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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Microbial assessment'

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1

Atkinson, Samantha Nicole. "Bioinformatic assessment of disrupted microbial communities." Diss., University of Iowa, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6696.

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Bioinformatics is a unique field in that it incorporates many different disciplines, including biology, computer science, and statistics, to study biological data. There is a vast array of techniques that utilize bioinformatics, including pangenomics, RNASeq, whole genome metagenomics, and 16S sequencing. To study bacterial interactions, we used a model system of species interactions, Myxococcus xanthus. M. xanthus is a soil bacterium that is a known predator of other bacteria. It has one of the largest repertoires of two component systems (TCS) to respond to external stresses. TCS are a pair
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2

IANNUCCI, LEONARDO. "Measurement techniques for microbial corrosion assessment." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2774812.

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3

McCartan, Cecilia. "The assessment of toxicity in environmental microbial populations." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343059.

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4

Gerba, Charles P. "Microbial Contamination of Groundwater by Landfills: Risk Assessment." Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/296388.

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From the Proceedings of the 1986 Meetings of the Arizona Section - American Water Resources Association, Hydrology Section - Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science and the Arizona Hydrological Society - April 19, 1986, Glendale Community College, Glendale, Arizona
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5

Harding, Kevin. "A generic approach to environmental assessment of microbial bioprocesses through life cycle assessment (LCA)." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5324.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>The intrinsic environmental advantages of industrial scale bioprocesses over chemical processes remain a discussion point owing to limited objective analysis. Studies to date are often limited to energy or global warming considerations with little regard for full Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analyses. This, in part, may be owing to the difficulty in obtaining the material and energy balance inventory required for such assessment at an early stage in process development. However, these studies are important in designing and selecting
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6

Shepherd, Kim. "Health implications of microbial contamination of private water supplies." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310618.

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7

Alrumman, Sulaiman. "Microbial ecotoxicological assessment of hydrocarbon impacted soils undergone [sic] remediation." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=167844.

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Hydrocarbon contamination of soils has increased worldwide and bioremediation offers an attractive and environmentally friendly solution to this problem. However, the efficiency and completion of remediation must be assessed using environmental risk assessment criteria. As a result, a variety of indicators have become essential for determining and evaluating recovery of contaminated soils. In this study, microbiological and toxicological assays are used to support traditional chemical analyses, to identify a suite of assays suitable for determining a Soil Recovery Index from Pollution (SRIP).
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8

Sinclair, Gillian M. "Soil toxicity assessment of 2,4-DCP using lux microbial biosensors." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300909.

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<I>Lux</I>-marked <I>E. coli</I> was responsive to a wide variety of chlorophenols with differing degrees of toxicity depending on number and position of chlorine substitution. The pH robustness of <I>lux</I>-marked <I>E. coli</I> was exploited in investigating the effect of pH on the sorption of 2,4-DCP to the bacterium. As the pH decreased, the accumulation of 2,4-DCP increased correlating with the amount of non-dissociated 2,4-DCP present, indicating that non-dissociated 2,4-DCP was preferentially sorbed. It was also shown that the toxicity of 2,4-DCP was increased at low pH values correlat
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9

Hansen, Anne Louise. "Molecular assessment of microbial desulfonation of organo sulfonates in soil." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.408223.

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10

Jacques, Margaret (Margaret Rose). "Microbial risk assessment for recreational use of the Malden River." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99600.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 47-49).<br>The Malden River is located in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts. The River has a long history of abuse and neglect stemming from urbanization and industrial activity along the River and in the surrounding areas. Community groups, however, are advocating restoration of the Malden River to a healthy and thriving ecosystem that also provides a viable outdoor recreational area for t
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11

Krinks, John K. "Microbial Assessment of a Bioremediation System Treating Acid Mine Drainage." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1181069690.

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12

Sanchez, Rhea I. "Annotation consistency tool : the assessment of JCVI microbial genome annotations /." Online version of thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/10653.

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13

Williams, David Lee. "Assessment of the Survival of Microbial Pathogens in the Environment." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/223315.

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The studies presented here evaluate the survival of different types of pathogens in a variety of environments. The study Appendix A focuses on the presence of enteric bacteria in reusable shopping bags. We demonstrated that ninety-seven percent of individuals surveyed never washed their reusable shopping bags and that this lack of washing can lead to the buildup of potentially harmful bacteria such as Salmonella spp. The hand-washing of the bags was shown to reduce seeded organisms to below detectable limits. Appendix B examines the survival of Bacillus altrophaeus endospores during household
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14

Tunney, Michael Martin. "Characterisation, assessment and modification of ureteral stent biomaterials." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368113.

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15

Hudson, Traci D. "Developing methods for the rapid molecular assessment of aquatic microbial communities." Huntington, WV : [Marshall University Libraries], 2003. http://www.marshall.edu/etd/descript.asp?ref=446.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Marshall University, 2003.<br>Title from document title page. Includes abstract. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 111 including illustrations. Includes bibliographical references (p. 49-71).
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16

Fall, Claudia. "Microbial Contamination Assessment with SWAT in a Tile-Drained Rural Watershed." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20057.

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Microbial contamination of drinking water poses an important health risk which causes severe illnesses and epidemics. In order to improve surface and drinking water quality, the understanding of fecal pathogen contamination processes including their prevention and control needs to be enhanced. The watershed model soil water assessment tool (SWAT) is commonly used to simulate the complex hydrological, meteorological, erosion, land management and pollution processes within river basins. In recent years, it has been increasingly applied to simulate microbial contamination transport at the watersh
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17

Kolam, Joel, University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and School of Environment and Agriculture. "Microbial and physico-chemical assessment of on-site water supply systems." THESIS_CSTE_EAG_Kolam_J.xml, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/544.

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The utilisation of rainwater tanks and bore wells are very common in many parts of rural Australia and Papua New Guinea. In Australia, on-site collection and storage of potable water for domestic use is carried out by approximately 30.4 percent of the rural population while 90% of the population in Papua New Guinea access water from on-site collection and storage of potable water. Few studies have monitored the quality of such water supplies on a seasonal and event associated basis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbiological and physio-chemical properties of the on-site domestic
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18

Dixon, Cameron Chaffee. "Microbial risk assessment for recreational use of the Kranji Reservoir, Singapore." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/51567.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2009.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 69-72).<br>The Public Utilities Board of Singapore is responsible for management of the Kranji drinking water reservoir and wishes to open the reservoir for recreational water use as part of their "Active, Beautiful, and Clean Waters Programme". A field campaign was conducted at the Kranji Reservoir to determine the microbial water and sediment quality of the reservoir for use in a model that predicts the risk of gastrointestinal illness du
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19

Park, Allison (Allison Minjung). "Microbial risk assessment for recreational use of the Kallang Basin, Singapore." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/90154.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 68-72).<br>The water quality in the Kallang Basin, Singapore, was analyzed in order to determine how safe the waters are for recreational users, specifically focusing on dragon-boat racers. The Public Utilities Board of Singapore has been managing reservoirs under the "Active, Beautiful, and Clean Waters Programme" in order to help the public recognize the value of their scarce water sources. Ther
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20

Scheerer, Stefanie. "Microbial biodeterioration of outdoor stone monuments : assessment methods and control strategies." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2008. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55804/.

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Biodeterioration is the least understood decay mechanisms of outdoor stone monuments. Microbial colonisation is largely determined by the properties of the stone and environmental conditions. The literature on microorganisms on outdoor stone monuments and their decay mechanisms was reviewed. For the assessment and quantification of microbial deterioration, methods that can be carried out by cultural heritage conservators with limited microbiological skills were selected and adjusted for the application on outdoor stone monuments. To this end, the total biomass was quantified by a protein assay
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21

Kolam, Joel. "Microbial and physico-chemical assessment of on-site water supply systems." Thesis, View thesis, 2003. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/544.

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The utilisation of rainwater tanks and bore wells are very common in many parts of rural Australia and Papua New Guinea. In Australia, on-site collection and storage of potable water for domestic use is carried out by approximately 30.4 percent of the rural population while 90% of the population in Papua New Guinea access water from on-site collection and storage of potable water. Few studies have monitored the quality of such water supplies on a seasonal and event associated basis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbiological and physio-chemical properties of the on-site domestic
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22

Kolam, Joel. "Microbial and physico-chemical assessment of on-site water supply systems /." View thesis, 2003. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20060510.114454/index.html.

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Thesis (M. Sc.) (Hons) -- University of Western Sydney, 2003.<br>"A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Hons.), University of Western Sydney, Australia, Water Research Laboratory, Centre for Water & Environmental Technology." Includes bibliography : leaves 168 - 183 and appendices.
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23

Armstrong, Thomas W. Haas Charles N. "A quantitative microbial risk assessment model for human inhalation exposure to legionella /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2005. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/615.

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24

DUARTE, Heitor de Oliveira. "A novel quantitative ecological and microbial risk assessment methodology: theory and applications." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17633.

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Zhou, Liang. "Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment of Water Treatment Process for Reducing Chlorinous Odor." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/202806.

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26

Eriksson, Linnea, and Lisa Sundberg. "Pathogen inactivation and quantitative microbial risk assessment for Peepoo sanitation system, Kibera." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-420176.

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Unsafe sanitation systems poses a risk for pathogen transmission, wherefore it is important to both inactivate pathogens present in human excreta and conduct safe sanitation systems from use to end-use. The Peepoo toilet, using ammonia sanitisation, have been suggested as a low-cost sanitation solution and is implemented in schools in Kibera, an urban slum in Kenya. This master thesis aim to study the inactivation efficiency of ammonia sanitisation when treating human excreta with urea, and to quantify the risks of exposure to microbial hazards from the Peepoo sanitation system using faecal ind
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27

Brooks, John P. "Biological aerosols generated from the land application of biosolids: Microbial risk assessment." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280590.

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In the United States greater than 6 million dry tons of biosolids are produced nationwide, with greater than 60% being land applied. Although most counties utilizing land application are practicing this beyond nearby homes, the increase in population has begun to blur the line between rural and urban communities. This study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of biological aerosols (bioaerosols) containing microorganisms and endotoxins, and assess the human health risk involved in these practices. Aerosol samples were collected for 2 years from land application sites located at various
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28

Scanferlato, Vjera Sostarec. "Environment risk assessment for toxic chemicals and genetically-engineered microorganisms : a microcosm approach /." Diss., This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07282008-135357/.

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29

Cheung, Ka-hong. "Chromate toxicity assessment and detoxification by bacteria from the marine environment /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36249890.

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30

Palmer, Sarah E. "Application of molecular biology techniques in the assessment of microbial community respones to environmental perturbations /." This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10102009-020121/.

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31

Pokhrel, Lok R., and Phillip R. Scheuerman. "Ecological Risk Assessment of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2962.

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32

Pokhrel, Lok R., Brajesh Dubey, and Phillip R. Scheuerman. "Ecological Risk Assessment of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2951.

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33

Drocco, Camilla. "Assessment of the toxicity of pesticide mixtures on soil microorganisms." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCK036.

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Dans le cadre du projet ARISTO, ma thèse aborde la nécessité de faire progresser l'évaluation des risques engendrés par l’utilisation de pesticides pour les microorganismes du sol. Etant donné l'ampleur des applications annuelles de pesticides et l'accumulation possible des ingrédients actifs et de leurs produits de transformation dans le sol, il devient urgent de développer une stratégie d'évaluation des risques précise et efficace. Dans cette thèse, une attention particulière est portée aux microorganismes nitrifiants car ils jouent un rôle crucial dans le cycle de l'azote dans le sol. Par a
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34

Westrell, Therese. "Microbial risk assessment and its implications for risk management in urban water systems." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Univ, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-4880.

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35

Goodhead, Andrew Kenneth. "Towards Rational Risk Assessment : Improving biodegradation tests through an understanding of microbial diversity." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.519468.

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36

Reid, Brian John. "Bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils : mechanisms, consequences and means of assessment." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322868.

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37

Lamhang, Michael, Daniel Le, Sunny Patel, and David Lee. "Assessment of Efficacy of Aseptic Techniques in Preventing Microbial Growth During Compounding of Sterile Preparations." The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614610.

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Class of 2011 Abstact<br>OBJECTIVES: To determine if aseptic methods prescribed by the USP 797 are effective in preventing microbial growth when compounding intravenous medication. Sample size: 60 individual IV preparations, 20 for the control group and 20 per test group. METHODS: Sixty agar plates were made. The IV preparations for the control group were compounded with aseptic technique: washing hands with soap and water, wearing gloves, cleaning all ports with alcohol, and working in a laminar flow hood. A syringe was used to inject the water from the vial into the IV bag. This procedure
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38

Penduka, Dambudzo. "Assessment of the anti-Listerial properties of Garcinia kola (Heckel) seeds." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1015527.

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A follow-up of traditional medicinal plants uses is an important tool in highlighting their therapeutic potentials, as they have been found to be a source of a wide range of bioactive compounds that can be used as base compounds for new pharmaceutical drugs. This study therefore focuses on assessing the anti-Listerial properties of the seeds of Garcinia kola (Heckel) plant, which is a traditional medicinal plant of west and central African origin, and was and is still used to traditionally treat several ailments. Four different solvents crude extracts of the seeds were assessed for their anti-
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39

Åkerblom, Staffan. "Anthropogenic heavy metals in organic forest soils : distribution, microbial risk assessment and Hg mobility /." Uppsala : Department of Environmental Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://epsilon.slu.se/200667.pdf.

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40

Turner, Janet Elizabeth. "Assessment of microbial enzymes for use in the determination of catecholamine metabolites in urine." Thesis, Open University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282315.

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41

Asteriadou, Konstantia. "The use of computational fluid dynamics for the microbial assessment of food processing equipment." Thesis, University of Bath, 2005. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.760853.

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42

Mühling, Martin. "Assessment of complex microbial assemblages: description of their diversity and characterisation of individual members." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-218021.

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1. Microbial ecology According to Caumette et al. (2015) the term ecology is derived from the Greek words “oikos” (the house and its operation) and “logos” (the word, knowledge or discourse) and can, therefore, be defined as the scientific field engaged in the “knowledge of the laws governing the house”. This, in extension, results in the simple conclusion that microbial ecology represents the study of the relationship between microorganisms, their co-occurring biota and the prevailing environmental conditions (Caumette et al. 2015). The term microbial ecology has been in use since the early
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Mitchelmore, Philip. "Assessment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa epidemiology and the wider microbial diversity within the bronchiectatic lung." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/33665.

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The bronchiectatic lung is a diseased state in which the airways are chronically damaged and dilated. This state is found in the clinical entities of cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. These are two highly relevant chronic suppurative lung diseases in which an understanding of the microbiology of these patients is considered key to appropriate management. This has traditionally been via the use of traditional culture techniques. However, with the development of molecular methodologies, the previously perceived wisdom is being challenged. In both cystic fibrosis and non-cys
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Papin, Marine. "Efficiency and impact of recurrent microbial inoculation in soil, a lab to field assessment." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCK051.

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Face à l'urgence de mettre en place des pratiques plus durables pour protéger l'environnement tout en maintenant la production agricole, les inoculants microbiens suscitent un intérêt croissant en raison de leur potentiel pour réduire la dépendance aux intrants synthétiques. Cependant, malgré des décennies de recherche sur les inoculants microbiens du sol, leurs bénéfices sur les rendements agricoles restent très variables en fonction des sols, des climats, des génotypes végétaux et des souches inoculées, rendant les résultats difficiles à prédire et fragilisant in fine la confiance des agricu
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Fankem, Mingo Sonia Laure. "THE ROLE OF FOMITES IN THE TRANSMISSION OF NOROVIRUS." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195760.

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Introduction: Acute gastroenteritis is a common illness in humans. It has a high morbidity worldwide and in the United States (U.S); a sizeable mortality is reported in developing countries. Viruses are a common cause of acute gastroenteritis and noroviruses are the leading cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis (1). Fomites play an important role in the infection cycle of norovirus. This study explored the comparability between a quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) model to predict the probability of illness from norovirus due to environmental contamination with actual observed atta
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Cheung, Ka-hong, and 張嘉康. "Chromate toxicity assessment and detoxification by bacteria from the marine environment." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45015351.

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47

Corbella, Vidal Clara. "Constructed wetland microbial fuel cells : electricity generation, treatment efficiency improvement, COD bioindication and clogging assessment." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461613.

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Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands (HSSF CWs) are natural wastewater treatment systems showing a marked redox gradient between the surface of the system and the bottom zone of the treatment bed. Therefore, they constitute a suitable environment for Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) implementation. MFCs are bioelectrochemical systems in which the electrons resulting from the oxidation of the organic matter are transferred, by means of exoelectrogenic bacteria, to an external circuit thus generating an electric current. The implementation of MFC into HSSF CWs (CW-MFCs) allows the removal
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48

Dayo-Owoyemi, Ifeloju [UNESP]. "Taxonomic assessment and biotechnological potential of yeasts hold at the Unesp - Central for microbial resources." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103973.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-02-15Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:44:34Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 dayoowoyemi_i_dr_rcla.pdf: 2213436 bytes, checksum: 57ef54bb4924dae1b326ff6c146c0802 (MD5)<br>Atualmente, existe um crescente interesse em explorar diversos habitats, a fim de revelar a biodiversidade microbiana, incluindo as leveduras. Tal diversidade ainda não acessada guarda a descoberta de novas espécies para ciência, provavelmente muitas das quais com potencial para aproveitamento em processos biotecnológicos. Com o ob
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Lotter, Marijke. "Assessment of microbial loads present in two Western Cape rivers used for irrigation of vegetables." Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4339.

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Thesis (MSc Food Sc (Food Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Agriculture in the Western Cape is not only one of the most important economic sectors but also provides many job opportunities. Over the last few years the sustainability of this successful industry has become threatened by the faecal pollution of rivers used to irrigate produce that will be consumed raw or after minimal processing. This situation not only poses an enormous risk to the health of the consumer but also to farmers who stand to lose their export licenses. The purpose of this study wa
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Dayo-Owoyemi, Ifeloju. "Taxonomic assessment and biotechnological potential of yeasts hold at the Unesp - Central for microbial resources /." Rio Claro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103973.

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Orientador: Fernando Carlos Pagnocca<br>Coorientador: André Rodrigues<br>Banca: Lara Durães Sette<br>Banca: Vanderlei Gerlado Martins<br>Banca: Paula Benevides de Morais<br>Banca: Aline Silva<br>Resumo: Atualmente, existe um crescente interesse em explorar diversos habitats, a fim de revelar a biodiversidade microbiana, incluindo as leveduras. Tal diversidade ainda não acessada guarda a descoberta de novas espécies para ciência, provavelmente muitas das quais com potencial para aproveitamento em processos biotecnológicos. Com o objetivo de explorar e conservar a diversidade de fungos, o Centra
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