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Academic literature on the topic 'Micro-résonateurs'
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Journal articles on the topic "Micro-résonateurs"
Nguyen, Chi Thanh, and Isabelle Ledoux-Rak. "Micro-résonateurs en anneau pour la détection et l’identification de polluants." Photoniques, no. 106 (January 2021): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202110634.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Micro-résonateurs"
Girault, Pauline. "Micro-résonateurs intégrés pour des applications capteurs." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S144/document.
Full textMicro-resonators have become key element for integrated optical sensor because they offer the advantage of significantly minimizing the device size, which allows an easily integration on lab-on-chip and greatly reduces the amount of molecules to be detected. Moreover, micro-resonators are extremely sensitive to the effective index variation induced by the presence of molecules in the detection medium. The thesis focuses on two different materials: polymers and porous silicon. Firstly, polymers, easily implementable with a low cost fabrication, are used to validate the simulation tools developed for the study of micro-resonators characteristics in order to perform sensing application based on the detection by evanescence. Then, porous silicon is investigated in order to operate another type of detection, the detection by volume. The molecules to be detected and present in the medium detection infiltrate into the material and interact directly with the light. Using simulation tools and by adapting the photolithographic process used for polymers micro-resonators fabrication, the first micro-resonators based on porous silicon ridge waveguides are obtained and characterized. The work contained in this thesis demonstrate experimentally the possibility of sensing concentrations of glucose with a sensitivity of 600 nm/RIU, using volume detection, which is higher than the state of the art, for domains using the sensing and analysis of molecules (health, food industries, security and environment)
Zermane, Aziza. "Contribution à l'étude et la faisabilité de micro-résonateurs en structure planaire." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00695553.
Full textGhisa, Laura. "Couplage de micro résonateurs. Applications aux fonctions optiques de traitement du signal." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00383746.
Full textDans une première partie nous présentons un modèle matriciel pour décrire la propagation de la lumière dans des structures à anneaux couplés. L'utilisation de ce modèle se résume pour des structures dont on connaît les coefficients de couplage entre les guides.
Dans le cas de résonateurs constitués d'un milieu qui ne présente pas d'effets non-linéaires nous avons montré que les structures à anneaux couples permettent de réaliser la synthèse de filtres optiques.
Si les résonateurs sont le siège d'une non linéarité dispersive d'ordre 3 nous avons deux cas possibles en fonction du type d'excitation. Hors résonance nous avons montré que nous pouvons obtenir potentiellement des dispositifs /N+1/ stables en utilisant un système formé de /N/ anneaux couplés, ainsi que la tristabilité dans un seul anneau en utilisant un signal de commande. A résonance nous avons montré que l'on peut obtenir la fonction de remise en forme du signal pour des débits de 40 Gb/s.
La deuxième partie porte sur les travaux réalisés sur l'oscillateur optoélectronique. Dans le schéma classique d'un tel oscillateur la fonction de retard optique est obtenue en utilisant une ligne à fibre optique de longueur proportionnelle au retard nécessaire. Nous voulons remplacer cette ligne avec une ligne à retard à base de microrésonateurs. Nous présentons des procédés de fabrication de résonateurs sphériques et diverses méthodes de mesure de leurs facteurs de qualité, proportionnel au retard induit.
Mejaouri, Salim. "Conception et fabrication de micro-résonateurs pour la réalisation d'une puce neuromorphique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11930.
Full textMortada, Oussama. "Conception et réalisation de micro-résonateurs piezoélectriques sur substrat de silicium sur isolant." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0075/document.
Full textThe acoustic waves, theoretically demonstrated in 1885 by the English scientist Lord Rayleigh, are nowadays an interesting research subject. It became essential to the fabrication of miniature and efficient systems of telecommunication, such as filters, oscillators or sensors. Devices using the acoustic waves are known as piezoelectric devices, because they transform RF signal into acoustic waves, and vice versa, thanks to the direct piezoelectric phenomenon. The development of these piezoelectric devices was essential to meet the particular and extreme requirements of the current systems of telecommunication (selectivity, miniaturization, low cost, ease of manufacturing and integration). This thesis is part of a global approach to develop the piezoelectric devices, notably the piezoelectric micro-resonators which constitute the latest generation. Two main axes have been developed during the research work: the theoretical study of piezoelectric micro-resonators through an electric modelling, on one hand, and, on the other hand, the description of the manufacturing processes accomplished in clean room of XLIM’s laboratory
Legrand, Bernard. "CONTRIBUTION AU DOMAINE DES ACTIONNEURS ET RÉSONATEURS MICRO-‐ÉLECTROMÉCANIQUES. APPLICATIONS À LA NANO‐CARACTÉRISATION." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00706851.
Full textGutierrez, Napoléon. "Peignes de fréquences optiques par effet Kerr dans les micro et mini résonateurs optiques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30273.
Full textOptical frequency combs find applications in optics, physics, precision spectroscopy and opto-electronics among others. The mode-locked laser is historically the system at the origin of these combs. More recently, in the quest for the miniaturization of optical frequency comb generators, micro-resonators and mini-resonators have emerged as attractive alternatives due to their compact nature as well as their mode selectivity and power enhancement properties. The work presented in this thesis is centered on the modeling of passive resonator based Kerr frequency combs. The first chapter of this thesis presents a state of the art of micro and mini Kerr frequency combs and puts forth the advantages of resonator-based platforms for the generation of optical frequency combs. The second chapter presents the model used to study passive optical resonators in the linear and non-linear regimes. The non-linear approach is based on an Ikeda map, allowing the study of Kerr comb formation in passive resonators. In the third chapter, Kerr frequency combs generated in an integrated resonator are presented. These results are compared to simulation results based on the model presented in the preceding chapter. The last chapter studies the impact of frequency-dependent access coupling parameters on the generation of Kerr frequency combs. Simulation results are presented, bringing to light the importance of the influence that these coupling parameters have on the combs generated in the resonator
Nagtegaele, Patrice. "Micro-résonateurs circulaires à base de polymère pour fonctions d'insertion-extraction en télécommunications optiques." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DENS0001.
Full textHigh speed optical switching, modulation, wavelength multiplexing and filtering are becoming increasingly vital functions to realize fiber optic access networks that provide high bandwidth telecommunication services to the home or building. By using existing integrated optics microresonator technology and organic electro optic materials, large scale photonic integration of active functions is feasible. A new generation of integrated optics technology will be developed into robust densely integrated active photonic platform and eventually lead to the demonstration of low power, highly manufacturable and hence low cost multiwavelength transceivers for access networks. For the engineering of optical subsystems, two different approaches, both based on electro optic polymer microresonators vertically coupled to add drop waveguides, have been investigated and implemented. The first approach uses the hybrid integration of inorganic waveguides coupled to electro optic polymer microresonators whereas the second design associates polymer waveguides and microresonators. Using these approaches, we have designed and realized working microresonator prototypes used as mux/demux, high speed switches or modulators
Vallet, Olivier. "Etude de résonateurs compensés thermiquement et de dispositifs de stabilisation pour oscillateurs micro-onde." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2046.
Full textThis work consists of the study and realization of stable microwave oscillators by means of low temperature sensitivity microwave resonators and a correction circuit. The first resonator is a cavity made of a ceramic whose differential dilatation coefficient reaches zero at ambient temerature, ULE. An original metal layer deposition technique was developped. The cavity showed two turnover temperatures, -5ʿC and 23ʿC. The frequency curvatures around those temperatures are still quite high. The second resonator is a whispering gallery mode sapphire on which a rutile thin film was deposited. Both materials temperature sensitivities complement each other in the whole resonator. Its turnover temperature T0 is 45,7K, and its temperature sensitivity reaches 1,2. 10-7 (T-T0) K-1. The rutile presence has a very low influence on the Q0 factor. After some frequency correction methods comparison we choosed the Pound corrector, whose results are the best on long-term measurements. Two corrected oscillators were realized. We measured a 30 dB. Rad2/Hz Sj (100 Hz) reduction. The sapphire-rutile corrected oscillator's sy reached 2. 10-12 between 1 and 10 s. Sapphire-rutile resonator and Pound corrector displayed satisfying results and are from now on introduced in new devices
Arlotti, Clément. "Conception et analyse de micro-résonateurs optiques pour la génération de peignes de fréquences." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30248/document.
Full textWhispering-gallery -mode micro-resonators, whether in the form of disks, rings or racetracks, have become the key building blocks of many high-performance photonic components. The embodiments exploiting the III-V semiconductors are particularly attractive for they open the possibility of integrating active and passive sections together and therefore diversify the functionalities on the same photonic chip. Furthermore, the vertical integration of the resonator above its access waveguide(s) makes it possible to distribute the active and passive functions on distinct planes and makes the realization of the components easier by using better-controlled methods. A fabrication technique recently introduced in the team and based on the AlGaAs / AlOx technological platform, allowed us to realize, by means of simple steps, vertically-coupled microdisks. The performance of these components, however, is limited due to their architecture, complicated by their constitutive multilayer stack. The research carried out during this PhD thesis focused on the feasibility of emitting an optical frequency comb from these resonators. For this purpose, the components must be designed so as to present a sufficiently high quality factor while maximizing the power circulating in the cavity in order to be able to trigger the non-linear processes required for the comb generation. For a transverse single-mode component, the intracavity power is maximal when the system operates in critical coupling regime, i.e .when the losses inside the cavity are equal to external losses (or coupling losses). As a first step, we have developed a semi-analytical tool based on a modal expansion in order to carry out a broadband parametric study of the performances of vertically coupled systems. Up to now, this coupling layout has indeed been little studied, both theoretically and practically. Our generic model, based on the coupled mode theory (CMT) and the universal relations governing the spectral properties of coupled micro-resonators, reveals two theoretical conditions for obtaining an achromatic critical-coupling regime when the cavity and its access waveguide are phase-mismatched. We first applied it to the simulation of single- mode racetrack resonators made of Si3N4 / SiO2 since several studies have already demonstrated comb generation using this technological platform. Our work resulted in the design of phase-mismatched and technologically feasible structures with critical-copuling bandwidths being increased by one order of magnitude compared to the reference case of phase- matched waveguides. We subsequently initiated a numerical evaluation of frequency comb generation, based on the iterative resolution of the non-linear Schrödinger equation taking into account the variations of the spectral and dispersive properties of these racetracks. The generic model has finally been applied to AlGaAs / AlOx microdisks. For this purpose, we have introduced a criterion allowing an unambiguous implementation of CMT in the case of asymmetric couplers having a multi-layer separation zone. The results, in good agreement with experimental data, allowed us to better understand the limitations of the fabricated devices and to propose new structures AlGaAs / AlOx with improved performances. The experimental validation of the proposed designs for both the Si3N4 / SiO2 and AlGaAs / AlOx components is currently in progress