Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Micro-résonateurs à mode de galerie'
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Baker, Christopher. "Résonateurs nano-optomécaniques à mode de galerie sur puce." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923404.
Full textRasoloniaina, Alphonse. "Études expérimentales de dispositifs intégrés à base de micro-résonateurs à mode de galerie en verres actifs." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01009345.
Full textBarhaila, Rajae. "Etude et réalisation de résonateurs microondes SiO2 à mode de galerie." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2059.
Full textThis work deals with the study and the realization of Whispering gallery mode quartz resonators in the K-band (20 - 40 GHz). We evaluated experimentally the quartz dielectric properties (permittivity and intrinsic losses) using the Courtney resonator method. These measurements show that the variation of quartz permittivity with temperature is small and then the thermal sensitivity of the resonator is principaly due to thermal dilatation. The quartz loss tangent at low temperature changed very little from their room temperature value at 300K. Thus the cooling of the quartz brings only a weak profit in terms of the quality factor. We also achieved some Whispering Gallery mode quartz resonators working at different resonant frequencies. Experimental quality factors Q around 60 000 at 300K and of 130 000 at 77K have been obtaind at 16 GHz. Moreover, a Q-factor around 30 000 at 300K has been obtained at 26 GHz. A theoretical model, based on a Mode Matching method has been developed at LPMO in order to evaluate with a good precision the resonant frequencies of our resonators. Moreover, the efficiency of the mode selection method has been experimentally demonstrated. The 26 GHz resonator was used in order to design an oscillator. The achieved oscillator presents very good phase noise performances at 300K. These performances can be still improved by optimizing the circuit of oscillation and/or by using an interferometric corrector
Diallo, Souleymane. "Utilisation des non-linéarités Kerr et Brillouin dans les résonateurs à mode de galerie cristallins pour la synthèse de micro-ondes." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2028/document.
Full textWhispering galery mode resonators are dielectric cavities that support modes with ultra-high quality factor and small volume that remain confined in their inner periphery for time duratioons that can be as long as few microseconds. The strong confinement of these modes for such long durations strongly enhances nonlinear effect suchs as Kerr effect or Brillouin effect. These resonators can therefore be used for several applications such as spectroscopy, telecommunications or microwave generation. The objective of this thesis is to use Kerr and Brillouin nonlinearities in these resonators at the laser wavelength of 1550 nm, in order to generate high spectral purity microwave signals with frequencies rangong fros 5 to 30 GHz. The first chapter oh the thesis intriduces the theory, fabrication, coupling and characterisation of whispering gallery mode resonators. The second chapter is about the generation of Kerr optical frequency combs in these resonators and their application to the generation of microwave signals. We present our experimental resuktsdn the numerical modelling of Kerr combs, the analysis of oscillatory instabilities (due to thermal effect) observed during our experiments, and conclue. The third chapter concerns photon-phonon interactions via stimulated Brillouin scattering in these resonators and their application to the generation of microwave signals. We present our experimental results and the temporal model that we developed to track the dynamics of the forward and backscattered fields. The last chapter conclude the thesis. The research presented in this thesis has benne funded by the European Research Council through the project Nextphase
Auxemery, Philippe. "Contribution à l'étude des paramètres électriques et électromagnétiques des modes de galerie des résonateurs diélectriques." Limoges, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIMO4001.
Full textHuet, Vincent. "Étude et réalisation de lignes à retard optique intégrées dans des micro-résonateurs à modes de galerie en verres actifs dopés erbium." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S108/document.
Full textGlass-based whispering gallery mode (WGM) microresonators are easy to produce by melting techniques. However, they suffer from surface contamination or residual absorption which limits their long term quality factor to only about 108. We show that an optical gain provided by erbium ions can compensate for residual losses. Moreover it is possible to control the coupling regime of an ultrahigh Q-factor microresonator from undercoupling to spectral selective amplification by changing the pumping rate. We demonstrate a critically coupled fluoride glass WGM microresonator with a diameter of 220 μm and a loaded Q-factor of 5,3×109. We also show that by introducing slow-light effects in a monolithic WGM microresonator it is possible to enhance the photon lifetime by several orders of magnitude and circumvent fabrication limitations. We experimentally demonstrate Erbium-doped fluoride glass microresonators with a photon lifetime up to 2,5 ms at room temperature, corresponding to a Q-factor of 3×1012 at 1530 nm, by combining WGM resonance effect and population oscillations
Arnaud, Carole. "Étude de fonctions actives et/ou passives à base demicro-résonateurs à modes de galerie." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00121317.
Full textCe manuscrit de thèse est constitué de deux parties distinctes :
La première partie, qui concerne les fonctions passives à base de micro-résonateur planaire, présente différents outils (numérique et analytique) qui permettent de modéliser le comportement de ces structures et démontre la complémentarité de ces outils.
La deuxième partie concerne les lasers micro-sphériques (dopés Erbium) et plus précisément le problème de l'interaction entre les modes d'une micro-sphère et un miroir métallique.
Trebaol, Stéphane. "Études expérimentales des propriétés dispersives de structures photoniques à base de micro-résonateurs pour la réalisation de fonctions optiques." Rennes 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00550001.
Full textThibon, Clément. "Intégrations et applications de résonateurs fort Q cryogéniques." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/82e6c6b9-e41c-4e41-8aea-cd095f7a77e1/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4062.pdf.
Full textThese research works have been done in order to use high-Q cryogenic resonators for HF filters and time and frequency metrology. Cryogenic process allows using superconducting materials and advantages of low–temperature dielectric materials. The first chapter describes a new setup to test C-band planar superconducting filters. The second one presents prototypes using optoelectronic devices to decrease the weight and the volume of equipments connected to the previous filter. In the last chapter, cryogenic sapphire resonators have been designed to allow necessary conditions for a MASER effect
Ghisa, Laura. "Couplage de micro résonateurs. Applications aux fonctions optiques de traitement du signal." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00383746.
Full textDans une première partie nous présentons un modèle matriciel pour décrire la propagation de la lumière dans des structures à anneaux couplés. L'utilisation de ce modèle se résume pour des structures dont on connaît les coefficients de couplage entre les guides.
Dans le cas de résonateurs constitués d'un milieu qui ne présente pas d'effets non-linéaires nous avons montré que les structures à anneaux couples permettent de réaliser la synthèse de filtres optiques.
Si les résonateurs sont le siège d'une non linéarité dispersive d'ordre 3 nous avons deux cas possibles en fonction du type d'excitation. Hors résonance nous avons montré que nous pouvons obtenir potentiellement des dispositifs /N+1/ stables en utilisant un système formé de /N/ anneaux couplés, ainsi que la tristabilité dans un seul anneau en utilisant un signal de commande. A résonance nous avons montré que l'on peut obtenir la fonction de remise en forme du signal pour des débits de 40 Gb/s.
La deuxième partie porte sur les travaux réalisés sur l'oscillateur optoélectronique. Dans le schéma classique d'un tel oscillateur la fonction de retard optique est obtenue en utilisant une ligne à fibre optique de longueur proportionnelle au retard nécessaire. Nous voulons remplacer cette ligne avec une ligne à retard à base de microrésonateurs. Nous présentons des procédés de fabrication de résonateurs sphériques et diverses méthodes de mesure de leurs facteurs de qualité, proportionnel au retard induit.
Trebaol, Stephane. "Etudes expérimentales des propriétés dispersives de structures photoniques à base de micro-résonateurs pour la réalisation de fonctions optiques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00550001.
Full textLe, Floch Jean-Michel. "Modélisation de nouveaux résonateurs diélectriques à fort coefficient de qualité pour des applications de métrologie." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/dce4dfe5-e130-4125-a6e3-283544f6daa0/blobholder:0/2007LIMO4059.pdf.
Full textThese research works have been done in order to use high-Q dielectric resonators for tests of fundamental Physics and metrology applications. Recent technical improvements in the manufacturing of new dielectric materials allowed them to be introduced into new applications. Thus, a new electromagnetic simulation tool, using the Method of Lines, is described in the first chapter in order to characterize resonant structures. In the chapters 3 and 4, two applications of dielectric resonators using Bragg effect in two different topologies has been presented. In a fifth chapter, a program in C++ for automatic data acquisition by GPIB has been presented. The sixth chapter is devoted to a spherical dielectric resonator using whispering galerie mode to be used as a filter and to participate for a Michelson-Morley experiment (Test of Fundamental Physics). The seventh chapter is dedicated to a stability measurement of a dual mode oscillator at room temperature
Mouneyrac, David. "Utilisation des modes de galerie pour la caractérisation des semi-conducteurs et la réalisation d’un oscillateur ultra faible bruit de phase." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/b064636f-9960-4993-8a5c-e0d6ce0a20e1/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4045.pdf.
Full textThis research work was done in order to use high-Q dielectric resonators for the characterization of semi-insulating materials and to build an ultra-low phase noise oscillator cooled at 77 Kelvin. The first chapter introduces the whispering gallery modes which are the heart of the work presented in this thesis. The second chapter presents a new method for the characterization of semi-insulating materials by using the whispering gallery modes. Measurements were made on gallium phosphide, gallium arsenide and silicon carbide 4H. Under light and at cryogenic temperatures, microwave properties of the samples change because of photoelectric effect. In the last and third chapter, we describe an ultra-low phase noise oscillator at 11GHz and cooled at 77 Kelvin. The ultralow phase noise oscillator is based on a double sapphire resonator. The whispering gallery modes are in the key element of this project. Phase noise measurement gives - 115dBc/Hz at 1 kHz of the carrier
Parrain, David. "Optomécanique fibrée des disques GaAs : dissipation, amplification et non-linéarités." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077256.
Full textCavity optomechanics is the field that studies reciprocal interactions between light and the mechanical degrees of freedom of an optical cavity. This optomechanical coupling allows us to precisely measure but also control a mechanical resonator displacement. This thesis work deals with the study of optomechanical effects in GaAs disks. These disks are both optical resonators supporting whispering gallery modes and mechanical resonators oscillating at frequencies as high as hundreds of MHz. Optomechanical interactions in these disks rest mainly on radiation pressure, electrostriction and photothermal effects. We formulate an analytical model describing the optomechanical coupling through those three vectors. We present the experimental setup used to probe optomechanical effects, highlighting the significant improvements brought during this thesis. Samples and tapered fiber fabrication techniques are described as well as Brownian motion measurements. In order to improve our device performance, we investigated optical and mechanical dissipation channels. These studies, by allowing a better understanding of the system, pave the way to further improvements. Finally, we present the self-oscillation regime of the optomechanical resonator, a regime achieved thanks to technical improvements in the setup. At high optical power, a new nonlinear phenomenon appears, called self-modulation of the self-oscillation, involving free carriers dynamics, created by two photon absorption
Ceppe, Jean-Baptiste. "Éléments de dynamique du laser pour l'élaboration d'une source micro-onde miniaturisée sur la base de la double émission monomode d'un laser à mode de galerie." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S067/document.
Full textThis thesis presents the studies of whispering gallery mode laser dynamics in order to realize a micro-wave source using simultaneous oscillations in a unique whispering gallery mode micro-laser. We show experimental results on the relative intensity noise (RIN) of a Whispering Gallery Mode Laser in ZBLALiP glass doped with Er3+ ions. Besides the pure laser specifications, the RIN spectrum gives informations about the dynamics inside the cavity, such as photon lifetime, effective pumping rate and noise sources. Moreover, we have shown that a single-mode emission comes with the presence of multiple harmonics of the relaxation frequency. The theoretical model taking account the non-linear coupling between photons and atoms allows us to determine the mode volume of the whispering gallery mode in laser regime, which is quite difficult to evaluate in this regime. On the other hand, we have studied the laser dynamics in an industrial IOG-1 glass codoped with Yb3+/Er3+ ions where the signature of a modal coupling, induced by Rayleigh scattering, lies in the RIN spectrum. In this particular case, the two coupled modes operate above threshold. The observed behavior is compared with thoses of a solid state gyro-laser
Merrer, Pierre-Henri. "Elaboration de sources hyperfréquences à haute pureté spectrale à base de résonateurs optiques." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/516/.
Full textInvestigations towards a resonator featuring a high quality factor in a reduced volume are a very important and interesting problem in the microwave field. The microwave resonators used for high spectral purity microwave sources are reaching their limits when the goal is to get simultaneously high performance in terms of phase noise, small size and high frequency operation. Therefore, an original approach is to transpose the microwave wavelength in the optical field. This is the case, as an example, of microwave oscillators using as a frequency reference element an optical delay line in place of the conventional microwave resonator. However, these oscillators require a large volume, and are difficult to stabilize versus the temperature fluctuations. The aim of this study is thus to replace the optical fiber by an optical resonator, and to realize an high spectral purity microwave source referenced on this resonator. A characterization bench has been set up with nanometre scale precision 3D displacement stages to hold the coupling of the resonator (SiO2 mini-sphere, or monocrystalline disk). An optical Q factor of 4. 109 has been demonstrated on a quartz minidisk. However, it is difficult to get an efficient and stable resonator coupling, because of the mode shift with temperature when the light is induced in the resonator. Two techniques have been studied to solve these problems and are presented in this manuscript. .
Lafleur, Gaël. "Nouvelles architectures de composants photoniques par l'ingénierie du confinement électrique et optique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30263/document.
Full textOptical and electrical confinement using Al(Ga)As layer oxidation is a key milestone in the fabrication of active and passive GaAs-based photonic components. To optimize those devices, through the control of the optical and electrical confinements, a better modelling of oxidation process and a better understanding of optical properties of aluminum oxide (AlOx) is required. One part of this work is focusing on a throughout experimental study of AlGaAs oxidation kinetics, where I studied different important parameters such as wafer temperature, gallium composition, atmospheric pressure and mesa geometry. Then, I developed a new predictive model taking into account the process anisotropy, thus allowing a better temporal and spatial of AlAs oxidation front evolution. Finally, I could exploit this technological process to realize whispering gallery mode microdisks as well as slot optical waveguides, and I have characterized this latter photonic devices
Nigon, Frédéric. "Conception de circuits planaires microondes à modes de galerie des résonateurs diélectriques." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0011.
Full textArlotti, Clément. "Conception et analyse de micro-résonateurs optiques pour la génération de peignes de fréquences." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30248/document.
Full textWhispering-gallery -mode micro-resonators, whether in the form of disks, rings or racetracks, have become the key building blocks of many high-performance photonic components. The embodiments exploiting the III-V semiconductors are particularly attractive for they open the possibility of integrating active and passive sections together and therefore diversify the functionalities on the same photonic chip. Furthermore, the vertical integration of the resonator above its access waveguide(s) makes it possible to distribute the active and passive functions on distinct planes and makes the realization of the components easier by using better-controlled methods. A fabrication technique recently introduced in the team and based on the AlGaAs / AlOx technological platform, allowed us to realize, by means of simple steps, vertically-coupled microdisks. The performance of these components, however, is limited due to their architecture, complicated by their constitutive multilayer stack. The research carried out during this PhD thesis focused on the feasibility of emitting an optical frequency comb from these resonators. For this purpose, the components must be designed so as to present a sufficiently high quality factor while maximizing the power circulating in the cavity in order to be able to trigger the non-linear processes required for the comb generation. For a transverse single-mode component, the intracavity power is maximal when the system operates in critical coupling regime, i.e .when the losses inside the cavity are equal to external losses (or coupling losses). As a first step, we have developed a semi-analytical tool based on a modal expansion in order to carry out a broadband parametric study of the performances of vertically coupled systems. Up to now, this coupling layout has indeed been little studied, both theoretically and practically. Our generic model, based on the coupled mode theory (CMT) and the universal relations governing the spectral properties of coupled micro-resonators, reveals two theoretical conditions for obtaining an achromatic critical-coupling regime when the cavity and its access waveguide are phase-mismatched. We first applied it to the simulation of single- mode racetrack resonators made of Si3N4 / SiO2 since several studies have already demonstrated comb generation using this technological platform. Our work resulted in the design of phase-mismatched and technologically feasible structures with critical-copuling bandwidths being increased by one order of magnitude compared to the reference case of phase- matched waveguides. We subsequently initiated a numerical evaluation of frequency comb generation, based on the iterative resolution of the non-linear Schrödinger equation taking into account the variations of the spectral and dispersive properties of these racetracks. The generic model has finally been applied to AlGaAs / AlOx microdisks. For this purpose, we have introduced a criterion allowing an unambiguous implementation of CMT in the case of asymmetric couplers having a multi-layer separation zone. The results, in good agreement with experimental data, allowed us to better understand the limitations of the fabricated devices and to propose new structures AlGaAs / AlOx with improved performances. The experimental validation of the proposed designs for both the Si3N4 / SiO2 and AlGaAs / AlOx components is currently in progress
Ivan, Ioan Alexandru. "Utilisation des résonateurs piézoélectriques fonctionnant en mode d'épaisseur pour la réalisation de capteurs." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133599.
Full textDuchiron, Guillaume. "Analyse et conception de résonateurs saphir à modes de galerie pour des applications de métrologie et de filtrage microondes." Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0049.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of whispering gallery mode sapphire resonators and to the optimisation of their performances for two distinct applications. The first application is a metrological application for atomic clock PHARAO project. The second topic presented is the realisation of microwave ilters for industrial space applications
Paquet, Alex. "Biodétection au moyen des modes de galerie de microsphères fluorescentes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28672/28672.pdf.
Full textBalakireva, Irina. "Nonlinear dynamics of Kerr optical frequency combs." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA2043.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of the Kerr optical frequency combs in whispering gallery moderesonators, where the light can be excited by the extern pump. Due to the Kerr effect existing in theseresonators, the quasi-equidistant lines in the spectral domain are generated around the excited mode,that is the frequency comb. This thesis is devided in three chapters. The first one is dedicated to theintroduction of the Kerr comb generation and their applications.The second one presents the analysisof the Lugiato-Lefever equation used for the analytical study of the system, leading to the constructionof two bifurcation diagrams for the normal and anomalous dispersions. They are plotted for twoparameters, which can be controlled during experiments once the resonator has been fabricated,which are the pump power of the laser and its frequency detuning. These diagrams show the areas ofthe parameters for which one, two, or three solutions exist and their stability. The additional numericalsimulations show the exact type of the solution in each area (such as the bright and dark solitons,the breathers, the primary and secondary Kerr combs and chaotical regimes), finally these diagramsshow the parameters of the laser needed to be choosen for the generation of the desired solution.The third chapter is dedicated to the secondary Kerr combs, which are the additional lines generatedbetween the lines of the primary comb. They appear in the anomalous dispersion regime, when thequantity of the pump photons crosses the second-order threshold, which has been found numerically
Guirardel, Matthieu. "Conception, réalisation et caractérisation de biocapteurs micromécaniques résonants en silicium avec actionnement piézoélectrique intégré : détection de l'absorption de nanoparticules d'or." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30159.
Full textMoutaouekkil, Mohammed. "Etude de la propagation des ondes élastiques de Lamb dans les matériaux composites micro/nano structurés : Application pour l’ingénierie des propriétés physiques des résonateurs électromécaniques." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0011/document.
Full textThe control of elastic wave propagation relies mainly on the design of artificial media based on structured materials to achieve advanced propagation dispersion engineering. During the thesis, the dispersion of the mode (S0) in micro-structured membranes based on AlN was numerically investigated and the resulting applications explored. The strong link between mode dispersion and sensitivity to external disturbances is highlighted by combining the AlN membrane with a layer of SiO2 structured into strips. In particular, it is shown that it is possible to obtain a TCF = 0 for the resonators without any degradation of the K2 coefficient. It is shown that it is possible to open wide band-gaps of 50% by structuring the AlN in the shape of strips or using pillars to form a PhnC. On this basis, designs of cavities and waveguides are proposed and their performances are studied according to the geometrical parameters. It is also proposed a new cavity design based on the introduction of a resonant defect with a disc shape in the PhnC and presenting very small size in comparison to the unit cell. The defect makes it possible to introduce quasi-flat modes in the band diagram and consequently allows the design of a new generation of phononic devices for signal processing and sensor applications. The optimal structures are used to design a magnetic field sensor design, a sensitivity of 5% is obtained for the localized mode in the case of defect based on magneto-elastic thin film
Rampnoux, Emmanuel. "Analyse, conception et réalisation de filtres planaires millimétriques appliquées à la radiométrie spatiale." Limoges, 2003. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f43923e8-bfa2-4246-a406-2a8486f01c86/blobholder:0/2003LIMO0046.pdf.
Full textBourgeois, Pierre-Yves. "Référence Secondaire de Fréquence à Résonateur Saphir Cryogénique." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008331.
Full textBazin, Maela. "Contrôle de l’émission spontanée de boîtes quantiques semiconductrices insérées dans des micro-structures à confinement optique originales." Grenoble, 2010. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00592414v1.
Full textThis study deals with the control of spontaneous emission, InAs quantum dot emitters, confined via original microstructures: GaAs photonic wires and micropillars with GaAs/AlAs Bragg mirrors. We present a higly efficient single-photon source based on a photonic wire. Correlation mesurements performed on a single quantum dot inserted in a photonic wire led to a pure and high broadband single-photon generation. The optimization of this geometry including an original mirror at the wire bottom and a taper at its top demonstrated a record efficiency of 70%. In addition, the systematic lifetime study of single quantum dots underlined the ability to observe a high inhibition of spontaneous emission in the leaky modes with this geometry. In the last part of this PhD Thesis, we show the laser effect in whispering gallery mode micropillars. Those modes have an almost stable behaviour in terms of wavelengh and a spectral narrowing maintained up to power corresponding to 7 times the laser threshold. This result confirms a better thermal stability of micropillars compared to microdisks, a geometry usually used to observe the whispering gallery modes
Bazin, Maela. "Contrôle de l'émission spontanée de boîtes quantiques semiconductrices insérées dans des micro-structures à confinement optique originales." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00592414.
Full textHallil, Hamida. "Conception et réalisation d'un nouveau capteur de gaz passif communicant à transduction RF." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1028/1/Hallil_Hamida.pdf.
Full textIn this work, feasibility of gas sensors based on Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) dielectric resonator, operating with whispering-gallery modes, is presented. The gas or humidity adsorption modifies the TiO2 dielectric permittivity and such modification induces variation in the resonant frequencies of high-Q whispering-gallery modes in the millimeter-wave frequency range. Full-wave electromagnetic simulation demonstrates that the measurement of this variation allows the derivation of few parts-per-million (ppm) fluctuations in gas or humidity concentration. For validation purposes very first prototypes of resonator operating with whispering-gallery modes in the millimeter-wave frequency range are micro-machined. The measured performances confirm that such high-Q resonant modes are very sensitive to small variations in dielectric resonator permittivity. Moreover we validate experimentally that these small variations can be remotely detected from the RADAR interrogation of an antenna loaded by the whispering-gallery modes resonator
Merrer, Pierre-Henri. "Elaboration de sources hyperfréquences à haute pureté spectrale à base de résonnateurs optiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450581.
Full textLink, Mathias. "Etude et réalisation de résonateurs à ondes acoustiques de volume (FBAR) montés sur miroir acoustique et exploitant le mode de cisaillement dans les couches minces d'oxyde de zinc (ZNO) à axe c incliné: application aux capteurs gravimétriques en milieux liquides." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110411.
Full textTrois procédés de dépôt par pulvérisation de couches de ZnO à axe c incliné ont été développés. De telles couches sont nécessaires pour l'excitation d'ondes de cisaillement et essentielles pour un fonctionnement en milieu liquide. Des inclinaisons jusqu'à 16° ont été obtenues avec une incidence oblique des particules en utilisant des caches additionnels. Des couches homogènes ont été déposées sur la surface entière d'un wafer 4“. Des outils de simulation et de caractérisation ont permis d'optimiser les SMRs, améliorant le coefficient de couplage de 0.012 à 0.149 et le facteur de qualité de 3.5 à 230. Leur application dans des solutions de glycérol a montré qu'ils se prêtent à la détection gravimétrique et comme viscosimètres. Des mesures de liaisons anticorps-antigènes en milieu liquide ont été réalisées avec succès. Comparées à des microbalances à quartz vibrant à 10 MHz, la sensibilité est 1000 fois plus grande et la résolution est 4 fois meilleure.
Les SMRs sont hautement sensibles, peuvent être intégrés à des systèmes électroniques, et permettent des mesures quantitatives avec de bonnes résolutions. Ces nanobalances à couche piézoélectrique pourront former le noyau de systèmes portables et bon marché pour le diagnostic médical.
Courvoisier, François. "Spectroscopie ultra-brève de particules d'aérosols et microcavités." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00082047.
Full textLa spectroscopie pompe-sonde a aussi été mise en oeuvre pour sonder la dynamique de propagation d'une impulsion femtoseconde dans une microcavité 2D de forme spirale. Nous avons réalisé un dispositif d'imagerie de corrélation afin de suivre, avec une résolution temporelle, la propagation d'un paquet d'onde laser. Des simulations FDTD ont permis d'interpréter les observations et de mettre en évidence un processus original de couplage de sortie, impliquant la réflexion de l'onde évanescente sur la discontinuité de la spirale.
Hallil, Hamida. "Conception et réalisation dun nouveau capteur de gaz passif communicant à transduction RF." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00546243.
Full textHammad, Bashar Khalil. "Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis of Micromechanical Filters Coupled with Capacitive Transducers." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27744.
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Phan, Huy Kien. "ETUDE DE MICRO-STRUCTURES UTILISANT LE GUIDAGE REFRACTIF A FORT CONFINEMENT DE LA LUMIERE." Phd thesis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00425104.
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