composites by simultaneously incorporating hybrid fillers, but systematic studies on filler loading and ratio are still scarce. In this study, a one-step process was proposed to induce the incorporation of uniformly dispersed fillers with a high content, and synergistic improvement in the electrical conductivity of polymer composites was studied by applying two types of carbon fillers: nano-sized multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and micro-sized pitch-based carbon fiber (PCF). Bas

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13

Junaedi, Harri, Muneer Baig, Abdulsattar Dawood, Essam Albahkali, and Abdulhakim Almajid. "Mechanical and Physical Properties of Short Carbon Fiber and Nanofiller-Reinforced Polypropylene Hybrid Nanocomposites." Polymers 12, no. 12 (2020): 2851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12122851.

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The effect of various combinations of filler materials on the performance of polypropylene (PP)-based composites was investigated. PP in particulate form was used as the matrix. Milled short carbon fiber (SCF) micro-size, graphite nano-platelet (GNP), and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2) were used as fillers. These fillers were incorporated in the polymer matrix to produce mono-filler (PP/SCF and PP/nanofiller) and hybrid composites. Hybrid composites consist of PP/10SCF/GNP, PP/10SCF/nTiO2, and PP/10SCF/GNP/nTiO2. The effect of the addition of SCF, GNP, and nTiO2 on PP-based composites

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14

Alkhudhairy, Fahad H., Yasser F. AlFawaz, and Mohammed S. Bin-Shuwaish. "Examining Vicker Hardness and Wear Volume Minimization in Composite Resin with Different Filler Dimensions via Scanning Topography." Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering 13, no. 7 (2023): 808–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2023.3317.

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Aim: To compare the surface hardness of the nanohybrid resin composite with the other filler-containing resin composites. Material and Method: Abrasive wear properties of four types of resin composites: Harmonize (HM), Tetric N-Ceram (TNC), Filtek Z250 (Z250), and Filtek Z350 (Z350). Each composite had six 10 mm-diameter, 6 mm-thick cylindrical specimens for testing. The wear test involved subjecting the specimens to 800 cycles of abrasive wear under a 17 kg load. Surface hardness and weight loss were measured using a Vickers indenter micro-hardness tester after polishing. Surface morphology i

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15

Meschi Amoli, Behnam, Anming Hu, Norman Y. Zhou, and Boxin Zhao. "Recent progresses on hybrid micro–nano filler systems for electrically conductive adhesives (ECAs) applications." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 26, no. 7 (2015): 4730–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-015-3016-1.

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16

Lee, Lee, Kim, Noda, Shim, and Yang. "Effective Heat Transfer Pathways of Thermally Conductive Networks Formed by One-Dimensional Carbon Materials with Different Sizes." Polymers 11, no. 10 (2019): 1661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11101661.

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We investigated the heat transfer behavior of thermally conductive networks with one-dimensional carbon materials to design effective heat transfer pathways for hybrid filler systems of polymer matrix composites. Nano-sized few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWCNTs) and micro-sized mesophase pitch-based carbon fibers (MPCFs) were used as the thermally conductive materials. The bulk density and thermal conductivity of the FWCNT films increased proportionally with the ultrasonication time due to the enhanced dispersibility of the FWCNTs in an ethanol solvent. The ultrasonication-induced densification

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17

Madugula, Anitha Santhoshi, B. Murali Krishna, and G. Swaminaidu. "Experimental Investigations on Wear Behavior of AA20204-Flyash-Nanostructured Redmud Hybrid Composites Synthesized by Stircasting." International Journal of Surface Engineering and Interdisciplinary Materials Science 6, no. 2 (2018): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijseims.2018070102.

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Red mud emerges as the major waste material during the production of alumina from bauxite and its potential as a filler material in metal matrices has not yet been reported. In view of this, an attempt is made to explore the possibility of making a class of wear resistant metal matrix hybrid composites with nano-structured red mud and micro sized fly ash particles as reinforcement. The micro-sized red mud particles have been modified to nano-structured red mud using high energy ball milling and after 30 hours of milling, the size was reduced from 100 microns to 30 nm. Composites were fabricate

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18

Shou, Yuke, Lanzhi Deng, Xiaoyu Huang, et al. "Effects of Bio-Aging on Mechanical Properties and Microbial Behavior of Different Resin Composites." Biomolecules 13, no. 7 (2023): 1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom13071125.

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Under challenging oral environments, the overall performance of resin composites is affected by bio-aging. This study investigated the effects of saliva biofilm-induced bio-aging on the mechanical properties and microbial behavior of composites with different filler types. Microhybrid, nanohybrid, nano-filled and nano-filled flowable composites were bio-aged with saliva biofilm for 30 days. Surface morphology, roughness, mechanical and aesthetic properties were determined. A 48 h saliva biofilm model was used to evaluate the microbial behavior of different composites in vitro. Biofilm metaboli

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19

Sousa, Susana P. B., Maria C. S. Ribeiro, Paulo R. O. Nóvoa, Celeste M. Pereira, and António J. M. Ferreira. "Polymer Composite Materials Modified with Nano-Oxides and Phosphinates Hybrid Flame Retardant Systems." Key Engineering Materials 634 (December 2014): 527–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.634.527.

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Unsaturated polyester based composites materials present several improved properties over conventional materials. However, these composites show great sensitivity to high temperatures and poor fire behaviour. In the present study, an effort is undertaken to develop new unsaturated polyester composites with improved fire reaction behaviour by matrix modification with hybrid flame retardant systems based on nanooxides and phosphinates. For this purpose, a series of composite formulations containing different contents and types of both metal oxide nano/micro particles and organic phosphinates wer

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20

Chandan, Vijay, Rajesh Kumar Mishra, Viktor Kolář, Petr Jirků, Miroslav Müller, and Hafsa Jamshaid. "Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Mechanical Properties in Hybrid Epoxy–Basalt Composites Partially Reinforced with Cellulosic Fillers." Materials 16, no. 14 (2023): 4898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16144898.

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The current work is focused on numerical and experimental studies of woven fabric composites modified by hybridisation with biological (cellulosic) filler materials. The mechanical performance of the composites is characterized under tensile, bending and impact loads and the effect of hybridisation is observed with respect to pure and nonhybrid composites. Numerical models are developed using computational tools to predict mechanical performance under tensile loading. The computational prediction results are compared and validated with relevant experimental results. This research is aimed at u

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S. Kashan, Jenan,, and Saad M. Ali. "3D Model of Bone Scaffolds Based on the Mechanical Behaviour for a Hybrid Nano Bio-composites." journal of Mechanical Engineering 17, no. 2 (2020): 45–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v17i2.15300.

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Ceramic/polymer Nano composites in the view of possessing design uniqueness and property combinations have gained a great attention and reported to be the materials of the 21st century that are not found in conventional composites. In the present work, an attempt has been made to study, develop and improve the bio-mechanic for a designed and fabricated Ceramic/polymer bio-composite for a human natural bone repair and replacement in the case of complex fracture and bone diseases by adding the Nano fillers ceramic particles to the Polymer Matrix Nano composites (PMNC) for fabricated a hybrid Tit

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22

Karthick, L., R. Rathinam, Sd Abdul Kalam, et al. "Influence of Nano-/Microfiller Addition on Mechanical and Morphological Performance of Kenaf/Glass Fibre-Reinforced Hybrid Composites." Journal of Nanomaterials 2022 (September 5, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9778224.

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Natural-based composite’s progress as carriers has revealed many benefits in biomedicine, notably in the construction field, synthetic biology, and genetic engineering. Compared to analogous composites without nanoparticles, incorporating nanoparticles into polymeric materials improved architectural performance, physiological connections, and ecological features. The major goal of the current investigation is to determine the impact of nano-/micro-TiO2 on the mechanical characteristics of kenaf/glass/epoxy hybrids. The samples have been created using a hand layup method and a variety of filler

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Raza, M. Hassan, Abraiz Khattak, Asghar Ali, et al. "Surface Recovery Investigation of Silicone Rubber Composites for Outdoor Electrical Insulation under Accelerated Temperature and Humidity." Polymers 13, no. 18 (2021): 3024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13183024.

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Degradation of silicon rubber due to heat and humidity affect its performance in outdoor applications. To analyze the effects of high temperature and humidity on room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone rubber (SiR) and its composites, this study was performed. Five different sample compositions including neat silicone rubber (nSiR), microcomposites (15 wt% silica(SMC 15% SiO2) and 15 wt% ATH(SMC 15% ATH), nanocomposite (2.5 wt% silica(SNC 2.5% SiO2) and hybrid composite (10 wt% micro alumina trihydrate with 2 wt% nano silica(SMNC 10% ATH 2% SiO2) were prepared and subjected to 70 ˚C tempera

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AlRefeai, Mohammad H., Eman M. AlHamdan, Samar Al-Saleh, et al. "Assessment of Bond Integrity, Durability, and Degree of Conversion of a Calcium Fluoride Reinforced Dentin Adhesive." Polymers 13, no. 15 (2021): 2418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13152418.

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Our study aimed to synthesize and compare the mechanical properties and dentin interaction of two adhesives; experimental adhesive (EA) and EA containing 5 wt.% calcium fluoride (CaF2) nano-crystals (CaF2 adhesive-CAFA). CaF2 nano-crystals were synthesized by reacting two solutions (containing calcium and fluoride) in a glass chamber using a heated air system. The EA was produced using a mix of monomers, photo-initiators, camphorquinone, and electron initiators. The synthesized CaF2 nano-crystals were centrifuged to guarantee that inside the adhesive there is homogenized dispersion of the fill

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Barra, Giuseppina, Liberata Guadagno, Marialuigia Raimondo, Maria Gabriella Santonicola, Elisa Toto, and Stefano Vecchio Ciprioti. "A Comprehensive Review on the Thermal Stability Assessment of Polymers and Composites for Aeronautics and Space Applications." Polymers 15, no. 18 (2023): 3786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15183786.

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This review article provides an exhaustive survey on experimental investigations regarding the thermal stability assessment of polymers and polymer-based composites intended for applications in the aeronautical and space fields. This review aims to: (1) come up with a systematic and critical overview of the state-of-the-art knowledge and research on the thermal stability of various polymers and composites, such as polyimides, epoxy composites, and carbon-filled composites; (2) identify the key factors, mechanisms, methods, and challenges that affect the thermal stability of polymers and compos

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Silakaew, Kanyapak, and Prasit Thongbai. "Effects of Sub-Micro Sized BaTiO3 Blocking Particles and Ag-Deposited Nano-Sized BaTiO3 Hybrid Particles on Dielectric Properties of Poly(vinylidene-fluoride) Polymer." Polymers 13, no. 21 (2021): 3641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13213641.

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This work provided an alternative route to balance the significantly increased dielectric permittivity (ε′) and effectively retained tanδ using an effective two-step concept. Ag-deposited nano-sized BaTiO3 (Ag-nBT) hybrid particle was used as the first filler to increase the ε′ of the poly(vinylidene-fluoride) (PVDF) polymer via the strong interfacial polarization and a high permittivity of nBT and suppress the increased loss tangent (tanδ) owing to the discrete growth of Ag nanoparticles on the surface of nBT, preventing a continuous percolating path. The ε′ and tanδ values at 103 Hz of the A

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Ganguly, Debabrata, Abhijit Bera, Roumita Hore, et al. "Coining the attributes of nano to micro dual hybrid silica-ceramic waste filler based green HNBR composites for triple percolation: Mechanical properties, thermal, and electrical conductivity." Chemical Engineering Journal Advances 11 (August 2022): 100338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100338.

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Rudresh B M, Ravikumar B N, Madhu D, and Lingesh B V. "Synergistic Effect of Micro and Nano Fillers on Mechanical and Thermal Behavior of Glass-Basalt Hybrid Nano Composites." International Journal of Surface Engineering and Interdisciplinary Materials Science 7, no. 1 (2019): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijseims.2019010102.

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This article deals with the combined effect of micro and nano fillers on mechanical, thermal and morphological behavior of glass-basalt hybrid composites (GB). Three material systems were selected for the study: glass-basalt fiber reinforced 80 wt. % PA66 – 20 wt. % PTFE blend (GB), GB/Micro fillers (MoS2, SiC, Al2O3) (GBM) and GBM/nano fillers (TiO2) (GBN). It has been revealed from the experimentation that the effect of micro fillers deteriorated the mechanical behavior of micro composites (GBM). But the combined effect of micro and nano fillers slightly impaired the mechanical behavior of n

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Quadflieg, Till, Vijay K. Srivastava, Thomas Gries, and Shantanu Bhatt. "Mechanical Performance of Hybrid Graphene Nanoplates, Fly-Ash, Cement, Silica, and Sand Particles Filled Cross-Ply Carbon Fibre Woven Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Polymer Composites Beam and Column." Journal of Materials Science Research 12, no. 1 (2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jmsr.v12n1p22.

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The main goal of this study is to reduce the brittleness of a fibre-reinforced cement base structure when exposed to the effects of graphene nanoplates, fly ash, silica, sand, and cement fillers to better understand the effect of hybrid nano/micro particle fillers on the mechanical performance of cross-ply carbon fibre reinforced epoxy resin composites. A three-point bending test through the width was used to measure flexural strength. The impact tests Izod at low impact velocity and Charpy through the thickness were used to determine the dynamic fracture strengths of pre-cracked and non-crack

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Andrian, Sorin, Galina Pancu, Claudiu Topoliceanu, Nicoleta Tofan, Simona Stoleriu, and Gianina Iovan. "Evaluation of Compressive Strength of Repaired Direct Composite Resin Restorations." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 8 (2017): 1874–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.8.5783.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate and to compare the compressive parameters of repaired composite restoration when using different types of composite resins and a universal bonding agent as an intermediate layer. Aged micro-filled hybrid and nano-filled hybrid composite resins were chosen to simulate old restoration. The same micro-filled hybrid composite resin was used as a repair material. A universal bonding agent applied in etch-and-rinse and self etch strategies was used as an intermediate layer in restoration repair. Non-aged composite resins were considered as control. Compressive st

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Stoleriu, Simona, Sorin Andrian, Irina Nica, et al. "Evaluation of Adhesive Capacity of Universal Bonding Agents Used in Direct Composite Resins Repair." Materiale Plastice 54, no. 3 (2017): 574–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.17.3.4899.

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The aims of the study were to characterise the resin-resin interface when a universal bonding agent (UBA) was used in two different strategies in direct composite repair and to evaluate the bonding capacity of UBA by microleakage assessment. In study groups a micro-filled hybrid and a nano-filled hybrid composite resins were aged in order to simulate an old restorations. As a repair material was chosen the same micro-filled hybrid composite resin that was used as an old restoration. UBA was applied in etch-and-rinse and self-etch strategies and was used as an intermediate layer in repair proce

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Rad, Saeed Doagou, Aminul Islam, and Ammar Alnasser. "Development of metal–graphene-filled hybrid composites: Characterization of mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties." Journal of Composite Materials 53, no. 24 (2018): 3363–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318812928.

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Production and properties of thermally and electrically conductive polymeric composites containing conductive micro and nano fillers are investigated. Mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties of the produced nano and hybrid Polyamide 6–based composites filled with graphene nanoplatelets and metal microfibers are studied. The influence of nanofiller content and geometrical characteristics on the thermal conductivity of the composites are studied through experiments and finite element modeling. The results show the influence of nanoplatelets aspect ratio and lateral dimension on the therma

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PEREZ, María M., Cristina HITA-IGLESIAS, Razvan GHINEA, et al. "Optical properties of supra-nano spherical filled resin composites compared to nanofilled, nano-hybrid and micro-hybrid composites." Dental Materials Journal 35, no. 3 (2016): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2015-126.

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Binhasan, Mashael, Abdulilah H. Solimanie, Khalid S. Almuammar, et al. "The Effect of Dentifrice on Micro-Hardness, Surface Gloss, and Micro-Roughness of Nano Filled Conventional and Bulk-Fill Polymer Composite—A Micro Indentation and Profilometric Study." Materials 15, no. 12 (2022): 4347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15124347.

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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of brushing with two whitening dentifrices (Colgate Optic White (COW) and Colgate Optic White Charcoal (COC)) on surface gloss, micro-roughness, and micro-hardness of nanostructured hybrid conventional (Z350) and bulk-fill (Tetric N Ceram bulk-fill) polymer composite. In total, 96 disk samples using two nano-hybrid composite polymers (Z350 and Tetric N Ceram Bulk-fill) were prepared. All specimens were exposed to two different dentifrices (COW and COC), resulting in four main subgroups in the study. Specimens were assessed for surface glo

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Odermatt, Reto, Matej Par, Dirk Mohn, Daniel B. Wiedemeier, Thomas Attin, and Tobias T. Tauböck. "Bioactivity and Physico-Chemical Properties of Dental Composites Functionalized with Nano- vs. Micro-Sized Bioactive Glass." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 3 (2020): 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9030772.

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Bioactive resin composites can contribute to the prevention of secondary caries, which is one of the main reasons for failure of contemporary dental restorations. This study investigated the effect of particle size of bioactive glass 45S5 on chemical and physical composite properties. Four experimental composites were prepared by admixing the following fillers into a commercial flowable composite: (1) 15 wt% of micro-sized bioactive glass, (2) 15 wt% of nano-sized bioactive glass, (3) a combination of micro- (7.5 wt%) and nano-sized (7.5 wt%) bioactive glass, and (4) 15 wt% of micro-sized iner

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Cinelli, Francesca, Daniele Scaminaci Russo, Michele Nieri, and Luca Giachetti. "Stain Susceptibility of Composite Resins: Pigment Penetration Analysis." Materials 15, no. 14 (2022): 4874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15144874.

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Composite resins are considered the material of choice for esthetic direct restorations, considering both their satisfying esthetic and mechanical properties. The success of composite resin restorations depends highly on their color stability. Discoloration causes color mismatch, consequent patient dissatisfaction, and eventually additional costs for correction/replacement of the restoration. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the degree of pigment penetration within the composite resins, in order to understand how discoloration can be treated properly. Two different commercially availa

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Pun, Anant Krishan, Siddhartha, and Akant Kumar Singh. "Thermo-mechanical and Erosion Wear Peculiarity of Hybrid Composites Filled with Micro and Nano Silicon Dioxide Fillers – A Comparative Study." Silicon 11, no. 4 (2018): 1885–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12633-018-0007-x.

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Baig, M. M. A., and M. Abdul Samad. "Epoxy\Epoxy Composite\Epoxy Hybrid Composite Coatings for Tribological Applications—A Review." Polymers 13, no. 2 (2021): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13020179.

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Epoxy composite coating systems generally find their usage in applications such as, fluid handling systems to protect components from corrosive media. However, their use in demanding tribological applications such as, in sliding components of machines, are known to be limited. This is often attributed to their low load bearing capacity combined with poor thermal stability under severe p-v regimes. Researchers have tried to enhance the tribological properties of the epoxy coatings using a combination of several types of micro/nano sized fillers to produce composite or hybrid composite coatings.

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Cai, Xinzhi, Yuqiao Liu, Tiantian Yang, et al. "Matching micro‐ and nano‐boron nitride hybrid fillers for high‐thermal conductive composites." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 138, no. 24 (2021): 50575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.50575.

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Xie, Lei, Stefan Kirchberg, Leif Steuernagel, and Gerhard Ziegmann. "A mechanism influencing micro injection molded weld lines of hybrid nano filled polypropylene." Microsystem Technologies 16, no. 11 (2010): 1855–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00542-010-1090-0.

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Koricho, Ermias G., Anton Khomenko, Mahmoodul Haq, Lawrence T. Drzal, Giovanni Belingardi, and Brunetto Martorana. "Effect of hybrid (micro- and nano-) fillers on impact response of GFRP composite." Composite Structures 134 (December 2015): 789–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.106.

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Navalagunda, Preeti S., and B. S. Keshava Prasad. "An influence of preheating composites on microleakage- An invitro study." IP Indian Journal of Conservative and Endodontics 9, no. 2 (2024): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijce.2024.014.

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Resin composites have become one of the widely used restorative materials in the field of dentistry. Resin composite Pre-heating is a recent innovative method that is clinically beneficial by improving handling and marginal adaptation of the resin to the tooth. The study aims to determine the effect of temperature on the degree of microleakage in resin composite restorations. In the present study, Class 1 cavity was prepared in 30 extracted non-carious human premolars and divided into two groups. Group A (n=15) - filled with nano-hybrid resin composite (3M™ Filtek™ Z350 XT Universal Composite)

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Alshahrani, Abdullah, Mohammed S. Bin-Shuwaish, Rana S. Al-Hamdan, et al. "Graphene oxide nano-filler based experimental dentine adhesive. A SEM / EDX, Micro-Raman and microtensile bond strength analysis." Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials 18 (January 2020): 228080002096693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2280800020966936.

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Aim: The study aimed to assess graphene oxide (GO) adhesive and its dentin interaction using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), MicroRaman spectroscopy and Microtensile bond strength (μTBS). Materials and Methods: Experimental GOA and control adhesives (CA) were fabricated. Presence of GO within the experimental adhesive resin was assessed using SEM and Micro-Raman spectroscopy. Ninety specimens were prepared, sixty teeth were utilized for μTBS, twenty for SEM analysis of interface for CA and GOA and ten were assessed using microRaman spectroscopy. Each specimen was sectioned and exposed dent

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Chaturvedi, S., D. Barve, P. Dave, et al. "Assessment of microhardness and color stability of micro-hybrid and nano-filled composite resins." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 24, no. 10 (2021): 1499. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_632_20.

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ALShetili, Mohsen SaudM, and Mohammad Al-Omari. "Color stability of nano-filled, micro-hybrid, and silorane-based dental composite resin materials." Saudi Journal of Oral Sciences 3, no. 1 (2016): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1658-6816.174336.

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Joshi, Anant, Shivakumar Gouda, I. Sridhar, M. A. Umar Farooq, Vinayak Uppin, and B. H. Maruthi Prashanth. "Matrix Hybridization Effects on Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Glass Epoxy Laminates using Nano and Micro fillers." Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale 17, no. 65 (2023): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3221/igf-esis.65.05.

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The composite materials are normally made of reinforcements and resins. High-performance composites are generally termed hybrid composite materials. Generally, fiber-reinforced composite laminates are very weak in their out-of-plane properties, to address this issue unidirectional (UD) Glass laminates are prepared by modifying epoxy matrix using plasma-treated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and compared with low-cost micro fillers like Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) in the epoxy matrix. All these Nano and Micro fillers were loaded in the range of 0.5wt% to 2wt% in

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Umesh, Gerahalli Lakshminarasimhaiah, Nyamanahalli Javaregowda Krishna Prasad, Bekkalale Madegowda Rudresh, and Madhu Devegowda. "Influence of nano graphene on mechanical behavior of PA66/PA6 blend based hybrid nano composites: Effect of micro fillers." Materials Today: Proceedings 20 (2020): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.12.222.

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Devaisy, Sukanyah, Jaya Kandasamy, Tien Vinh Nguyen, Md Abu Hasan Johir, Harsha Ratnaweera, and Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran. "Comparison of Membrane-Based Treatment Methods for the Removal of Micro-Pollutants from Reclaimed Water." Water 14, no. 22 (2022): 3708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14223708.

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Dual membrane hybrid systems generally produce reclaimed water for non-potable uses by blending microfiltered biologically treated sewage effluent (BTSE) and reverse osmosis (RO) permeate. This reclaimed water is found to contain a significant amount of micro-pollutants, which possibly cause toxicity effects to aquatic organisms and plants when exposed to it. Therefore, removing such pollutants from the reclaimed water before reaching the community is highly emphasized nowadays. The currently used treatment of the RO treatment of microfiltered BTSE is energy intensive and not cost effective. T

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Khayam, Sadia Umer, Muhammad Usman, Malik Adeel Umer, and Ahmed Rafique. "Development and characterization of a novel hybrid magnetorheological elastomer incorporating micro and nano size iron fillers." Materials & Design 192 (July 2020): 108748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108748.

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Rudresh, B. M., B. N. Ravi Kumar, and D. Madhu. "Combined effect of micro- and nano-fillers on mechanical, thermal, and morphological behavior of glass–carbon PA66/PTFE hybrid nano-composites." Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials 2, no. 1 (2019): 176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42114-019-00089-5.

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