Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Microorganismes – Biotechnologie – La Réunion (France ; île)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Microorganismes – Biotechnologie – La Réunion (France ; île).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Microorganismes – Biotechnologie – La Réunion (France ; île)"
Hoarau, Julien. "Développement d'un procédé de production de biodiesel de troisième génération à partir d'un déchet organique issu de l'agro-industrie réunionnaise : la vinasse de distillerie." Thesis, La Réunion, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LARE0040.
Full textReunion Island offers an important source of renewable organic resources, much of which is in liquid waste such as distillery slops, representing more than 150 000 tons of effluent annually. The management issues of these effluent are strongly affected by their high load of organic element and require implementation of expensive decontamination techniques. Their value as raw material is thus a potential route for more efficient and cost-effective management. Among the many tracks of biotechnological valuation existing for distillery slops, this project focus on enhancing these wastes as biodiesel. The selection of oleaginous microorganisms (molds and yeasts) suitable for liquid waste of local distilleries for further processing into biodiesel have demonstrated the high growth ability of filamentous fungi with 60% of tested strains offering higher growth than 8 g/L and up to 20 g/L, with nutrient resource mobilization capacities from vinasse up to 50% of the nitrogen and organic carbon. Adapting the process to the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica, known as oleaginous microorganism model for biodiesel production highlighted a phosphate deficiency limiting for the growth of this microorganism with 80% improvement observed when KH2PO4 was fed. Furthermore, the mobilization of the enzymatic equipment of a high growing microorganism on vinasse has also yielded improved biomass production, raising the possibility of recovery of an enzymatic cocktail specifically adapted to the degradation of distillery slops. Finally, the evaluation of more effective lipid transformation protocols was conducted in seeking to limit the costs for drying and lipid extraction prior to methanolysis. The application of the direct transesterification of biomass has increased production of biodiesel between 10 and 90% depending on the moisture of biomass, demonstrating the ability to remove lipid extraction step. Furthermore, the combination of basic and acidic catalysts can increase biodiesel yields from wet biomass to reach performance close to dry biomass
Fouillaud, Mireille. "Micro-organismes et virus associés au nid de la guêpe Polistes hebraeus F. (Hymenoptera Vespidae) à l'Île de la Réunion." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11045.
Full textVaniet, Sébastien. "Étude des mécanismes de défense mis en jeu lors de l'interaction entre Ralstonia solanacearum et des Solanacées." La Réunion, 2005. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/05_08_vaniet.pdf.
Full textSolanum torvum, resistant to bacterial wilt, is a wild species closely related to Solanum. Melongena. Knowledge of the biological bases of the mechanisms of resistance of this wild species against R. Solanacearum should contribute to improve the comprehension of the interaction Solanaceae/R. Solanacearum. The major aim of this work was to study some mechanisms induced during R. Solanacearum infection. The infection of S. Torvum with R. Solanacearum showed a very rapid induction of thylles. This structure was able to limit the penetration of strain 1609 in roots. . On the contrary, other strains such as JT516, colonize easilyn the host, inducing biochemical and physiological responses. Moreover, the evaluation of pathogenicity of different genetically related strains belonging to the phylotype II after inoculation of 8 Solanaceae cultivars revealed a high variability of pathogenicity after infection of the same host plant
Watson, Marie. "Valorisation par voie microbiologique d’un coproduit de l’industrie réunionnaise de la canne à sucre : la vinasse de distillerie." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0038.
Full textTo bring value to by-products from the sugar industry and to contribute to a bio-refinery approach, the V2ARUN project revolves around the aconitic acid, which is the major organic acid in sugarcane. This thesis aims to produce aconitic acid and/or to convert other organic acids present in the stillage through biological ways in order to combine bioremediation and bioconversion. The evolution of the growth of filamentous fungi in stillage has shown that particular strains of the Aspergillus family grow very well (30 gL-1 of biomass) leading to a reduction rate of COD around 50%. However, the complex composition of the stillage, especially in polyphenols, prevents some strains of fungi to grow. For this reason, the screening of strains that can enhance the vinasse has been extended to a two step fungal culture: a preliminary culture in a malt medium followed by the transfer of the biomass produced in the stillage. This process promotes the development of more micro-organisms in stillage and allows to increase the physico-chemical quality of the stillage that which obtained in conventional batch cultivation. Thereafter, the fermented musts obtained are analysed for the purpose of studying the evolution of organic acids and especially the aconitic acid. The results indicate that micro-organisms consume organic acids to grow and no organic acid is produced by this method. Even though, this technique does not respond to the industrial requirements of the V2ARUN project, other metabolites such as lignocellulosic enzymes have been identified and have thus allowed to consider new applications
Grondin, Éric. "Exploration du potentiel biotechnologique des levures endémiques et indigènes de la Réunion et de Madagascar à produire des molécules d'arômes." Thesis, La Réunion, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LARE0016.
Full textIn recent years, there has been an increasing interest in identifying and characterizing the yeast ecosystems associated with diverse types of habitat because of the many potential desirable technological properties of these microorganisms, especially in food applications. In this study, a total of 101 yeast strains were isolated directly from the skins of tropical fruits collected in several locations in the South West Indian Ocean (in the regions of Anstirabe in Madagascar and Saint Paul in Reunion Island). Species identification was determined by sequence analysis of the D1/D2 domains of the large subunit (LSU) ribosomal RNA gene. The strains were classified into 26 different species and tested for their potential to produce aromatic flavouring compounds. Among the isolated strains, two species isolated from the skins of Cape gooseberry and Cocoa beans appeared to represent putative new yeast species. Strains EGPOC17 and EB23 showed LSU D1/D2 sequence homologies of only 97.1% and 97.4% with the yeasts Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and Candida pararugosa, respectively. In total, 52 Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) were detected by Head Space Solid Phase Micro Extraction coupled to Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy (HS-SPME-GC/MS) analysis and these were classified into five main groups, namely, acids, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and esters. In order to classify and discriminate the yeast biodiversity, statistical analysis was performed which allowed the yeasts to be categorized according to their flavour production. With a production of 32 compounds among 52 VOCs, Saprochaete suaveolens (Geotrichum fragrans) seemed to be the best producer of flavour compounds, especially esters and unsaturated compounds. Other yeast species including Candida quercitrusa, Debaryomyces nepalensis, Pichia kluyveri and Sporidiobolus pararoseus also appeared of potential interest based on their abilities to produce acid, alcohol and carbonyl compounds. Among the VOCs detected, 6 uncommon compounds namely ethyl but-2-enoate, ethyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate (ethyl tiglate), ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate, 2-methylpropyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate, butyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate and 3 methylbutyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate were identified as possible yeast species specific flavour markers