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1

Wackett, Lawrence P. "Microbial fuel cells." Microbial Biotechnology 3, no. 2 (February 22, 2010): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7915.2010.00168.x.

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2

Allen, Robin M., and H. Peter Bennetto. "Microbial fuel-cells." Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 39-40, no. 1 (September 1993): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02918975.

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3

Borole, A. P. "Microbial Fuel Cells and Microbial Electrolyzers." Interface magazine 24, no. 3 (January 1, 2015): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.f04153if.

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4

Qian, Fang, and Daniel E. Morse. "Miniaturizing microbial fuel cells." Trends in Biotechnology 29, no. 2 (February 2011): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2010.10.003.

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5

Torres, César. "Improving microbial fuel cells." Membrane Technology 2012, no. 8 (August 2012): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-2118(12)70165-9.

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6

Sekrecka-Belniak, Anna, and Renata Toczyłowska-Mamińska. "Fungi-Based Microbial Fuel Cells." Energies 11, no. 10 (October 19, 2018): 2827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11102827.

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Fungi are among the microorganisms able to generate electricity as a result of their metabolic processes. Throughout the last several years, a large number of papers on various microorganisms for current production in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have been published; however, fungi still lack sufficient evaluation in this regard. In this review, we focus on fungi, paying special attention to their potential applicability to MFCs. Fungi used as anodic or cathodic catalysts, in different reactor configurations, with or without the addition of an exogenous mediator, are described. Contrary to bacteria, in which the mechanism of electron transfer is pretty well known, the mechanism of electron transfer in fungi-based MFCs has not been studied intensively. Thus, here we describe the main findings, which can be used as the starting point for future investigations. We show that fungi have the potential to act as electrogens or cathode catalysts, but MFCs based on bacteria–fungus interactions are especially interesting. The review presents the current state-of-the-art in the field of MFC systems exploiting fungi.
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7

Dolfing, Jan. "Syntrophy in microbial fuel cells." ISME Journal 8, no. 1 (October 31, 2013): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2013.198.

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8

Dewan, Alim, Haluk Beyenal, and Zbigniew Lewandowski. "Scaling up Microbial Fuel Cells." Environmental Science & Technology 42, no. 20 (October 15, 2008): 7643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es800775d.

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9

Sharma, Vinay, and P. P. Kundu. "Biocatalysts in microbial fuel cells." Enzyme and Microbial Technology 47, no. 5 (October 2010): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.07.001.

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10

Alfonta, Lital. "Genetically Engineered Microbial Fuel Cells." Electroanalysis 22, no. 7-8 (February 12, 2010): 822–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.200980001.

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11

Schlesinger, Orr, Rambabu Dandela, Ashok Bhagat, Raju Adepu, Michael M. Meijler, Lin Xia, and Lital Alfonta. "Photo-switchable microbial fuel-cells." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 115, no. 5 (February 26, 2018): 1355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.26555.

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12

Khera, Jatin, and Amreesh Chandra. "Microbial Fuel Cells: Recent Trends." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section A: Physical Sciences 82, no. 1 (January 27, 2012): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40010-012-0003-2.

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13

Scott, Keith, and Cassandro Murano. "Microbial fuel cells utilising carbohydrates." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 82, no. 1 (2006): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.1641.

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14

Iwai, Kaname, Dang-Trang Nguyen, and Kozo Taguchi. "The Characteristics of Dry Purple Photosynthetic Biofilm Used in Microbial Fuel Cells." International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications 10, no. 5 (October 2019): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijcea.2019.10.5.760.

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15

A, Banik, Jana N. K, Maiti B. R, and Ghosh T. K. "Development of Microbial Fuel Cells and Electrode Designs with Waste Water Anaerobes." Greener Journal of Biological Sciences 2, no. 2 (October 15, 2012): 013–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15580/gjbs.2012.2.08181246.

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16

He, Rui, Lifen Liu, Peng Shi, and Cheng Nie. "Environmental decontamination using photocatalytic fuel cells and photoelectrocatalysis-microbial fuel cells." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 93, no. 11 (July 2, 2018): 3336–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5729.

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17

Kitafa, Baidaa A., and Afaf J. Obaid Al-saned. "A Review on Microbial Fuel Cells." Engineering and Technology Journal 39, no. 1A (January 25, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj.v39i1a.1518.

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The Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is a bioreactor with which the chemical energy in chemical bonds of organic compounds are converted to electricity under anaerobic conditions through catalytic reactions of micro-organisms. It has been familiar for a long time that electricity can be generated directly through using bacteria to break organic matter. A microbial fuel cell can also serve in different wastewater treatment to destroy organic matter. The development of MFC technology requires a greater understanding of the microbial processes for MFCs, and their components, limitations, factors and design this system, to be simpler and large scale system developed; so that it would increase electricity production while being cost-effective. This review discusses, what is the MFCs and the basic principle of how MFC operate, the most essential MFC components and their relevance, multiple MFC designs that have been presented as efficient configurations, Applications of MFCs, and several types of wastewater as substrates in MFC also highlighted.
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18

Kanwate, Smruti, and Vidya Tale. "Microbial Fuel Cells: It′s Applications." Indian Journal of Applied Microbiology 21, no. 01 (June 12, 2018): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.46798/ijam.2018.v21i01.011.

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19

Singh, Amandeep, and Balaji Krishnamurthy. "Parametric modeling of microbial fuel cells." Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering 9, no. 4 (July 23, 2019): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5599/jese.671.

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Microbial fuel cells use bacteria to generate electrical energy and are used for lower power density applications. This paper studies the effect of operational parameters on the performance of a microbial fuel cell. The effect of length of the anode compartment, inlet acetate concentration, acetate flow rate, temperature, thickness of the membrane and bio-film conductivity on the performance of the fuel cell is modeled. The thickness of the membrane is found to play a very limiting role in affecting the performance of the fuel cell. However, the length of the anode compartment, acetate flow rate and bio-film conductivity are found to play a significant role in the performance of the fuel cell. Model results are compared with experimental data and found to compare well.
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20

Aelterman, P., K. Rabaey, P. Clauwaert, and W. Verstraete. "Microbial fuel cells for wastewater treatment." Water Science and Technology 54, no. 8 (October 1, 2006): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.702.

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Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are emerging as promising technology for the treatment of wastewaters. The potential energy conversion efficiencies are examined. The rates of energy recovery (W/m3 reactor) are reviewed and evaluated. Some recent data relating to potato-processing wastewaters and a hospital wastewater effluent are reported. Finally, a set of process configurations in which MFCs could be useful to treat wastewaters is schematized. Overall, the MFC technology still faces major challenges, particularly in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency.
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21

Tharali, Akshay D., Namrata Sain, and W. Jabez Osborne. "Microbial fuel cells in bioelectricity production." Frontiers in Life Science 9, no. 4 (October 2016): 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21553769.2016.1230787.

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22

Ramasamy, Ramaraja P., Zhiyong Ren, Matthew M. Mench, and John Regan. "Microbial Fuel Cells for Wastewater Treatment." ECS Transactions 11, no. 32 (December 19, 2019): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2992500.

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23

Vaez, Mohsen, Shahareh Karami-Rad, Shohreh Tavakkoli, and Hasan Diba. "Microbial Fuel Cells, Features and Developments." Current World Environment 10, Special-Issue1 (June 28, 2015): 637–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.10.special-issue1.77.

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24

Franks, Ashley E., and Kelly P. Nevin. "Microbial Fuel Cells, A Current Review." Energies 3, no. 5 (April 28, 2010): 899–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en3050899.

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25

Rabaey, Korneel, Kirsten Van de Sompel, Lois Maignien, Nico Boon, Peter Aelterman, Peter Clauwaert, Liesje De Schamphelaire, et al. "Microbial Fuel Cells for Sulfide Removal†." Environmental Science & Technology 40, no. 17 (September 2006): 5218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es060382u.

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26

Logan, Bruce E., Bert Hamelers, René Rozendal, Uwe Schröder, Jürg Keller, Stefano Freguia, Peter Aelterman, Willy Verstraete, and Korneel Rabaey. "Microbial Fuel Cells: Methodology and Technology†." Environmental Science & Technology 40, no. 17 (September 2006): 5181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0605016.

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27

Clauwaert, Peter, Korneel Rabaey, Peter Aelterman, Liesje De Schamphelaire, The Hai Pham, Pascal Boeckx, Nico Boon, and Willy Verstraete. "Biological Denitrification in Microbial Fuel Cells." Environmental Science & Technology 41, no. 9 (May 2007): 3354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es062580r.

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28

Logan, Bruce E., and John M. Regan. "Microbial Fuel Cells—Challenges and Applications." Environmental Science & Technology 40, no. 17 (September 2006): 5172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0627592.

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29

Vajda, Balázs, Katalin Bélafi-Bakó, and Nándor Nemestóthy. "Microbial fuel cells using anaerobic sludge." Journal of Biotechnology 150 (November 2010): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.08.412.

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30

Gajda, Iwona, John Greenman, Chris Melhuish, and Ioannis Ieropoulos. "Photosynthetic cathodes for Microbial Fuel Cells." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 38, no. 26 (August 2013): 11559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.02.111.

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31

Ilamathi, R., and J. Jayapriya. "Microbial fuel cells for dye decolorization." Environmental Chemistry Letters 16, no. 1 (October 23, 2017): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10311-017-0669-4.

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32

Luo, Haiping, Guangli Liu, Renduo Zhang, and Song Jin. "Phenol degradation in microbial fuel cells." Chemical Engineering Journal 147, no. 2-3 (April 2009): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2008.07.011.

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33

Yang, Huijia, Minghua Zhou, Mengmeng Liu, Weilu Yang, and Tingyue Gu. "Microbial fuel cells for biosensor applications." Biotechnology Letters 37, no. 12 (August 14, 2015): 2357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-015-1929-7.

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34

Chiao, Mu, Kien B. Lam, and Liwei Lin. "Micromachined microbial and photosynthetic fuel cells." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 16, no. 12 (October 18, 2006): 2547–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/16/12/005.

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35

MOHAN, Y., S. MANOJMUTHUKUMAR, and D. DAS. "Electricity generation using microbial fuel cells." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33, no. 1 (January 2008): 423–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.07.027.

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36

Schneider, György, Tamás Kovács, Gábor Rákhely, and Miklós Czeller. "Biosensoric potential of microbial fuel cells." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 100, no. 16 (July 11, 2016): 7001–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7707-1.

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37

Mathuriya, Abhilasha S., Dipak A. Jadhav, and Makarand M. Ghangrekar. "Architectural adaptations of microbial fuel cells." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 102, no. 22 (September 26, 2018): 9419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9339-0.

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38

Yang, Yonggang, Guoping Sun, and Meiying Xu. "Microbial fuel cells come of age." Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology 86, no. 5 (January 26, 2011): 625–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.2570.

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39

Almatouq, Abdullah, Akintunde O. Babatunde, Mishari Khajah, Gordon Webster, and Mohammad Alfodari. "Microbial community structure of anode electrodes in microbial fuel cells and microbial electrolysis cells." Journal of Water Process Engineering 34 (April 2020): 101140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101140.

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40

Rousseau, Raphael, Xochitl Dominguez-Benetton, Marie-Line Délia, and Alain Bergel. "Microbial bioanodes with high salinity tolerance for microbial fuel cells and microbial electrolysis cells." Electrochemistry Communications 33 (August 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2013.04.002.

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41

Lovley, Derek R. "Microbial fuel cells: novel microbial physiologies and engineering approaches." Current Opinion in Biotechnology 17, no. 3 (June 2006): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2006.04.006.

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42

Kusuma, Riska Anggri, Linda Suyati, and Wasino Hadi Rahmanto. "Effect of Lactose Concentration as Lactobacillus bulgaricus Substrate on Potential Cells Produced in Microbial Fuel Cell Systems." Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi 21, no. 3 (July 31, 2018): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jksa.21.3.144-148.

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The effect of laxose concentration as Lactobacillus bulgaricus bacterial substrate on the cell potential produced in Microbial Fuel Cell System has been done. This study aims to determine the effect of lactose concentration as bacterial substrate, to generate electricity, maximum electric potential and determine the potential value of standard lactose (E ° Lactose.) Based on Nernst equation. The MFC system of two compartments and bridges of salt as a linkage is used in this study. Anode contains lactose with variation of concentration 3 - 7% and bacteria. The cathode contains a 1M KMO4. The electrodes used are graphite. MFC operational time is 14 days. The results showed that the lactose concentration had an effect on the cell potential produced in the MFC system. Maximum cell potential yielded at 4% lactose concentration, that is 710 mV then based on Nerst equation theory obtained E ° Lactose value in MFC system of + 0,236 V.
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43

Monzon, Oihane, Yu Yang, Cong Yu, Qilin Li, and Pedro J. J. Alvarez. "Microbial fuel cells under extreme salinity: performance and microbial analysis." Environmental Chemistry 12, no. 3 (2015): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en13243.

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Environmental context The treatment of extremely saline, high-strength wastewaters while producing electricity represents a great opportunity to mitigate environmental effects and recover resources associated with wastes from shale oil and gas production. This paper demonstrates that extreme halophilic microbes can produce electricity at salinity up to 3- to 7-fold higher than sea water. Abstract Many industries generate hypersaline wastewaters with high organic strength, which represent a major challenge for pollution control and resource recovery. This study assesses the potential for microbial fuel cells (MFCs) to treat such wastewaters and generate electricity under extreme salinity. A power density of up to 71mWm–2 (318mWm–3) with a Coulombic efficiency of 42% was obtained with 100gL–1 NaCl, and the capability of MFCs to generate electricity in the presence of up to 250gL–1 NaCl was demonstrated for the first time. Pyrosequencing analysis of the microbial community colonising the anode showed the predominance of a single genus, Halanaerobium (85.7%), which has been found in late flowback fluids and is widely distributed in shale formations and oil reservoirs. Overall, this work encourages further research to assess the feasibility of MFCs to treat hypersaline wastewaters generated by the oil and gas industry.
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44

Dai, Kun, Jun-Li Wen, Fang Zhang, Xi-Wen Ma, Xiang-Yu Cui, Qi Zhang, Ting-Jia Zhao, and Raymond J. Zeng. "Electricity production and microbial characterization of thermophilic microbial fuel cells." Bioresource Technology 243 (November 2017): 512–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.167.

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45

Kuo, Jimmy, Daniel Liu, and Chorng-Horng Lin. "Functional Prediction of Microbial Communities in Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells." Bioengineering 10, no. 2 (February 3, 2023): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10020199.

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Sediment microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were developed in which the complex substrates present in the sediment could be oxidized by microbes for electron production. In this study, the functional prediction of microbial communities of anode-associated soils in sediment MFCs was investigated based on 16S rRNA genes. Four computational approaches, including BugBase, Functional Annotation of Prokaryotic Taxa (FAPROTAX), the Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States (PICRUSt2), and Tax4Fun2, were applied. A total of 67, 9, 37, and 38 functional features were statistically significant. Among these functional groups, the function related to the generation of precursor metabolites and energy was the only one included in all four computational methods, and the sum total of the proportion was 93.54%. The metabolism of cofactor, carrier, and vitamin biosynthesis was included in the three methods, and the sum total of the proportion was 29.94%. The results suggested that the microbial communities usually contribute to energy metabolism, or the metabolism of cofactor, carrier, and vitamin biosynthesis might reveal the functional status in the anode of sediment MFCs.
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46

Zhao, Qing, Min Ji, Hongmei Cao, and Yanli Li. "Recent Advances in Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 621 (January 23, 2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/621/1/012010.

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47

Rao, Amulya, Abhipsa Rath, Riya Sharma, and Ujwal Shreenag Meda. "Microbial Fuel Cells and Genomics: A Review." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (April 24, 2022): 10729–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.10729ecst.

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With the depletion of fossil fuels, the world is looking towards green energy for electricity production and environmentalists are emphasizing the importance of green energy production. The huge production of biodegradable waste from various sources that are not recycled or treated appropriately is polluting the natural resources. There are many challenges associated with the disposal or reuse of biowastes and in this scenario Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) comes into the picture. MFCs generate electricity and hydrogen using wastewater and also bring down the concentration of organic pollutants present in the wastewater thereby purifying it to an extent. Exoelectrogens either present in the wastewater or added externally break down the organic matter into simpler compounds. Distinct parameters that significantly influence the performance of MFC are the microorganisms and to enhance the working, various microorganisms need to be explored and the best ones should be employed. With the help of genomics, we found out the microorganisms that are suitable for enhancing the efficiency of MFC. This was done with the help of certain tools of genomics. MFC and genomics are two varied and diverse topics and in this review paper we try to bridge the gap between them.
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48

MO Bing, 莫冰, 黄荣海 HUANG Rong-hai, 赵峰 ZHAO Feng, and 凌朝东 LING Chao-dong. "Electric energy harvester for microbial fuel cells." Optics and Precision Engineering 21, no. 7 (2013): 1707–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/ope.20132107.1707.

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49

Narayana Prasad, Pragya, and Sarita Kalla. "Plant-microbial fuel cells - A bibliometric analysis." Process Biochemistry 111 (December 2021): 250–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2021.10.001.

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50

Degrenne, Nicolas, Francois Buret, Bruno Allard, and Jean Michel Monier. "Progress in Microbial Fuel Cells Energy Production." Advanced Materials Research 324 (August 2011): 457–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.324.457.

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Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) harness the natural metabolisms of microbes to produce electrical power from almost any kind of organic matter. In addition to the low power densities (about 1mW for a 1-liter reactor), MFCs are presently built with expensive membrane and electrodes. The payback time of MFCs is therefore very long (evaluated to 25000 years for our lab prototype). Progresses in designing low-cost MFCs are necessary before conceiving large scale energy production.
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