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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Microbial taxonomy'

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1

Mheen, Hye Sook. "Computer program for polyphasic taxonomy." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299419.

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2

El, Semary Nermin Adel Hussein. "Anabaena and associated bacteria : molecular approaches to studying microbial community structure and taxonomy." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420889.

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3

Melo, Ricardo Rodrigues de 1985. "Produção e caracterização bioquímica de uma nova transglutaminase microbiana = Production and biochemical characterization of a new microbial transglutaminase." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/254360.

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Orientador: Hélia Harumi Sato<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T23:52:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Melo_RicardoRodriguesde_M.pdf: 1621799 bytes, checksum: 14182717e9ba5de8c1d5014f330c1b6c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013<br>Resumo: Transglutaminase é uma enzima capaz de catalisar a formação de ligações cruzadas intra- e intermoleculares entre proteínas, peptídeos e aminas primárias por meio de ligações covalentes entre resíduos de lisina e glutamina. Desta forma, transglutaminase pod
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4

Buckley, Elan. "Change in the Structure of Soil Microbial Communities in Response to Waste Amendments." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101499.

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Soil microbial communities are affected extensively by addition of amendments to their environment. Of particular concern is the addition of poultry litter, which contains a substantial C, energy, and nutrient supply, but also antibiotic resistance genes (ARG), antimicrobials, and a multitude of microbial species. This project seeks to primarily assess if there is a change in bacterial community structure in response to poultry litter amendments to pasture land across geographically independent land across northern Georgia. It may be that changes in the relative abundance of bacterial communit
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5

Blank, Carrine E., Hong Cui, Lisa R. Moore, and Ramona L. Walls. "MicrO: an ontology of phenotypic and metabolic characters, assays, and culture media found in prokaryotic taxonomic descriptions." BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/614758.

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Background: MicrO is an ontology of microbiological terms, including prokaryotic qualities and processes, material entities (such as cell components), chemical entities (such as microbiological culture media and medium ingredients), and assays. The ontology was built to support the ongoing development of a natural language processing algorithm, MicroPIE (or, Microbial Phenomics Information Extractor). During the MicroPIE design process, we realized there was a need for a prokaryotic ontology which would capture the evolutionary diversity of phenotypes and metabolic processes across the tree of
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6

Shahrivar, Damon. "Accurate and fast taxonomic profiling of microbial communities." Thesis, KTH, Kommunikationsteori, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-162919.

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With the advent of next generation sequencing there has been an explosion of the size of data that needs to be processed, where next generation sequencing yields basepairs of DNA in the millions. The rate at which the size of data increases supersedes Moores law therefore there is a huge demand for methods to nd meaningful labels of sequenced data. Studies of microbial diversity of a sample is one such challenge in the eld of metagenomics. Finding the distribution of a bacterial community has many uses for example, obesity control. Existing methods often resort to read-by-read classication whi
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7

Toczydlowski, David G. "Aquatic microbial community responses to stress: comparison of nontaxonomic and taxonomic indices." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45672.

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Three nontaxonomic indices; ATP/Chlorophyll <u>a</u>(ATP/Chla), ATP/ADP, and Chlorophyll <u>a</u>/Pheopigment (Chla/Pheo) were compared to the taxonomic measures of species diversity (d) and species richness as indicators of stress in aquatic environments. Field and laboratory microcosm responses of indigenous microbial communities exposed to municipal sewage treatment plant (STP) effluent were monitored. The STP effluent produced increased adenylate concentrations, ATP/ADP and ATP/Chla ratios, and decreased Chla, Chla/Pheo, d, and species richness relative to upstream reference comm
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8

Macedo, Juliana Alves 1982. "Produção, purificação, caracterização e aplicação de transglutaminase de Streptomyces sp. CBMAI 837." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/254362.

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Orientadores: Helia Harumi Sato , Lara Durães Sette<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T13:26:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Macedo_JulianaAlves_D.pdf: 1354680 bytes, checksum: f0751667b78c8b7e3db22d9ceb16adbf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: A transglutaminase (TGase) (EC 2.3.2.13; proteina-glutamina ?-glutaminiltransferase) é uma enzima capaz de catalisar reações de transferência de grupos acil utilizando resíduos de glutamina das ligações peptídicas de proteínas como doadores de
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9

Dayo-Owoyemi, Ifeloju [UNESP]. "Taxonomic assessment and biotechnological potential of yeasts hold at the Unesp - Central for microbial resources." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103973.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-02-15Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:44:34Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 dayoowoyemi_i_dr_rcla.pdf: 2213436 bytes, checksum: 57ef54bb4924dae1b326ff6c146c0802 (MD5)<br>Atualmente, existe um crescente interesse em explorar diversos habitats, a fim de revelar a biodiversidade microbiana, incluindo as leveduras. Tal diversidade ainda não acessada guarda a descoberta de novas espécies para ciência, provavelmente muitas das quais com potencial para aproveitamento em processos biotecnológicos. Com o ob
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10

Dayo-Owoyemi, Ifeloju. "Taxonomic assessment and biotechnological potential of yeasts hold at the Unesp - Central for microbial resources /." Rio Claro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103973.

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Orientador: Fernando Carlos Pagnocca<br>Coorientador: André Rodrigues<br>Banca: Lara Durães Sette<br>Banca: Vanderlei Gerlado Martins<br>Banca: Paula Benevides de Morais<br>Banca: Aline Silva<br>Resumo: Atualmente, existe um crescente interesse em explorar diversos habitats, a fim de revelar a biodiversidade microbiana, incluindo as leveduras. Tal diversidade ainda não acessada guarda a descoberta de novas espécies para ciência, provavelmente muitas das quais com potencial para aproveitamento em processos biotecnológicos. Com o objetivo de explorar e conservar a diversidade de fungos, o Centra
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11

Bhatnagar, Srijak. "Identification of Factors That Drive Taxonomic, Phylogenetic, and Functional Composition of Microbial Communities Using DNA Sequence Analyses." Thesis, University of California, Davis, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10623208.

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<p> Microbial life represents the majority of the diversity of life on planet earth. Microbes are found in all ecosystems. The microbial community of an ecosystem can be an indicator of its health and the foundation of the ecosystem function. Thus, an understanding of the microbial community of an ecosystem is vital to understanding the ecosystem itself. To fully grasp the microbial community structure, it is essential to understand the factors that shape the community composition and diversity of the ecosystem. This works focusses on the primary drivers of microbial composition in three ecosy
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12

Dadi, Temesgen Hailemariam [Verfasser]. "Whole Genome Shotgun Sequencing Based Taxonomic Profiling Methods for Comparative Study of Microbial Communities / Temesgen Hailemariam Dadi." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1185485856/34.

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13

Reintjes, Greta [Verfasser], Bernhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Fuchs, Rudolf [Gutachter] Amann, and Carol [Gutachter] Arnosti. "Taxonomic and Functional Analyses of Marine Microbial Polysaccharide Utilisation / Greta Reintjes ; Gutachter: Rudolf Amann, Carol Arnosti ; Betreuer: Bernhard Fuchs." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/113571617X/34.

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14

Silva, Marcia Eloisa da. "Comunidades fúngicas endofítica, epifítica e rizosférica em diferentes ecossistemas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7325.

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O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito de três ecossistemas sobre, a ocorrência de fungos rizosféricos, endofíticos e epifíticos. As áreas de estudo estão localizadas em uma propriedade rural, situada na cidade de Venâncio Aires, RS. Os fungos endofíticos e epifíticos foram isolados de amostras de raízes de guajuvira, (Patagonula americana L.), coletadas na mata (área 1), de uva-do-japão (Hovenia dulcis Thunb.), na área intermediária (área 2) e de fumo ou de milho, na lavoura (área 3) e, os fungos rizosféricos isolados de solo coletado junto as raízes dos vegetais citados. As a
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15

Villanueva, Chelsea Denise. "Molecular and Evolutionary Analysis of Cyanobacterial Taxonomic Methods." UNF Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/810.

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Cyanobacteria are a group of photo-oxygenic bacteria found in nearly every ecosystem, but much cyanobacterial diversity, in various habitats, has yet to be explored. Cyanobacteria are often conspicuous components of photosynthetic flora, providing significant carbon and nitrogen inputs to surrounding systems. As possible primary colonizers of stone substrates not native to this region, cyanobacteria isolated from headstones may provide biogeographically informative data. An exploratory study of lichen-dominated microbial consortia, growing on headstones, was conducted to isolate and identify n
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16

Frouin, Eléonore. "Taxonomic and functional exploration of the biosphere of serpentinizing hydrothermal systems by metagenomics." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0507/document.

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Les systèmes hydrothermaux associés à la serpentinisation sont anoxiques et riches en $H_2$, $CH_4$ et molécules organiques. Ces composants alimentent des micro-organismes qui colonisent les systèmes serpentinisés, et ce en dépit d’un pH élevé et de faibles concentrations en accepteurs d'électrons et en carbone dissous. Dans ce travail, les communautés microbiennes ont été étudiées en se focalisant sur Prony, un écosystème serpentinisé côtier de Nouvelle-Calédonie, puis, en comparant différents écosystèmes serpentinisés, pour faire émerger des similarités taxonomiques et fonctionnelles. À Pron
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17

Frouin, Eléonore. "Taxonomic and functional exploration of the biosphere of serpentinizing hydrothermal systems by metagenomics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0507.

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Les systèmes hydrothermaux associés à la serpentinisation sont anoxiques et riches en H₂, CH₄ et molécules organiques. Ces composants alimentent des micro-organismes qui colonisent les systèmes serpentinisés, et ce en dépit d’un pH élevé et de faibles concentrations en accepteurs d'électrons et en carbone dissous. Dans ce travail, les communautés microbiennes ont été étudiées en se focalisant sur Prony, un écosystème serpentinisé côtier de Nouvelle-Calédonie, puis, en comparant différents écosystèmes serpentinisés, pour faire émerger des similarités taxonomiques et fonctionnelles. À Prony, nos
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18

Mao, Jin, Lisa R. Moore, Carrine E. Blank, et al. "Microbial phenomics information extractor (MicroPIE): a natural language processing tool for the automated acquisition of prokaryotic phenotypic characters from text sources." BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622562.

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Background: The large-scale analysis of phenomic data (i.e., full phenotypic traits of an organism, such as shape, metabolic substrates, and growth conditions) in microbial bioinformatics has been hampered by the lack of tools to rapidly and accurately extract phenotypic data from existing legacy text in the field of microbiology. To quickly obtain knowledge on the distribution and evolution of microbial traits, an information extraction system needed to be developed to extract phenotypic characters from large numbers of taxonomic descriptions so they can be used as input to existing phylogene
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19

Bourgeois, Emilie. "Contribution au développement de bioindicateurs microbiens pour l'évaluation de l'impact de pratiques agricoles sur les sols." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS063/document.

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Le sol représente le support de la production agricole. A l’interface avec les autres compartiments de la biosphère, il remplit de nombreuses fonctions essentielles à la fourniture de services écosystémiques nécessaires au bien-être de nos sociétés. C’est aussi une ressource non renouvelable dont les propriétés physicochimiques et biologiques ont été altérées par le développement de l’agriculture intensive. La prise de conscience actuelle de cet état de fait a révélé la nécessité de définir de nouveaux modes de gestion adaptés à la préservation et à l’utilisation durable des sols. Elle a ainsi
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20

Pratama, Rahadian [Verfasser], Rolf [Akademischer Betreuer] Daniel, Rolf [Gutachter] Daniel, et al. "Taxonomic and Functional Characterization of Biopolymer-degrading Microbial Communities in the Intestinal Tract of Beavers / Rahadian Pratama ; Gutachter: Rolf Daniel, Michael Hoppert, Stefanie Pöggeler, Gerhard Braus, Fabian Commichau, Christian Roos ; Betreuer: Rolf Daniel." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1185757694/34.

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21

Rankin, LM. "The ecology and taxonomy of Synechococcus from saltwater lakes in the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica." Thesis, 1998. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/21316/1/whole_RankinLynneM1998_thesis.pdf.

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In 1992, a marine Synechococcus was discovered in a meromictic lake in the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica. This thesis describes the ecology and taxonomy of this organism. Ace Lake is a saltwater, meromictic that was isolated from the marine environment approximately 6000 years ago. In 1992, The lake was 25 m deep, the top 12 m was oxygenated and the lake had a salinity range of 16 to 40 g kg-1 salt. The recent discovery of Synechococcus in Ace Lake was aided by flow cytometric methods. In Ace Lake, Synechococcus occured in the highest densities below the pycnocline with maximum numbers oc
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22

(11391494), Sung Yu. "The Role of Phytogen Supplementation on the Intestinal Health and Immunity." Thesis, 2024. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/The_Role_of_Phytogen_Supplementation_on_the_Intestinal_Health_and_Immunity/27633672.

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<p>Antibiotic resistance in livestock production emerges as a significant concern for global public food security. Traditionally antibiotics served as antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) and prophylactic treatments in animal husbandry. The risk of transmitting antibiotic resistance from animals to humans presents severe health challenges. In response to growing concerns, the search for natural antibiotic alternatives has intensified aiming to overcome the issues of resistance and residue, thus addressing a global health challenge. This thesis investigates the efficacy of Phytogenic Feed Additiv
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23

"A Taxonomic and epidemiological study on Mycobacteria." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1992. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5887056.

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by Yip Chi Wai.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1992.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 70-87).<br>ABSTRACT --- p.i<br>ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.iv<br>TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.v<br>LIST OF TABLES --- p.ix<br>LIST OF FIGURES --- p.xiii<br>INTRODUCTION --- p.1<br>LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.3<br>Chapter I. --- Mycobacterial Infections --- p.3<br>Chapter A. --- Mycobacterium tuberculosis --- p.3<br>Chapter B. --- Atypical mycobacteria --- p.3<br>Chapter II. --- Identification of Mycobacteria --- p.5<br>Chapter A. --- Conventional methods --- p.6<br>Chapter 1.
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Larkin-Swartout, Alyse Anne. "Ecological Controls on Prochlorococcus sp. Diversity, Composition, and Activity at High Taxonomic Resolution." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/13359.

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<p>Although there are many examples of microbial biogeography, few microbes have been studied at high taxonomic resolution over large spatial scales. As a result, the environmental and ecological processes that drive niche partitioning, diversity, composition, and activity of microbial taxa are often poorly understood. To address this gap, I examine the most abundant phytoplankton in the global ocean, Prochlorococcus sp., a marine cyanobacterium. Using amplicon libraries of the Prochlorococcus internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and 23S rRNA gene as markers, I demonstrate several key diff
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Ijaz, Ali Z. "Taxonomic and environmental annotation of bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequences via Shannon entropy and database metadata terms." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:47536.

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Microbial ecology seeks to describe the diversity and distribution of microorganisms in various habitats within the context of environmental variables. High throughput sequencing has greatly boosted the number and scope of projects aiming to study and analyse these organisms, with ever-increasing amounts of data being generated. Amplicon based taxonomic analysis, which determines the presence of microbial taxa in different environments on the basis of marker gene annotations, often uses percentage identity as the main metric to determine sequence similarity against databases. This data is then
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Pratama, Rahadian. "Taxonomic and Functional Characterization of Biopolymer-degrading Microbial Communities in the Intestinal Tract of Beavers." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E62C-2.

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27

Hinck, Susanne [Verfasser]. "Eco-physiological, chemotactic and taxonomic characterization of hypersaline Beggiatoa originating from microbial mats / vorgelegt von Susanne Hinck." 2009. http://d-nb.info/993756026/34.

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28

Haskell, Jasmine Brooke. "Taxonomic and functional microbial dynamics of Sargassum surface biofilms and their response to the coral reef environment." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/15210.

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Sargassum é uma macroalga frondosa com uma distribuição global ampla em recifes temperados e tropicais. Esta alga providencia habitat e refúgio a diversas espécies marinhas, mas também afecta outras negativamente. Apesar da sua importância ecológica, muito pouco se sabe sobre a vida microbiana nas superfícies de Sargassum. Através do estudo das comunidades microbianas presentes no biofilme da alga Sargassum sp., em paralelo com a água e o sedimento, ao longo de uma série temporal, pretende-se com este estudo entender as dinâmicas de sucessão microbianas do biofilme de Sargassum sp. e de
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