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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Microbial enzymes

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Academic literature on the topic 'Microbial enzymes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Microbial enzymes"

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Liu, Chunhui, Jingyi Ma, Tingting Qu, et al. "Extracellular Enzyme Activity and Stoichiometry Reveal Nutrient Dynamics during Microbially-Mediated Plant Residue Transformation." Forests 14, no. 1 (2022): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14010034.

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Extracellular enzymes are the major mediators of plant residue and organic matter decomposition in soil, frequently associated with microbial metabolic processes and the biochemical cycling of nutrients in soil ecosystems. However, the dynamic trends and driving factors of extracellular enzymes and their stoichiometry during plant residue transformation remain to be further studied. Here, we investigated the dynamics of extracellular enzymes and enzymatic stoichiometry in the “litter-soil” transformation interface soil (TIS) layer, an essential occurrence layer for microbially-mediated C trans

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Wackett, Lawrence P. "Microbial industrial enzymes." Microbial Biotechnology 12, no. 2 (2019): 405–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13389.

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Wackett, Lawrence P. "Microbial industrial enzymes." Microbial Biotechnology 12, no. 5 (2019): 1090–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.13469.

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Wackett, Lawrence P. "Microbial commercial enzymes." Microbial Biotechnology 4, no. 4 (2011): 548–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7915.2011.00274.x.

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Sihi, Debjani, Stefan Gerber, Patrick W. Inglett, and Kanika Sharma Inglett. "Comparing models of microbial–substrate interactions and their response to warming." Biogeosciences 13, no. 6 (2016): 1733–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1733-2016.

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Abstract. Recent developments in modelling soil organic carbon decomposition include the explicit incorporation of enzyme and microbial dynamics. A characteristic of these models is a positive feedback between substrate and consumers, which is absent in traditional first-order decay models. With sufficiently large substrate, this feedback allows an unconstrained growth of microbial biomass. We explore mechanisms that curb unrestricted microbial growth by including finite potential sites where enzymes can bind and by allowing microbial scavenging for enzymes. We further developed a model where

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Baldrian, P. "Microbial enzyme-catalyzed processes in soils and their analysis." Plant, Soil and Environment 55, No. 9 (2009): 370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/134/2009-pse.

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Currently, measuring enzyme activities in soils or other lignocellulose-based materials is technically feasible; this measurement is particularly suitable for evaluating soil processes of biopolymer (cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin, chitin and others) degradation by microbes and for assessing cycling and mobilization of principal nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur. With some considerations, assay methods can provide reliable information on the concentration of enzymes in soil or the rates of enzyme-catalyzed processes. Enzyme analyses in recent studies demonstrated a high le

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Singh, Ankita, PalakVarma .., Arpita Singh, et al. "Applications of Microbial Enzymes: The Need of an Hour." Indian Journal of Genetics and Molecular Research 12, no. 2 (2023): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijgmr.2319.4782.12223.3.

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A growing need for sustainable solutions is one of the primary drivers of the demand for industrial enzymes. One of the most significant and beneficial sources of many enzymes has been and still is the microbial world. Numerous industrial procedures, such as chemical synthesis used to create chemicals and pharmaceuticals, have a number of drawbacks: Lack of enantiomeric specificity for chiral synthesis, low pH, high pressure, high temperature, and low catalytic efficiency. Enzyme research and interest are still advancing, which helps industrial biocatalysis succeed even more. There should be a

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Demain, Arnold L., and Sergio Sánchez. "Enzymes of industrial interest." Mexican journal of biotechnology 2, no. 2 (2017): 74–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.29267/mxjb.2017.2.2.74.

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For many years, industrial enzymes have played an important role in the benefit of our society due to their many useful properties and a wide range of applications. They are key elements in the progress of many industries including foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, therapy, personal care, animal feed, detergents, pulp and paper, textiles, leather, chemicals and biofuels. During recent decades, microbial enzymes have replaced many plant and animal enzymes. This is because microbial enzymes are widely available and produced economically in short fermentations and inexpensive media.

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Lynd, Lee R., Paul J. Weimer, Willem H. van Zyl, and Isak S. Pretorius. "Microbial Cellulose Utilization: Fundamentals and Biotechnology." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 66, no. 3 (2002): 506–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mmbr.66.3.506-577.2002.

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SUMMARY Fundamental features of microbial cellulose utilization are examined at successively higher levels of aggregation encompassing the structure and composition of cellulosic biomass, taxonomic diversity, cellulase enzyme systems, molecular biology of cellulase enzymes, physiology of cellulolytic microorganisms, ecological aspects of cellulase-degrading communities, and rate-limiting factors in nature. The methodological basis for studying microbial cellulose utilization is considered relative to quantification of cells and enzymes in the presence of solid substrates as well as apparatus a

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Zhang, Yuanye, Xia Wang, Yuxin Sun, et al. "Hydrolases Control Soil Carbon Sequestration in Alpine Grasslands in the Tibetan Plateau." Sustainability 16, no. 9 (2024): 3508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16093508.

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Microbial-sourced carbon is an important component of soil organic carbon (SOC) and influences SOC’s size and turnover. Soil extracellular enzymes can participate in the degradation of plants in the soil to produce substances needed by microorganisms, which in turn affects microbial sources of carbon. Most of the current studies focus on the effects of soil extracellular enzymes on SOC pools, while there is a lack of clarity regarding the effects on microbial sources of carbon during SOC pool formation. In this paper, three typical grassland types (alpine meadow, alpine grassland, and desert g

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Microbial enzymes"

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Ghadge, G. D. "Microbial enzymes." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 1986. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/3251.

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Garrett, Mark Denis. "A study on selectivity in microbial biotransformations of substituted arenes." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287620.

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Nathan, Philip Bernard. "Genetic and biochemical studies of microbial peptidase enzymes." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.258545.

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De, Villiers Tania. "Fungal enzymes and microbial systems for industrial processing." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21457.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2008.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study strives to improve two current industrial processes by making them more cost effective through the use of hydrolytic enzymes or microbial systems. The first process targeted is the industrial conversion of starch to ethanol. In the second process, hydrolytic enzymes are applied to the manufacturing of instant coffee. The engineering of microbial systems to convert starch to bio-ethanol in a one-step process may result in large cost reductions in current industrial processes. These reductions will be due to decre

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Bohlin, Jan. "Enzymes and electron transport in microbial chlorate respiration." Doctoral thesis, Karlstad : Faculty of Technology and Science, Chemistry, Karlstads University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-2805.

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Seetaramarao, B. "Microbial enzymes : immobilized whole cell systems in fermentation." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 1987. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/3290.

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Khisti, U. V. "Microbial enzymes related to agro - waste material degradation." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2011. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/3808.

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Brearley, Graham Mark. "Microbial enzymes in the oxidative deamination of L-phenylalanine." Thesis, Open University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386680.

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Ashida, Hisashi. "Studies on Microbial Enzymes Acting on Mucin-type Oligosaccharides." Kyoto University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/78116.

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Yasohara, Yoshihiko. "PRODUCTION OF USEFUL OPTICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS BY MICROBIAL ENZYMES." Kyoto University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/150356.

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Books on the topic "Microbial enzymes"

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Barredo, José Luis, ed. Microbial Enzymes and Biotransformations. Humana Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1592598463.

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Shukla, Pratyoosh, ed. Microbial Enzymes and Biotechniques. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6895-4.

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Fogarty, William M., and Catherine T. Kelly, eds. Microbial Enzymes and Biotechnology. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0765-2.

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José-Luis, Barredo, ed. Microbial enzymes and biotransformations. Humana Press, 2005.

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M, Fogarty William, and Kelly Catherine T, eds. Microbial enzymes and biotechnology. 2nd ed. Elsevier Applied Science, 1990.

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Bhatt, Pankaj. Industrial Applications of Microbial Enzymes. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003202998.

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Chróst, Ryszard J., ed. Microbial Enzymes in Aquatic Environments. Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3090-8.

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J, Chróst Ryszard, Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften., Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Workshop on Enzymes in Aquatic Environments (1st : 1989 : Ringberg Castle, Germany), eds. Microbial enzymes in aquatic environments. Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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Gupta, Vijai Kumar, ed. Microbial Enzymes in Bioconversions of Biomass. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43679-1.

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Zakharova, I. I͡A. Liticheskie fermenty mikroorganizmov. Nauk. dumka, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Microbial enzymes"

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Sharma, Juhi, Divakar Sharma, Karan Sharma, Surabhi Sharma, Priya Choudhary, and Akshay Bharti. "Microbial Enzymes." In Bionanotechnology for Advanced Applications. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003362258-6.

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Cohen, G. N. "Allosteric Enzymes." In Microbial Biochemistry. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9437-7_5.

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Cohen, G. N. "Allosteric Enzymes." In Microbial Biochemistry. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8908-0_5.

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Cohen, Georges N. "Allosteric Enzymes." In Microbial Biochemistry. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7579-3_5.

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Cohen, Georges N. "Allosteric Enzymes." In Microbial Biochemistry. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2237-1_5.

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Thakur, Abhijeet, Kedar Sharma, Kaustubh C. Khaire, Vijay S. Moholkar, and Arun Goyal. "Enzymes." In Microbial Fermentation and Enzyme Technology. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429061257-16.

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Whitaker, John R. "Microbial Pectolytic Enzymes." In Microbial Enzymes and Biotechnology. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0765-2_4.

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Godtfredsen, Sven Erik. "Microbial Lipases." In Microbial Enzymes and Biotechnology. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0765-2_7.

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Sandhya, Chandran, K. Madhavan Nampoothiri, and Ashok Pandey. "Microbial Proteases." In Microbial Enzymes and Biotransformations. Humana Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-846-3:165.

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Tewari, Rupinder, Ram P. Tewari, and Gurinder S. Hoondal. "Microbial Pectinases." In Microbial Enzymes and Biotransformations. Humana Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-846-3:191.

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Conference papers on the topic "Microbial enzymes"

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Geissler, Brett. "Identification of Compounds That Effectively Block Microbial H2S Production." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09551.

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Abstract Microbial reduction of sulfur compounds is a concern in many industries due to the toxicity and corrosivity of the chief metabolic waste product, hydrogen sulfide (H2S). In the oil and gas industry, production of H2S by microbes within the petroleum reservoir is extremely detrimental to production and often leads to complete shut-in of wells and entire assets due to these concerns. Hundreds of different genera of bacteria and archaea are capable of generating H2S from an array of sulfur-containing compounds, although the key enzymes involved are relatively well conserved. We have iden

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Pinto, Luiz André Lucas Teixeira, Vinícius Ribeiro Flores, Diogo Azevedo Coutinho, and Walter Barreiro Cravo Junior. "Impact of Different Carbon Sources on dsrAB Gene, a Major Concern for Oil and Gas Industries." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20602.

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Abstract Corrosion induced by microorganisms is an already known fact that affects, among other heavy industries, the oil and gas sector. Its understanding and deep knowledge can avoid material and physical damage to those involved in the related processes. Molecular tools may help to mitigate these possible damages; however, studies are needed to understand molecular mechanisms involving microbial activity, especially the transcription of important enzymes such as sulfite reductase (dsrAB) which may be involved in the corrosive process. mRNA extraction and cDNA synthesis were performed to qua

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Williams, Terry M. "Isothiazolone Biocides in Water Treatment Applications." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04083.

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Abstract Isothiazolone biocides have been used for microbial control in a variety of industrial water treatment applications. The most widely used product is a mixed isothiazolone biocide (methylchloro-methylisothiazolone; MCMI). MCMI has broad spectrum efficacy versus bacteria, algae, and fungi. The other isothiazolone biocide is a new micro-emulsion technology based on 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (DCOI). DCOI is primarily an algicide for cooling water treatment and a fungicide for papermill applications. MCMI and DCOI inhibit certain dehydrogenase enzymes which disrupt metabo

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Williams, Terry M. "The Mechanism of Action of Isothiazolone Biocides." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06090.

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Abstract Isothiazolone biocides have proven efficacy and performance for microbial control in a variety of industrial water treatment applications. Understanding the mechanism of action of industrial biocides is important in optimizing their use and combating resistance if encountered. Isothiazolones utilizes a two-step mechanism involving rapid inhibition (minutes) of growth and metabolism, followed by irreversible cell damage resulting in loss of viability (hours). Cells are inhibited by disruption of the metabolic pathways involving dehydrogenase enzymes. Critical physiological functions ar

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Gu, Tingyue, and Dake Xu. "Why Are Some Microbes Corrosive and Some Not?" In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02336.

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Abstract Biocorrosion is also known as microbial corrosion and microbiologically influenced (or induced) corrosion (MIC). Biofilms are responsible for MIC. At least three different types of MIC can be defined. Type I MIC involves microbes such as sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB), nitrate/nitrite reducing bacteria (NRB) and methanogens, which are collectively called “XRB,” in which “X” stands for sulfate, nitrate, nitrite, CO2 or another non-oxygen oxidant and “B” for bugs that include prokaryotes, archaea and eucaryotes. These corrosive microbes respire on an oxidant to oxidize an organic carbo

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Pang, Xin, Chao Shi, Muhammad Arafin, and Ruby Zhang. "A Highly Sensitive Amperometric Sensor for Monitoring Sulfide and Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05690.

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Abstract Microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) has been considered a significant factor contributing to oil and gas pipeline failures. This type of corrosion results from the activities of microorganisms in the biofilms formed on metal surfaces. The in-situ monitoring of MIC is very challenging as it requires a combination of microbiological, surface analytical and electrochemical methods. Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are considered a predominant cause of MIC and they reduce sulfate to sulfide through anaerobic respiration. Thus the microbial corrosion can be monitored through the de

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Moldovan, Cristina. "Study of the enzymatic properties of fungi in the "La Izvor" aquatic ecosystem." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.48.

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The physiological adaptability of fungi and the multi-enzyme metabolic system is the basis of their amazing ability to develop in various environmental conditions, considered the engines of natural ecosystem restoration. They are natural decomposers of organic matter to absorb their nutrients, thus allowing recycling, mineralization and release of compounds for the community and ecosystems. Extracellular enzymes of fungal origin, both redox and hydrolytic, have been reported for various industrial and biotechnological applications, such as the medical, agricultural, pulp and paper, textile, de

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"Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and Microbial Drug Preparation." In 2017 International Conference on Materials Science and Biological Engineering. Francis Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icmsbe.2017.14.

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Toplaghaltsyan, Anna, Zhaneta Karapetyan, Susanna Keleshyan, et al. "Enzymatic activity of nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.37.

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Soil is a medium for more than 100 enzymes. During soil deterioration the change of enzymes occurs much sooner than of other parameters in the soil so they are considered the best indicators of soil health. These enzymes play a vital role in supporting soil ecology and health by direct agents of the biological catabolism of soil organic and mineral components. Еnzymatic activities in the soil are mainly of microbial origin. In a number of potential bacterial enzymes that play an important role in maintaining soil health, some of the important ones are protease, lipase, cellulase, amylase and u

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Ruginescu, Robert, Ioana Gomoiu, Simona Neagu, et al. "Bioprospecting for novel bacterial sources of salt-tolerant enzymes with biotechnological applications." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.02.

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Reports on the topic "Microbial enzymes"

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Fennell, Pearlie M. A study of microbial enzymes and coal liquefaction: Quarterly report, December 1, 1988--February 28, 1989. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6311228.

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Sharon, Amir, and Maor Bar-Peled. Identification of new glycan metabolic pathways in the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea and their role in fungus-plant interactions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597916.bard.

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The involvement of glycans in microbial adherence, recognition and signaling is often a critical determinant of pathogenesis. Although the major glycan components of fungal cell walls have been identified there is limited information available on its ‘minor sugar components’ and how these change during different stages of fungal development. Our aim was to define the role of Rhacontaining-glycans in the gray mold disease caused by the necrotrophic fungus B. cinerea. The research was built on the discovery of two genes, Bcdhand bcer, that are involved in formation of UDP-KDG and UDP-Rha, two UD

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McFarlane, Aaron, Nia Hurst, Carina Jung, and Charles Theiling. Evaluating soil conditions to inform Upper Mississippi River floodplain restoration projects. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48451.

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The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has designed and constructed thousands of acres of ecosystem restoration features within the Upper Mississippi River System. Many of these projects incorporate island construction to restore geomorphic diversity and habitat, including floodplain forests. Soils are the foundation of the ecological function and successful establishment of floodplain forests as they are the basis through which plants obtain water and nutrients and provide critical ecosystem services. To improve floodplain forest island restoration outcomes, three natural and four recently (&

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Thomashow, Linda, Leonid Chernin, Ilan Chet, David M. Weller, and Dmitri Mavrodi. Genetically Engineered Microbial Agents for Biocontrol of Plant Fungal Diseases. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7696521.bard.

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The objectives of the project were: a) to construct the site-specific integrative expression cassettes carrying: (i) the chiA gene for a 58-kDa endochitinase, (ii) the pyrrolnitrin biosynthesis operon, and (iii) the acdS gene encoding ACC deaminase; b) to employ these constructs to engineer stable recombinant strains with an expanded repertoire of beneficial activities; c) to evaluate the rhizosphere competence and antifungal activity of the WT and modified strains against pathogenic fungi under laboratory and greenhouse conditions; and d) to monitor the persistence and impact of the introduce

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Jander, Georg, and Daniel Chamovitz. Investigation of growth regulation by maize benzoxazinoid breakdown products. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600031.bard.

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Introduction Previous research had suggested that benzoxazinoids, a class of defensive metabolites found in maize, wheat, rye, and wild barley, are not only direct insect deterrents, but also influence other areas of plant metabolism. In particular, the benzoxazinoid 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxa- zin-3(4H)- one (DIMBOA) was implicated in: (i) altering plant growth by interfering with auxin signaling, and (ii) leading to the induction of gene expression changes and secondary plant defense responses. The overall goal of this proposal was to identify mechanisms by which benzoxazinoids i

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