Academic literature on the topic 'Microgrid energy management system'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Microgrid energy management system.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Microgrid energy management system"
Muqeet, Hafiz Abdul, Haseeb Javed, Muhammad Naveed Akhter, Muhammad Shahzad, Hafiz Mudassir Munir, Muhammad Usama Nadeem, Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari, and Mikulas Huba. "Sustainable Solutions for Advanced Energy Management System of Campus Microgrids: Model Opportunities and Future Challenges." Sensors 22, no. 6 (March 18, 2022): 2345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22062345.
Full textVivas, Francisco José, Francisca Segura, José Manuel Andújar, Adriana Palacio, Jaime Luis Saenz, Fernando Isorna, and Eduardo López. "Multi-Objective Fuzzy Logic-Based Energy Management System for Microgrids with Battery and Hydrogen Energy Storage System." Electronics 9, no. 7 (June 30, 2020): 1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9071074.
Full textChaudhary, Gaurav, Jacob J. Lamb, Odne S. Burheim, and Bjørn Austbø. "Review of Energy Storage and Energy Management System Control Strategies in Microgrids." Energies 14, no. 16 (August 11, 2021): 4929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164929.
Full textBazmohammadi, Najmeh, Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, Ahmadreza Tahsiri, Ahmad Madary, Juan C. Vasquez, and Josep M. Guerrero. "Stochastic Predictive Energy Management of Multi-Microgrid Systems." Applied Sciences 10, no. 14 (July 14, 2020): 4833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10144833.
Full textPradip, C., Dr M. S. P. Subathra, and R. P. Amritha. "Energy Management Strategy for PV- Grid Connected Residential Microgrid System." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11, no. 12-SPECIAL ISSUE (December 31, 2019): 546–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v11sp12/20193250.
Full textAl Sumarmad, Khaizaran Abdulhussein, Nasri Sulaiman, Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab, and Hashim Hizam. "Energy Management and Voltage Control in Microgrids Using Artificial Neural Networks, PID, and Fuzzy Logic Controllers." Energies 15, no. 1 (January 3, 2022): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15010303.
Full textBenavides, Darío, Paúl Arévalo, Luis G. Gonzalez, and José A. Aguado. "Analysis of Different Energy Storage Technologies for Microgrids Energy Management." E3S Web of Conferences 173 (2020): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017303004.
Full textReddy Salkuti, Surender. "Optimal operation management of grid-connected microgrids under uncertainty." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 16, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 1163. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1163-1170.
Full textArrar, Sara, and Li Xioaning. "Energy Management in Hybrid Microgrid using Artificial Neural Network, PID, and Fuzzy Logic Controllers." European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6, no. 2 (April 11, 2022): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejece.2022.6.2.414.
Full textGhosh, Subarto Kumar, Tushar Kanti Roy, Md Abu Hanif Pramanik, Ajay Krishno Sarkar, and Md Apel Mahmud. "An Energy Management System-Based Control Strategy for DC Microgrids with Dual Energy Storage Systems." Energies 13, no. 11 (June 10, 2020): 2992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112992.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Microgrid energy management system"
Garmabdari, Rasoul. "Multi-Energy Microgrid Systems Planning and Energy Management Optimisation." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/398878.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Eng & Built Env
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
Tayab, Usman Bashir. "Novel Forecasting and Scheduling for Microgrid Energy Management System." Thesis, Griffith University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/408937.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Eng & Built Env
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
Vosloo, Arno. "Agent-based energy management system for remote community microgrid." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1188.
Full textRural communities are often unable to access electrical energy due to their distant location away from the national grid. Renewable energy sources (RESs) make it possible to provide electrical energy to these isolated areas. Sustainable generation is possible at a local level and is not dependant on connection to a national power grid. Microgrids are small scale, stand-alone electricity networks that harness energy at its geographical location, from natural resources. These small scale power grids are either connected to a national grid or operate separately by obtaining their power from an RES. Microgrids are becoming increasingly popular because they can provide electricity, independently of the national grid. The size of microgrid systems are dependent on the amount of energy that needs to be drawn and the amount of energy that has to be stored. Mechanical and electrical system component sizes become bigger due to increased operational energy requirements. Increases in component sizes are required on growing power networks when higher current levels are drawn. Energy management of microgrids must thus be introduced to prevent overloading the power grid network and to extend the operational life of the storage batteries. Energy management systems consist of different components which are seen as operational units. Operational units are responsible for measurement, communication, decision–making and power supply switching control, to manipulate the power output to meet the energy demands. Due to the increasing popularity of DC home appliances, it is important to explore the possibility of keeping these microgrids on a DC voltage basis. Electrical generation equipment such as photovoltaic panels can be used to generate DC at designed voltage levels. The energy management system connects the user loads and generation units together to form the microgrid. The aim of this study was to carry out the design of an agent–based energy management system for rural and under-developed communities. It investigates how the control of the output of the energy management system can be carried out to service the loads. The simulations were done using the following software packages: Simulink, Matlab, and SimPowerSystems. PV sources, energy management system (EMS) and user load parameters are varied in the simulation software to observe how the control algorithm executes load shedding. A stokvel-type charge share concept is dealt with where the state-of-charge (SOC) of batteries and user consumption will determine how grid loads are managed. Load shedding within the grid is executed by monitoring energy flow and calculating how much energy is allowed to be used by each consumer. The energy management system is programmed to always provide the largest amount of energy to the consumer with the lowest energy consumption for each day. The batteries store surplus electrical energy during the day. Load shedding starts at 18:00 each day. Users will be disconnected from the grid whenever their allotted energy capacity were depleted.
Wang, Xueying. "Energy management for islanded microgrid with energy storage systems." Thesis, Wang, Xueying (2018) Energy management for islanded microgrid with energy storage systems. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2018. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/44767/.
Full textMoghimi, Mojtaba. "Modelling and Optimization of Energy Management Systems in Microgrids and Multi-Microgrids." Thesis, Griffith University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/385882.
Full textThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Eng & Built Env
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
Full Text
He, Youbiao. "The Energy Management of Next-generation Microgrid Systems." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1500907510831555.
Full textDarden, Kelvin S. "Smart Microgrid Energy Management Using a Wireless Sensor Network." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1404560/.
Full textMoussa, Hassan. "Contribution to the Decentralized Energy Management of Autonomous AC-Microgrid." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0161/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with islanded AC microgrid that allows any integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) that may provide their existing supply energy in a controlled manner to insure overall system functioning. The interconnection of a DER to a microgrid is done usually by using a Distributed Interface Converter (DIC), a general power electronics interface block, which consists of a source input converter module, a Voltage Source Inverter module (VSI), an output interface module, and the controller module. The thesis realizes several control laws based on decentralized methods. The major focus is on the Droop functions that are responsible for providing a power distribution balance between different Energy Resources connected to a microgrid. The aim is to insure system stability and better dynamic performance when sharing the power between different DGs as function to their nominal power. Developing a closed loop stability analysis is useful for studying system dynamics in order to obtain a desired transient response that allows identifying the proper loop control parameters. Power Quality enhancement in microgrids is also a purpose of this research. The reduction of harmonic distortions of the output voltage when supplying linear and non-linear loads are taken in consideration in this thesis. Further aspects will be studied about how to deal with constant power loads connected to the grid and the large perturbations exerted. This results to further research studies that deal with large-signal stability of microgrids
Lanas, Montecinos Fernando José, and Estevez Guillermo Jiménez. "Design of a robust energy management system for a grid-connected microgrid providing services." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2019. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/172645.
Full textSe define una microrred como una agrupación de cargas y recursos energéticos distribuidos que funciona como un único sistema controlable, capaz de operar en paralelo o aislado de la red eléctrica. Las microrredes son proveedores de energía locales que pueden reducir los gastos de energía, reducir las emisiones, aumentar la confiabilidad y son alternativas de energización emergentes. El correcto uso de sus recursos energéticos disponible permite lograr una operación más eficiente en una microrred, por ejemplo; reducir sus costos, mejorar ingresos, alargar la vida útil de los equipos y limitar el impacto ambiental. Algunos de estos objetivos se contraponen y es por esto que es necesario compensarlos para obtener el mejor despacho energético. Por esta razón el uso de un sistema de gestión de energía para microrredes cobra gran importancia. En este trabajo se desarrollaron modelos matemáticos y luego se implementaron en una herramienta computacional para el despacho energético óptimo de microrredes, con énfasis en tres aspectos. Primero, los servicios complementarios que una microrred puede ofrecer: arbitraje de energía, reducción de emisiones, reducción de potencia punta, reserva de potencia en giro y ofertas de reducción de consumo. Segundo, un modelo de almacenamiento de baterías enfocado en seis fenómenos: envejecimiento cíclico y calendario, la ley de Peukert, la pérdida de capacidad, autodescargas y la limitación de carga/descarga. Tercero, se incluye un módulo maestro-esclavo para lidiar con la estocasticidad ante problemas intempestivos en la red, manteniendo así la confiabilidad de la microrred cuando se aísla, aun si esta ofrece servicios. Estos tres aspectos son integrados en un modelo de programación lineal entera mixta para el despacho óptimo de una microrred, minimizando los costos de operación y reinversión. En el presente trabajo, se simulan la operación de tres microrredes reales bajo diferentes escenarios cada uno. El primer caso es la microrred aislada de Huatacondo, el segundo es la microrred conectada de CIGRE y el tercero es la microrred conectada de la cárcel de Santa Rita. Los resultados obtenidos muestran reducción en los costos de hasta 4.3% en la microrred de Huatacondo, hasta 2.9% para CIGRE y hasta 7% para Santa Rita al considerar servicios y utilizando un modelo detallado de almacenamiento. En el caso de la microrred aislada de Huatacondo, la reducción se basó principalmente en la extensión de la vida útil del banco de baterías. Para las dos microrredes conectadas los servicios más atractivos fueron ofrecer sus capacidades flexibles no utilizadas a la red. Esto considera servicios como reducción de consumo, reducción de demanda punta o reserva en giro. Servicios enfocados en transferencia de altos volúmenes de energía, como el arbitraje de energía, no fueron atractivos dado el costo asociado al uso de equipos de almacenamiento.
Zia, Muhammad Fahad. "On energy management optimization for microgrids enriched with renewable energy sources Microgrids energy management systems: a critical review on methods, solutions, and prospects, in Applied Energy 222, July 2018 Optimal operational planning of scalable DC microgrid with demand response, islanding, and battery degradation cost considerations, in Applied Energy 237, March 2019 Energy management system for an islanded microgrid with convex relaxation, in IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 55, Nov.-Dec. 2019 Microgrid transactive energy: review, architectures, distributed ledger technologies, and market analysis, in IEEE Access, January 2020." Thesis, Brest, 2020. http://theses-scd.univ-brest.fr/2020/These-2020-SPI-Genie_electrique-ZIA_Muhammad_Fahad.pdf.
Full textThe current electric power system isfacing the challenges of environmental protection,increasing global electricity demand, high reliability requirement, cleanliness of energy, and planning restrictions. To evolve towards green and smart electric power system, centralized generating facilities are now being transformed into smaller and more distributed generations. As a consequence, the concept of microgrid emerges, where a microgrid can operate as a single controllable system and can be assumed as a cluster of loads and distributed energy resources, which may include many renewable energy sources and energy storage systems. The energy management of large numbers of distributed energy resources is needed for reliable operation of microgrid system. Therefore, energy management is the fundamental part of the microgrid operation for economical and sustainable development. In this regard, this thesis focuses on proposing energy management optimization models for optimal operation of microgrid system that include proposed practical Li-ion battery degradation cost model. These different energy management models include objective functions of operating cost of distributed generators, emission cost of conventional generation source, maximum utilization of renewable energy sources, battery degradation cost, demand response incentives, and load shedding penalization cost, with microgrid component and physical network constraints. A comprehensive conceptual seven layer model is also developed to provide standardized insights in implementing real transactive energy systems
Books on the topic "Microgrid energy management system"
Khan, Baseem, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Hassan Haes Alhelou, Om Prakash Mahela, and S. Rajkumar. Artificial Intelligence-Based Energy Management Systems for Smart Microgrids. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22884.
Full textFrederic, March, and Cohen Tim (Timothy), eds. Inside energy: Developing and managing an ISO 50000 energy management system. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC, 2011.
Find full textBirtles, A. B. Performance of a PSA trial energy management system. Watford: Building Research Establishment, 1985.
Find full textAl-Hinai, Amer, and Hassan Haes Alhelou. Energy Management System for Dispatchable Renewable Power Generation. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003307433.
Full textJentgen, Lawrence A. Implementing a prototype energy and water quality management system. Denver, CO: Awwa Research Foundation, 2003.
Find full textUnited States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. Program management system manual. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, 1989.
Find full textRoberts, Martin. A heat metering system for energy management on an industrial site. Birmingham: University of Aston. Department of Production Technology and Production Management, 1985.
Find full textTripathi, Saurabh Mani, Kirti Pal, and Shruti Pandey. Advanced Control & Optimization Paradigms for Energy System Operation and Management. New York: River Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003337003.
Full textNarrin, Janeanne. One degree beyond: A Reiki journey into energy medicine. 2nd ed. Seattle, Wash: Little White Buffalo Publishing, 1998.
Find full textMay, William B. Building emulation computer program for testing of energy management and control system algorithms. [Gaithersburg, MD]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Microgrid energy management system"
So, Janet. "Energy Management System." In Smart Microgrids, 161–92. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315372679-7.
Full textde Graaf, Florijn, and Simon Goddek. "Smarthoods: Aquaponics Integrated Microgrids." In Aquaponics Food Production Systems, 379–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15943-6_15.
Full textWu, Hongxia. "Microgrid energy management system and intelligent control technology." In Machinery, Materials Science and Engineering Applications, 579–84. CRC Press/Balkema P.O. Box 11320, 2301 EH Leiden, The Netherlands: CRC Press/Balkema, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315375120-83.
Full textYadav, Raj Kumar, and Dipti Saxena. "An Energy Management System for Microgrid Resilience Improvement." In Innovations in Cyber Physical Systems, 667–73. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4149-7_60.
Full textMathur, Divya, Neeraj Kanwar, and Sunil Kumar Goyal. "Battery Energy Management for Community Microgrid." In Intelligent Computing Techniques for Smart Energy Systems, 723–31. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0252-9_65.
Full textZhang, Di, Songsong Liu, and Lazaros G. Papageorgiou. "Energy Management of Smart Homes with Microgrid." In Advances in Energy Systems Engineering, 507–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42803-1_17.
Full textAl Hasani, Muntaser, Amer Al-Hinai, Hassan Haes Alhelou, Ahmed Al Maashri, and Hassan Yousef. "Renewable Microgrid Modeling, Simulation, and Results Analysis." In Energy Management System for Dispatchable Renewable Power Generation, 45–78. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003307433-2.
Full textJain, Rashmi, Sachin Jain, and Sanchit Jain. "Smart Microgrid-Based Energy Management Using Blockchain." In Blockchain for Smart Systems, 177–93. Boca Raton: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003203933-15.
Full textVijayalakshmi, K., N. Pavithra, R. Amrutha, and T. K. Santhosh. "Energy Management System for Stand-Alone Microgrid with Renewable Energy Resource." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 367–76. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0193-5_30.
Full textWee, Ng Rong, and J. J. Jamian. "Rule-Based-Iterative Energy Management System for Islanded Hybrid Microgrid System." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 291–303. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8690-0_27.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Microgrid energy management system"
Sharma, Ratnesh K., and Koji Kudo. "Integrated Management of Energy Storage for Sustainable Operation of Energy Microgrids." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-65711.
Full textKowalczyk, Albert, Adrian Wlodarczyk, and Jaroslaw Tarnawski. "Microgrid energy management system." In 2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmar.2016.7575125.
Full textMoussavou, A. A. Aminou, M. Adonis, and A. K. Raji. "Microgrid energy management system control strategy." In 2015 International Conference on the Industrial and Commercial Use of Energy (ICUE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icue.2015.7280261.
Full textQingping Wang and Peng Zhang. "Energy management system for multi-microgrid." In 2014 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciced.2014.6991834.
Full textKun, Yin, Liu Yajuan, Yi Guowei, and Zhou Peng. "Considering Energy Storage System Energy Management in Microgrid." In 2015 Seventh International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmtma.2015.78.
Full textOureilidis, Konstantinos O., and Charis S. Demoulias. "Microgrid wireless energy management with energy storage system." In 2012 47th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/upec.2012.6398684.
Full textPolprasert, Jirawadee, Khanittha Wannakhong, Pongsakorn Narkvichian, and Anant Oonsivilai. "Home Energy Management System and Optimizing Energy in Microgrid Systems." In 2021 International Conference on Power, Energy and Innovations (ICPEI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpei52436.2021.9690685.
Full textSheikh, Imran. "Hybrid energy management system for microgrid applications." In 2016 International Conference on Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability (ICEETS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceets.2016.7583781.
Full textBhavsar, Yogesh S., Prasad V. Joshi, and Sonali M. Akolkar. "Simulation of Microgrid with energy management system." In 2015 International Conference on Energy Systems and Applications. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icesa.2015.7503418.
Full textDing, Ming, Zhengkai Zhang, and Xuefeng Guo. "CIM Extension of Microgrid Energy Management System." In 2009 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/appeec.2009.4918216.
Full textReports on the topic "Microgrid energy management system"
Singh, Ravindra, Jim Reilly, Albert Phan, Eric Stein, Dimitrije Kotur, Mladen Petrovic, Will Allen, and Monica Smith. Microgrid Energy Management System Integration with Advanced Distribution Management System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1706120.
Full textLiu, Guodong, Michael R. Starke, and Andrew N. Herron. Microgrid Controller and Advanced Distribution Management System Survey Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1287035.
Full textBose, Sumit. Smart Microgrid Energy Management Controls for Improved Energy Efficiency and Renewables Integration at DoD Installations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada600329.
Full textSingh, Ravindra, James T. Reilly, Jianhui Wang, Xiaonan Lu, and Ning Kang. Foundational Report Series: Advanced Distribution Management Systems for Grid Modernization, DMS Integration of Distributed Energy Resources and Microgrids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1351116.
Full textMohanpurkar, Manish, Yusheng Luo, Rob Hovsapian, and Anudeep Medam. Real-time Modeling and Testing of Microgrid Management System for the Blue Lake Rancheria - Performance Assurance Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1426889.
Full textMohanpurkar, Manish, Yusheng Luo, Rob Hovsapian, and Anudeep Medam. Real-time Modeling and Testing of Microgrid Management System for the Blue Lake Rancheria - Performance Assurance Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1466985.
Full textZandi, Helia, Teja Kuruganti, David Fugate, and Edward Allan Vineyard. VOLTTRON-enabled Home Energy Management System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1510585.
Full textMajewski, Susan, Mordecai Cooke, and Derek Canady. Energy Management System Study : Phase I. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5318810.
Full textFowler, Kimberly M., Christopher J. Anderson, and Benjamin E. Ford. Energy Data Management System Commercial Product Summary. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1400350.
Full textAuthor, Not Given. Energy Management System Lowers U.S. Navy Energy Costs Through PV System Interconnection (Fact Sheet). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1127270.
Full text