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1

Goffman, Alice. "Violence: A Micro-Sociological Theory." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 38, no. 2 (March 2009): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610903800250.

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2

Jung, Sooyoung, Yong Tae Yoon, and Jun-Ho Huh. "An Efficient Micro Grid Optimization Theory." Mathematics 8, no. 4 (April 10, 2020): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8040560.

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A Micro Grid is an aggregate of many small-scale distributed energy resources (DERs); loads and can be operated independently or together with the existing power grid as a local power grid. The operator of such a grid takes charge of the energy supply and consumption of these resources and loads available in the grid. Meanwhile, the system operator of the grid considers the entire Micro Grid system to be a single load or a generator and assigns the responsibility of its internal management to the operator. The power production from a passive production resource is largely influenced by external environmental factors such as weather conditions, rather than operating conditions. Thus, this study conducted simulations for the cases where four kinds of conditional expressions had not been applied at all or one of them had been applied to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of each expression. As a result, the conditional equations were found to be effective when attempting to optimize the Micro Grids efficiently.
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3

Ritzer, George. "The Rise of Micro-Sociological Theory." Sociological Theory 3, no. 1 (1985): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/202176.

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4

Solomon, Ty, and Brent J. Steele. "Micro-moves in International Relations theory." European Journal of International Relations 23, no. 2 (March 7, 2016): 267–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066116634442.

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5

Wei, Deng Hui, Jian Zhong Zhou, Shu Huang, Yu Jie Fan, and Min Wang. "Progress in Theory and Application Research on Microscale Laser Shock Peening." Advanced Materials Research 135 (October 2010): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.135.194.

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Micro-scale laser shock peening (μLSP) is a novel surface modification technique utilizing mechanical effect of shock wave induced by high intensity pulsed laser with micron spots. μLSP can introduce the beneficial residual compressive stress distribution in surface layers of metal with micron-level spatial resolution, and thus enhance wear resistance and fatigue performances of metallic micro-structures. The characteristics and influence factors of μLSP were briefly introduced, and progress in μLSP research fields was reviewed and presented, including laser induced shock pressure, material constitutive relation, changes of mechanical properties and microstructure evolution of materials. Finally, proposals on further investigations of μLSP were brought forward. The systematical characterization will lay the ground work for better understanding the effect of μLSP in microlength level and developing a more practical simulation method.
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6

Markolefas, Stylianos, and Dimitrios Fafalis. "Strain Gradient Theory Based Dynamic Mindlin-Reissner and Kirchhoff Micro-Plates with Microstructural and Micro-Inertial Effects." Dynamics 1, no. 1 (July 31, 2021): 49–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dynamics1010005.

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In this study, a dynamic Mindlin–Reissner-type plate is developed based on a simplified version of Mindlin’s form-II first-strain gradient elasticity theory. The governing equations of motion and the corresponding boundary conditions are derived using the general virtual work variational principle. The presented model contains, apart from the two classical Lame constants, one additional microstructure material parameter g for the static case and one micro-inertia parameter h for the dynamic case. The formal reduction of this model to a Kirchhoff-type plate model is also presented. Upon diminishing the microstructure parameters g and h, the classical Mindlin–Reissner and Kirchhoff plate theories are derived. Three points distinguish the present work from other similar published in the literature. First, the plane stress assumption, fundamental for the development of plate theories, is expressed by the vanishing of the z-component of the generalized true traction vector and not merely by the zz-component of the Cauchy stress tensor. Second, micro-inertia terms are included in the expression of the kinetic energy of the model. Finally, the detailed structure of classical and non-classical boundary conditions is presented for both Mindlin–Reissner and Kirchhoff micro-plates. An example of a simply supported rectangular plate is used to illustrate the proposed model and to compare it with results from the literature. The numerical results reveal the significance of the strain gradient effect on the bending and free vibration response of the micro-plate, when the plate thickness is at the micron-scale; in comparison to the classical theories for Mindlin–Reissner and Kirchhoff plates, the deflections, the rotations, and the shear-thickness frequencies are smaller, while the fundamental flexural frequency is higher. It is also observed that the micro-inertia effect should not be ignored in estimating the fundamental frequencies of micro-plates, primarily for thick plates, when plate thickness is at the micron scale (strain gradient effect).
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7

Li, Xiaobai, Li Li, and Yujin Hu. "Instability of functionally graded micro-beams via micro-structure-dependent beam theory." Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 39, no. 7 (April 17, 2018): 923–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10483-018-2343-8.

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8

Hagedorn, John M. "Collins, Randall: Violence. A Micro-Sociological Theory." Anthropos 104, no. 1 (2009): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2009-1-211.

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9

Ding, Hong Jun, Xi Bin Wang, Zhi Qiang Liang, and Qiang Jia. "Reserch of Dislocation Theory in Micro Cutting." Advanced Materials Research 482-484 (February 2012): 2033–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.2033.

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This paper analysis Griffith 's Theory and the metal theoretical fracture strength, thus introducing a line defect that existence in actual crystal — dislocation; And in-depth analysis the metal fracture dislocation mechanism in the micro cutting, and the formation and expand of the Fracture cracks , provides the theory basis for micro cutting
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10

TAROHMARU, Hiroshi. "Micro-Macro Link and Social Stratification Theory." Japanese Sociological Review 52, no. 4 (2002): 504–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4057/jsr.52.504.

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11

Wiley, Norbert. "The Micro-Macro Problem in Social Theory." Sociological Theory 6, no. 2 (1988): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/202119.

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12

Kuriakose, Sandeep, Anil Varghese Mangalan, Babu Namboothiri, and Amitava Ray. "Micro Machining Process Selection: An Integrated Theory." Procedia Technology 25 (2016): 862–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2016.08.193.

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13

Armstrong, Paul. "Randall Collins, Violence: A Micro-sociological Theory." Canadian Journal of Sociology 33, no. 4 (December 11, 2008): 982–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjs4430.

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14

Harding, Alex. "Actor-Network-Theory and Micro-Learning Networks." Education for Primary Care 28, no. 5 (July 16, 2017): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14739879.2017.1344882.

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15

Stark, Rodney. "Micro Foundations of Religion: A Revised Theory." Sociological Theory 17, no. 3 (November 1999): 264–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0735-2751.00080.

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16

Aho, James. "Randall Collins: Violence: A Micro-Sociological Theory." Human Studies 36, no. 1 (December 9, 2011): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10746-011-9203-z.

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17

Turgeon, Ryan T., and Michael T. Bowser. "Micro free-flow electrophoresis: theory and applications." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 394, no. 1 (March 17, 2009): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2656-5.

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18

Rothschild, Kurt W. "Micro-foundations, Ad Hocery, and Keynesian theory." Atlantic Economic Journal 16, no. 2 (June 1988): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02306320.

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19

Salter, Elisabeth. "Combining Microhistorical and Field Theory Approaches." Church History and Religious Culture 99, no. 3-4 (December 4, 2019): 440–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18712428-09903007.

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Abstract The purpose of this article is to explore the frictions and potentials endemic in combining microhistorical and field theory approaches, using popular religion in England in the long fifteenth century as an example. In two case studies, concerning basic catechetical texts and the last wills and testaments created by a wide spectrum of the population, the article analyzes how micro- and macro-historical investigation can be tied together. Crucially, micro examples do not simply illustrate but rather add to our knowledge of the general picture. Where micro examples offer a corrective to a general picture there is potential for friction. However, the article also proposes that it is valuable to use Bourdieusian concepts of the cultural field to inventorize the micro evidence in the process of understanding historical situations and transitions more broadly.
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20

Ghoochani, D. Esmaeilpour, F. R. Biglari, and H. Pazokian. "Pulsed laser micro-machining of polymer for micro-channel fabrication: Theory and experiment." Infrared Physics & Technology 102 (November 2019): 103068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2019.103068.

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21

Gray, Derrick. "Rethinking Micro-level Exploitation." Social Theory and Practice 46, no. 3 (2020): 515–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/soctheorpract202051295.

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This paper argues that, at least in the context of employment, we should reconsider the applicability of the dominant framework in the contemporary literature on exploitation, which views exploitation as a micro-level moral wrong. I present a novel argument showing that these micro-level theories share commitments inconsistent with taking exploitation seriously as a moral wrong. Given the difficulties these theories face, I argue that we should pursue a structural theory of exploitation, and I give a brief sketch of what such a theory might look like.
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22

Yang, Shucai, Shuai Su, Xianli Liu, and Pei Han. "Study on Milling Temperature of Titanium Alloy with Micro-Textured Ball End Milling Cutter under Radius of Blunt Edge." Applied Sciences 10, no. 2 (January 13, 2020): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10020587.

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A high temperature is produced in the process of precision milling of titanium alloy, and the cutting temperature can be effectively reduced by placing a micro-texture on the tool surface. In order to study the milling temperature of micro-textured ball-end milling cutter in milling titanium alloy under the combined action of a blunt radius with different edges and a micro-texture with different parameters, a new method based on micro-element theory and the generation and transmission of cutting heat has been established. At the same time, the influence of different radii of blunt edges on the milling temperature is simulated by the finite element method and experimentally verified to explore the influence of different radii of a blunt edge and micro-texture parameters on the milling temperature. Taking the milling temperature as the evaluation index, the optimum parameters of micro-circular pit texture are as follows: the diameter of micro-circular pit is 40 micron, pit spacing is 225 micron, distance from cutting edge is 100 microns, and radius of the blunt edge is 60 microns.
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23

Bolade, Sunday, and Stavros Sindakis. "Micro-Foundation of Knowledge Creation Theory: Development of a Conceptual Framework Theory." Journal of the Knowledge Economy 11, no. 4 (November 15, 2019): 1556–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13132-019-00623-2.

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24

Cueto, E., M. Laso, and F. Chinesta. "MESHLESS STOCHASTIC SIMULATION OF MICRO-MACROKINETIC THEORY MODELS." International Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering 9, no. 1 (2011): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/intjmultcompeng.v9.i1.20.

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25

ARAI, Tatsuo. "Special Issue: The Theory of Telerobotics. Micro Telerobotics." Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan 11, no. 6 (1993): 822–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7210/jrsj.11.822.

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26

Colomy, Paul, and Gary Rhoades. "Toward a Micro Corrective of Structural Differentiation Theory." Sociological Perspectives 37, no. 4 (December 1994): 547–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389279.

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This article argues that the synthetic turn in recent discussions of the micro-macro problem provide a basis for critically assessing structural differentiation theory. That theory suffers from a macro bias, which is reflected in its inability to account for variable patterns of structural change, its neglect of how coalition formation and group negotiation and conflict affect the course of differentiation, and its constricted conception of the consequences of differentiation. A micro corrective, organized around an elaboration of the notion of institutional entrepreneurs, concepts taken from social movement theory, and empirical findings from comparative and historical case studies of structural change, is proposed. That corrective discusses the impact of an institutional project, entrepreneurial organization building, and strategies for enlisting support and defusing resistance on the establishment of new levels of differentiation.
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27

Wallace, Ruth A., H. J. Helle, and S. N. Eisenstadt. "Mapping the Macro-Micro Routes in Sociological Theory." Contemporary Sociology 16, no. 1 (January 1987): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2071190.

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28

Zou, Wennan. "Recasting theory of elasticity with micro-finite elements." Acta Mechanica Sinica 31, no. 5 (September 23, 2015): 679–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10409-015-0488-4.

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29

Sato, Osamu, and Masaru Kato. "Theory of superconducting transition of micro-hole lattices." Physica C: Superconductivity 378-381 (October 2002): 341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-4534(02)01440-5.

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30

Ray, Ranjan. "Readings in Development Economics, Volume 1: Micro‐Theory." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87, no. 1 (February 2005): 269–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0002-9092.2005.720_5.x.

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31

Brown, Murray, and Elmar Wolfstetter. "A MICRO THEORY OF LAYOFFS AND INVOLUNTARY UNEMPLOYMENT." Metroeconomica 37, no. 1 (February 1985): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-999x.1985.tb00401.x.

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32

Kuntoro, Ike Anggraika, Liliek Saraswati, Candida Peterson, and Virginia Slaughter. "Micro-cultural influences on theory of mind development." International Journal of Behavioral Development 37, no. 3 (April 4, 2013): 266–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025413478258.

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We investigated cultural influences on young children’s acquisition of social-cognitive concepts. A theory of mind (ToM) scale (Wellman & Liu, 2004) was given to 129 children (71 boys, 58 girls) ranging in age from 3 years 0 months to 7 years 10 months. The children were from three distinct cultural groups: (a) trash pickers ( pemulung) living a subsistence lifestyle in Jakarta, Indonesia; (b) middle-class Jakartans living and attending preschools within 5 km of the pemulung group; and (c) middle-class Australians. All children were individually tested in their native language. Cross-group comparisons revealed no significant differences among the three groups in mastery of false belief (the traditional ToM indicator), despite their widely different socio-economic circumstances. However, the pemulung children were slower than the two middle-class groups in mastering two other ToM concepts, namely knowledge access and emotion concealment. These findings shed new light on patterns of cross-cultural consistency in false-belief mastery, as well as revealing cross-cultural variation in other ToM concepts that plausibly reflect variation in children’s everyday life circumstances.
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33

George, Dileep, and Jeff Hawkins. "Towards a Mathematical Theory of Cortical Micro-circuits." PLoS Computational Biology 5, no. 10 (October 9, 2009): e1000532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000532.

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34

Gramling, Robert. "A Multiple Perspective Approach to Using Micro Theory." Sociological Inquiry 60, no. 1 (January 1990): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/soin.1990.60.1.87.

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35

Feng, Duan, Wanli Jiang, Dehui Xu, Bin Xiong, and Yuelin Wang. "Micro-silicon phononic crystal with locally resonant theory." Applied Physics Letters 110, no. 17 (April 24, 2017): 171902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4981121.

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36

Meinhart, Mark, Norman Miller, and M. Taher A. Saif. "Dry stiction of micro structures—theory and experiment." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 462, no. 2066 (December 13, 2005): 567–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2005.1575.

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It is well known that compliant freestanding microstructures often stick to the underlying substrate due to capillary pull during wet processing. Hence, it is generally believed that dry processing, which involves only gases, avoids stiction. Contrary to this expectation, here we show experimentally that stiction may also occur during dry processing. We investigate both experimentally and theoretically possible origins of the force that brings the microstructures into contact leading to stiction in a dry environment. The study suggests that aerodynamic drag is the primary force that is responsible for dry stiction. It comes into play during venting or purging with nitrogen the vacuum chambers (reactive ion etcher (RIE)) with compliant microstructures. During the venting process, gases rush into the chamber through an inlet setting up local flows inside the chamber, and subjecting the freestanding microstructures to aerodynamic drag. If the structures are close to one another, such as two parallel structural beams anchored at the ends (studied in detail in this paper), the beam facing the flow shields the downstream beam from the flow. Thus, the upstream beam experiences a larger drag compared to the shielded one, and the gap between them reduces. Smaller is the gap, higher is the shielding effect. The upstream beam may contact the downstream one, and depending on the surface properties of the beams (such as pure aluminium surface prior to oxidation), they may stick to one another through a zipping action. Dry stiction may thus be avoided by slowing down the venting or purging process of RIE chambers with compliant microstructures.
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37

Waddington, P. A. J. "Collins, R. (2008). VIOLENCE: A MICRO-SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY." Policing 3, no. 3 (January 1, 2009): 299–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pap027.

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38

Collins, Randall. "Situational Stratification: A Micro-Macro Theory of Inequality." Sociological Theory 18, no. 1 (March 2000): 17–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0735-2751.00086.

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39

Akhatov, I. S., J. M. Hoey, O. F. Swenson, and D. L. Schulz. "Aerosol focusing in micro-capillaries: Theory and experiment." Journal of Aerosol Science 39, no. 8 (August 2008): 691–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.04.004.

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40

Day, Richard H. "Micro foundations for meso and macro economic theory." Journal of Evolutionary Economics 18, no. 2 (April 2008): 261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00191-007-0084-2.

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41

Maciejewski, Paul K., Francesca B. Falzarano, Wan Jou She, Wendy G. Lichtenthal, and Holly G. Prigerson. "A micro-sociological theory of adjustment to loss." Current Opinion in Psychology 43 (February 2022): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.06.016.

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42

Den Essen, Arno Van. "Algebraic micro-localization." Communications in Algebra 14, no. 6 (January 1986): 971–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00927878608823351.

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43

Ramézani, Hamidréza, Holger Steeb, and Jena Jeong. "Analytical and numerical studies on Penalized Micro-Dilatation (PMD) theory: Macro-micro link concept." European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids 34 (July 2012): 130–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2011.11.002.

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44

BAĞIŞ, Mehmet. "A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS ON THE MICRO-FOUNDATIONS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: WHERE ARE MICRO-FOUNDATIONS GOING?" Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 8, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 1310–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i2.1454.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the theories and research topics that guided the micro-foundations of the strategic management discipline between the years 2000-2020 and to make suggestions about the future of micro-foundations research. In the study, 122 articles were analyzed by the structured literature review method. In the research, qualitative content analyses were used and an inductive analysis was performed. As a result of the analyses, theories were classified based on the disciplines. In research topics, sub-categories were determined by bringing together the similar topics. Then, research topics are coded from subcategories to basic categories. The findings indicated that the micro-foundations of strategic management were dominated by behavioral theory of the firm, evolutionary theories of economic change and Coleman's social theory between the years 2000-2010. In addition to these three theories, the effects of actor-social network theories, theory of practice, behavioral decision theory, goal framing theory, organizational learning theory, upper echelon theory and transactive memory system were present between the years 2011-2020. According to the findings, variables such as cognition, motivation, human resources management, human capital, managers and individual variables were investigated in the micro-foundations of macro-strategic phenomena at the levels of capabilities, organization and network between the years 2000-2010. Between the years 2011-2020, macro-phenomena such as context, acquisition and mergers were also included in micro-foundations research, in addition to macro-strategic phenomena in the previous period. The topics such as psychology and entrepreneurship were included within the scope of micro-phenomena discussed in the studies in the previous period between the years 2011-2020.
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45

MCGINLEY, WILLIAM. "Mechanisms and microfoundations in International Relations theory." Review of International Studies 40, no. 2 (June 17, 2013): 367–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210513000156.

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AbstractThis article looks at prospects for a mechanism-based research strategy in the study of International Relations. Over the past three decades, the notions of mechanism and microfoundation have taken a central place in discussions of explanation and ‘micro-macro’ problems in social science. The upshot of much of this discussion has been a call for mechanism-based explanations – explanations of macro-level phenomena in terms of micro-level mechanisms. Some work of this kind can already be found in IR theory, including in systemic research. However, a number of IR theorists, including Kenneth Waltz and Alexander Wendt, have argued that micro-oriented strategies like this will not work, pointing to incongruities between system- and unit-level phenomena. This article argues that these pose less hindrance to a fully-developed model of mechanism-based explanation, and that the field has much to gain from further exploration of this strategy. In particular, mechanism-based explanations could help bring structure back to the centre of discussion in IR theory, and might even give us a way out of the field's own micro-macro problems.
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46

Jin, Ren Cheng, Ming Liang Shao, Li Sha Meng, Zhe Nan Tang, and Jia Qi Wang. "Coupled Electro-Thermal-Mechanical Micro-Hotplate-Based for Micro Gas Pressure Sensor." Advanced Materials Research 204-210 (February 2011): 1086–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.204-210.1086.

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In this paper, electro-thermal-mechanical theoretical analysis of micro-hotplate-based micro gas pressure sensor is carried out, which is on basis of the classical heat transfer theory and rarefied gas dynamics. Combined with micro-hotplate (MHP) theory analysis of heat transfer and thermal-mechanical finite element modeling, electro-thermal-mechanical coupled analysis of theoretical models with regard to the MHP-based micro gas pressure sensor is built. Then, through the ANSYS-one of the finite element analysis software-the simulation analysis of MHP went well. The simulation results show that MHP generates a smaller deformation because of adding the thermal conductivity, and MHP provides a more feasible analysis method in the theoretical study of micro hotplate.
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47

Shi, Xin, Zheng Zheng Guan, and Hua Wu. "Silicon Resonant Micro Pressure Sensor and Micro Resonant Accelerometer." Advanced Materials Research 550-553 (July 2012): 3376–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.550-553.3376.

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Silicon micro resonant pressure sensor and accelerometer are kinds of new gauging instruments. Both the silicon micro resonant pressure sensor and accelerometer have the particular advantages and become the key development direction of micro sensors. The introduction of silicon micro resonant pressure sensor is carried out first in this paper. The work theory and development tendency of resonant pressure sensor are discussed in detail. And then, the silicon resonant accelerometer is studied. The research development statuses of resonant beam accelerometer and development tendency are taken to analysis in this paper.
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48

Johnson, Alexander C., and Michael T. Bowser. "Micro free flow electrophoresis." Lab on a Chip 18, no. 1 (2018): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7lc01105a.

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This review focuses on the fabrication methods, theory, and applications of micro free flow electrophoresis (μFFE), a continuous separation technique particularly well suited for microscale purifications and online monitoring applications.
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49

Liu, Chien. "A theory of norm collapse." Rationality and Society 32, no. 2 (May 2020): 119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043463120921255.

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How a social norm emerges has been studied extensively. However, how a norm collapses has rarely been addressed in the literature. In this article, extending the theories of norm emergence by Coleman and Axelrod, I propose a theory of norm collapse. This theory specifies one micro mechanism and macro–micro–macro process through which a norm likely decays and eventually collapses. Then, as a test, I use computer simulation to simulate the process of the norm emergence and collapse. The result of the computer simulation demonstrates that the proposed theory has internal logical consistency. Finally, I conclude by discussing some implication of this research.
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50

Sun, Xi Yang, and Dong Mei Li. "The Research Development of Basic Theory in Micro-Forming." Advanced Materials Research 850-851 (December 2013): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.850-851.192.

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With the increasing demand for high efficiency, low cost and the bulk, so the production of micro-forming has a very important significance. Firstly, the introduction of micro-forming is introduced in this paper. Then, its basic theory, including size effects and temperature effects, is presented. At last, a future research direction is highlighted.
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