Academic literature on the topic 'Micro-organisms adhesion'

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Journal articles on the topic "Micro-organisms adhesion"

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Ouwehand, A. C., P. V. Kirjavainen, M. M. Grönlund, E. Isolauri, and S. J. Salminen. "Adhesion of probiotic micro-organisms to intestinal mucus." International Dairy Journal 9, no. 9 (1999): 623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-6946(99)00132-6.

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Rouxhet, P. G., and N. Mozes. "Physical Chemistry of the Interface between Attached Micro-Organisms and Their Support." Water Science and Technology 22, no. 1-2 (1990): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1990.0131.

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The thermodynamic approach of adhesion and DLVO theory are complementary to predict initial bacterial adhesion; the interplay between short- and long-range forces, respectively, may be due to surface roughness. Due to the influence of electrical double layer interactions, adhesion can be promoted by treatments leading to modification of the cell or support surface properties. Adhesion is influenced by cell-cell interactions, by the cpresence of polymer molecules on the surface and by the composition of the medium. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy can be applied to determine the elemental compo
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Tue, C. J., R. A. Bojar, and K. T. Holland. "The Adhesion of Cutaneous Micro-Organisms to Human Skin Lipids." Dermatology 196, no. 1 (1998): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000017872.

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Filip, Z., D. Kaddu-Mulindwa, and G. Milde. "Survival and Adhesion of some Pathogenic and Facultative Pathogenic Micro-Organisms in Groundwater." Water Science and Technology 19, no. 7 (1987): 1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1987.0008.

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Land application of sewage and sewage sludge, incorrect draining off of wastewater, and also accidents, can lead to contamination of groundwater with pathogenic and facultative pathogenic micro-organisms. If no inactivation or elimination of such contaminants takes place, the hygienic quality of groundwater can be negatively affected. In model experiments carried out in the laboratory, the survival of Escherichiacoli, Salmonellatyphimurium, Yersiniaenterocolitica, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Staphylococcusaureus, StreptococcusfaecalisBacilluscereus, Bacillusmegaterium, Clostridiumperfringens, Asper
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Bird, A. F., Ingrid Bonig, and A. Bacic. "Factors affecting the adhesion of micro-organisms to the surfaces of plant-parasitic nematodes." Parasitology 98, no. 1 (1989): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000059801.

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SummaryThe influence of various agents on the adhesion of endospores of Pasteuria penetrans to the nematode Meloidogyne javanica was studied. Similarly, but to a lesser degree, we have also studied the adhesion of conidia of the fungus Dilophospora alopecuri and the coryneform bacterium Clavibacter sp. (syn. Corynebacterium rathayi) to the nematode Anguina agrostis (syn. A. funesta). Reduction in the degree of both spore and conidial attachment following their pre-treatment with periodate and the presence of PAS staining material on spores, conidia and bacteria implicated carbohydrate in these
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Bhat, Siva, R. J. Wallace, and E. R. Ørskov. "Study of the relation between straw quality and its colonization by rumen micro-organisms." Journal of Agricultural Science 110, no. 3 (1988): 561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600082137.

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SummaryThe relation between the dry-matter degradability (DMD) of different cultivars of barley straw and their colonization by rumen micro-organisms was studied in incubations of straw with the mixed populationin situand with pure cultures of rumen bacteriain vitro.The total attached populationin situwas quantified by particle-associated i glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity, while the cellulolytic population was assessed by bound carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase) activity. CMCase reached a peak between 24 and 36 h incubation, and the peak activity was highly correlated with DMD between 24 )
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Busscher, H. J., and H. C. Van Der Mei. "Physico-Chemical Interactions in Initial Microbial Adhesion and Relevance for Biofilm Formation." Advances in Dental Research 11, no. 1 (1997): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374970110011301.

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This paper summarizes initial microbial adhesion events in dental plaque formation, including the physico-chemistry of the interaction between micro-organisms and solid substrata, detachment phenomena under the fluctuating shear of the oral cavity, co-adhesion between pairs of microbial strains, and biosurfactant release. A hypothesis is forwarded on how these initial events might influence the final microbial composition and structure of the plaque, although it is simultaneously emphasized that the necessary techniques for verification of the hypothesis have only recently become available, an
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Roosjen, Astrid, Hans J. Kaper, Henny C. van der Mei, Willem Norde, and Henk J. Busscher. "Inhibition of adhesion of yeasts and bacteria by poly(ethylene oxide)-brushes on glass in a parallel plate flow chamber." Microbiology 149, no. 11 (2003): 3239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.26519-0.

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Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-brushes are generally recognized as protein-repellent surfaces, and although a role in discouraging microbial adhesion has been established for some strains and species, no study exists on the effects of PEO-brushes on a large variety of bacterial and yeast strains. In this paper, a PEO-brush has been covalently attached to glass and silica by reaction in a polymer melt. Subsequently, the presence of a PEO-brush was demonstrated using contact angle measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ellipsometry. For five bacterial (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphyl
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Barrett, S. P. "Bacterial adhesion to intravenous cannulae: influence of implantation in the rabbit and of enzyme treatments." Epidemiology and Infection 100, no. 1 (1988): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800065596.

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SUMMARYComparison was made of the adhesion ofStaphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella aerogenesandPseudomonas aeruginosato six types of intravascular cannula material. Adhesion to materials removed from rabbit tissues did not differ significantly between types of material or between bacterial species. In contrast, major differences were found when unimplanted materials were examined; the overall rank order of adhesiveness of bacteria to unimplanted materials (S. epidermidis > P. aeruginosa > S. aureus≫K. aerogenes > E. coli) was highly significan
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Kommeren, Guerin, Dale, et al. "Antifouling and Fouling-Release Performance of Photo-Embossed Fluorogel Elastomers." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 7, no. 11 (2019): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse7110419.

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Oil-infused ‘slippery’ polymer surfaces and engineered surface textures have been separately shown to reduce settlement or adhesion strength of marine biofouling organisms. Here, we combine these two approaches in fluorogel surfaces infused with perfluorinated oils, via a facile photo-embossing method that allows the generation of a micro-scale surface relief structure while retaining the properties of lubricant-infused materials. Testing of these surfaces against a range of marine fouling challenges in laboratory assays demonstrated that when the volume percentage of perfluorinated oil was hi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Micro-organisms adhesion"

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Fais, Laiza Maria Grassi. "Topografia superficial e aderência de Streptococcus mutans no titânio após imersão e escovação com dentifrícios fluoretado e não-fluoretado simulando 10 anos de uso /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105492.

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Orientador: Gelson Luis Adabo<br>Banca: Luis Geraldo Vaz<br>Banca: Ligia Antunes Pereira Pinelli<br>Banca: Ricardo Faria Ribeiro<br>Banca: Sicknan Soares da Rocha<br>Resumo: Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a topografia e a aderência de Streptococcus mutans na superfície do titânio após procedimentos que simularam 10 anos de uso de dentifrícios fluoretado e não-fluoretado. Corpos-de-prova na forma de discos (6 mm Ø X 4 mm) de Ti-6Al-4V (Grupo L, N = 36) e de titânio comercialmente puro (Ti cp, Grupo T, N = 36) foram polidos metalograficamente e subdivididos em seis subgrupos (n=6) de acor
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Fais, Laiza Maria Grassi [UNESP]. "Topografia superficial e aderência de Streptococcus mutans no titânio após imersão e escovação com dentifrícios fluoretado e não-fluoretado simulando 10 anos de uso." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105492.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:35:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-07-22Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:05:06Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 fais_lmg_dr_arafo.pdf: 1320806 bytes, checksum: dfb8b01ffa71b9d2ee3c8270fcb414b5 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a topografia e a aderência de Streptococcus mutans na superfície do titânio após procedimentos que simularam 10 anos de uso de dentifrícios fluoretado e não-fluoretado. Corpos-de-prova na forma de discos (6 mm Ø X 4 mm) de Ti-6A
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Conference papers on the topic "Micro-organisms adhesion"

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Wu, Chia-Che, Ping-Kuo Tseng, Meng-Jhu Hou, and Ching-Hsiu Tsai. "Adhesive Density of 11-Mercaptoundecanoic Acid (MUA) and Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus (TYMV) in Microfluidic Channels." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86222.

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Recently, there has been an increasing interest to develop rapid, reliable and low-concentration detection methods of micro-organisms involved in bioterrorism, food poisoning, and clinical problems. How to detect virus at concentration below the threshold will be challenging with respect to specificity, selectivity, and sensitivity. Among all parameters, sensitivity is probably the most critical consideration. If the sensitivity is not satisfied for real-time detection, researchers need to duplicate numerous numbers of viruses. However, it will substantially increase processing times and exper
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Ouzounian, Miray, and Travis Shihao Hu. "Nano-Scale Wettability of Free-Standing Capped Carbon Nanotube Arrays." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23695.

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Abstract Countless organisms in nature have adapted high-aspect-ratio micro-/nano-fibrillar arrays on their functional surfaces for achieving special and often optimized functionalities using earthly abundant materials. At the core of nanoscience and nanotechnology, rationally mimicking nature offers a promising route to create multifunctional superstructures that capture organisms and biological materials’ intriguing responsive and self-adjusting properties. Prior work has demonstrated that hierarchical vertically aligned multi-walled carbon nanotube (VA-MCNT) arrays can achieve ten folds of
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Chafin, D., R. Murante, R. J. Greco, et al. "Fluidic Engineering Challenges in the Development of an Electronic-Based DNA Identification System." In ASME 2004 2nd International Conference on Microchannels and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icmm2004-2314.

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Integrated Nano-Technologies, LLC (INT) has spent the last three and a half years developing a novel electronic based DNA identification system. In addition to combining DNA with microelectronics to form sensors that respond to, and identify DNA sequences in target organisms; this system relies heavily on the manipulation and delivery of small volumes of fluids. These fluids facilitate both the biological and chemical reactions required by the devices processes. The Company has encountered fluidic engineering challenges throughout the development of the system including: • pump accuracy and de
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