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Academic literature on the topic 'Microcapteur électrochimique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Microcapteur électrochimique"
Sekli-Belaidi, Fadhila. "Fonctionnalisation de surfaces d'électrodes par un film de poly (3,4-éthylènedioxythiophène) PEDOT pour l'élaboration de microcapteur spécifique des acides ascorbique et urique : application à l'étude des propriétés antioxydantes du sérum sanguin." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1144/.
Full textAscorbic (AA) and uric (UA) acids are of a great biological interest considering the various physiological roles they play (antioxidants, cofactor of hydroxylation, marker of the purins metabolism). In medicine, the assay of both molecules contributes to the establishment of diagnosis and therapies. In alternative to the traditional methods currently used (high performance chromatography liquid and spectrometry), which are generally time consuming and often require costly materials, complex experimental protocols and sample pretreatment, the aim of this work is to develop a voltammetric microsensor functionalized by a electrogenerated conducting polymer (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) PEDOT. This sensor made possible a selective and sensitive simultaneous detection of both acids. The study of the electropolymerization parameters (PEDOT film thickness, electropolymerization potential range, monomer concentration) and of the electrochemical measurements parameters (potential scan rate) allows the optimization of the analytical performances of the microsensor (sensitivity, limit of detection and linear range). The study highlighted also an EC’ mechanism of regeneration of uric acid by ascorbic acid in the vicinity of the electrode. Electrochemical assay of the two acids was finally performed in the human blood serum without any preparation of the sample. The results are in very good agreement with those of the standardized chromatographic and enzymatic methods
Torbiero, Benoit. "Développement de microcapteurs électrochimiques pour l'analyse en phase liquide." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00126683.
Full textSegut, Olivier. "Etude électrochimique de molécules aminées aliphatiques et hétéroaromatiques : application aux microcapteurs de pH." Besançon, 2009. https://hal.univ-angers.fr/tel-02899481/document.
Full textThe first part describes the state of the art (electrochemical synthesis, developed applications and electrochemical reaction mechanisms) of the molecules used in his work : pyrrole and ethylenediamine. A second part is dedicated to the evolution of pH measurement processes. Thus, after an explanation of the pH concept, a presentation of both conventional pH measurement technique' and of recent pH measurements methods is given. Then, thin polymer films are deposited on platinum surfaces by anodic electropolymerization of pyrrole and ethylenediamine. Then, we tested different electrolyte composition to determine the influence of solvent, salt and monomer concentrations on the electro-oxidation of pyrrole and ethylenediamine solutions. After that, several spectroscopic (IR and XPS) and microscopic (AFM and SEM) techniques were used to characterize the modified surfaces. Finally, pH sensors were elaborated by "lift-off' process then modified by anodic electro- oxidization of pyrrole and ethylenediarnine. This method was proved to be a good alternative to standard pH probes since these sensors can be both miniaturized and used in the clinical field if biocompatible polymers are selected as active layers. The sensitivity, reversibility and stability of these pH sensors were estimated for pH values between 4. 5 and 9. 0
Poignet, Nathalie. "Elaboration et caractérisation de couches pour microcapteurs électrochimiques à base de NASICON." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0090.
Full textOukala, Sophia. "Développement de méthodes électrochimiques par l’utilisation d’ultramicroélectrode afin d’analyser les acteurs intervenant dans la stabilité des bases pétrolières." Rennes, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENCR0048.
Full textChristophe, Céline. "Intégration de microcapteurs électrochimiques en technologies Silicium et Polymères pour l'étude du stress oxydant : application à la biochimie cutanée." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1261/.
Full textElectrochemical sensors present a growing interest for analytical control in various application fields. These devices tend to be miniaturized to answer current issues -low volumes, reduced analysis time, portability -and to take advantage of the potentiality of microelectrodes : sensitivity, detection limit improvement, ability to measure in resistive media. This work has consisted in integrating, thanks to "Silicon & Polymers" microtechnologies, generic and reproducible electrochemical cells comprising three electrodes and in characterizing all of the materials used. The structures thus obtained have been adapted to the study oxidative stress on the surface of the skin. The devices have been used to detect ascorbic and uric acids, molecules involved in the defense system against oxidative stress. Their performances have been evaluated in model solutions, by comparison to results obtained with traditional hand-made microelectrodes and directly to the skin surface
Christophe, Celine. "Intégration de microcapteurs électrochimiques en technologies "Silicium et Polymères" pour l'étude du stress oxydant. Application à la biochimie cutanée." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00621111.
Full textAuthier, Laurent. "Réalisation et étude de nouveaux capteurs et microcapteurs électrochimiques sérigraphiés : application à l'immunoanalyse et à la détection de fragments d'ADN." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOPE06.
Full textDeiss, Frédérique. "Développement de réseaux multiplexés de biocapteurs électrochimiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13883/document.
Full textThis work presents the development of optoelectrochemical micro- and nanosensor arrays for bioanalytical applications. These platforms respond to the growing need in research and diagnostic for tools allowing multiple and simultaneous analysis in small-volume samples. These new high density biochips are made from coherent optical fiber bundles: one face is micro- or nanostructured by chemical etching and then functionnalized with biological probes. The first biochip is a fluorescent DNA nanosensor array where probes have been immobilized by electrodeposition of a polypyrrole thin film. The detection of the hybridization is remotely performed through the imaging fiber. Different probes were succesfully addressed onto the same nanostructured array thanks to electrochemical cantilevers. The second biochip allows multiplexed sandwich immunoassays using electrochimiluminescent imaging resolved at the single bead level. In particular, the development of this new readout mechanism allows extending electrochemiluminescent detection for multiplexed immunoassays. Design and implementations of both platforms take advantages of different physical and chemical techniques, especially electrochemical, to obtain biochips with a great potential through high density and high multiplexing level
Guo, Zhenzhong. "Développement de biocapteurs électrochimiques pour la détection de polluants environnementaux et pour la sécurité alimentaire." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10044/document.
Full textNowadays, electrochemical biosensors are rapid, reliable, cost-effective and label-free tools for in field monitoring of environmental pollutants, for assessing the food safety criterion and for detection of the territory military residues. We developed biological receptors based affinity biosensors for electrochemical detection of estradiol in environment samples and odorant molecules in pork meat adulteration. The sensitive, selective, rapid, simple, repetitive, stable and effective biosensors were produced. In addition, another strategy entrapment based on integrated nano-material was used to produce a biomimetic sensor for explosives detection, which has shown good valuable in environmental protection and homeland security. In the end, certain significant prospective are discussed
Book chapters on the topic "Microcapteur électrochimique"
Pontié, Maxime, Alphonse Calenda, Jean-Philippe Bouchara, Gérald Thouand, Issa Tapsoba, Frédéric De Nardi, Laury Edouard, et al. "Microcapteurs électrochimiques pour des mesures durables en Environnement-Santé et Agroalimentaire." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 373–80. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6-047.
Full textPontié, Maxime, Alphonse Calenda, Jean-Philippe Bouchara, Gérald Thouand, Issa Tapsoba, Frédéric De Nardi, Laury Edouard, et al. "Microcapteurs électrochimiques pour des mesures durables en Environnement-Santé et Agroalimentaire." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 373–80. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6.c047.
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