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Academic literature on the topic 'Micro-résonateur'
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Journal articles on the topic "Micro-résonateur"
Xu, H., Z. Cai, G. Stéphan, P. Féron, and M. Mortier. "Études de l'effet laser dans un micro résonateur à modes de Galerie en verre ZBLALiP dopé Erbium." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 12, no. 5 (June 2002): 269–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20020156.
Full textRen, Xiaojiao, Ming Zhang, and Nicolas Llaser. "Mesure de coefficient de qualité d’un micro résonateur dans le domaine temporel. Étude de la réalisation en circuit intégré." Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie 15, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2016): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/i2m.15.3-4.139-152.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Micro-résonateur"
Molinelli, Chiara. "Interaction optomécanique à trois modes et refroidissement d'un micro-résonateur mécanique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635999.
Full textArcizet, Olivier. "Mesure optique ultrasensible et refroidissement par pression de radiation d'un micro-résonateur mécanique." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175959.
Full textWe present a very sensitive optical measurement of the mechanical vibrations of a micro-mirror inserted in a high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity, made of a low-loss dielectric coating deposited on a sub-millimetric silicon etched resonator. We have measured the thermal noise of the resonator over a wide frequency range and characterized its eigenmodes which have high frequency resonances (1 MHz) and low effective masses (100 µg). With an electrostatic force, we have tested its mechanical response and cooled it with a cold damping technique. We have also demonstrated a new cooling mechanism, induced by radiation pressure in a detuned cavity, and even observed an optomechanical instability at large intracavity power. These cooling mechanisms, combined with passive cryogenic techniques, may lead to the observation of the quantum ground state of the mechanical oscillator. An experimental study of the photothermal effect follows
Gigan, Olivier. "Conception et réalisation d'un capteur résonant haute pression en silicium pour le forage pétrolier." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077082.
Full textArcizet, Olivier. "Mesure optique ultrasensible et refroidissement par pression de radiation d´un micro-résonateur mécanique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00175959.
Full textOn a également mis en évidence un effet d'auto-refroidissement dû à la modification de la dynamique par la pression de radiation dans une cavité désaccordée. On a observé selon le désaccord un refroidissement et un chauffage du résonateur, qui conduit à forte puissance à une instabilité dynamique.
Ces techniques de refroidissement combinées à de la cryogénie passive devraient permettre de refroidir suffisamment le micro-résonateur pour observer son état quantique fondamental.
On présente enfin une étude expérimentale de l'effet photothermique et une mesure des dilatations induites par l'échauffement lié à l'absorption de lumière dans les traitements optiques.
Kuhn, Aurélien. "Optomécanique en cavité cryogénique avec un micro-pilier pour l'observation du régime quantique d'un résonateur mécanique macroscopique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842915.
Full textKuhn, Aurélien. "Optomécanique en cavité cryogénique avec un micro-pilier pour l’observation du régime quantique d’un résonateur mécanique macroscopique." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066108.
Full textWe present the operation of an experimental setup designed to optically measure the quantum position fluctuations of a macroscopic mechanical resonator. The resonator is kept in a cryogenic environment and its movement is monitored with a high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity. We have designed and realized an optimized resonator for the observation of its quantum position fluctuations. It consists in a quartz micropillar vibrating on a compression mode and clamped at its center by a thin membrane. We have demonstrated a fundamental vibration mode oscillating at 4 MHz with a mechanical quality factor close to two millions. We have implemented this resonator in a high-finesse Fabry-Perot cavity. A high-reflectivity mirror is coated only on top of the pillar in order to avoid any altering of its mechanical quality factor. We have developed a laser photoablation technique in order to realize the coupling mirror of the cavity with a very small radius of curvature as well as a high reflectivity. This allows us to build a cavity with a finesse of 50 000 and an optical beam waist, smaller than 10 µm, fitting the transverse size of the resonator. We had make a dilution refrigerator especially designed and optimized for ultrasensitive position measurement, in which we have operated the optomechanical device. The whole optical setup, made of an ultra-stable laser source and a resonator motion detection device, allows us to observe thermal position fluctuations of the resonator down to about 1 K
Gutierrez, Napoléon. "Peignes de fréquences optiques par effet Kerr dans les micro et mini résonateurs optiques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30273.
Full textOptical frequency combs find applications in optics, physics, precision spectroscopy and opto-electronics among others. The mode-locked laser is historically the system at the origin of these combs. More recently, in the quest for the miniaturization of optical frequency comb generators, micro-resonators and mini-resonators have emerged as attractive alternatives due to their compact nature as well as their mode selectivity and power enhancement properties. The work presented in this thesis is centered on the modeling of passive resonator based Kerr frequency combs. The first chapter of this thesis presents a state of the art of micro and mini Kerr frequency combs and puts forth the advantages of resonator-based platforms for the generation of optical frequency combs. The second chapter presents the model used to study passive optical resonators in the linear and non-linear regimes. The non-linear approach is based on an Ikeda map, allowing the study of Kerr comb formation in passive resonators. In the third chapter, Kerr frequency combs generated in an integrated resonator are presented. These results are compared to simulation results based on the model presented in the preceding chapter. The last chapter studies the impact of frequency-dependent access coupling parameters on the generation of Kerr frequency combs. Simulation results are presented, bringing to light the importance of the influence that these coupling parameters have on the combs generated in the resonator
Levy, Raphaël. "Etude et réalisation d'une électronique adaptée au micro-gyromètre vibrant piézoélectrique." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112317.
Full textThanks to the recent developments of micro-technologies, a new kind of gyrometer appears: the Coriolis micro-gyrometer. Its cost and size are a lot smaller than those of existing gyrometers and make possible new applications such as the guidance of future micro-drones. The goal of my work is the analysis of the performances of the micro-gyrometer VIG developed at ONERA and the design of a new electronics (oscillator and detection) adapted to the mechanical structure of the sensor. This study is organized in three parts. First, the performances of the micro-gyrometer are analyzed with the development of multi-physics models including mechanics, piezoelectricity and electronics. The study of these models points out the parameters limiting the performances and the control loops to implement on the electronics. New circuits are then developed, such as a new concept of oscillator with a control loop to control the amplitude of the pilot mechanical vibration another one to control the phase across the resonator, and also an amelioration of the detection electronics. Finally, experimental results of a complete micro-gyrometer including the new electronics are presented and the performances limitations are discussed
Li, Mingdong. "Etude et réalisation de sources stables microondes à base de résonateur BAW pour micro-horloge atomique au Césium." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10006/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study different topologies of low phase noise oscillator as well as a frequency synthesizer at 4.6 GHz for the application of Cs vapor microcell atomic clock. We have studied 7 topologies of low-phase-noise oscillators combined with BAW resonator and 0.25μm SiGe:C BiCMOS Technology from ST Microroelectronics at 2.1 GHz, which present the stat of the art performances. An experimental comparison of these different topologies confirmed the theoretical results. In particular, experimental results showed that the differential topology has better performance in phase noise and is less sensitive to the noise from power supply compared to the single-ended topologies. Finally, a Double-differential-Colpitts topology was proposed, because it was theoretically possible to obtain performance beyond the state of the art in phase noise and in size. Different architectures of frequency synthesizer at 4.6 GHz were studied. We have realized a frequency synthesizer in which a DDS controlled by a FPGA was used. To get good performance in terms of purity of the spectrum, different commercial circuits constituting the frequency synthesis were finely characterized. Finally, the proposed architecture has been used within a completed Cs vapor microcell atomic clock. We got a signal locked with a stability of 2.5 10 – 9 at 1second
Lafargue, Clément. "Dynamique non-linéaire dans les microcavités laser tridimensionnelles à base de polymères : aspects physiques et technologiques." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920272.
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