Academic literature on the topic 'Microfinance institutions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Microfinance institutions"

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Dhakal, Chandra Prasad, and Govinda Nepal. "Contribution of Micro-Finance on Socio-Economic Development of Rural Community." Journal of Advanced Academic Research 3, no. 1 (2017): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaar.v3i1.16623.

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Microfinance institutions are established to promote the financial activities mainly saving and credit in community. Microfinance’s activities are focused on reducing poverty level of community people. Poor, disadvantaged, marginalize and women are in mainstream of microfinance’s programs. The study was focused on finding out the contribution of microfinance on socio-economic development of rural community. The study was based on the quantitative design. Cross-sectional data was collected from the 8 microfinances of Syangja district. Purposive sampling technique was adopted to select the respo
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Njagi, Joram Nyaga, and Charity Njoka. "Microfinance Reforms and Financial Inclusion in Kenya." International Journal of Current Aspects in Finance, Banking and Accounting 3, no. 1 (2021): 54–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35942/ijcfa.v3i1.181.

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Statistics indicate that about 1.7 billion people can’t access a savings account and slightly above 200 million small and medium-sized enterprises are deprived access to satisfactory financial solution. Kenya views microfinances as a development instrument for poverty lessening and economic growth through ensuring financial inclusion. It is due to the acceptance of this vital role of Microfinance that Kenya has undertaken strategic microfinance reforms and regulations aimed at promoting financial inclusion through microfinance business. The research’s general objective is to examine the effect
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Rachman, Arief, and Ari Juliana. "Mediation and Facilitation of the Poor Society Financing Access to Microfinance Institutions." Administratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan 14, no. 1 (2023): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/administratio.v14i1.336.

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Microfinance offers loans to the poor with the aim of improving their living standards. Empowerment of microfinance becomes important and strategic through the formulation of policies and programs that are right on target. However, in its development there are still problems faced, especially the difficulty of accessing capital and financing. This study aims to examine how perceived benefits mediate the effect of microfinance accessibility on the utilization of microfinance. This study utilized a quantitative approach by using a structured questionnaire developed for the purpose in consultatio
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Muriithi Njue, Alex, Samuel Nduati Kariuki, and Duncan Mugambi Njeru. "Liquidity Management and Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions in Kenya." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 611 (November 19, 2020): 943–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.611.943.953.

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Sound liquidity management is integral for any financial institution’s stability and profitability, since deteriorating liquidity management is the most frequent cause of poor financial performance. As with any financial institution, the biggest risk in microfinance sector is lending money and not getting it back leading to liquidity problems as most of them have no access to lender of the last resort which is the Central Bank of Kenya. The study sought to investigate the effect of liquidity management on financial performance of microfinance institutions in Kenya. The target population of the
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D.V, Naumika, and Priyonkon Chatterjee. "IMPACT OF MICROFINANCE ON RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 13, no. 06 (2025): 460–64. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/21104.

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This research paper provides insights over the use of microfinance in rural enterprise in India for the years 2019-20 to 2022-23 and the support of NABARD in financing such institutions through loans, and analysing various factors of why the impact of microfinance is not well spread across various regions of India. It analyses how microfinance, the financial services provided to low-income individuals, contributes to rural regions entrepreneurship of India to develop through the various government schemes that is prevailing for the years of 2019-2023. It further goes on to evaluate the entrepr
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D’Espallier, Bert, Marek Hudon, and Ariane Szafarz. "Unsubsidized microfinance institutions." Economics Letters 120, no. 2 (2013): 174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2013.04.021.

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Gassama, Saikou, and Erina Sudaryati. "The Role of Internal Audit Quality to the Sustainability and Success of Microfinance Program." Manajemen Bisnis 12, no. 01 (2022): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/mb.v12i01.15642.

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Microfinance institutions are the main source of finance for the poor and the women in many country, therefore the sustainability of these companies is a concern, but that cannot be achieved without proper internal control mechanism to detect any attempt frauds that could harm the operations of microfinance institutions. The research will used literature review method by digging into previous researches to see the main courses of the failure of many microfinance institutions. The research found out that most of the microfinance institution failed due to inadequate control in place to detect ma
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Okeyo, Kennedy Omondi. "The Impact of Liquidity on the Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions: Evidence from Mombasa Town, Kenya." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 25, no. 5 (2025): 292–300. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i51802.

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Microfinance institutions have encountered by difficulty determining the prime point or the level at which they can uphold its liquidity so that to augment its profitability. The difficulty becomes further distinct as good records of institutions particularly microfinance institutions are engaged with profit maximization hence they incline to disregard the significance of liquidity management. Near this end, the study tried to found the effect of liquidity on the financial performance of microfinance institutions in Mombasa town, Kenya. The study embraced descriptive research design. A regress
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Palloan, Ricek, Klara Ayu Nafurbenan, and Birgitta Dian Saraswati. "ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBERADAAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA." ANALISIS 13, no. 1 (2023): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/als.v13i1.2505.

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Poverty is still a problem in every country, especially developing countries like Indonesia. In order to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people, the government seeks to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia in various ways, one of which is by providing microfinance services. Microfinance institutions are expected to be able to help the poor so that they can obtain capital. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of the number of microfinance institutions, the number of loans to microfinance institutions, the assets of microfinance institutions and poverty alleviation in I
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Marakkath, Nadiya. "Innovative strategies devised by Indian microfinance institutions to achieve cost efficiency." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 1, no. 1 (2012): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v1i1.132.

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This study is a discussion on the ‘Non-Governmental Organization-Microfinance Institution Partnership Model’ and ‘Securitization Model’ used by Indian microfinance institutions to achieve cost efficiency. These two models are effective strategies devised and used by efficient and sustainable Indian MFIs to reduce their operating cost and financing cost. Achieving such cost efficiency is crucial for microfinance institutions to attain operational self-sustainability without levying high interest rates. Using interview method the study elicits information on these innovative strategies and recom
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Microfinance institutions"

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Paris, Bethany L. "INSTITUTIONAL LENDING MODELS, MISSION DRIFT, AND MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/msppa_etds/9.

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Microfinance is a development tool used to reduce poverty among extremely poor households. Impoverished households can access lines of credit through microfinance institutions (MFIs), in order to create a new business, smooth household consumption, fund medical emergencies, etc. Many authors postulate that MFIs are drifting from a welfarist to an institutionalist approach to lending. Using MIXMarket data on specific MFIs in 118 countries between 1995 and 2011, the average loan balance of these organizations will be regressed against measure of outreach and sustainability of these institutions
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García, Pérez Icíar. "Sustainability in Microfinance Institutions." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666062.

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Inspired by the 1999 Program of Action defined by the United Nations, which describes eight pragmatic areas for a Culture of Peace. My proposal will work on the section 'Sustainable economic and social development' evaluating microfinance and the organizations that manage them, as a tool to achieve this objective. Immersed in a global context and under the prism of sustainability, the performance analysis of the organizations activity can not be done only from its economic exercise, but it is necessary to measure its impact under a wider range of criteria (Fernández et al., 2013). The main obj
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Abd, El-Maksoud Sarah. "Performance of microfinance institutions." Thesis, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10369/8363.

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Microfinance is regarded as a financial development tool used in fighting poverty by providing the poor with financial services such as microloans, savings, insurance and money transfers thereby gradually lifting them out of poverty. Improving the performance of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) makes them more capable of better serving more poor people, contributing to the development and enhancement of their economies and improving the welfare of the poor. It is therefore of great importance to study the performance of MFIs from different aspects in order to understand how they operate, what
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Batin, Artyom. "Risk management in microfinance institutions." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201080.

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In the following paper I have tried to find the correlation between type of ownership and effective risk management in the operations of microfinance institutions in India. The results found are consistent with the current findings of how the type of ownership does not impact both the financial or social performance of MFIs. Dataset of 72 MFIs was acquired from the Microfinance Information Exchange on MFIs and evaluated using an OLS regression. The results show that the type of ownership insignificantly impacts both the credit and liquidity risk ratios of MFIs. It is possible that the impact o
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Sukadi, Mata Ritha. "Microfinance and remittances." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209717.

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Remittances (money sent home by migrants) to developing countries are estimated to have reached US$ 325 billion in 2010 (World Bank, 2011). These amounts reflect only officially recorded transfers, transferred through formal channels and calculated as the sum of three items of the Balance of Payments Statistics, namely: compensation of employees, workers’ remittances and migrants’ transfers (Salomone, 2006; Aggarwal et al. 2011). Unrecorded remittances could represent 50 to 100% of recorded flows (World Bank, 2006; Hagen-Zanker and Siegel, 2007).<p>Remittances are three times the size of offic
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Vu, Chi Thi Cam. "Microsavings and performance of microfinance institutions." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7272/.

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This thesis investigates the effects of micro-saving on the performance of microfinance institutions (MFIs) using unbalanced panels that straddle the period 2000-2012. This issue is also examined in a country-specific case study of Vietnam. There are four important findings. First, we found that serving more voluntary savers is costly and curtails depth of microfinance outreach. Second, micro-savings, in terms of the total deposits and the number of deposit accounts per staff member have a positive and significant impact on financial sustainability, cost-efficiency and breadth of outreach of M
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Laureti, Carolina. "Product design in microfinance." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209214.

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The poor need a range of financial services to cope with shocks, to manage day-to-day transactions, and to grasp business opportunities, among others. To be successful in reaching the poor, microfinance institutions should offer products that meet the poor’s needs. Product design, therefore, is becoming a very important topic. “Behavioral” product design pinpoints the importance of individuals’ behavioral anomalies, such as procrastination behavior and lack of self-control. Financial products are seen as commitment devices to help individuals diverting money from immediate consumption to savin
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Sackey, Frank Gyimah. "Essays on microfinance institutions and human capital." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/404021.

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El primer capítol examina la mesura que l'accés al crèdit i el racionament del crèdit estan influenciats pel tipus de microfinances basat en els principals factors que determinen les micro, accés de les petites i mitjanes empreses al crèdit de les institucions de microfinances en l'era de la liberalització financera. Les dades per a l'estudi van ser recollits dels registres de crèdit i préstecs de les institucions de microfinances que comprenia les diverses peces d'informació proporcionades pels prestataris en el procés de sol·licitud de préstec. Els nostres resultats són desconcertants i most
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Lekatsa, Teboho. "The sustainability of microfinance institutions in South." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29002.

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Microfinance targets the poor and very poor, both in urban and rural areas. It has become a common method of poverty alleviation in many developing countries. Several microfinance institutions have adopted a social mission to eradicate poverty by providing credit to the poor. In the past, microfinance organizations used to focus on farmers in rural areas. Modern microfinance programs are focused on the population that is largely neglected by the formal financial sector, specifically women. Due to the perceived risk in this type of uncollateralized lending, private equity markets are not keen o
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Chiumya, Chiara. "Regulation of microfinance institutions : Zambian case study." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2006. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.488427.

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Books on the topic "Microfinance institutions"

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Mersland, Roy, and R. Øystein Strøm, eds. Microfinance Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663.

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United Nations. Office of the Special Coordinator for Africa and the Least Developed Countries. Microfinance and poverty eradication: Strengthening Africa's microfinace institutions. United Nations, 2000.

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Hardy, Daniel C. L. Microfinance institutions and public policy. International Monetary Fund, Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department, 2002.

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Marakkath, Nadiya. Sustainability of Indian Microfinance Institutions. Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1629-2.

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Modoran, Cristina. Microfinance institutions in Sri Lanka. [Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit], 2009.

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Modoran, Cristina. Microfinance institutions in Sri Lanka. [Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit], 2009.

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Tsega, Lebesech, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Internationale Bijstand, and Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions, eds. Gender mainstreaming in microfinance institutions. Association of Ethiopian Microfinance Institutions, 2010.

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Modoran, Cristina. Microfinance institutions in Sri Lanka. [Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit], 2009.

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Modoran, Cristina. Microfinance institutions in Sri Lanka. [Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit], 2009.

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Modoran, Cristina. Microfinance institutions in Sri Lanka. [Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit], 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Microfinance institutions"

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Balkenhol, Bernd. "Microfinance institutions." In Microfinance. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315187976-6.

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Mersland, Roy, and R. Øystein Strøm. "Microfinance Financial and Social Performance: An Introduction." In Microfinance Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663_1.

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Postelnicu, Luminita, Niels Hermes, and Ariane Szafarz. "Defining Social Collateral in Microfinance Group Lending." In Microfinance Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663_10.

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Kar, Ashim Kumar, and Ranjula Bali Swain. "Competition in Microfinance: Does It Affect Performance, Portfolio Quality, and Capitalization?" In Microfinance Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663_11.

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Gessesse, Hailemichael Tesfay, and Guesh Gebremeskel Ambaye. "The Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions in Ethiopia: A DEA Approach." In Microfinance Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663_12.

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Abate, Gashaw Tadesse, Carlo Borzaga, and Kindie Getnet. "Financial Sustainability and Outreach of MFIs in Ethiopia: Does Ownership Form Matter?" In Microfinance Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663_13.

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Beisland, Leif Atle, Roy Mersland, and Trond Randøy. "Microbank Regulation and Earnings Quality: A Global Survey." In Microfinance Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663_14.

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Mersland, Roy, and R. Øystein Strøm. "Measuring Microfinance Performance." In Microfinance Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663_2.

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Dumont, Gautier, and Mathias Schmit. "What Does MFIs’ Cash Flow Analysis Reveal?" In Microfinance Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663_3.

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Manos, Ronny, and Leonid Tsytrinbaum. "Determinants of Performance in the Microfinance Industry: The Role of Culture." In Microfinance Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137399663_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Microfinance institutions"

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Wihara, Dhiyan Septa, Hafid Kholidi Hadi, Ratih Amelia, and Muhammad Fachmi. "ICT Implementations: Typology of Using Digital Platforms for Efficient Business Performance in Microfinance Institutions a Bibliometrix Perspective." In 2024 12th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/citsm64103.2024.10775433.

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Mahmood Mohamed Kulaib, Abdulrahman, and Madiha Riaz. "A missing half of the Microfinance- Social Performance Management in Microfinance Institutions." In 2nd International Conference on Management, Economics and Finance. Acavent, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/2nd.icmef.2019.11.725.

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Bayrak, Metin, Kadyrbek Sultakeev, and Dastan Aseinov. "Effect of Efficiency on Interest Rate in Microfinance Systems of Some Transition Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01566.

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Although the share of microfinance institutions in financial sector of Transition Economies are increasing, the level of interest rates charged by microfinance institutions are very high than normal bank interest rates. Because in these countries the main reasons of high interest rates are operational cost, funding costs, credit risk, inflation and target profit of MFIs. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of efficiency on interest rate in microfinance system of sampled transition economies. This study uses MIX data that runs from 2000 to 2014 for transition economies count
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Ndakoh, Tony. "Culture and the performance of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs)." In 3rd International Conference on Business, Management and Economics. Acavent, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icbme.2020.03.23.

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Ndakoh, Tony. "Culture and the performance of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs)." In 3rd International Conference on Business, Management and Economics. Acavent, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icbme.2020.03.23.

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Pagalung, Gagaring, Kartini, Jusni, and Afdal. "The Role and Performance of Sustainable Microfinance Institutions (MFIs)." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Accounting, Management and Economics 2018 (ICAME 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icame-18.2019.51.

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Amerieska, Siti, Imam Mulyono, and Novi Nugrahani. "Value Creation in Microfinance Institutions for Creating Holistic Accountability." In 1st Annual Management, Business and Economic Conference (AMBEC 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200415.016.

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Maward, Imroni, and Tika Widiastuti. "Lender of the Last Resort of Islamic Microfinance Institutions." In 1st International Conference on Islamic Ecnomics, Business and Philanthropy. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007088907340739.

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Mutia, Evi, M. Shabri Abd Majid, Indayani, and Doddy Setiawan. "Sustainability of Islamic Microfinance Institutions: A Systematic Literature Review." In 2023 International Conference on Sustainable Islamic Business and Finance (SIBF). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sibf60067.2023.10379925.

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MERA, Nertil, and Manjola TOZAJ. "MICROFINANCE AS A TOOL FOR POVERTY REDUCTION: CASE OF WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES." In Happiness And Contemporary Society : Conference Proceedings Volume. SPOLOM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2021.43.

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Microfinance is of a vital importance to the unprivileged people especially in the developing countries. People with no means of sustaining themselves, rely on microfinance for a variety of services as a means for poverty reduction and increasing happiness. This study employs a Fixed Effects Model to analyze the impact of microfinance and some other macroeconomic factors on poverty reduction in Albania, Montenegro and Bosnia and Hercegovina. Empirical findings suggest that inflation does not play a role on the poverty reduction. On the other hand, total output (GDP) and microfinance (GLP) are
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Reports on the topic "Microfinance institutions"

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Jansson, Tor. Financing Microfinance: Exploring the Funding Side of Microfinance Institutions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009076.

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This paper aims to reveal some basic trends in the financing of microfinance institutions, such as where the financing comes from, and how the distribution changes over time. The paper does not claim to be a comprehensive review of this topic, but it offers some new information and points to some previously unexplored patterns. The paper also identifies and examines key emerging issues that face the increasing number of transformed microfinance institutions, including access to capital markets, greater reliance on foreign currency liabilities and the search for additional equity.
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Coli, Pedro, Caroline Pflueger, Tyler Campbell, and L. Javier Garcia. Blockchain Uses for Microfinance Institutions in the Water and Sanitation Sector: Pilot Study. Edited by Mauro Nalesso and Keisuke Sasaki. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003273.

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Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are organizations that provide small loans to borrowers who typically lack collateral, steady employment, or a verifiable credit history and therefore do not have access to traditional commercial banking. Blockchain technology could be used to create a more holistic view of the financial position of a potential borrower, which could result in better lending decisions. This study explores how blockchain technology has the potential to assist Microfinance Institutions in the water and sanitation sector through a pilot project developed in Peru. The improvements s
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Holden, Paul, and Sarah Holden. Foreign Exchange Risk and Microfinance Institutions: A Discussion of the Issues. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008611.

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As the MFI industry matures, the necessity of dealing with foreign exchange risk becomes more urgent. Identifying possible solutions to foreign currency risk before they become a critical priority will give MFIs more options in the future.
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von Stauffenberg, Sebastian, Damian von Stauffenberg, María Beles Effio, and Stephen Brown. Cautious Resilience: The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Latin American and Caribbean Microfinance Institutions. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008588.

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Funded by MIF, CAF and Calmeadow, this MicroRate report provides a snapshot of how the impact of the global financial crisis evolved during the last quarter of 2008. The study combines data and interviews from 52 microfinance institutions (MFIs) and 23 microfinance investment vehicles (MIVs). The report concludes that microfinance will be more affected by this economic cycle than in the past because MFIs are today more tightly integrated into the global economy. The report also includes a synopsis of potential roles for microfinance stakeholders and actions to be taken in 2009.
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Miller-Sanabria, Tomas C. Microfinance: Lessons Learned in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008647.

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The relative success of microfinance in rural credit programs in Latin America is the result of a decentralized development approach stressing a large microenterprise sector, stable and permanent institutions, an appropriate regulatory framework, and a stable economy as essential prerequisites
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Jansson, Tor, Damian von Stauffenberg, Naomi Kenyon, Julie Abrams, and Frank Abate. Indicateurs de performance pour les institutions de microfinance: Guide technique: 2e edition. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010336.

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Les indicateurs présentés dans ce Guide ont été regroupés en quatre catégories principales: qualité du portefeuille, efficacité et productivité, gestion financière et rentabilité. Bien entendu, d'autres aspects peuvent aussi éclairer sur la performance des institutions de microfinance et, même pour chacune des catégories citées, il existe bien d'autres mesures de performance. Cependant, ce Guide n'a pas pour vocation d'être complet et détaillé, il présente seulement les indicateurs les plus pertinents qui, pris ensemble, donnent une vue d'ensemble raisonnable sur la performance, le niveau de r
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Ekka, Rashmi Kiran, Anita Campion, and Mark D. Wenner. Interest Rates and Implications for Microfinance in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012207.

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Microfinance institutions (MFIs) have been successful in providing credit to millions of low-income borrowers in groups previously excluded from formal financial services, but they often charge interest rates that many claim are excessive. We examine microfinance interest rates and their determinants in order to understand how these rates might be lowered. Using high-quality financial data from 29 institutions in seven countries over a period of four years, and drawing on information from field visits with clients, we explore patterns of cost and efficiency in MFIs. We find that improved opera
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Berger, Marguerite, Alison Beck Yonas, and María Lucía Lloreda. The Second Story: Wholesale Microfinance in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008847.

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Drawing on project documents, evaluations, surveys and interviews with participating financial intermediaries and second-tier institutions, this paper tells the story of the IDB¿s microenterprise global credit program. The purpose of the paper is to garner lessons from this experience that can be applied to future efforts to promote microfinance, especially those that involve a wholesale mechanism. This paper explores how market conditions and program design and execution elements have determined the IDB programs' success in meeting their dual objectives: expanding microenterprise access to fi
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Miller-Sanabria, Tomas C., and Tetsuro Narita. Investing in Microfinance: Making Money, Making a Difference. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008626.

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The third in the MIF Retrospectives series, this paper takes a look at how microfinance has grown in Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as MIF¿s pivotal role in strengthening microfinance institutions and promoting investment in microfinance funds.
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Jansson, Tor. Microfinance: From Village to Wall Street. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008883.

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This paper presents a synopsis of the current state of the microfinance industry in Latin America. It provides a rough assessment of the achievement and outreach of the industry; it offers revealing information on the financial performance of 20 microfinance institutions; and it outlines some of the major issues currently facing the industry. The underlying theme of the paper is the microfinance industry's gradual integration into established markets and structures, specifically as it relates to financial regulation and supervision and the industry's access to financial and capital markets.
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