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Journal articles on the topic 'Microhabitat'

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1

Ohlson, Mikael, and Olle Zackrisson. "Tree establishment and microhabitat relationships in north Swedish peatlands." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 12 (1992): 1869–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x92-244.

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We sowed seeds of Pinussylvestris L., Pinuscontorta Dougl, Piceaabies (L.) Karst., and Piceamariana (Mill.) B.S.P. at five different virgin peatland sites in northern Sweden. Seeds were sown in 1987, 1988, 1989, and 1990. The seeds were sown in three different types of microhabitat, viz Pleurozium, Sphagnumfuscum, and Sphagnumangustifolium. Germination and seedling mortality were monitored each year. Both germination and mortality were significantly affected by the micro-habitat. Sphagnumangustifolium microhabitats were most favourable and Pleurozium microhabitats were least favourable for ger
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2

SKUJA, AGNIJA. "Microhabitat preference of caddisfly (Trichoptera) communities in a medium-sized lowland stream in Latvia." Zoosymposia 5, no. 1 (2011): 425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.5.1.36.

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The microhabitat preference of caddisfly (Trichoptera) communities was studied in 8 types of microhabitats in a fast-flowing, medium-sized, lowland stream in Latvia. A total 36 caddisfly taxa belonging to 14 families were recorded in microhabitat samples. A PCA biplot of caddisfly taxa abundance in microhabitats showed 3 distinct caddisfly taxa groups: depositional [Limnephilidae Gen. sp., Anabolia laevis (Zetterstedt) and Lasiocephala basalis (Kolenati)], lithal [Agapetus ochripes Curtis and Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius)], and submerged macrophyte and water moss caddisfly microhabitat commun
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3

Purser, A., J. Ontrup, T. Schoening, et al. "Microhabitat and shrimp abundance within a Norwegian cold-water coral ecosystem." Biogeosciences 10, no. 9 (2013): 5779–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-5779-2013.

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Abstract. Cold-water coral (CWC) reefs are heterogeneous ecosystems comprising numerous microhabitats. A typical European CWC reef provides various biogenic microhabitats (within, on and surrounding colonies of coral species such as Lophelia pertusa, Paragorgia arborea and Primnoa resedaeformis, or formed by their remains after death). These microhabitats may be surrounded and intermixed with non-biogenic microhabitats (soft sediment, hard ground, gravel/pebbles, steep walls). To date, studies of distribution of sessile fauna across CWC reefs have been more numerous than those investigating mo
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4

Alston, Jesse M., Michael E. Dillon, Douglas A. Keinath, Ian M. Abernethy, and Jacob R. Goheen. "Daily torpor reduces the energetic consequences of microhabitat selection for a widespread bat." Ecology 103, no. 6 (2022): e3677. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468331.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Homeothermy requires increased metabolic rates as temperatures decline below the thermoneutral zone, so homeotherms typically select microhabitats within or near their thermoneutral zones during periods of inactivity. However, many mammals and birds are heterotherms that relax internal controls on body temperature and go into torpor when maintaining a high, stable body temperature, which is energetically costly. Such heterotherms should be less tied to microhabitats near their thermoneutral zones and, because heterotherms spend more time in to
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5

Alston, Jesse M., Michael E. Dillon, Douglas A. Keinath, Ian M. Abernethy, and Jacob R. Goheen. "Daily torpor reduces the energetic consequences of microhabitat selection for a widespread bat." Ecology 103, no. 6 (2022): e3677. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468331.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Homeothermy requires increased metabolic rates as temperatures decline below the thermoneutral zone, so homeotherms typically select microhabitats within or near their thermoneutral zones during periods of inactivity. However, many mammals and birds are heterotherms that relax internal controls on body temperature and go into torpor when maintaining a high, stable body temperature, which is energetically costly. Such heterotherms should be less tied to microhabitats near their thermoneutral zones and, because heterotherms spend more time in to
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6

Alston, Jesse M., Michael E. Dillon, Douglas A. Keinath, Ian M. Abernethy, and Jacob R. Goheen. "Daily torpor reduces the energetic consequences of microhabitat selection for a widespread bat." Ecology 103, no. 6 (2022): e3677. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468331.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Homeothermy requires increased metabolic rates as temperatures decline below the thermoneutral zone, so homeotherms typically select microhabitats within or near their thermoneutral zones during periods of inactivity. However, many mammals and birds are heterotherms that relax internal controls on body temperature and go into torpor when maintaining a high, stable body temperature, which is energetically costly. Such heterotherms should be less tied to microhabitats near their thermoneutral zones and, because heterotherms spend more time in to
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7

Alston, Jesse M., Michael E. Dillon, Douglas A. Keinath, Ian M. Abernethy, and Jacob R. Goheen. "Daily torpor reduces the energetic consequences of microhabitat selection for a widespread bat." Ecology 103, no. 6 (2022): e3677. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468331.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Homeothermy requires increased metabolic rates as temperatures decline below the thermoneutral zone, so homeotherms typically select microhabitats within or near their thermoneutral zones during periods of inactivity. However, many mammals and birds are heterotherms that relax internal controls on body temperature and go into torpor when maintaining a high, stable body temperature, which is energetically costly. Such heterotherms should be less tied to microhabitats near their thermoneutral zones and, because heterotherms spend more time in to
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8

Alston, Jesse M., Michael E. Dillon, Douglas A. Keinath, Ian M. Abernethy, and Jacob R. Goheen. "Daily torpor reduces the energetic consequences of microhabitat selection for a widespread bat." Ecology 103, no. 6 (2022): e3677. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13468331.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Homeothermy requires increased metabolic rates as temperatures decline below the thermoneutral zone, so homeotherms typically select microhabitats within or near their thermoneutral zones during periods of inactivity. However, many mammals and birds are heterotherms that relax internal controls on body temperature and go into torpor when maintaining a high, stable body temperature, which is energetically costly. Such heterotherms should be less tied to microhabitats near their thermoneutral zones and, because heterotherms spend more time in to
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9

Johnson, M. A., R. Kirby, S. Wang, and J. B. Losos. "What drives variation in habitat use by Anolis lizards: habitat availability or selectivity?" Canadian Journal of Zoology 84, no. 6 (2006): 877–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z06-068.

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Geographic variation in habitat availability may drive geographic variation in a species’ habitat use; alternatively, species adapted to particular habitat characteristics may use a habitat regardless of its availability within an environment. In this study, we investigated habitat use of two sympatric species of Anolis lizards that are morphologically specialized to use different microhabitats. We examined variation in microhabitat use and availability among four distinct forest types. In each forest type, we quantified available microhabitats (i.e., perch diameter, angle of inclination, and
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10

Manna, Luisa Resende, Carla Ferreira Rezende, and Rosana Mazzoni. "Habitat use by Astyanax taeniatus (Jenyns, 1842) (Characiformes: Characidae) in a coastal stream from Southeast Brazil." Neotropical Ichthyology 12, no. 1 (2014): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252014000100020.

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The habitat use of a stream-dwelling Astyanax taeniatus from the State of Rio de Janeiro was investigated. We performed 12 h of underwater observation in a 200 m long stretch in the upper Roncador stream and quantified the following microhabitat descriptors: (i) water velocity, (ii) distance from the stream bank, (iii) substratum, and (iv) water column depth. Microhabitat selectivity was analyzed by comparing the microhabitat used by fish and the microhabitat available in the study site as well as by applying the Ivlev Electivity Index to the microhabitat use data. Differences in the use and a
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11

SILVA, Cláudia P. D. "ALIMENTAÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DE ALGUMAS ESPÉCIES DE PEIXES DO IGARAPÉ DO CANDIRÚ, AMAZONAS, BRASIL." Acta Amazonica 23, no. 2-3 (1993): 271–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921993233285.

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O conteúdo estomacal de 29 espécies de peixes e a distribuição destas em diferentes microhabitats existentes em um igarapé de terra-firme, igarapé do Candirú, na Amazônia Central, foram analisados. Sete tipos de microhabitats foram observados e algumas espécies apresentaram estruturas morfológicas adaptativas que eram adequadas à captura do alimento consumido e ao microhabitat onde foram sempre coletadas. A relação entre a dieta alimentar e o microhabitat no qual a espécie permanecia, foi observada. Outras espécies apresentaram mudanças na escolha do microhabitat em relação ao seu estágio de d
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12

Cabral Eterovick, Paula, and Isalita Souza Barros. "Niche occupancy in south-eastern Brazilian tadpole communities in montane-meadow streams." Journal of Tropical Ecology 19, no. 4 (2003): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646740300347x.

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Microhabitat use by tadpole species was investigated in streams of montane meadows of the Serra do Cipó, south-eastern Brazil. Microhabitats were classified into 24 types based on water depth, current, aquatic vegetation and substrate type, and quantified in 16 streams. A total of 844 tadpoles from 19 species was recorded, as well as microhabitat types used. Tadpoles, from all species pooled, used microhabitat types in the proportions available in the set of sampled streams. Diversity of microhabitats used was considered as a measure of niche breadth for tadpoles, and microhabitat diversity in
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13

Wilson, Shaun K., Martial Depczynski, Christopher J. Fulton, Thomas H. Holmes, Ben T. Radford, and Paul Tinkler. "Influence of nursery microhabitats on the future abundance of a coral reef fish." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1836 (2016): 20160903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.0903.

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Species habitat associations are often complex, making it difficult to assess their influence on populations. Among coral reef fishes, habitat requirements vary among species and with ontogeny, but the relative importance of nursery and adult-preferred habitats on future abundances remain unclear. Moreover, adult populations may be influenced by recruitment of juveniles and assessments of habitat importance should consider relative effects of juvenile abundance. We conducted surveys across 16 sites and 200 km of reef to identify the microhabitat preferences of juveniles, sub-adults and adults
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14

Lira, A. F. A., and A. M. DeSouza. "Microhabitat use of harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) assemblage in the highland Brazilian Atlantic rainforest." Canadian Journal of Zoology 94, no. 5 (2016): 323–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2015-0219.

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Brazilian Atlantic rainforest is one of the largest hotspots of biodiversity in the world, with the highest number of harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) species per given area. Currently, however, information on the species richness or spatial distribution of these arachnids in this northeastern Brazilian biome is extremely scarce. We conducted a field study to examine the microhabitat use of harvestmen in a fragment of the highland Atlantic rainforest. Harvestmen fauna and the microhabitat preference were assessed by nocturnal active search across 3 months (September to November 2011). Three h
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15

Cole, Heather A., Steven G. Newmaster, F. Wayne Bell, Doug Pitt, and Al Stinson. "Influence of microhabitat on bryophyte diversity in Ontario mixedwood boreal forest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 38, no. 7 (2008): 1867–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x08-036.

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As forest management intensifies, the conservation of forest biodiversity is a growing concern. Bryophytes are known to represent a considerable portion of plant diversity within northern forests. This is because bryophyte diversity is closely associated with microhabitat diversity. In this study, the influence of microhabitats on bryophyte diversity was investigated by comparing eight different boreal mixedwood microhabitats. The results indicate that bryophyte diversity (species richness, abundance, and evenness) is quite variable among microhabitats. The accumulation of species richness wit
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16

Vilenica, Marina, Andreja Brigić, Michel Sartori, and Zlatko Mihaljević. "Microhabitat selection and distribution of functional feeding groups of mayfly larvae (Ephemeroptera) in lotic karst habitats." Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, no. 419 (2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2018011.

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Research examining mayfly ecology in karst streams and rivers has increased in recent years, though microhabitat preferences remain poorly characterized. We examined mayfly assemblage taxonomy, functional feeding groups and microhabitat preferences in two contrasting lotic Dinaric karst catchments, one pristine and one anthropogenically impacted. At monthly intervals over a one-year period, all major microhabitats (i.e. dominated by boulders, cobbles, sand, silt, mosses, or angiosperms) were sampled at sites spanning springs, upper, middle and lower river reaches, and tufa barriers. In both ca
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17

Silva, K. A., J. M. F. F. Santos, J. R. Andrade, et al. "The influence of microhabitat on the population dynamics of four herbaceous species in a semiarid area of northeastern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 76, no. 1 (2016): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.10014.

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Abstract Variation in annual rainfall is considered the most important factor influencing population dynamics in dry environments. However, different factors may control population dynamics in different microhabitats. This study recognizes that microhabitat variation may attenuate the influence of climatic seasonality on the population dynamics of herbaceous species in dry forest (Caatinga) areas of Brazil. We evaluated the influence of three microhabitats (flat, rocky and riparian) on the population dynamics of four herbaceous species (Delilia biflora, Commelina obliqua, Phaseolus pedunculari
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18

Sutherland, Duncan R., and Martin Predavec. "The effects of moonlight on microhabitat use by Antechinus agilis (Marsupialia : Dasyuridae)." Australian Journal of Zoology 47, no. 1 (1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo98037.

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This study investigates the effect of lunar illumination on microhabitat use of Antechinus agilis, an insectivorous, semi-arboreal species of dasyurid marsupial. The study was conducted in tall open forest near Melbourne, Australia, from April to August 1997. Microhabitat was investigated by use of live trapping and fluorescent pigment tracking. The influence of light on spatial and temporal activity was investigated by comparing microhabitat use in the field at two extremes of moonlight intensity, full and new moon, and by manipulating light intensity in the field. Antechinus agilis were trap
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19

Kadlec, D., A. Šimková, and M. Gelnar. "The microhabitat distribution of two Dactylogyrus species parasitizing the gills of the barbel, Barbus barbus." Journal of Helminthology 77, no. 4 (2003): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/joh2003183.

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AbstractThe microhabitat distribution of two congeneric species Dactylogyrus carpathicus and D. malleus (Monogenea) parasitizing the gills of the barbel (Barbus barbus L.) was investigated. We tested whether congeneric species exhibited microhabitat preference and whether interspecific interactions could be attributed to the microhabitat segregation of congeners. The outlying mean index method was used to evaluate species microhabitats. Gill variables (different microhabitats within gills) were used as environmental factors characterizing the gills. When abundances of both species were highest
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Hu, Bing, Zhu-Wen Xu, Wei Xue, and Fei-Hai Yu. "Species-Level Versus Community-Level Responses to Microhabitat Type and Diversity in an Experimental Plant Community." Diversity 14, no. 10 (2022): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14100803.

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Soil heterogeneity has been theoretically predicted to promote plant performance, but empirical evidence is often mixed. By focusing on a gradient of microhabitats (single, three and six types of microhabitats), we tested the hypothesis that increasing the number of microhabitats promotes the diversity and productivity of plant communities. We created different types of microhabitats by adding different forms of nitrogen (NH4+, NO3− and glycine) or combinations of these nitrogen in an even or patchy way. Community biomass, but not evenness, differed in different types of single-microhabitat. I
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Tan, Ming Kai, Huiqing Yeo, and Wei Song Hwang. "Ground dwelling pygmy grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) in Southeast Asian tropical freshwater swamp forest prefer wet microhabitats." Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (June 28, 2017): 73–80. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.14551.

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Tetrigidae are an ancient group of grasshoppers and, similar to many other insects, have associations and preferences for specific microhabitats and habitats. The ecology of pygmy grasshoppers in Southeast Asia is generally under studied, especially in threatened habitats such as freshwater swamp forests. A study in Nee Soon Swamp forest, Singapore, was conducted to investigate association of limno-terrestrial pygmy grasshoppers with waterbodies and microhabitat. Specifically, we looked at the abundance and species assemblage of all pygmy grasshoppers. We correlated the abundance with major gr
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22

M'Closkey, Robert T. "Patterns of microhabitat use and seed collection within populations of heteromyid rodents." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 2 (1985): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-049.

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Microhabitat use and seeds in cheek pouches were examined in four species of heteromyid rodent. Individuals of each species were classified as male or female, resident or transient, and adult or juvenile. The following question is addressed: are there any differences in microhabitat use and seed collection within rodent species and are these differences associated with the sex, residence, or age of individuals? For microhabitats, there were significant differences among individuals for each species analyzed. However, these differences could not be attributed to sex, residence, or age groups wi
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23

ETEROVICK, PAULA CABRAL, and G. WILSON FERNANDES. "Tadpole distribution within montane meadow streams at the Serra do Cipó, southeastern Brazil: ecological or phylogenetic constraints?" Journal of Tropical Ecology 17, no. 5 (2001): 683–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646740100150x.

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Features of microhabitats used by tadpoles of 17 anuran species were recorded in 16 streams in the montane meadows of the Serra do Cipó, southeastern Brazil. Month of occurrence of tadpoles, from November 1998 to February 2000 (16 months) was also recorded. The most important ecological features in differentiating tadpole species were position in the water column, time of occurrence and water depth. Tadpole species were then compared based on their microhabitat preferences, and it was tested whether phylogenetically closer species use microhabitats in a more similar way. In hylids, microhabita
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24

Kessler, Richard K., and James H. Thorp. "Microhabitat Segregation of the Threatened Spotted Darter (Etheostoma maculatum) and Closely Related Orangefin Darter (E. bellum)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, no. 5 (1993): 1084–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f93-124.

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We examined differences in microhabitat use in sympatric populations of the closely related spotted darter (Etheostoma maculatum) and orangefin darter (E. bellum) (subgenus Nothonotus). Sample plots and underwater observations were employed to assess patterns of microhabitat use by both species. Quantitative sampling using a prepositioned electrofishing sampler demonstrated that species segregated by microhabitats. Etheostoma maculatum occupied areas of greater depth and larger, more diverse substrate sizes than E. bellum in July and October of 1991. Underwater observations also revealed speci
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25

Paruchuri, Spurthi, Andrew T. Smith, Zhaofei Fan, and F. Stephen Dobson. "Microhabitat use by plateau pikas: living on the edge." Journal of Mammalogy 100, no. 4 (2019): 1221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyz085.

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AbstractMammals rely on habitat resources for survival and reproduction. We studied microhabitats used by plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae) of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Microhabitat features used by pikas include sedge meadows that provide forage, burrows that provide safety from predators and cover for nests, degraded open-dirt patches, and edges between sedge meadow and open dirt patches that often have a “lip” between those microhabitats. We investigated the extent to which these edges might serve as a preferred pika microhabitat. GIS techniques were used to overlay individual pika home
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James, Sarah E., and Robert T. M'Closkey. "Patterns of microhabitat use in a sympatric lizard assemblage." Canadian Journal of Zoology 80, no. 12 (2002): 2226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z02-212.

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The distribution of animals among habitats and microhabitats has frequently been used to examine patterns of niche overlap. We characterized microhabitat differences within an assemblage of four phrynosomatine lizard species (Sceloporus graciosus, Sceloporus undulatus, Urosaurus ornatus, and Uta stansburiana) that are commonly syntopic in the pinyon pine – juniper woodland habitat on the elevated mesas of western Colorado. We censused lizard populations and recorded microhabitat characteristics of areas surrounding capture sites within Colorado National Monument, U.S.A. Discriminant function a
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Wood, Brian M., and Mark B. Bain. "Morphology and microhabitat use in stream fish." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52, no. 7 (1995): 1487–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f95-143.

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Microhabitat use and body morphology were compared among 15 warmwater stream fishes from the Alabama River (Alabama, U.S.A.) watershed. Morphological variation among separate populations of a species was detected in 14 of the 15 species, indicating that populations should be separated in analyses among species. Comparison of morphological variation between microhabitat generalist and specialist species suggested that all species may vary in morphology relative to their environment. Regression analysis showed that within two families, Cyprinidae and Percidae, morphology was related to specific
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Wang, Guohai, Yang Pan, Guole Qin, Weining Tan, and Changhu Lu. "Effects of microhabitat on rodent-mediated seed removal of endangered Kmeria septentrionalis in the karst habitat." PeerJ 8 (November 16, 2020): e10378. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10378.

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Seed removal behaviors of rodents are largely influenced by microhabitat. Although the karst ecosystem is composed of a broad variety of microhabitats, we have no information on how they affect such behaviors. We investigated rodents’ seed removal behaviors in four karst microhabitats (stone cavern, stone groove, stone surface, and soil surface) using three types of Kmeria septentrionalis seeds: fresh, black (intact seeds with black aril that dehydrates and darkens), and exposed (clean seeds without the aril). We show that Rattus norvegicus, Leopoldamys edwardsi and Rattus flavipectus were the
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Suliati, Suliati, I. Putu Artyasa, and Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi. "Distribution Patterns of Soil Insects Across Microhabitat Types in Lemor Botanical Garden, East Lombok, Indonesia." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 25, no. 3 (2025): 2410–17. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9427.

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Soil insects play an important role as indicators of ecosystem balance, however information about soil insects especially the distribution patterns of soil insects across microhabitat in the Lemor Botanical Gardens is still limited. This research aimed to analyze the distribution patterns of soil insects across various types of microhabitats in the Lemor Botanical Garden. This type of research is descriptive exploratif where soil insect samples were taken using the pitfall traf method, soil drill and continued using berlese tullgren. Sampling was carried out for 3 repetitions at two stations,
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Martins, Kleber S., Zaida Ortega, and Vanda L. Ferreira. "Calling site selection by male Boana punctata (Anura: Hylidae)." Amphibia-Reptilia 42, no. 3 (2021): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10060.

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Abstract Amphibian species require specific conditions for reproduction, such as cover structures and shelters, in both aquatic and terrestrial habitats, which directly influence reproductive success. A careful selection of calling sites is an important process, driving life-history strategies and tactics in amphibians. Despite this, a significant knowledge gap on how different variables modulate amphibian microhabitat selection processes is noted. Thus, we aimed to: (1) describing the microhabitat use of adult neotropical Boana punctata males during the breeding season; and (2) quantitatively
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Civantos, Emilio, Rosa Arribas, and Jose Martín. "Niche occupancy of two (congeneric) skinks in an islands environment." Amphibia-Reptilia 41, no. 3 (2020): 337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10002.

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Abstract Among the scincid lizards inhabiting the Mediterranean region, the Ocellated skink (Chalcides ocellatus) and the little-known and endangered Chafarinas’ skink (Chalcides parallelus) co-occur in sympatry at the Chafarinas Islands (NW Africa). Although both species are present in the archipelago, C. ocellatus is spread in the three islands, but C. parallelus is present only in one island. What factors influence this distribution, and whether these two species show evidence for syntopy is unknown. In this study, we investigated spatial niche occupancy at the level of microhabitat of both
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Borzée, Amaël, Miyeon Kim, Jun Young Kim, Taeho Kim, and Yikweon Jang. "Microhabitat use during brumation in the Japanese treefrog, Dryophytes japonicus." Amphibia-Reptilia 39, no. 2 (2018): 163–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-17000036.

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Abstract Although amphibians undergo drastic changes in physiology and behaviour before hibernation, this phase of their life cycle (i.e., brumation) is the least understood. We investigated the patterns of microhabitat use by Dryophytes japonicus during brumation using a Harmonic Direction Finder to track 27 adults in October 2013. Most frogs used chestnut trees throughout their diel cycle. The species was most active within the “leafy vegetation” microhabitat, moving about 2 m within 72 h on average, and mostly circa 10 AM. Frogs moved less in the four other microhabitats, with individuals m
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Chapin, Kenneth James. "Microhabitat and spatial complexity predict group size of the whip spider Heterophrynus batesii in Amazonian Ecuador." Journal of Tropical Ecology 30, no. 2 (2013): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467413000850.

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Abstract:The process by which solitary animals evolve to live in groups is a central question in biology. Conspecifics that compete for patchy resources may evolve incipient social behaviours such as group formation and conspecific tolerance when persistent aggressive interactions reduce resource access. In this investigation, a facultative group living species of whip spider was studied to understand the microhabitat resources that support group formation. Although most species of whip spider are solitary and oftentimes cannibalistic, Heterophrynus batesii sometimes aggregate in small groups
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Bower, Luke M., David E. Saenz, and Kirk O. Winemiller. "Widespread convergence in stream fishes." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 133, no. 3 (2021): 863–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blab043.

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Abstract Convergent evolution, the evolution of similar phenotypes among distantly related lineages, is often attributed to adaptation in response to similar selective pressures. Here, we assess the prevalence and degree of convergence in functional traits of stream fishes at the microhabitat scale in five zoogeographical regions across the world. We categorized species by microhabitat, water velocity and preference for substrate complexity and calculated the prevalence of convergence, degree of convergence and functional diversity for each category. Among species occupying similar microhabita
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Pyare, Sanjay, and William S. Longland. "Interrelationships among northern flying squirrels, truffles, and microhabitat structure in Sierra Nevada old-growth habitat." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32, no. 6 (2002): 1016–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x02-002.

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During 1997-1998, we investigated the influence of both the relative abundance of truffles, preferred food items, and microhabitat structure on the occurrence of northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus Shaw) in old-growth forest habitat of the Sierra Nevada Range, U.S.A. Following live-trapping sessions, we searched the forest floor for truffle diggings and sampled the soil for truffles. Diggings were more abundant where flying squirrels were captured, suggesting squirrels were active near areas of the forest floor where truffles had recently been excavated. The frequency of sampling plo
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Kuuluvainen, Timo, and Raija Laiho. "Long-term forest utilization can decrease forest floor microhabitat diversity: evidence from boreal Fennoscandia." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34, no. 2 (2004): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x03-159.

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Forest floor microhabitat diversity was studied in old Pinus sylvestris L. dominated forest sites in two regions within the middle boreal vegetation zone in Fennoscandia: in 50 managed forest sites in the Häme region in southwestern Finland and in 45 natural or old selectively logged forest sites in the Kuhmo–Viena region in northeastern Finland and northwestern Russia. The forests in the Häme region are characterized by a long history of forest utilization, while the forests in the Kuhmo–Viena region can be regarded as natural or near natural. The managed forest sites in Häme had significantl
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Araújo, Elcida de Lima, Kleber Andrade da Silva, Elba Maria Nogueira Ferraz, Everardo Valadares de Sá Barretto Sampaio, and Suzene Izídio da Silva. "Diversidade de herbáceas em microhabitats rochoso, plano e ciliar em uma área de caatinga, Caruaru, PE, Brasil." Acta Botanica Brasilica 19, no. 2 (2005): 285–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062005000200011.

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Objetivou-se avaliar a influência da heterogeneidade micro-espacial no aumento da fitodiversidade herbácea em uma área de caatinga de Caruaru, Pernambuco, Brasil. Microhabitats rochosos, planos e ciliares foram selecionados, e nesses foi realizado um levantamento quali-quantitativo das herbáceas ocorrentes em 35 parcelas de 1 m², em cada microhabitat. Todas as ervas nas parcelas foram contadas, marcadas e identificadas, coletando-se também outras espécies herbáceas ocorrentes entre as parcelas. A riqueza taxonômica total de herbáceas foi mais elevada ao se considerar o conjunto dos microhabita
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38

Baken, Erica K., Lauren E. Mellenthin, and Dean C. Adams. "Is salamander arboreality limited by broad-scale climatic conditions?" PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0255393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255393.

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Identifying the historical processes that drive microhabitat transitions across deep time is of great interest to evolutionary biologists. Morphological variation can often reveal such mechanisms, but in clades with high microhabitat diversity and no concomitant morphological specialization, the factors influencing animal transitions across microhabitats are more difficult to identify. Lungless salamanders (family: Plethodontidae) have transitioned into and out of the arboreal microhabitat many times throughout their evolutionary history without substantial morphological specialization. In thi
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Jung, Kirsten, and Elisabeht K. V. Kalko. "Where forest meets urbanization: foraging plasticity of aerial insectivorous bats in an anthropogenically altered environment." Journal of Mammalogy 91, no. 1 (2010): 144–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450219.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Given worldwide rapid human population growth resulting in degradation or loss of habitats, it is important to understand how anthropogenic factors affect species presence and activity, and consequently, how well species tolerate or adapt to anthropogenically altered environments. This study, conducted in Panama, focuses on aerial insectivorous bats, a highly mobile and ecologically important, but largely understudied group. Acoustic monitoring was used to investigate habitat use in a tropical forest–town interface and microhabitat use around
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40

Jung, Kirsten, and Elisabeht K. V. Kalko. "Where forest meets urbanization: foraging plasticity of aerial insectivorous bats in an anthropogenically altered environment." Journal of Mammalogy 91, no. 1 (2010): 144–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450219.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Given worldwide rapid human population growth resulting in degradation or loss of habitats, it is important to understand how anthropogenic factors affect species presence and activity, and consequently, how well species tolerate or adapt to anthropogenically altered environments. This study, conducted in Panama, focuses on aerial insectivorous bats, a highly mobile and ecologically important, but largely understudied group. Acoustic monitoring was used to investigate habitat use in a tropical forest–town interface and microhabitat use around
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41

Jung, Kirsten, and Elisabeht K. V. Kalko. "Where forest meets urbanization: foraging plasticity of aerial insectivorous bats in an anthropogenically altered environment." Journal of Mammalogy 91, no. 1 (2010): 144–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450219.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Given worldwide rapid human population growth resulting in degradation or loss of habitats, it is important to understand how anthropogenic factors affect species presence and activity, and consequently, how well species tolerate or adapt to anthropogenically altered environments. This study, conducted in Panama, focuses on aerial insectivorous bats, a highly mobile and ecologically important, but largely understudied group. Acoustic monitoring was used to investigate habitat use in a tropical forest–town interface and microhabitat use around
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Jung, Kirsten, and Elisabeht K. V. Kalko. "Where forest meets urbanization: foraging plasticity of aerial insectivorous bats in an anthropogenically altered environment." Journal of Mammalogy 91, no. 1 (2010): 144–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450219.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Given worldwide rapid human population growth resulting in degradation or loss of habitats, it is important to understand how anthropogenic factors affect species presence and activity, and consequently, how well species tolerate or adapt to anthropogenically altered environments. This study, conducted in Panama, focuses on aerial insectivorous bats, a highly mobile and ecologically important, but largely understudied group. Acoustic monitoring was used to investigate habitat use in a tropical forest–town interface and microhabitat use around
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Jung, Kirsten, and Elisabeht K. V. Kalko. "Where forest meets urbanization: foraging plasticity of aerial insectivorous bats in an anthropogenically altered environment." Journal of Mammalogy 91, no. 1 (2010): 144–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13450219.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Given worldwide rapid human population growth resulting in degradation or loss of habitats, it is important to understand how anthropogenic factors affect species presence and activity, and consequently, how well species tolerate or adapt to anthropogenically altered environments. This study, conducted in Panama, focuses on aerial insectivorous bats, a highly mobile and ecologically important, but largely understudied group. Acoustic monitoring was used to investigate habitat use in a tropical forest–town interface and microhabitat use around
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44

Lathlean, Justin A., David J. Ayre, Ross A. Coleman, and Todd E. Minchinton. "Using biomimetic loggers to measure interspecific and microhabitat variation in body temperatures of rocky intertidal invertebrates." Marine and Freshwater Research 66, no. 1 (2015): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf13287.

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Until recently, marine scientists have relied heavily on satellite sea surface temperatures and terrestrial weather stations as indicators of the way in which the thermal environment, and hence the body temperatures of organisms, vary over spatial and temporal scales. We designed biomimetic temperature loggers for three species of rocky intertidal invertebrates to determine whether mimic body temperatures differ from the external environment and among species and microhabitats. For all three species, microhabitat temperatures were considerably higher than the body temperatures, with difference
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45

Bean, Judith M., Gavin J. Melville, and Ronald B. Hacker. "Assessment of the potential of a range of microhabitats for use as seed production areas in moderately degraded rangelands in semiarid Australia." Rangeland Journal 39, no. 1 (2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj16095.

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Previous studies in mulga country with hard-setting red earth soils in north-west New South Wales, Australia, have demonstrated that small fenced seed production areas on local high points can contribute to regeneration of native perennial vegetation, and increases in the soil seedbank, on surrounding slopes. In this study the potential of seven microhabitats in this environment, each replicated twice, for use as seed production areas was assessed indirectly by a study of their functional characteristics and vegetation dynamics. Indices of landscape function (stability, infiltration and nutrie
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46

Fávaro, Fernando de Lima, and Luiz dos Anjos. "Microhabitat de Habia rubica (Vieillot) e Trichothraupis melanops (Vieillot) (Aves, Emberizidae, Thraupinae), em uma floresta atlântica do sul do Brasil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22, no. 1 (2005): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752005000100026.

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Este estudo identifica quais variáveis caracterizam os microhabitats de Habia rubica (Vieillot, 1817) e Trichothraups melanops (Vieillot, 1818) e verifica o padrão de abundância dessas espécies em relação aos parâmetros de microhabitat. Análise de componentes principais mostrou as variáveis de microhabitat mais importantes para cada espécie. O microhabitat de H. rubica foi caracterizado pelo estrato médio aberto e sub-bosque denso e rico em samambaias, arvoretas, herbáceas e cipós; esta espécie apresentou maior abundância nos locais ricos em tais variáveis. Para T. melanops, as variáveis mais
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47

Poulin, Robert, and Gerard J. FitzGerald. "Risk of parasitism and microhabitat selection in juvenile sticklebacks." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 1 (1989): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-003.

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In laboratory experiments, we tested the following hypotheses: (i) that juvenile threespine (Gasterosteus aculeatus) and blackspotted (Gasterosteus wheatlandi) sticklebacks face higher risks of parasitism by the ectoparasite Argulus canadensis in shallow, vegetated microhabitats and (ii) that they can alter their microhabitat distribution in response to parasites. Reducing water depth increased the number of parasites per infected fish in G. aculeatus and increased the percentage of G. wheatlandi infected. For both species, intensity of infection and percentage of fish infected were greater am
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48

Johann, Franz, and Harald Schaich. "Land ownership affects diversity and abundance of tree microhabitats in deciduous temperate forests." Forest Ecology and Management 380 (June 12, 2016): 70–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451380.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Tree microhabitats – e.g. cavities, bark pockets or crown dead wood – have been described as key habitat elements, which are particularly important for birds, bats and xylobiont insects. They are therefore vital for promoting biodiversity in forest ecosystems. The occurrence of such tree microhabitats in forest stands is closely related to forest management. In Central European cultural landscapes, forest areas are subdivided into a mosaic of stands under different ownership types and owners vary in their forest management strategies and pract
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Johann, Franz, and Harald Schaich. "Land ownership affects diversity and abundance of tree microhabitats in deciduous temperate forests." Forest Ecology and Management 380 (June 7, 2016): 70–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451380.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Tree microhabitats – e.g. cavities, bark pockets or crown dead wood – have been described as key habitat elements, which are particularly important for birds, bats and xylobiont insects. They are therefore vital for promoting biodiversity in forest ecosystems. The occurrence of such tree microhabitats in forest stands is closely related to forest management. In Central European cultural landscapes, forest areas are subdivided into a mosaic of stands under different ownership types and owners vary in their forest management strategies and pract
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50

Johann, Franz, and Harald Schaich. "Land ownership affects diversity and abundance of tree microhabitats in deciduous temperate forests." Forest Ecology and Management 380 (July 3, 2016): 70–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451380.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Tree microhabitats – e.g. cavities, bark pockets or crown dead wood – have been described as key habitat elements, which are particularly important for birds, bats and xylobiont insects. They are therefore vital for promoting biodiversity in forest ecosystems. The occurrence of such tree microhabitats in forest stands is closely related to forest management. In Central European cultural landscapes, forest areas are subdivided into a mosaic of stands under different ownership types and owners vary in their forest management strategies and pract
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