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Academic literature on the topic 'Microfluidique en gouttes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Microfluidique en gouttes"
Chabert, Max, Kevin D. Dorfman, and Jean-Louis Viovy. "Application de la microfluidique de gouttes à la conception d’un appareil de PCR en flux continu." La Houille Blanche, no. 5 (October 2006): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb:2006085.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Microfluidique en gouttes"
Leman, Marie. "Microfluidique en gouttes à l'échelle femtolitrique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066387/document.
Full textDroplet-based microfluidics has demonstrated its multiple advantage over standard microtiter plates technologies by increasing analysis throughputs, decreasing costs and enabling the encapsulation of single cells into individual reservoirs. In the state-of-the-art, droplet volumes usually range from 2 pL to 4nL, one thousand to one million times smaller than microtiter plate wells. This PhD work focuses on the miniaturization of biological reservoirs down to the femtoliter scale which would enable an increase of throughputs of analysis and open up access to new studies, such as single-molecule studies or drug delivery. The first part of this manuscript concentrates on the miniaturization of elementary operations of droplet-based microfluidics down to the femtoliter scale. Production, mixing, electrocoalescence, DEP sorting, splitting, drop-on-demand, stability, biocompatibility were successfully demonstrated on droplets of a few micrometers diameter. The second part of this manuscript focuses on some biological applications that were developed with the LBC. A platform for the in situ encoding of droplets with DNA barcodes readable per sequencing was developped. Two other applications were envisioned: a project studying the conditions that prevailed the apparition of chromosomes in an early RNA world and a genotype-phenotype mapping project benefited from downscaling to the femtoliter scale
Chabert, Max. "MICROFLUIDIQUE DE GOUTTES POUR LES ANALYSES BIOLOGIQUES." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00180994.
Full textDans une première partie, nous décrivons la conception d'un système permettant d'effectuer en flux et sans contamination la réaction de PCR dans des microgouttes transportées par une huile immiscible. Cette étude a débouché sur une plateforme automatisée au débit théorique de 3000 échantillons par jour, égalant les systèmes actuels avec une consommation 50 fois moindre en réactifs.
Dans les parties suivantes, nous présentons deux nouvelles idées pour la manipulation d'objets en microfluidique digitale : l'utilisation de phénomènes hydrodynamiques pour encapsuler des cellules uniques dans des microgouttes et les trier, et l'application de champs électriques pour induire mélange et coalescence de gouttes aqueuses. La combinaison de ces deux méthodes au sein d'une même puce est le premier pas vers un système intégré d'analyse de cellules uniques.
Dangla, Rémi. "Microfluidique de gouttes 2D par gradient de confinement." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835536.
Full textMénétrier-Deremble, Laure. "Gouttes et champs électriques dans un système microfluidique." Paris 6, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00287107.
Full textHuerre, Axel. "Migration de gouttes en microfluidique : caractérisation et applications." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066333/document.
Full textDigital microfluidics is a growing field of research. However, droplet dynamics remains largely unknown. As an example, a question as simple as predicting the droplet velocity while pushed by an external fluid at fixed velocity is still not answered. Understanding and thus modelizing it requires the identification of dissipation mechanisms in the droplet, in the dynamical meniscus and in the flat film. This thesis presents a study on the dynamical properties of lubrication films using an interferometric method (RICM) that has been adapted to microfluidics. We first show that, in a static case, we are able to measure nanometric film thicknesses with very accurate precision and that it is set by the disjoining pressure, especially the electrostatic part. Then the film is studied when the droplets flow. At low speeds, the film thickness is set by the disjoining pressure, while at higher capilarry numbers we identify a viscous model in agreement with our experimental results. For a micellar solution, we observe spinodal decomposition allowing us to recover interfacial properties (velocity, Marangoni stress). Finally, in a collaborative project, we were able to develop a lab on a chip allowing droplets manipulations taking advantage of micro-heaters integration
Fradet, Etienne. "Microfluidique de gouttes pour l'étude cinétique de réactions biochimiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00929715.
Full textRicherd, Mathilde. "Développement d'un système de microfluidique de gouttes pour l'analyse d'échantillons complexes." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLS051.
Full textDroplet microfluidics is a technology with a huge potential for miniaturization and automation of conventional methods in bioanalysis. Indeed, droplet microfluidics has many functionalities, such as merging, sorting and cell encapsulation, that can reproduce manipulations in standard protocols in bioanalysis on very small volumes with advantages such as a low samples and reagents consumption and reduction of analysis duration. During this thesis, we developed protocols for two types of biological analysis, using magnetic particles manipulation in 100 nL droplets.The first project is about single cell multiomics analysis. We implemented a droplet microfluidics protocol for the separation of mRNA and DNA from complex samples: from a mix of pre-purified RNA and DNA to a suspension of less than ten cells. At each steps, the droplet system performances were evaluated and the results were compared to extractions made in tubes in a non-microfluidics way. The results are very promising since they demonstrate for the first time in such a system the sequential separation of DNA and RNA from cell lysate or a few cells encapsulated and lysed in droplets.The second project is about the sample preparation in droplet for MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry analysis. This project was built in collaboration researchers from CEA Saclay. They have shown that it is very interesting to deposit samples in droplets on MALDI plates to increase the detection sensitivity thanks to a focusing effect. We have implemented on an original integrated droplet microfluidic approach for protein analysis by MALDI-TOF MS: from in drop sample preparation by supported enzymatic digestion to on plate deposition and peptides local pre-concentration. Development was done with lysozyme as a model protein and thanks to our in-drop digestion and deposition protocol we identified this protein by mass fingerprint from 200 fmol protein with a good reliability
Frenz, Lucas. "Development, integration and application of modules for droplet-based microfluidics." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6243.
Full textMiniaturization has become a powerful concept influencing almost every scientific discipline. Initially revolutionizing electronics and computing, it has soon expanded into the microelectromechanical and more recently microfluidic fields. Here, channels which are often thinner than a human hair are used to manipulate micro- to picoliter amounts of reagents to reduce costs and increase sensitivity by the special mechanisms present at these size scales. The work performed within this thesis involves physics, material sciences and screening applications. Novel droplet manipulation modules and principles have been developed and characterized. One module enables to sort droplets by size differences rather than on its content. Another development concerns a novel droplet synchronization module which can create droplet pairs with an almost perfect accuracy. Probably the most broadly useful module is the development of an on-chip incubation delay-line. Due to these efforts it was possible to integrate several dropletbased modules functionally with each other on a single chip, in order to create complex devices useful for screening applications as e. G. Directed evolution of enzymes. Another development concerning screening applications is a dilution system enabling to adjust and ramp concentrations of a compound over several orders of magnitude, allowing to perform quantitative high-throughput screening with a statistical data quality far in excess of conventional methods. Additionally to these biological applications the microfluidic droplets have been used to synthesize superparamagnetic iron-oxide nano-particles in a very fast and well controllable reaction
Schmit, Alexandre. "Quelques opérations élémentaires en microfluidique digitale : encapsulation, fragmentation et trafic de gouttes." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S050/document.
Full textFlows of periodic trains of monodisperse drops confined in microchannels are widely used for numerous high-throughput applications in digital microfluidics. The development of such applications requires performing and combining various operations on these drops like breakup, fusion or sorting. In this manuscript, we study experimentally and theoretically three of these operations. We first discuss the encapsulation of a train of droplets inside drops, focusing on the encapsulation dynamics. Also, we present a new way to encapsulate drops to produce double emulsions. We then investigate two ways to break drops against micro-obstacles, both being influenced by hydrodynamics interactions between two consecutives drops in a train. Lastly, we report the investigation of the path selection of drops at successive bifurcations
Diguet, Antoine. "Utilisation de tensioactifs photosensibles pour le photocontrôle de systèmes biomimétiques, macro- et microfluidiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00610380.
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