Academic literature on the topic 'Micro-size fibers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Micro-size fibers"

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Lu, Hai Xing, Xie Quan Liu, Xin Hua Ni, Tao Sun, and Bao Feng Li. "Size Dependent Micro-Stress-Field of Fibers in Eutectic Ceramic Rod." Advanced Materials Research 168-170 (December 2010): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.168-170.226.

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Considering the interaction between fiber-inclusion and strong constraining interphase, forth-phase model is suggested to determine the local stress field distribution of three-phase element in eutectic ceramic rod. On the basis of the volumetric average strain, the effective compliance tensor increment of eutectic ceramic rod is obtained. The remote stress boundary condition of the eutectic ceramic rod is accounted for getting the micro stress field of fibers in eutectic ceramic rod. The results show the micro stress field of the fiber-inclusion in eutectic ceramic rod is associated with the
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Khamees, Shahad S., Mohammed M. Kadhum, and Nameer A. Alwash. "Effects of Steel Fibers Geometry on the Mechanical Properties of SIFCON Concrete." Civil Engineering Journal 6, no. 1 (2020): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091450.

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This research aims to shed light on the effect of steel fiber shape, length, diameter, and aspect ratio on the mechanical properties of slurry infiltration fiber reinforced concrete (SIFCON). This study comprised of casting and testing three groups of SIFCON specimens with 6% fiber volume fraction. The first group was reinforced with micro steel fiber, other reinforced by hook end steel fibers, while the last group of specimens reinforced by mixing two shape of steel fiber as hybrid fiber (3% micro steel fiber +3% hook end steel fiber). Silica fume was used as a partial replacement (10%) by we
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Nguyen, Duy-Liem, Thac-Quang Nguyen, and Huynh-Tan-Tai Nguyen. "Influence of fiber size on mechanical properties of strain-hardening fiber-reinforced concrete." Journal of Science and Technology in Civil Engineering (STCE) - NUCE 14, no. 3 (2020): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31814/stce.nuce2020-14(3)-08.

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This research deals with the influences of macro, meso and micro steel-smooth fibers on tensile and compressive properties of strain-hardening fiber-reinforced concretes (SFCs). The different sizes, indicated by length/diameter ratio, of steel-smooth fiber added in plain matrix (Pl) were as follows: 30/0.3 for the macro (Ma), 19/0.2 for the meso (Me) and 13/0.2 for the micro fiber (Mi). All SFCs were used the same fiber volume fraction of 1.5%. The compressive specimen was cylinder-shaped with diameter × height of 150 × 200 mm, the tensile specimen was bell-shaped with effective dimensions of
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Gan, Yong X., and Jeremy B. Gan. "Porous Fiber Processing and Manufacturing for Energy Storage Applications." ChemEngineering 4, no. 4 (2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemengineering4040059.

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The objective of this article is to provide an overview on the current development of micro- and nanoporous fiber processing and manufacturing technologies. Various methods for making micro- and nanoporous fibers including co-electrospinning, melt spinning, dry jet-wet quenching spinning, vapor deposition, template assisted deposition, electrochemical oxidization, and hydrothermal oxidization are presented. Comparison is made in terms of advantages and disadvantages of different routes for porous fiber processing. Characterization of the pore size, porosity, and specific area is introduced as
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Zhang, Guanhua, Jiayue Xu, Haoyang Xie, et al. "Diameter-Dependent Shape Memory Effect and Superelasticity in Ni-Mn-Ga Alloy Micro-fibers." Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates 10 (August 24, 2023): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2023.10.05.

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Abstract: The functional properties of shape memory alloys (SMAs) may be affected by the material size and thus is important for designing micron-sized devices. Here the diameter-dependent size effect was demonstrated in Ni-Mn-Ga fibers with diameters of 15, 41, 53 and 70μm. The effect of fiber diameter on the shape memory effect (SME) and superelasticity (SE) was systematically studied. The results showed that all Ni-Mn-Ga fibers exhibited good stress assisted thermal cycles and SE, both diameter-dependent. For stress assisted thermal cycles, the temperature hysteresis of martensite transform
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Gandhi, Umesh, De Boodt Sebastian, Vlastimil Kunc, and YuYang Song. "Method to measure orientation of discontinuous fiber embedded in the polymer matrix from computerized tomography scan data." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 29, no. 12 (2015): 1696–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0892705715584411.

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Usage of discontinuous glass fibers in injection- and compression-molded resin components is rapidly increasing to improve their mechanical properties. Since added fiber contributes to more strength along the fiber direction compared with transverse direction, the mechanical properties of such components strongly depend on the fiber orientation. Therefore, it is important to estimate the fiber orientation distribution in such materials. In this article, we are presenting a recently developed method to estimate fiber orientation using micro computerized tomography (CT) scan-generated three-dime
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Rengasamy Kannathasan, Karunamoorthy, Andrejs Krasnikovs, Arthur Macanovskis, and Iveta Novakova. "MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF COMPOSITE BASALT SHORT FIBER FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURE REINFORCEMENT." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 3 (June 22, 2024): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2024vol3.8157.

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Interest to Fiber concrete - concrete reinforced with short randomly distributed in the material volume fibers is growing and obtaining more new fields of application. Initially used fibers were steel. Composite Fibers (CF) have become competitive with steel fibers, fiber concretes with such fibers are now under investigation. In the present research, authors investigated the bond strength between the fiber and concrete, as well as other mechanical characteristics of the fiber concrete with CF. CF were made of short basalt micro-fibers glued together by Epoxy resin. Basalt micro-fiber roving (
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Gong, Chenjie, Lei Kang, Wenhan Zhou, Linghui Liu, and Mingfeng Lei. "Tensile Performance Test Research of Hybrid Steel Fiber—Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete." Materials 16, no. 3 (2023): 1114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16031114.

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Notched beam specimens were loaded by the three-point bending test device, and the effects of different volume contents and combinations of steel fibers on the tensile properties of hybrid steel fiber–reinforced self-compacting concrete (HSFRSCC) were studied. The failure law and strain field distribution of the specimens were studied by digital image correlation (DIC) technology. Moreover, the curves between the load and crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) of 18 groups of hybrid steel fiber–reinforced concrete specimens were obtained, and the stress–strain curves of 18 groups of specimens
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Wang, Lei, and Chunxia He. "Effects of rice husk fibers on the properties of mixed-particle-size fiber-reinforced polyvinyl chloride composites under soil accelerated aging conditions." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 14 (January 2019): 155892501987928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925019879288.

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In this article, rice husk fiber/polyvinyl chloride composites were prepared and analyzed. The optimal composition of mixed-particle-size fiber-reinforced composites was determined through orthogonal experimentation. The physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of the mixed-particle-size fiber-reinforced composites were compared to unprocessed (100 mesh) rice husk fiber/polyvinyl chloride composites. The surface microscopic appearances of the unprocessed and final composites were observed via laser microscope. Long-term accelerated soil aging caused micro-cracks to appear on the surfaces o
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Jiang, Wei, Shaoyang Liu, Chengfeng Zhou, et al. "Preparation of nanocellulose directly from kenaf bast: The change in particle size." BioResources 13, no. 3 (2018): 5598–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.3.5598-5607.

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Producing nanocellulose from lignocellulosic plants is difficult but can be achieved with microwave-assisted treatment. However, the changes in dimensions during the process have not been investigated thoroughly. In this study, kenaf bast was used to produce cellulose nanofibers using microwave, chemical, and ultrasonic treatments. Fiber sizes were monitored throughout the experiment using an optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The kenaf single fiber cells were also isolated and measured. The results showed that the duration of microwave treatment notably influenced the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Micro-size fibers"

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Sencu, Razvan. "Multiscale stochastic fracture mechanics of composites informed by in-situ X-ray CT tests." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/multiscale-stochastic-fracture-mechanics-of-composites-informed-by-insitu-xray-ct-tests(85a0be40-9e7a-4df3-a366-69ac6ce02e35).html.

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This thesis presents the development of a new multiscale stochastic fracture mechanics modelling framework informed by in-situ X-ray Computed Tomography (X-ray CT) tests, which can be used to enhance the quality of new designs and prognosis practices for fibre reinforced composites. To reduce the empiricism and conservatism of existing methods, this PhD research systematically has tackled several challenging tasks including: (i) extension of the cohesive interface crack model to multi-phase composites in both 2D and 3D, (ii) development of a new in-house loading rig to support in-situ X-ray CT
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Préault, Valentin. "Méthodes d'homogénéisation pour la modélisation électromagnétique de matériaux composites. Application au blindage de boîtiers d’équipement électronique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112302/document.

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Le nombre d’appareils électroniques et de systèmes de communication sans fil a considérablement augmenté au cours des 20 dernières années. Les boîtiers de blindage utilisés pour protéger les appareils électroniques contre les radiations externes, mais aussi pour limiter leurs émissions sont généralement conçus en alliages d’aluminium. Mais la nécessité de réduire le poids des aéronefs incite l’industrie aéronautique à l’utilisation de matériaux composites.La modélisation de boîtiers de blindage composés de matériaux homogènes est possible par l’utilisation d’outils numériques tels que la métho
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Book chapters on the topic "Micro-size fibers"

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Tong, Ho Wang, and Min Wang. "Effects of Processing Parameters on the Morphology and Size of Electrospun PHBV Micro- and Nano-Fibers." In Advances in Composite Materials and Structures. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-427-8.1233.

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Hale, Robert C., Meredith E. Seeley, Ashley E. King, and Lehuan H. Yu. "Analytical Chemistry of Plastic Debris: Sampling, Methods, and Instrumentation." In Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78627-4_2.

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AbstractApproaches for the collection and analysis of plastic debris in environmental matrices are rapidly evolving. Such plastics span a continuum of sizes, encompassing large (macro-), medium (micro-, typically defined as particles between 1 μm and 5 mm), and smaller (nano-) plastics. All are of environmental relevance. Particle sizes are dynamic. Large plastics may fragment over time, while smaller particles may agglomerate in the field. The diverse morphologies (fragment, fiber, sphere) and chemical compositions of microplastics further complicate their characterization. Fibers are of grow
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Yuan, Xiao Wen, Debes Bhattacharyya, and Allan Easteal. "Effect of Coupling Agents and Particle Size on Mechanical Performance of Polyethylene Composites Comprising Wollastonite Micro-Fibres." In Advances in Composite Materials and Structures. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-427-8.265.

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Singh, Lokendra, Niteshkumar Agarwal, Himnashu Barthwal, Bhupal Arya, and Taresh Singh. "Application of Fiber Optics in Bio-Sensing." In Fiber Optics - Technology and Applications. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99866.

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The unique properties of optical fibers such as small size, immunity to electromagnetic radiation, high sensitivity with simpler sensing systems have found their applications from structural monitoring to biomedical sensing. The inclusion of optical transducers, integrated electronics and new immobilization methods, the optical fibers have been used in industrial process, environmental monitoring, food processing and clinical applications. Further, the optical fiber sensing research has also been extended to the area of detection of micro-organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa
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Wang, Yu, Lida Qin, Yipu Guo, and Peng Zhang. "Frost Resistance Durability of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete Based on Mesoscopic Pore Structure Characteristics." In Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Smart Manufacturing and Material Processing (SMMP2022). IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde220830.

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In order to explore the frost resistance durability of basalt fiber reinforced concrete (BFRC), the freeze-thaw cycle tests of BFRC with different fiber contents were carried out from the microscopic point of view, and the macro-morphological deterioration characteristics and micro-morphological characteristics of BFRC with different freeze-thaw cycles were analyzed. By testing the hole structure parameters of BFRC with different freeze-thaw cycles, the effects of gas content, average bubble chord length, specific surface area, and bubble spacing coefficient on the frost resistance of BFRC wer
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Chen, Deqi, Qianlong Zuo, Hao Wu, Haidong Liu, and Fenglei Niu. "Current Status and State-of-Art Developments in Temperature Sensor Technology." In Wireless Sensor Networks - Design, Applications and Challenges [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112877.

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Temperature is one of the seven base units of the physical world, and the temperature sensors have wide applications in the lives, research, and industries. This chapter presents a brief introduction on four classic types of temperature sensors, including thermometers, thermocouples, resistance temperature detectors (RTD), and thermistors. These traditional temperature sensors have some limitations and are not suitable for dynamic measurements. To meet the demand for temperature measurement under various extreme and complex conditions, four advanced types of temperature sensors are introduced.
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J, Mohamed Afzal, Arfat Nazir, J. Christinal, R. Karthik, G. M. Moorthy, and S. Muthusamy. "MICRO PLASTIC CONTAMINATION IN COOUM RIVER SEDIMENT: A CASE STUDY FROM CHENNAI, INDIA." In Futuristic Trends in Physical Sciences Volume 3 Book 5. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3baps5p2ch2.

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Microplastic pollution has emerged as a critical global environmental issue, posing serious threats to ecosystems and human health. This study focuses on investigating the extent of microplastic contamination in the sediment of the Cooum River, an urban river in Chennai, India, heavily impacted by industrial activities, urbanization, and inadequate waste management practices. Understanding the presence and effects of microplastics in the sediment of the Cooum River is crucial for developing effective pollution mitigation and restoration strategies. The study involved collecting sediment sample
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Tong, Wenhui, Bowei Sun, Qingqi Xu, Yunyi Liu, Jie Wang, and Xiang Li. "The Microstructure and Property Laser Cladding the Co-Based Alloy/TiC Coated with Co." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde230456.

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The hard phase added into the laser-cladding layer will be melted a lot with its size reducing or even disappearance because of rapidly heating of the laser beam with high power density during laser cladding, resulting in the properties of the laser cladding layer decreased. In order to regulate the hard phase size in the laser cladding layer, the surface modification of titanium carbide (TiC) by chemically clad cobalt (Co) was used to improve the expected performance after laser cladding. The mixing powder of Co-based alloy with the TiC powder of 40–60 μm, which the ratios among the Co-based
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Muturi, Nancy. "Access and the Use of ICTs Among Women in Jamaica." In Global Information Technologies. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-939-7.ch089.

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Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have made the global village a reality with the Internet, cell phones and other digital communication technology disseminating messages instantly through the fast information superhighway. The United Nations (U.N.) Development Program (UNDP, 2001) defines ICTs in terms of innovations in microelectronics, computing (hardware and software), telecommunications and opto-electronics—micro-processors, semiconductors and fibre optics. These technologies enable the processing and storage of enormous amounts and rapid distribution of information through
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Conference papers on the topic "Micro-size fibers"

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Váradi, Károly, Zoltán Néder, Klaus Friedrich, and Joachim Flöck. "Finite Element Contact, Stress and Strain Analysis of a Composite Fibre-Matrix Micro System Subjected to Ball Indentation." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-1340.

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Abstract The presented FE contact technique is applied to the problem of a steel ball indented into a composite material consisting of unidirectional continuous carbon fibres in a polyetheretherketone matrix. Indentation was carried out with fibre orientations either normal (N) or parallel (P) to the contact surface at fiber volume fraction 44%. The FE contact stress analysis of a fibre/matrix micro structure has some strong limitations. If FE micro models are used, only a very small (for example 0.1 × 0.1 × 0.1 mm) 3D segment can be modelled while the number of degrees of freedom (DOF) is imm
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Maeda, Yoshiho, Tatsurou Hiraki, Takuma Aihara, et al. "Micro-transfer Printed Membrane Laser and Electro-absorption Modulator on Si waveguide Integrated with Polymer Spot-size Converter." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.tu3j.4.

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We demonstrate micro-transfer printing for integrating multiple III-V devices with different bandgaps on Si platforms. Membrane DFB lasers and EA modulators are fabricated on Si waveguides with polymer-based spot-size converters, modulating at 128 Gbit/s-NRZ signal.
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Ramos Gonzáles, Roddy E., Enver F. Chillcce, and Luiz C. Barbosa. "Micro-size tapered silica fibers for sensing applications." In SPIE Photonic Devices + Applications, edited by Shizhuo Yin and Ruyan Guo. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.892784.

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Shahinpoor, Mohsen, Martin W. J. Burmeister, and Wesley Hoffman. "Design, Modeling and Fabrication of Micro-Robotic Actuators With Ionic Polymeric Gel and SMA Micro-Muscles." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0626.

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Abstract Presented are the details for design and fabrication of a novel micro-robotic actuator in a few micron-size range. The model is in the form of contractile fiber bundles embedded in or around micron size helical compression springs. The fiber bundle is assumed to consist of a parallel array of contractile fibers made form either electrically or chemically (pH muscles) contractile ionic polymeric muscles such as polyacrylic acid plus sodium acrylate cross-linked with bisacrylamide (PAAM) or polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers or electrically contractile shape-memory alloy (SMA) fiber bundles
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Gao, X. B., K. D. Cai, X. Liu, F. Xu, and B. Liu. "Fabrication of single crystal fiber based on low-cost laser heated pedestal growth system." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2023.jm7a.112.

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Laser Heated Pedestal Growth is the only viable method for producing micro-size, high-quality single crystal fibers. This work demonstrates successful single crystal sapphire fiber growth without length limitations via a low-cost LHPG.
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D’Amore, Antonio, John A. Stella, David E. Schmidt, William R. Wagner, and Michael S. Sacks. "Micro-Meso Scale Model of Electrospun Poly (Ester Urethane) Urea Scaffolds." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-205531.

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Soft tissue engineering applications require accurate descriptions of native and engineered tissue microstructure and their contributions to global mechanical behavior [1–6]. Moreover, micro scale based mechanical models can be used to: (1) guide tissue engineering scaffold design, (2) provide a better understanding of cellular mechanical and metabolic response to local micro-structural deformations, and (3) investigate structural changes as a function of deformation across multiple scales. We present a novel approach to automatically collect micro-architectural data (fibers overlaps, fiber co
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Kang, Jia-Chen, Min Wang, and Xiao-Yan Yuan. "Biodegradable Micro- and Nanofibers Fabricated Through Electrospinning for Tissue Engineering and Controlled Release Applications." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11000.

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Electrospinning is a simple and versatile technique for producing micro- and nanofibers. It has been shown that electrospun tissue engineering scaffolds mimic the structure of the extracellular matrix of human body tissues. These scaffolds can improve cell attachment behavior and subsequent cell proliferation and differentiation. On the other hand, due to their large surface area to volume ratio and porous morphology, electrospun micro- and nanofibers are potentially useful for the controlled release of therapeutic agents (drugs and therapeutic biomolecules) in human bodies. In this study, ele
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Somnuake, Pattara, Phirapong Puttawong, and Sirirat Wacharawichanant. "Morphology and Properties of Poly(Lactic Acid)/Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Blends with Micro-Cellulose Fibers from Paper Pulp." In The Silpakorn International Conference on Total Art and Science (2nd SICTAS 2023) jointly with the International Conference on Engineering and Industrial Technology 2023 (3rd ICEIT 2023). Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-d4crni.

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This work studied the effect of micro-cellulose fibers prepared from paper pulp on the mechanical and thermal properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) copolymer blends. The FE-SEM shows the micron size of cellulose fibers, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis showed that the functional groups of lignin disappeared after passing the synthesis method. An internal mixer prepared the polymer blends and composites, and then samples were molded by compression molding. The results found that the dispersed phase of an EPDM phase was coale
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Martin, Valerie, Thomas Hannah, Stephen Ellis, and Reuben Kraft. "Towards Verification and Validation of Modeling Dyneema Using the Embedded Finite Element Method." In ASME 2022 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2022-96784.

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Abstract In this research, the embedded element method is investigated as a method for creating a finite element model for fiber reinforced composites. Bundles of polyethylene fibers are represented by truss elements and embedded in a continuum element matrix material by tying the displacement of the two meshes together. This type of mesh can be created more quickly than layered models while still maintaining directional layers than can capture the indirect tension mechanism that is important to compression failure[1–4]. Here, we show that by varying the number of fibers represented by a singl
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Alam, Md Fazlay, and Armanj D. Hasanyan. "Molecular Dynamics Modeling and Characterization of Complex Nano-Structure of PAN-Based Carbon Fibers." In ASME 2025 Aerospace Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1115/ssdm2025-152342.

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Abstract The microstructure of typical carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite (FRPC) materials is composed of 6 μm diameter fibers, embedded in polymer resin. Because the fibers are the main load bearing constituents, the mechanical performance of the overall laminate is inherently linked to the nanostructure of individual fibers. In-situ characterization of individual fiber properties at the micro and nano-scales poses challenges due to the small size-scales associated with testing. In addition, the complex nanostructure of typical PAN-based carbon fibers, which is composed of folded graph
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