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1

Valenza, Ld, T. Bishop, S. Cramieri, J. Wang, and Rj Ploeg. "Pteropox infection in a juvenile grey‐headed flying fox (Pteropus poliocephalus)." Australian Veterinary Journal 102, no. 4 (2024): 222–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428684.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A juvenile grey‐headed flying fox (GHFF) ( Pteropus poliocephalus ) presented to the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital after a wildlife carer found the animal hanging on the outside of an aviary. On presentation, the animal was emaciated and moribund with disseminated, multifocal, depigmented and proliferative lesions on the wing membranes and skin of the neck. Histopathology revealed multiple, well‐circumscribed proliferative epidermal lesions with intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies. A poxvirus was identified via transmission electron microscopy
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2

Valenza, Ld, T. Bishop, S. Cramieri, J. Wang, and Rj Ploeg. "Pteropox infection in a juvenile grey‐headed flying fox (Pteropus poliocephalus)." Australian Veterinary Journal 102, no. 4 (2024): 222–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428684.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A juvenile grey‐headed flying fox (GHFF) ( Pteropus poliocephalus ) presented to the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital after a wildlife carer found the animal hanging on the outside of an aviary. On presentation, the animal was emaciated and moribund with disseminated, multifocal, depigmented and proliferative lesions on the wing membranes and skin of the neck. Histopathology revealed multiple, well‐circumscribed proliferative epidermal lesions with intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies. A poxvirus was identified via transmission electron microscopy
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3

Valenza, Ld, T. Bishop, S. Cramieri, J. Wang, and Rj Ploeg. "Pteropox infection in a juvenile grey‐headed flying fox (Pteropus poliocephalus)." Australian Veterinary Journal 102, no. 4 (2024): 222–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428684.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A juvenile grey‐headed flying fox (GHFF) ( Pteropus poliocephalus ) presented to the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital after a wildlife carer found the animal hanging on the outside of an aviary. On presentation, the animal was emaciated and moribund with disseminated, multifocal, depigmented and proliferative lesions on the wing membranes and skin of the neck. Histopathology revealed multiple, well‐circumscribed proliferative epidermal lesions with intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies. A poxvirus was identified via transmission electron microscopy
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4

Valenza, Ld, T. Bishop, S. Cramieri, J. Wang, and Rj Ploeg. "Pteropox infection in a juvenile grey‐headed flying fox (Pteropus poliocephalus)." Australian Veterinary Journal 102, no. 4 (2024): 222–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428684.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A juvenile grey‐headed flying fox (GHFF) ( Pteropus poliocephalus ) presented to the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital after a wildlife carer found the animal hanging on the outside of an aviary. On presentation, the animal was emaciated and moribund with disseminated, multifocal, depigmented and proliferative lesions on the wing membranes and skin of the neck. Histopathology revealed multiple, well‐circumscribed proliferative epidermal lesions with intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies. A poxvirus was identified via transmission electron microscopy
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5

Valenza, Ld, T. Bishop, S. Cramieri, J. Wang, and Rj Ploeg. "Pteropox infection in a juvenile grey‐headed flying fox (Pteropus poliocephalus)." Australian Veterinary Journal 102, no. 4 (2024): 222–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428684.

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Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A juvenile grey‐headed flying fox (GHFF) ( Pteropus poliocephalus ) presented to the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital after a wildlife carer found the animal hanging on the outside of an aviary. On presentation, the animal was emaciated and moribund with disseminated, multifocal, depigmented and proliferative lesions on the wing membranes and skin of the neck. Histopathology revealed multiple, well‐circumscribed proliferative epidermal lesions with intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies. A poxvirus was identified via transmission electron microscopy
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6

Çelik, İhsan, and Pınar Çelik. "Morphological Investigation of Larval Development in Maylandia estherae (Konings, 1995), an Endemic Cichlid Species of Lake Malawi." Acta Natura et Scientia 5, no. 1 (2024): 51–56. https://doi.org/10.61326/actanatsci.v5i1.6.

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This study investigates the morphological aspects of larval development in Maylandia estherae, an endemic cichlid species from Lake Malawi. Larvae obtained from mature broodstock were sampled daily from hatching until the juvenile stage, and their morphological development was observed under a microscope. Important morphological features such as mouth opening, exogenous feeding, free swimming, yolk sac, and pigmentation were observed and photographed. The findings indicate that M. estherae larvae reached the juvenile stage within approximately 20-25 days. Throughout larval development, it was
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7

Sanchez-Reddick, Carmen Theresa. "Differences in the Morphology and Reproduction of the Ascidian Boltenia Villosa Across a Latitudinal Gradient." Oregon Undergraduate Research Journal 20, no. 2 (2022): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/uo/ourj/20.2.8.

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While the larval and early juvenile stages of the stalked ascidian Boltenia villosa are well-documented in the literature, little is known about the range of morphological variation in B. villosa adults. Anecdotal evidence suggests that larger individuals with shorter stalks make up the populations found in Washington, while Oregon populations consist of smaller individuals with longer stalks. The present study aimed to develop a qualitative understanding of the morphological and reproductive differences across the latitudinal gradient of B. villosa. Morphological differences between populatio
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8

Almeida, VLS, ÊW Dantas, M. Melo-Júnior, MC Bittencourt-Oliveira, and AN Moura. "Zooplanktonic community of six reservoirs in northeast Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 69, no. 1 (2009): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842009000100007.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the zooplankton community at six reservoirs in the state of Pernambuco (Brazil). Zooplankton assemblages were identified using current literature and quantitatively analysed under a microscope and stereomicroscope. Concurrently to the sampling of zooplanktonic and phytoplanktonic communities, in situ measurements of abiotic variables, such as water temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH, were determined using field probes and transparency was determined with a Secchi disk. Total phosphorus concentrations were used for the determination of the Troph
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9

Grygier, Mark J., and Waltraud Klepal. "Lattice organs and newly characterized submarginal pore-plates and pore-fields of the carapace in Ascothoracida (Crustacea: Thecostraca)." Journal of Crustacean Biology 40, no. 6 (2020): 781–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruaa068.

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Abstract Lattice organs on the dorsal part of the carapace were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in females, males, and/or cypridiform ascothoracid-larvae (in the ascothoracid-larva I stage, for the first time ever) of six species of Ascothoracida representing four genera and three families: Waginella sandersi (Newman, 1974), W. ?metacrinicola (Okada, 1926), and Gorgonolaureus muzikaeGrygier, 1981 (family Synagogidae); BaccalaureusBroch 1929, unidentified species (Lauridae); and Ascothorax gigasWagin, 1968 and A. synagogoides (Wagin, 1964) (Ascothoracidae). All were of the “keel
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10

Snell, Rebecca, Leslie H. Groom, and Timothy G. Rials. "Characterizing the Surface Roughness of Thermomechanical Pulp Fibers with Atomic Force Microscopy." Holzforschung 55, no. 5 (2001): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2001.083.

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Summary Loblolly pine, separated into mature and juvenile portions, was refined at various pressures (4, 8 and 12 bar). Fiber surfaces were investigated using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). Refiner pressure had a significant effect on the fiber surfaces. SEM images showed an apparent increase in surface roughness with increased refiner pressure. This was shown quantitatively with data from the AFM that was analyzed using 5, 2.5 and 1.25 μm scan sizes. A scan size of 2.5 μm was found to be the most informative in terms of quantifying the effect of the
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11

Carlquist, Sherwin. "How wood evolves: a new synthesis." Botany 90, no. 10 (2012): 901–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b2012-048.

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Recent advances in wood physiology, molecular phylogeny, and ultrastructure (chiefly scanning electron microscopy, SEM), as well as important new knowledge in traditional fields, provide the basis for a new vision of how wood evolves. Woody angiosperms have, in the main, shifted from conductive safety to conductive efficiency (with many variations and modifications) and from ability to resist cavitation (low vulnerability) to ability to refill vessels. The invention of the vessel was a kind of dimorphism (vessel elements plus tracheids) that permitted division of labor and many kinds of wood r
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12

Smith, Ronald W. "Microscopy of Rubber Products." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 75, no. 3 (2002): 511–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3547680.

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Abstract This paper is a review of published literature containing some aspects of rubber product analysis using microscopy techniques. This includes close-up photography, photomicrography, photomicrography obtained from light optical microscope (LOM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Products represented are tires, belts, hoses, seals, rubber bands, balloons and some miscellaneous products such as a submarine hydrophone boot, rubber mat, shoe soles, tire curing bladder, and roofing membrane.
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13

Chen, Yun, Yufei Hu, Sixu Li, and Chenxu Wang. "Comparative Analysis of Helium-Ion Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy in Nanofabrication and High-Resolution Imaging." Transactions on Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research 7 (November 25, 2024): 430–35. https://doi.org/10.62051/36t3qf31.

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With the development of science and technology, scientists' demands for fineness in fields such as semiconductors, materials, and bioimaging are increasing day by day. Traditional electron microscopes have certain limitations in observing the microstructure of substances. The helium ion microscope (HIM) has a higher imaging resolution and more refined nano-processing capabilities, playing a breakthrough role in the development of science and technology. In this paper, the literature analysis method is used to retrieve, collect, and compare different literature. Firstly, it introduces the impor
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14

Wallace, Nancy R., Craig C. Freudenrich, Karl Wilbur, Peter Ingram, and Ann LeFurgey. "The time course of calcium deposition in shells of the barnacle (Balanus amphititre amphititre) during cyprid-juvenile metamorphosis." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 52 (1994): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100168621.

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The morphology of balanomorph barnacles during metamorphosis from the cyprid larval stage to the juvenile has been examined by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The free-swimming cyprid attaches to a substrate, rotates 90° in the vertical plane, molts, and assumes the adult shape. The resulting metamorph is clad in soft cuticle and has an adult-like appearance with a mantle cavity, thorax with cirri, and incipient shell plates. At some time during the development from cyprid to juvenile, the barnacle begins to mineralize its shell, but it is not known whether calcificati
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15

Lamar, C. H., L. L. Eller, and J. J. Turek. "In vitro characterization of porcine juvenile articular cartilage." American Journal of Veterinary Research 48, no. 3 (1987): 515–18. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1987.48.03.515.

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SUMMARY Dispersed cell cultures were established from the articular cartilage of the proximal portion of the humerus of young pigs. Articular and epiphyseal portions of the cartilage were separated, minced, and enzymatically dispersed, using bacterial collagenase. Morphologically, 2 cell types were observed, using phase-contrast microscopy. Smaller polygonal cells (32.5 ± 3.5 μm diameter) containing cytoplasmic granules were found in both areas of the cartilage. In cultures from the articular region, cells grew as monolayer cultures and initially did not demonstrate contact inhibition. In cult
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16

Danmaigoro, A., J. E. Onu, M. L. Sonfada, M. A. Umaru, and F. O. Oyelowo. "Histology and Histometric Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System of Bat (Eidolon helvum)." Journal of Histology 2014 (June 12, 2014): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13474886.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The male reproductive system of fruit bat ( Eidolon helvum ) was studied histologically using light microscope. Thirty males (17 adults and 13 juveniles) were captured using net, weighed, aged using relative ossification of the wing bone, and dissected and reproductive tissue was processed for histomorphometry. On the basis of histological sections, the structures of a pair of testis containing the seminiferous tubules of adults were compacted in organization with spermatogenic cells. The epididymis has a thinner muscular region than the vas d
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17

Danmaigoro, A., J. E. Onu, M. L. Sonfada, M. A. Umaru, and F. O. Oyelowo. "Histology and Histometric Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System of Bat (Eidolon helvum)." Journal of Histology 2014 (June 7, 2014): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13474886.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The male reproductive system of fruit bat ( Eidolon helvum ) was studied histologically using light microscope. Thirty males (17 adults and 13 juveniles) were captured using net, weighed, aged using relative ossification of the wing bone, and dissected and reproductive tissue was processed for histomorphometry. On the basis of histological sections, the structures of a pair of testis containing the seminiferous tubules of adults were compacted in organization with spermatogenic cells. The epididymis has a thinner muscular region than the vas d
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18

Danmaigoro, A., J. E. Onu, M. L. Sonfada, M. A. Umaru, and F. O. Oyelowo. "Histology and Histometric Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System of Bat (Eidolon helvum)." Journal of Histology 2014 (July 3, 2014): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13474886.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The male reproductive system of fruit bat ( Eidolon helvum ) was studied histologically using light microscope. Thirty males (17 adults and 13 juveniles) were captured using net, weighed, aged using relative ossification of the wing bone, and dissected and reproductive tissue was processed for histomorphometry. On the basis of histological sections, the structures of a pair of testis containing the seminiferous tubules of adults were compacted in organization with spermatogenic cells. The epididymis has a thinner muscular region than the vas d
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19

Danmaigoro, A., J. E. Onu, M. L. Sonfada, M. A. Umaru, and F. O. Oyelowo. "Histology and Histometric Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System of Bat (Eidolon helvum)." Journal of Histology 2014 (July 10, 2014): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13474886.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The male reproductive system of fruit bat ( Eidolon helvum ) was studied histologically using light microscope. Thirty males (17 adults and 13 juveniles) were captured using net, weighed, aged using relative ossification of the wing bone, and dissected and reproductive tissue was processed for histomorphometry. On the basis of histological sections, the structures of a pair of testis containing the seminiferous tubules of adults were compacted in organization with spermatogenic cells. The epididymis has a thinner muscular region than the vas d
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20

Danmaigoro, A., J. E. Onu, M. L. Sonfada, M. A. Umaru, and F. O. Oyelowo. "Histology and Histometric Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System of Bat (Eidolon helvum)." Journal of Histology 2014 (July 17, 2014): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13474886.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The male reproductive system of fruit bat ( Eidolon helvum ) was studied histologically using light microscope. Thirty males (17 adults and 13 juveniles) were captured using net, weighed, aged using relative ossification of the wing bone, and dissected and reproductive tissue was processed for histomorphometry. On the basis of histological sections, the structures of a pair of testis containing the seminiferous tubules of adults were compacted in organization with spermatogenic cells. The epididymis has a thinner muscular region than the vas d
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21

Rawlins, D. J. "Video Microscopy." Microscopy Today 3, no. 1 (1995): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500062180.

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There has been a tremendous expansion in the use of video in microscopy in recent years. This is probably not due to the most obvious advantage of video, that of real-time imaging of moving events, but to its use in image analysis systems. The cheapness of PCs and the associated hardware and software to store and manipulate images, coupled with the availability of lowcost CCD cameras has made the analysis of microscope images commonplace. In the article the equipment used and the sorts of analysis which can be performed will be briefly outlined. The standard text on video is that of Inoue; a m
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22

McMullan, D. "Making every electron count: Detectors for scanning electron microscopy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 45 (August 1987): 526–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100127232.

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Fifty years ago, in December 1937, Manfred von Ardenne submitted his first paper on the scanning electron microscope (SEM) to Zeitschrift für Physik. Moreover his eightieth birthday was on January 20th this year and it is therefore now very appropriate that we should remember the great contribution he made to the subject by that mainly theoretical paper and by the one he published a few months later on the practical realisation of the first scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM); both papers have been frequently cited in the literature. Von Ardenne designed a two-lens microscope and
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23

Takcı, Lutfi, and Füsun Erhan-Baycumendur. "Arterial Irrigation of the Spleen in Kangal sheep: A scanning Electron Microscopic study." Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias 35, no. 2 (2025): 7. https://doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e35582.

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This study was performed to demonstrate the arterial irrigation of the spleen in Kangal Type Akkaraman sheep both under scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy. The spleens from 10 Kangal sheep were obtained from a slaughterhouse and used in this study. The necessary protocol for imaging under an electron microscope was applied to five of the spleens, and their images were obtained. After tissue tracing, the remaining five spleens were stained with Mallory’s triple staining technique and examined under a light microscope. Macroscopically, it was seen that the spleen was leaf-shaped a
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24

Errante, Paolo Ruggero. "A Case of Negligence in the Diagnosis of Canine Juvenile Demodicosis. Case Report." International Journal of Zoology and Animal Biology 6, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/izab-16000469.

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Canine demodicosis is a parasitic dermatopathy caused by Demodex canis, a mite that is part of cutaneous microbiota of dogs. Its overgrowth inside hair follicles and sebaceous glands causes alopecia and erythema in the localized form, and its generalized form usually goes along with a severe case of folliculitis. Its diagnosis is performed through skin scraping, trichogram by epilation or impression with acetate tape of the affected areas and visualization of material by optical microscopy. The treatment consists by the use of specific parasiticides, and in cases of opportunistic bacterial inf
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25

Helmick, C. M., J. F. Bailey, and S. S. Ristow. "Utilization of scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy-Dispersive x-ray microanalysis to detect an immunogold labeled virus on a Transmission Electron Microscope thin sectioned sample." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 52 (1994): 302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100169249.

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Since not all research facilities have access to a transmission electron microscope (TEM) / x-ray microanalysis system, a study was conducted to determine if a scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive x-ray microanalyer would detect and quantify an immunogold labeled virus on a TEM thin sectioned sample. The objectives of the study were to first, demonstrate that a particular region (serous cardiac gland) of a thin sectioned fish esophageal tissue sample could be detected on a SEM. Secondly, we sought to demonstrate that the quantities of colloidal gold x-rays emit
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26

Simok, Anna Alicia, Fazlina Kasim, Siti Nurma Hanim Hadie, et al. "Knowledge Acquisition and Satisfaction of Virtual Microscopy Usage Among Medical Students of Universiti Sains Malaysia." Education in Medicine Journal 13, no. 4 (2021): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/eimj2021.13.4.4.

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The virtual microscope has been employed as an adjunct tool to teach optical microscopy for histology learning in medical schools. However, there is no reliable evidence in the literature that virtual and optical microscopy impacts students’ learning. This study focuses on comparing two different methods in learning histology in Universiti Sains Malaysia, namely virtual microscopy and optical microscopy, with regard to medical students’ knowledge acquisition and satisfaction levels. A total number of 120 medical students, consisting of 53 first-year and 67 second-year students, were recruited.
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27

Richter, Heiko, Horst Kierdorf, Uwe Kierdorf, Günter Clemen, and Hartmut Greven. "A microscopic and microanalytical study (Fe, Ca) of the teeth of the larval and juvenile Ambystoma mexicanum (Amphibia: Urodela: Ambystomatidae)." Vertebrate Zoology 60, no. 1 (2010): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.60.e30990.

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We studied the teeth of larvae and one juvenile of the axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum, a urodele species that undergoes partial metamorphosis, by light microscopy of ground sections, backscattered electron imaging and semi-quantitative microanalysis in the scanning electron microscope. By applying these techniques it was possible to identify enamel, enameloid and dentin in the teeth. Iron was found to be present in enamel and enameloid, the concentrations being highest in the enamel. A staining indicative of the presence of iron was observed in the inner dental epithelium of tooth germs. Dentinal
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Richter, Heiko, HORST Kierdorf, UWE Kierdorf, Günter Clemen, and Hartmut Greven. "A microscopic and microanalytical study (Fe, Ca) of the teeth of the larval and juvenile Ambystoma mexicanum (Amphibia: Urodela: Ambystomatidae)." Vertebrate Zoology 60 (May 12, 2010): 27–35. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.60.e30990.

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We studied the teeth of larvae and one juvenile of the axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum, a urodele species that undergoes partial metamorphosis, by light microscopy of ground sections, backscattered electron imaging and semi-quantitative microanalysis in the scanning electron microscope. By applying these techniques it was possible to identify enamel, enameloid and dentin in the teeth. Iron was found to be present in enamel and enameloid, the concentrations being highest in the enamel. A staining indicative of the presence of iron was observed in the inner dental epithelium of tooth germs. Dentinal
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29

Anisovich, A. G., M. I. Markevich, and A. N. Malyshko. "Some particularities of microscopic investigation of non-metallic objects." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 2 (June 9, 2020): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2020-2-75-80.

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The article deals with the comparative application of optical and raster microscopy for non-metallic objects and non-conducting surfaces. It is noted that this issue is not covered much in the special literature. There are practically no publications that compare and describe photos of the structure of materials obtained using fundamentally different microscopes, in particular, metallographic and raster. The causes of image distortion in a raster electron microscope in the study of dielectrics are considered. Comparative images of the oxidized surface, fabrics and natural leather obtained usin
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30

Wormald, Mark. "Microscopy and Semiotic in Middlemarch." Nineteenth-Century Literature 50, no. 4 (1996): 501–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2933926.

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This paper reveals a frogotten formative influence on George Eliot. Most accounts of Eliot's debts to science examine the circle of eminent scientists she and Lewes knew in the 1860s and 1870s and his own late work, Problems of Life and Mind. Here I explore much earlier and less celebrated writing: the microscopical investigations of primitive water creatures that Lewes conducted as an amateur popularizer of science in the mid to late 1850s and the vigorous culture of microscopy to which he introduced George Eliot as early as 1856. After summarizing the technological advances in the microscope
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31

Holm, Jack, and Rachel Goss. "Thin-section photomicrography." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 2 (1992): 970–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100129486.

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A fundamental problem in conventional light microscopy has long been the lack of image quality brought about by the use of sections which are thicker than the depth of field (DOF) of the microscope. These sections are used because “paraffin & steel” microtomy techniques preclude sections thinner than a few microns. The transmission electron microscope, however, requires section thicknesses of less than a micron. This requirement has resulted in the development of “epoxy & glass” microtomy techniques, and the ability to cut sections as thin as a few hundred Ångstroms. These thin section
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32

Fan, Xin, Zhengyuan Tang, Kevin O’Dwyer, and Bryan M. Hennelly. "An Inexpensive Portable Self-Reference Module for Digital Holographic Microscopy." Photonics 8, no. 7 (2021): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8070277.

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This paper describes a novel optical system that can be integrated to the image port of an existing brightfield microscope in order to enhance the microscope with the features of digital holographic microscopy. The proposed system is modular and portable. It is relatively inexpensive and robust to vibrations due to its compact design. An additional benefit is that the system does not need to undergo path-length realignment if the sample is changed, unlike several other architectures. The module is based on a square in-line Mach–Zender architecture but achieves the off-axis condition using two
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33

Bereiter-Hahn, Jürgen, Llonka Karl, Holger Lüers, and Monika Vöth. "Mechanical basis of cell shape: investigations with the scanning acoustic microscope." Biochemistry and Cell Biology 73, no. 7-8 (1995): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o95-042.

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The shape of cells during interphase in sparse cultures often resembles that of fried eggs. XTH-2 cells, which have been derived from tadpole heart endothelia, provide a typical example of this type of shape. To understand the physical basis of this shape, the cytoskeleton of these cells has been investigated in detail. Subcellular elasticity data have been achieved by scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM). Their changes were observed during treatment of the cells with microtubule-disrupting agents (colcemid and low temperature), and shape generation in giant cells produced by electro-fusion was
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34

Bischel, M. S., S. Balijepalli, and J. M. Schultz. "Quantitative Examination of Semicrystalline Polymers Via Atomic-Force Microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy, and Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 54 (August 11, 1996): 182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s042482010016337x.

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The Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) has been used to reliably measure lamellar thickness in semi-crystalline polymers, and to distinguish phases within blends of these polymers.Traditionally, lamellar thicknesses of semi-crystalline polymers have been determined by (1) measuring structures directly from TEM micrographs or (2) using small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) spectra. In the first case, the sample must either be etched and replicated, or stained with heavy metals or chlorosulfonic acid to reveal the lamellar structures. Good SAXS measurements require access to a synchrotron, or rotating
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Mochel, M. E., R. I. Masel, and J. M. Mochel. "A microdiffraction study of Os10C(Co)24-2 in the Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 44 (August 1986): 696–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100144851.

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Recent papers have discussed some of the difficulties in determining the structure of very small (<10Å) metal particles using electron microscopy. One of the ideas in the literature is that electron diffraction could provide structural information even under conditions where imaging is difficult. The purpose of the work reported here is to demonstrate that one can use electron diffraction techniques to obtain structural information about small metal particles, in this case 5Å osmium particles on a carbon film.
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Voronin, S. V., K. K. Chaplygin, A. D. Litoshina та Sergey V. Konovalov. "Research into the Structure of Aluminum Matrix Composite АK12+2.38%Cu+0.06%SiC with a Scanning Probe Microscope". Solid State Phenomena 265 (вересень 2017): 723–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.265.723.

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The paper provides an overview of the results obtained when using the method of scanning probe microscopy for exploring surfaces of aluminum matrix composite (АC12+2.38%Cu+0.06%SiC) and modified aluminum alloy (АL2) samples with nanohardness measuring device “NanoScan-3D”. The authors describe a calibration process of the device, which was implemented via precise positioning the optical axis of nanohardness measuring device “NanoScan-3D” with the indenter axis. The paper highlights that the structure images of materials under study obtained in the process of optical metallographic tests are si
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Lebedev, G. S., I. A. Shaderkin, A. S. Tertychny, and A. I. Shaderkina. "Digital pathomorphology: creation of an automated microscopy system." Russian Journal of Telemedicine and E-Health 7, no. 4 (2021): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29188/2712-9217-2021-7-4-27-47.

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Introduction. Nowadays digital pathology is an actively developing area. The basis for changing specialty to digital pathology is a Whole slide imaging method which allows to transfer histological slides into digital form. Significant workload on pathologists and insufficient equipment of pathological states require to change the way pathologists work and to implement new technologies which would allow to optimize and facilitate a work with pathological materials. The aim of this paper is to review solutions for scanning pathomorphological materials available on international and Russian marke
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38

Dr., E.N.Ganesh. "A Complete study and review of Characterization Techniques of Nano materials." Global Journal of Research in Engineering & Computer Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 7–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6394943.

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Nano-materials are currently gaining a lot of prominence due to their unique properties and applications in various fields. Much information is available in the literature on the synthesis and applications of these materials such as carbon nano tubes, nano capsules for drug delivery, bio-synthesized gold and silver nano particles etc. However, in each case, characterization carries a lot of importance, particularly, validation by transmission electron microscopic techniques. In this paper, an attempt has been made to elucidate x-ray diffraction and different electron microscopic techniques suc
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Cordeiro, Tarcisio A., Gotram Uhlig, and Frederico P. Brandini. "Counting and measuring living protozooplankton using a video enhanced microscope and a new microplankton concentration device." Revista Nerítica 11, no. 1-2 (2022): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rn.v11i1-2.85144.

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The microscopic and fragile nature of the protozoans is the major barrier to their study. The most traditional taxonomic literature on protozoans is illustrated with stained specimens, which sometimes do not resemble the living cells. These artifacts are satisfactory for taxonomy purposes, but not for ecological analysis. Staining methods cause the cells to shrink and also cell wall disruption. This work describes a combination of the Utermohl method and a new concentration device plus video microscopy for analysing living protozoans. The procedure seems to be an accurate and reliable way to a
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Júlia Rocha Pereira and Denise Monique Dubet da Silva Mouga. "Palynological characterization of succulents of the families Asphodelaceae and Asteraceae." Acta Biológica Catarinense 11, no. 3 (2024): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/abc.v11i3.2441.

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This study aimed to analyze palynologically succulent species: Asphodelaceae: Haworthia chloracantha Haw., Haworthia cymbiformis (Haw.) Duval, Haworthia limifolia (=Haworthiopsis limifolia) Marloth and Asteraceae: Othonna capensis LH Bailey and Senecio peregrinus Griseb. Closed buds were preserved in acetic acid, the acetolyzed grains were arranged on microscope slides, and 50 pollen grains of each species were photographed. Using light optical microscopy, measurements were made of each grain in the polar and equatorial views, in micrometers (µm). For scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the an
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Fraundorf, P., and G. K. Fraundorf. "Fourier transform “darkfield” techniques." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 47 (August 6, 1989): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100152586.

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The standard approach to localizing single crystal regions in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) is to form tilted-illumination darkfield images with a diffracted beam down the microscope axis, and other electrons cut off by a centered objective aperture.This capability for localizing periodicities is powerful and shared by few other diffraction techniques.High resolution TEM’s with point resolution and information limit below the spacing between atoms (e.g. 0.2 nm) are capable of putting information on all of the large crystal periodicities directly into phase contrast images.The refine
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Siver, Peter A., and Hedy Kling. "Morphological observations of Aulacoseira using scanning electron microscopy." Canadian Journal of Botany 75, no. 11 (1997): 1807–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b97-894.

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Despite the fact that the genus Aulacoseira Thwaites is a common component of phytoplankton communities in many North American water bodies, there are relatively few taxonomic based surveys utilizing the scanning electron microscope (SEM). In addition, based on the current literature, some species are difficult to identify or distinguish from other taxa. We present taxonomic and morphological observations on 19 taxa based primarily on collections made in Connecticut, U.S.A., and from central and northern Canada. Aulacoseira ambigua (Grunow) Simonsen, Aulacoseira subarctica (O. Müller) Haworth,
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Van Dyck, D. "What is the Future for Image Simulation?" Microscopy and Microanalysis 3, S2 (1997): 1139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600012587.

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The ultimate goal of high resolution electron microscopy is to determine quantitatively the atomic structure of an object. In this respect the electron microscope can be considered as an information channel that carries this information from the object to the observer. High resolution images are then to be considered as data planes from which the structural information has to be extracted.However this structural information is usually hidden in the images and cannot easily be assessed. Therefore, a quantitative approach is required in which all steps in the imaging process are taken into accou
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Lakis, R. E., C. E. Lyman, and H. G. Stenger. "Analytical Electron Microscopy of Monolayer Surface Segregation in Alloy Nanoparticles." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 52 (1994): 780–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100171638.

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Alumina-supported Pt-Rh alloy catalysts are widely utilized for air pollution control and are particularly effective for the reduction of nitric oxide (NO) at temperatures below 300°C. The alloy particles of interest are present in the size range of l-15nm in diameter. A catalyst that was observed to contain only Pt-rich alloy particles, performed better than catalysts which contained Rh-rich alloy particles or a mixture of Pt-rich and Rh-rich particles. The reaction data suggested that Rh may have segregated to the surface of the individual Pt-rich alloy particles. This observation is consist
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Nowak-Stępniowska, Agata, Wiktoria Kasprzycka, Paulina Natalia Osuchowska, et al. "Nanometer-Resolution Imaging of Living Cells Using Soft X-ray Contact Microscopy." Applied Sciences 12, no. 14 (2022): 7030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12147030.

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Soft X-ray microscopy is a powerful technique for imaging cells with nanometer resolution in their native state without chemical fixation, staining, or sectioning. The studies performed in several laboratories have demonstrated the potential of applying this technique for imaging the internal structures of intact cells. However, it is currently used mainly on synchrotrons with restricted access. Moreover, the operation of these instruments and the associated sample-preparation protocols require interdisciplinary and highly specialized personnel, limiting their wide application in practice. Thi
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Koster, A. J., D. Typke, and M. J. C. de Jong. "Fast and Accurate Autotuning of a TEM for High-Resolution and Low Dose Electron Microscopy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 1 (1990): 114–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100179324.

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The application of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for the research on biological and inorganic structures is restricted by the radiation sensitivity of the specimens and the deviations from the optimal setting of the TEM parameters. The three most important optical parameters that require extensive fine tuning are the defocus, astigmatism and beam tilt misalignment. Autotuning, i.e. automatic optimization of these three parameters, can help to optimize microscope settings using a minimum amount of electron irradiation.Until recently, the practical applications of the autotuning methods
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Schmidt, Matthias, James M. Byrne, and Ilari J. Maasilta. "Bio-imaging with the helium-ion microscope: A review." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 12 (January 4, 2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.12.1.

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Scanning helium-ion microscopy (HIM) is an imaging technique with sub-nanometre resolution and is a powerful tool to resolve some of the tiniest structures in biology. In many aspects, the HIM resembles a field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), but the use of helium ions rather than electrons provides several advantages, including higher surface sensitivity, larger depth of field, and a straightforward charge-compensating electron flood gun, which enables imaging of non-conductive samples, rendering HIM a promising high-resolution imaging technique for biological samples. Startin
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Terenina, Nefedova, Mochalova, et al. "MUSCULATURE AND NEUROTRANSMITTERS IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF TREMATODES." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 22 (May 19, 2021): 514–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-1-3.2021.22.514-519.

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In this paper we analyzed the results of our own and published data concerning the presence of muscle elements in various parts of the digestive system in adult and larval forms of trematodes. The data on the localization of the circular and longitudinal muscle fibers in the pharynx, esophagus, and intestine of various representatives of trematodes are presented. The results of immunocytochemical studies indicate the presence the serotonergic and peptidergic (FMRFamidergic) nerve elements in the parts of the digestive system of trematodes. The available literature date is supplemented by the s
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M Davis, Justine, Joseph R Purita, John Shou, and Tyler C Barrett. "Three-Dimensional Electron Microscopy of Human Umbilical Cord Tissue Allograft Pre and Post Processing: A Literature Comparison." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 3, no. 8 (2022): 934–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37871/jbres1535.

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One in four adults in the US suffer from cartilage degeneration of the Intervertebral Disc (DDD) or load bearing joints (DJD). Since cartilage is avascular, it has a limited regenerative capacity. Conventional non-surgical treatments provide brief symptomatic relief, have sided effects, and do not address the cartilage defect itself. As such, new alternatives are needed. Perinatal birth tissue allografts are a novel frontier for bio-mechanical cartilage engineering research. The tissues of interest include umbilical cord-derived Wharton’s Jelly (WJ). This study assessed WJ tissue samples via Z
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Justine, M. Davis. "Three-Dimensional Electron Microscopy of Human Umbilical Cord Tissue Allograft Pre and Post Processing: A Literature Comparison." J Biomed Res Environ Sci 3, no. 8 (2022): 934–40. https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1535.

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One in four adults in the US suffer from cartilage degeneration of the Intervertebral Disc (DDD) or load bearing joints (DJD). Since cartilage is avascular, it has a limited regenerative capacity. Conventional non-surgical treatments provide brief symptomatic relief, have sided effects, and do not address the cartilage defect itself. As such, new alternatives are needed. Perinatal birth tissue allografts are a novel frontier for bio-mechanical cartilage engineering research. The tissues of interest include umbilical cord-derived Wharton’s Jelly (WJ). This study assessed WJ tissue samples
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