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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Microbial protein efficiency synthesis'

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1

Pereira, MarÃlia Williani Filgueira. "VariÃveis nutricionais e nictemerais de dietas com diferentes fontes de lipÃdeos em ovinos Santa InÃs." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13535.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>O objetivo neste estudo foi avaliar a inclusÃo de diferentes fontes de lipÃdeos na dieta de cordeiros sobre o consumo e digestibilidade da matÃria seca (MS), matÃria orgÃnica (MO), proteÃna bruta (PB), extrato etÃreo (EE), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), carboidratos totais (CT), carboidratos nÃo-fibrosos (CNF), nutrientes digestÃveis totais (NDT) e energia metabolizÃvel (EM); a produÃÃo microbiana; o balanÃo de nitrogÃnio (BN), as excreÃÃes de creatinina e os padrÃes nictemerais do comportamento ingestivo. Foram utilizados 35 ovi
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2

Fowler, Colleen Marie. "Evaluation of 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio) Butanoic Acid Isopropyl Ester and Methionine Supplementation on Efficiency of Microbial Protein Synthesis and Rumen Bacterial Populations." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1248875016.

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3

Pereira, Marília Williani Filgueira. "Variáveis nutricionais e nictemerais de dietas com diferentes fontes de lipídeos em ovinos Santa Inês." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/18968.

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PEREIRA, Marília Williani Filgueira. Variáveis nutricionais e nictemerais de dietas com diferentes fontes de lipídeos em ovinos Santa Inês. 2013. 55 f. : Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Zootecnia, Fortaleza-CE, 2013<br>Submitted by Nádja Goes (nmoraissoares@gmail.com) on 2016-08-08T13:46:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_mwfpereira.pdf: 754662 bytes, checksum: 16a9f7c8517b5939bbb6722075f141f6 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Nádja Goes (nmoraissoares@gmail.com) on 2016-08-08T13:47:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 201
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Bowen, Maree Kim. "Efficiency of microbial protein production in cattle grazing tropical pastures /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17401.pdf.

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5

Pasini, Martina. "Robust microbial construction and efficient processes for recombinant enzymes production in Escherichia coli." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/330368.

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Encara que els gens de resistència a antibiòtics són una eina important per a la selecció i manteniment de plàsmids recombinants, les autoritats reguladores consideren el seu ús inacceptable en diverses àrees dins la indústria biotecnològica, sobretot quan el producte serà utilitzat amb finalitat terapèutica. Un sistema d’expressió basat en el vector pQE (Quiagen) amb un marcador de selecció plasmídic alternatiu (basat en l’auxotròfia de glicina) va ser desenvolupat prèviament (Vidal et al., 2008). El sistema d’express
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6

Rius, Agustin Gregorio. "Nitrogen Efficiency and Regulation of Protein Synthesis in Lactating Dairy Cows." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37780.

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Dairy herds are major contributors to N pollution because 70% of the N intake is lost to the environment and 30% or less is retained in milk protein. Plasma amino acids (AA) that are not used for protein synthesis in mammary glands (MG) are catabolized in post splanchnic tissues (liver plus gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, spleen, portal system, and associated adipose tissue) and two thirds of the net supply of essential AA (EAA) are cleared in splanchnic tissues. Thus, increasing AA capture in MG would be expected to reduce AA catabolism and thereby increase efficiency of AA utilization.
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7

Eriksson, Torsten. "Milk production from leguminous forage, roots and potatoes : effects on microbial protein supply and nitrogen efficiency /." Uppsala : Dept. of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. http://epsilon.slu.se/a422.pdf.

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8

Blum, Janna Karen. "Broadening the enyzme-catalyzed synthesis of semi-synthetic antibiotics." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/39528.

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An alpha-amino ester hydrolase (AEH) applicable to synthesis of semi-synthetic antibiotics was cloned from the genomic DNA of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris sp. strain ATCC 33913. AEHs catalyze the synthesis and hydrolysis of alpha-amino beta-lactam antibiotics. The enzyme was characterized for thermodynamic and kinetic parameters. The enzyme shows optimal ampicillin hydrolytic activity at 25C and pH 6.8. The AEH enzymes have been shown to have excellent synthetic capability. Additionally, we demonstrated the first fully aqueous enzymatic one-pot synthesis of ampicillin direct from the
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9

Connors, Mark Terence. "The investigation of the parameters of protein synthesis and translational efficiency in the ovine /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16926.pdf.

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10

Chikunya, Sifelani. "Microbial protein synthesis and fibre digestion in the rumen in relation to the form of supplementary nitrogen." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624398.

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11

Morley, Shari. "Role of protein kinases in stretch-induced regulation of elastin synthesis through increasd translational efficiency." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0008/MQ40772.pdf.

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12

Ieong, Ka-Weng. "Rate and Accuracy of Bacterial Protein Synthesis with Natural and Unnatural Amino Acids." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Struktur- och molekylärbiologi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-235534.

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This thesis addresses different questions regarding the rate, efficiency, and accuracy of peptide bond formation with natural as well as unnatural amino acids: Which step is rate-limiting during peptide bond formation? How does the accuracy vary with different transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and codons and how is it relevant to the living cells? Does proofreading selection of codon reading occur in a single- or multi-step manner as theoretically suggested? How does the E. coli translation system discriminate unnatural amino acids? Based on that, how to improve the incorporation efficiencies of unnatural
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13

Ahnert, Veronika Sandra [Verfasser]. "Response of urinary purine derivatives excretion to nutritional factors affecting ruminal microbial protein synthesis in cattle / Veronika Sandra Ahnert." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1072621436/34.

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14

Atthoff, Björn. "Tailoring of Biomaterials using Ionic Interactions : Synthesis, Characterization and Application." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Materials Chemistry, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6924.

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<p>The interactions between polymers and components of biological systems are an important area of interest within the fields of tissue engineering, polymer chemistry, medicine and biomaterials. In order to create such a biomimetic material, it must show the inherent ability to reproduce or elicit a biological function. How do we design synthetic materials in order to direct their interactions with biological systems?</p><p>This thesis contributes to this research with aspects of how polymers interact with biological materials with the help of ionic interactions. Polyesters, biodegradable or n
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15

Bell, Ashley Lorraine. "Effects of reduced dietary protein and supplemented rumen protected amino acids on the nitrogen efficiency of dairy cows." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/46324.

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Dairy cows are extremely inefficient at converting dietary nitrogen (N) to productive N. Approximately 25-30% of dietary N is used for milk protein while the remaining N is lost to the environment. According to National Research Council (NRC, 2001) recommendations, dairy cow rations are formulated in terms of metabolizable protein (MP) which often causes many amino acids (AA) to be fed in excess. A better understanding of protein and AA requirements could help to improve the nitrogen efficiency of dairy cows. The objective of this work was to examine the effects of feeding a low protein di
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16

Hildebrand, Bastian [Verfasser], and Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] Rodehutscord. "Investigations on the effects of forage source and feed particle size on ruminal fermentation and microbial protein synthesis in vitro / Bastian Hildebrand. Betreuer: Markus Rodehutscord." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027353916/34.

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17

Al-Dehneh, Adnan. "The contribution of recycled urea to the synthesis of microbial protein in the rumen of dairy cows fed high grain and forage diets using nitrogen-15-labelled urea." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185802.

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Lactating Holstein cows were used to evaluate the contribution of recycled urea nitrogen to bacterial protein exiting the rumen, and appearing in milk and feces during continuous jugular infusion of ¹⁵N-labelled urea in long-term infusion (72 h) and short term infusion (3, 12, 20, and 24 h) studies. Two cows in the first trial, and four cows in the second trial fitted with T-type duodenal cannulae were fed either a high grain or high forage diet. Urea labeled with ¹⁵N was infused continuously into the jugular vein for 72 h in trial 1 and for 3, 12, 20, and 24 h in trial 2. Cr₂O₃ was used as a
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18

Herrera, y. Saldana Rolando Ernesto. "The effect of synchronization of protein and starch degradation in the rumen on nutrient utilization and milk production in dairy cows." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184373.

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Four studies were conducted to determine the effect of synchronization of protein and starch degradation on nutrient utilization, microbial protein synthesis and milk production in dairy cows. In Experiment 1, five cereal grains and five protein supplements were compared for extent of solubility and degradability of their starch and nitrogen fractions. Results indicated large differences which permitted their ranking from high to low degradability as follows: grains, oats > wheat > barley > corn > milo protein supplements, soybean meal > cottonseed meal, (CSM) > corn gluten meal > brewers drie
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19

Raiford, Douglas Whitmore III. "Multivariate Analysis of Prokaryotic Amino Acid Usage Bias: A Computational Method for Understanding Protein Building Block Selection in Primitive Organisms." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1133886196.

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20

Alves, Teresa Cristina. "Desenvolvimento ponderal, características da carcaça e eficiência da nutrição energética e protéica no metabolismo ruminal de búfalos e produção de gases in vitro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74131/tde-04102010-162648/.

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Com o objetivo de estudar a espécie bubalina quanto ao desempenho de machos bubalinos do nascimento ao abate em regime de pastejo e as características de carcaça em dois pesos de abate, assim como o metabolismo ruminal de dietas com diferentes níveis de proteína e energia e a produção de gases in vitro, o presente trabalho apresenta-se avaliações feitas em quatro partes. A parte 1 foi realizada com búfalos em crescimento criados à pasto, do nascimento até atingirem dois pesos distintos de abate (517 e 568 kg). Avaliações do desempenho foram realizadas com medição do peso vivo, perímetro toráci
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21

Rebelo, Lucas Rocha [UNESP]. "Influência de nitrato encapsulado e enxofre na dieta sobre metabolismo e emissão de metano em bovinos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151072.

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Submitted by LUCAS ROCHA REBELO (lucas-rebelo@hotmail.com) on 2017-07-07T17:01:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucas R. Rebelo, 2017 (Dissertação V. Definitiva).pdf: 2280665 bytes, checksum: b29a6bac1e5b9d5f3d59ba95d2fa0e55 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Monique Sasaki (sayumi_sasaki@hotmail.com) on 2017-07-13T17:51:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucas R. Rebelo, 2017 (Dissertação V. Definitiva).pdf: 2280665 bytes, checksum: b29a6bac1e5b9d5f3d59ba95d2fa0e55 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-13T17:51:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucas R. Rebelo, 2017 (Dissertação V. Defi
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Conti, Luís Henrique Andreucci. "Efeito do teor de proteína e fonte nitrogenada em dietas com cana-de-açúcar sobre frações protéicas do leite, balanço nitrogenado e parâmetros metabólicos sanguíneos de vacas lactantes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10135/tde-01102012-155542/.

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O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito do teor de proteína bruta (PB) e da fonte nitrogenada da dieta para vacas lactantes, utilizando cana-de-açúcar como volumoso sobre a síntese de proteína microbiana, composição da fração nitrogenada do leite, balanço nitrogenado e parâmetros metabólicos sangüíneos. Foram utilizadas 12 vacas Holandesas com média de 235 dias em lactação, agrupadas em três quadrados latinos contemporâneos 4x4, com período experimental de 21 dias, sendo 14 para adaptação as dietas e os 7 últimos para coletas. Os animais foram alimentados com rações isoenergéticas (1,29 M
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23

Hentz, Fernanda. "Avaliação da inclusão do farelo de canola em dietas para ruminantes." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10756.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>Eight Texel x Polwarth crossbred wethers (31.1±3.8 kg BW), four with duodenal cannulae were used in a replicated 4x4 Latin square design to evaluate effects of canola meal (44.4% CP, 29.5% NDF and 3.2% EE; DM basis) on intake, whole-tract digestibility, microbial protein synthesis and nitrogen retention. The basal diet consisted of ad libitum access to sudangrass (10% refusals). Treatments were sudangrass only (control), or supplemented with 5, 10, or 15 g/kg BW of concentrate, offered twice daily at 0800 and 1700h. Concentrate w
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Millar, Kristina K. "Antibiotic Efficacy and Interaction in Escherichia coli during Varying Nutrient Conditions." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/809.

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Due to the recent rise in antibiotic resistant pathogens, and the difficulties surrounding the quest for new antibiotics, many researchers have started revisiting antibiotic interactions in hopes of finding new treatment options. The primary outcome of this project was to examine the efficacy of concomitant antibiotic use under varying nutrient conditions, to identify variations in antibiotic interactions. Antibiotic interactions were studied, utilizing E. coli as a model bacterial system, grown in four different media types. E. coli cultures were treated with streptomycin, tobramycin, erythro
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25

Calomeni, Gustavo Delfino. "Utilização de ureia encapsulada de liberação lenta na alimentação de vacas em lactação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10135/tde-27092012-154006/.

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Objetivou-se avaliar a utilização de ureia encapsulada de liberação Lenta nas dietas de vacas em lactação e seus efeitos sobre o consumo e digestibilidade aparente total da matéria seca e dos nutrientes, fermentação ruminal, produção microbiana ruminal, produção e composição do leite, e as concentrações de parâmetros sangüíneos. Foram utilizadas 16 vacas da raça Holandesa com produção média de 30,0 kg/dia, agrupadas em 4 quadrados latinos 4x4 balanceados e contemporâneos, recebendo as dietas experimentais: 1) Controle (CT), ração sem a inclusão de ureia; 2) Ureia pecuária (UP), com a utilizaçã
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Azevedo, Katharine Kelly de. "Avalia??o nutricional do farelo de crambe em dietas para ovinos." UFVJM, 2017. http://acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1757.

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Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-07-19T20:36:06Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) katharine_kelly_azevedo.pdf: 1197322 bytes, checksum: 47b2dff938cb953a1d3c90817b658008 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-08-22T12:59:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) katharine_kelly_azevedo.pdf: 1197322 bytes, checksum: 47b2dff938cb953a1d3c90817b658008 (MD5)<br>Made available in D
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Reveneau, Carine. "Dietary source and availibility [i.e. availability] of fatty acids to manipulate ruminal protozoa, metabolism of fat, and milk fatty acid profile in lactating dairy cows." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1204659455.

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28

Vagnoni, David B. "In vitro and in vivo quantification of ruminal microbial protein synthesis." 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34764531.html.

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29

Brito, André Fonseca de. "Effects of dietary forage and protein supplements on production, nitrogen utilization and microbial protein synthesis in lactating dairy cows." 2004. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/62054424.html.

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30

Adeleke, Rasaq Ademola. "Effects of Brevibacillus laterosporus and live yeast on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility and microbial protein synthesis." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23002.

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This study investigated the effects of Brevibacillus laterosporus and live yeast (LY) on rumen fermentation, nutrient digestibility and microbial protein synthesis. The basal diet was a total mixed ration formulated to fulfil the minimum nutrient requirement of early lactating 600 kg Holstein cow producing 40kg of milk with 3.5 % fat and 3.3 % protein using CPM-dairy software (NRC, 2001). Treatments were: T1 (Control: basal diet with no additive), T2 (Basal diet + Brevibacillus laterosporus), T3 (Basal diet + Live yeast), and T4 (Basal diet + Brevibacillus laterosporus + Live yeast). In situ
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31

Gahl, Mark Joseph. "The efficiency of amino acid retention in rats role of protein synthesis and amino acid oxidation /." 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32844663.html.

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32

郭仁杰. "Synthesis and Modification of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for Binding Efficiency Between Iron Oxide -Protein Conjugation and Self-Assembly Molecules." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70657052534569046450.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>微機電工程研究所<br>95<br>In this research we propose the utilization of iron oxide nanoparticles for the enhancement of protein binding efficiency to SAMs functionalized surface. Very uniform iron oxide nanoparticles with 5 and 10 nm particle sizes have been successfully fabricated by using micelle method in solvent phase, and the surfaces were modified by PEG-COOH functional group for dispersion in water and conjugation with protein. Anti-rabbit IgG-cy3 was successfully conjugated on the nanoparticle surfaces after the activation of PEG-COOH group. Binding efficiency between iron o
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33

Kim, JuHyun. "Organization of the T4 dNTP synthetase complex at DNA replication sites." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/29969.

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With respect to a multienzyme complex of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) synthesis somehow juxtaposed with DNA replication sites, our laboratory has demonstrated the existence of a multienzyme complex in T4-infected E. coli, named the T4 dNTP synthetase complex, but the idea of direct linkage of dNTP synthesis to DNA replication and organization of the complex has not been well established. This study had two objectives. The first objective was to test the specific hypothesis that gp32, the single-stranded DNA binding protein encoded by gene 32, plays a role in recruiting enzymes of dN
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34

"Optimizing the efficiency of nutrient utilization in dairy cows." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2013-03-973.

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A series of experiments were conducted to determine nutritional strategies to improve the efficiency of N utilization in dairy cows when feeding co-products including wheat-based (W-DDGS) and corn-wheat blend distillers grains with solubles (B-DDGS), and dried whey permeate (DWP). In Experiment 1, the objective was to determine the effects of replacing canola meal (CM) as the major protein source with W-DDGS on ruminal fermentation, microbial protein production, omasal nutrient flow, and animal performance. Cows were fed either a standard barley silage-based total mixed ration containing CM as
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"The effects of extruding wheat dried distillers grains with solubles with peas or canola meal on ruminal fermentation, microbial protein synthesis, nutrient digestion and milk production in Holstein dairy cows." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2015-12-2387.

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The objective of this study was to examine the effects of feeding extruded and non-extruded mixtures of wheat dried distillers grains with solubles with peas (WP) or canola meal (WC) on ruminal fermentation, total tract nutrient digestion and milk production in dairy cows. Eight dairy cows (712 ± 54 kg body weight; 90 ± 31 days-in-milk at the beginning of the experiment) were used in a replicated 4 × 4 Latin square design (28-d periods) with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of dietary treatments. Four cows in one Latin square were fitted with rumen cannulas for the measurement of ruminal fermenta
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Wang, Jyh-perng, and 王志鵬. "I. Improvement of the electrotransformation efficiency of threonine-treated Bacillus subtilis DB104. II. Design and synthesis of type I antifreeze protein gene and expression in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06845893770635982518.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>食品科學系<br>89<br>I.Part I. Improvement of the electrotransformation efficiency of threonine-treated Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis is an industrial important bacterium, which has been used for the manufacture of a variety of enzymes, antibiotics and fine biochemicals. For strain improvement and genetic manipulation, transformation of this bacterium is an important step. There are several methods to introduce plasmid DNA into Bacillus subtilis, such as competent cell transformation, protoplast transformation, and electrotransformation. Among these methods, electr
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Sullivan, Thomas Dermot. "Studies of globin gene expression in differentiating erythroid cells (1) the role of cell division rate on the differential expression of human [gamma] and [beta] globin genes; (2) the effect of messenger RNA stability and translational efficiency on the differential expression of human [gamma] and [beta] globin genes; (3) the role of protein synthesis factors in the loss of protein synthetic capacity during aging of mouse reticulocytes /." 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/13366013.html.

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