Academic literature on the topic 'Microscopes and microscopy'

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Journal articles on the topic "Microscopes and microscopy"

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Schatten, G., J. Pawley, and H. Ris. "Integrated microscopy resource for biomedical research at the university of wisconsin at madison." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 45 (August 1987): 594–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100127451.

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The High Voltage Electron Microscopy Laboratory [HVEM] at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, a National Institutes of Health Biomedical Research Technology Resource, has recently been renamed the Integrated Microscopy Resource for Biomedical Research [IMR]. This change is designed to highlight both our increasing abilities to provide sophisticated microscopes for biomedical investigators, and the expansion of our mission beyond furnishing access to a million-volt transmission electron microscope. This abstract will describe the current status of the IMR, some preliminary results, our upcoming plans, and the current procedures for applying for microscope time.The IMR has five principal facilities: 1.High Voltage Electron Microscopy2.Computer-Based Motion Analysis3.Low Voltage High-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy4.Tandem Scanning Reflected Light Microscopy5.Computer-Enhanced Video MicroscopyThe IMR houses an AEI-EM7 one million-volt transmission electron microscope.
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Chen, Xiaodong, Bin Zheng, and Hong Liu. "Optical and Digital Microscopic Imaging Techniques and Applications in Pathology." Analytical Cellular Pathology 34, no. 1-2 (2011): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/150563.

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The conventional optical microscope has been the primary tool in assisting pathological examinations. The modern digital pathology combines the power of microscopy, electronic detection, and computerized analysis. It enables cellular-, molecular-, and genetic-imaging at high efficiency and accuracy to facilitate clinical screening and diagnosis. This paper first reviews the fundamental concepts of microscopic imaging and introduces the technical features and associated clinical applications of optical microscopes, electron microscopes, scanning tunnel microscopes, and fluorescence microscopes. The interface of microscopy with digital image acquisition methods is discussed. The recent developments and future perspectives of contemporary microscopic imaging techniques such as three-dimensional and in vivo imaging are analyzed for their clinical potentials.
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J. H., Youngblom, Wilkinson J., and Youngblom J.J. "Telepresence Confocal Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (August 2000): 1164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600038319.

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The advent of the Internet has allowed the development of remote access capabilities to a growing variety of microscopy systems. The Materials MicroCharacterization Collaboratory, for example, has developed an impressive facility that provides remote access to a number of highly sophisticated microscopy and microanalysis instruments. While certain types of microscopes, such as scanning electron microscopes, transmission electron microscopes, scanning probe microscopes, and others have already been established for telepresence microscopy, no one has yet reported on the development of similar capabilities for the confocal laser scanning microscope.At California State University-Stanislaus, home of the CSUPERB (California State University Program for Education and Research in Biotechnology) Confocal Microscope Core Facility, we have established a remote access confocal laser scanning microscope facility that allows users with virtually any type of computer platform to connect to our system. Our Leica TCS NT confocal system, with an interchangeable upright (DMRXE) and inverted microscope (DMIRBE) set up,
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Youngblom, J. H., J. Wilkinson, and J. J. Youngblom. "Telepresence Confocal Microscopy." Microscopy Today 8, no. 10 (December 2000): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500054146.

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The advent of the Internet has allowed the development of remote access capabilities to a growing variety of microscopy systems. The Materials MicroCharacterization Collaboratory, for example, has developed an impressive facility that provides remote access to a number of highly sophisticated microscopy and microanalysis instruments, While certain types of microscopes, such as scanning electron microscopes, transmission electron microscopes, scanning probe microscopes, and others have already been established for telepresence microscopy, no one has yet reported on the development of similar capabilities for the confocal laser scanning microscope.
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O'Keefe, Michael A., John H. Turner, John A. Musante, Crispin J. D. Hetherington, A. G. Cullis, Bridget Carragher, Ron Jenkins, et al. "Laboratory Design for High-Performance Electron Microscopy." Microscopy Today 12, no. 3 (May 2004): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500052093.

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Since publication of the classic text on the electron microscope laboratory by Anderson, the proliferation of microscopes with field emission guns, imaging filters and hardware spherical aberration correctors (giving higher spatial and energy resolution) has resulted in the need to construct special laboratories. As resolutions iinprovel transmission electron microscopes (TEMs) and scanning transmission electron microscopes (STEMs) become more sensitive to ambient conditions. State-of-the-art electron microscopes require state-of-the-art environments, and this means careful design and implementation of microscope sites, from the microscope room to the building that surrounds it. Laboratories have been constructed to house high-sensitive instruments with resolutions ranging down to sub-Angstrom levels; we present the various design philosophies used for some of these laboratories and our experiences with them. Four facilities are described: the National Center for Electron Microscopy OAM Laboratory at LBNL; the FEGTEM Facility at the University of Sheffield; the Center for Integrative Molecular Biosciences at TSRI; and the Advanced Microscopy Laboratory at ORNL.
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Youngblom, J. H., J. Wilkinson, and J. J. Youngblom. "Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy By Remote Access." Microscopy Today 7, no. 7 (September 1999): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500064798.

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In recent years there have been a growing number of facilities interested in developing remote access capabilities to a variety of microscopy systems. While certain types of microscopes, such as electron microscopes and scanning probe microscopes have been well established for telepresence microscopy, no one has yet reported on the development of similar capabilities for the confocal microscope.At California State University, home to the CSUPERB (California State University Program for Education and Research in Biotechnology) Confocal Microscope Core Facility, we have established a remote access confocal laser scanning microscope facility that allows users with virtually any type of computer platform to connect to our system.
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Möller, Lars, Gudrun Holland, and Michael Laue. "Diagnostic Electron Microscopy of Viruses With Low-voltage Electron Microscopes." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 68, no. 6 (May 21, 2020): 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1369/0022155420929438.

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Diagnostic electron microscopy is a useful technique for the identification of viruses associated with human, animal, or plant diseases. The size of virus structures requires a high optical resolution (i.e., about 1 nm), which, for a long time, was only provided by transmission electron microscopes operated at 60 kV and above. During the last decade, low-voltage electron microscopy has been improved and potentially provides an alternative to the use of high-voltage electron microscopy for diagnostic electron microscopy of viruses. Therefore, we have compared the imaging capabilities of three low-voltage electron microscopes, a scanning electron microscope equipped with a scanning transmission detector and two low-voltage transmission electron microscopes, operated at 25 kV, with the imaging capabilities of a high-voltage transmission electron microscope using different viruses in samples prepared by negative staining and ultrathin sectioning. All of the microscopes provided sufficient optical resolution for a recognition of the viruses tested. In ultrathin sections, ultrastructural details of virus genesis could be revealed. Speed of imaging was fast enough to allow rapid screening of diagnostic samples at a reasonable throughput. In summary, the results suggest that low-voltage microscopes are a suitable alternative to high-voltage transmission electron microscopes for diagnostic electron microscopy of viruses.
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Graef, M. De, N. T. Nuhfer, and N. J. Cleary. "Implementation Of A Digital Microscopy Teaching Environment." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (August 1999): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600013349.

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The steady evolution of computer controlled electron microscopes is dramatically changing the way we teach microscopy. For today’s microscopy student, an electron microscope may be just another program on the desktop of whatever computer platform he or she uses. This is reflected in the use of the term Desktop Microscopy. The SEM in particular has become a mouse and keyboard controlled machine, and running the microscope is not very different from using a drawing program or a word processor. Transmission electron microscopes are headed in the same direction.While one can debate whether or not it is wise to treat an SEM or a TEM as just another black-box computer program, it is a fact that these machines are here to stay, which means that microscopy educators must adapt their traditional didactic tools and methods. One way to bring electron microscopes into the classroom is through the use of remote control software packages, such as Timbuktu Pro or PC-Anywhere. The remote user essentially opens a window containing the desktop of the microscope control computer and has all functions available. On microscopes with specialized graphics boards, integration of the image and control display for remote operation may not be straightforward, and often requires the purchase of additional graphics boards for the remote machine.
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Seraphin, Supapan, Gary W. Chandler, and Michelle S. Switala. "Computer Network Laboratory for Microscopy Education at the Materials Science and Engineering Department, The University of Arizona." Microscopy Today 3, no. 1 (February 1995): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500062210.

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We report here on the first year of development of a novel teaching facility which incorporates new techniques designed to reach new audiences without diluting subject content. Interactive computer software coupled with rich scientific content of microscopic images provides a unique opportunity to help students learn science and technology, the laboratory is comprised of twenty student workstations networked to various microscopes, thus expanding the number of students capable of "hands-on" data acquisition and analysis by twenty times. Two scanning electron microscopes (SEM), a transmission electron microscope (TEM), and several light microscopes (LM) are interfaced through a server to the workstations.
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Madrid-Wolff, Jorge, and Manu Forero-Shelton. "Protocol for the Design and Assembly of a Light Sheet Light Field Microscope." Methods and Protocols 2, no. 3 (July 4, 2019): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mps2030056.

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Light field microscopy is a recent development that makes it possible to obtain images of volumes with a single camera exposure, enabling studies of fast processes such as neural activity in zebrafish brains at high temporal resolution, at the expense of spatial resolution. Light sheet microscopy is also a recent method that reduces illumination intensity while increasing the signal-to-noise ratio with respect to confocal microscopes. While faster and gentler to samples than confocals for a similar resolution, light sheet microscopy is still slower than light field microscopy since it must collect volume slices sequentially. Nonetheless, the combination of the two methods, i.e., light field microscopes that have light sheet illumination, can help to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of light field microscopes and potentially improve their resolution. Building these microscopes requires much expertise, and the resources for doing so are limited. Here, we present a protocol to build a light field microscope with light sheet illumination. This protocol is also useful to build a light sheet microscope.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Microscopes and microscopy"

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Wright, Adele Hart. "Design, development, and application of an automated precision scanning microscope stage with a controlled environment." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16409.

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Kuhn, Jeffrey Russell. "Modulated polarization microscopy : a new instrument for visualizing cytoskeletal dynamics in living cells /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Rea, Nigel P. "Interference and laser feedback optical microscopy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:989c9fca-947d-490c-9f34-38065a7c57d9.

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This thesis concerns the development of simple, compact scanning optical microscopes which can obtain confocal and interference images. The effects of feeding the reflected signal back into the laser cavity of a confocal microscope are investigated and exploited. Monomode optical fibres are used to perform the spatial filtering required for confocal microscopy and, later, as the source of reference beams for interferometry. The theory describing the basic operation of the microscopes is developed. The optical systems are modelled using scalar diffraction theory and the effects of optical feedback into the laser cavity are described, with the practical implications emphasised. A fully reciprocal arrangement of the microscope is developed, in which a single mode optical fibre both launches the signal towards the object and then collects the reflected signal. The fibre is shown to exhibit the spatial filtering properties required for the source and detector in a confocal microscope. It is shown that a semiconductor laser can be used as a detector of the amplitude of the object signal. This is first demonstrated by directing the microscope signal back into the laser cavity and measuring the variation of the optical intensity in the cavity itself. Comparable results are obtained when the variation of the junction voltage across the cavity is measured. It is also shown that the optical fibre is redundant in this system, since the lasing mode of the cavity itself is sufficiently small to adequately spatially filter the reflected signal. When a Helium-Neon laser is used as the source of illumination the effect of the feedback on the laser is seen to be very different, resulting in interferometry. It is shown that high frequency modulation techniques can be used to obtain both confocal images and surface profiles from the same system. This is first demonstrated using an optical feedback scheme in which the modulation of the optical path length of the object beam is controlled electrooptically. In an alternative scheme the images are obtained by calculation, rather than by using a control loop system. In this case the modulation is achieved mechanically. The theoretical limits for the resolutions of the systems described are discussed. It is shown that the lateral resolution of the surface profile systems is inherently non-linear with feature height. Finally, a semiconductor laser based microscope is developed which can obtain confocal images and surface profiles independently. The dependence of the wavelength on the injection current is exploited as a convenient means of introducing a phase shift into the feedback signal by which profilometry can be achieved. All the systems are described theoretically and demonstrated experimentally.
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Morgan, Scott Warwick. "Gaseous secondary electron detection and cascade amplification in the environmental scanning electron microscope /." Electronic version, 2005. http://adt.lib.uts.edu.au/public/adt-NTSM20060511.115302/index.html.

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Chrusch, Peter P. "Conventional and differential scanning optical microscopy using higher-order Gaussian-Hermite beam patterns /." Online version of thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/10897.

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Bélisle, Jonathan. "Design and assembly of a multimodal nonlinear laser scanning microscope." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=100765.

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The objective of this thesis is to present the fabrication of a multiphoton microscope and the underlying theory responsible for its proper functioning. A basic introduction to nonlinear optics will give the necessary knowledge to the reader to understand the optical effects involved. Femtosecond laser pulses will be presented and characterized. Each part of the microscope, their integration and the design of the microscope will be discussed. The basic concepts of laser scanning microscopy are also required to explain the design of the scanning optics. Fast scanning problems and their solutions are also briefly viewed. As a working proof, the first images taken with the microscope will be presented. Fluorescent beads, rat tail tendon, gold nanoparticles and pollen grain images using various nonlinear effects will be shown and discussed.
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Lawrence, Andrew James. "Development of a Hybrid Atomic Force and Scanning Magneto-Optic Kerr Effect Microscope for Investigation of Magnetic Domains." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/147.

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We present the development of a far-field magneto-optical Kerr effect microscope. An inverted optical microscope was constructed to accommodate Kerr imaging and atomic force microscopy. In Kerr microscopy, magnetic structure is investigated by measuring the polarization rotation of light reflected from a sample in the presence of a magnetic field. Atomic force microscopy makes use of a probe which is scanned over a sample surface to map the topography. The design was created virtually in SolidWorks, a three-dimensional computer-aided drafting environment, to ensure compatibility and function of the various components, both commercial and custom-machined, required for the operation of this instrument. The various aspects of the microscope are controlled by custom circuitry and a field programmable gate array data acquisition card at the direction of the control code written in National Instrument LabVIEW. The microscope has proven effective for both Kerr and atomic force microscopy. Kerr images are presented which reveal the bit structure of magneto-optical disks, as are atomic force micrographs of an AFM calibration grid. Also discussed is the future direction of this project, which entails improving the resolution of the instrument beyond the diffraction limit through near-field optical techniques. Preliminary work on fiber probe designs is presented along with probe fabrication work and the system modifications necessary to utilize such probes.
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Amaduci, Marcia Regina Lombardo. "Efeitos do campo eletromagnetico em celulas e bacterias." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259947.

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Orientador: Vitor Baranauskas
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T09:59:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Amaduci_MarciaReginaLombardo_M.pdf: 2445338 bytes, checksum: 4bb1cb55957a33fb2a440282e189204d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: Este trabalho refere-se a alguns efeitos de um campo eletromagnético aplicados em colônias bacterianas. A bactéria escolhida é bastante conhecida no mundo científico e tratase da Escherichia coli (E. coli). A parte experimental divide-se entre a análise quantitativa, qualitativa e morfológica sobre o ciclo de vida da E. coli. O circuito eletromagnético foi gerado a partir de uma freqüência de 60Hz. Durante um período de 18h, as bactérias acopladas ao circuito eletromagnético se proliferaram em meio aquoso e a cada fase do ciclo de vida da E. coli, foram realizadas diluições em tubos de ensaio para a análise da absorbância e contagem de bactérias viáveis. Ao mesmo tempo foram colocados em uma estufa, na mesma temperatura do circuito, tubos contendo a mesma amostra em quantidade e qualidade, para uma análise paralela do seu ciclo de vida. O trabalho inclui análise morfológica, com a utilização da microscopia eletrônica de transmissão (MET) e da microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV)
Abstract: This research work studies some effects of an electromagnetic field applied on bacteria. The chosen bacterium is quite known in the scientific world, the Escherichia coli (E. coli). The experimental part was divided into the quantitative, qualitative and morphologic analysis on the life of bacterium Escherichia coli. The electromagnetic circuit was generated from a frequency of 60Hz. During a period of 18h, the bacteria connected to the electromagnetic circuit proliferated in watery way, and for each phase of the life cycle of E. coli LT1, dilutions in test tube were performed for the analysis of the absorbancy and counting of viable bacteria. At the same time, other test tubes holding the same sample in amount and quality were placed in a incubator, at the same temperature of the circuit, for a parallel analysis of its cycle of life. The work includes morphologic analysis, with the use of transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM)
Mestrado
Eletrônica, Microeletrônica e Optoeletrônica
Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
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Witham, Philip James. "Pinhole Neutral Atom Microscopy." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1407.

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This work presents a new form of microscopy, the instrument constructed to demonstrate it, the images produced and the image contrast mechanisms seen for the first time. Some of its future scientific potential is described and finally, recent work towards advancing the method is discussed. Many forms of microscopy exist, each with unique advantages. Of several broad categories that they could be grouped into, those that use particle beams have proven very generally useful for micro and nano-scale imaging, including Scanning Electron, Transmission Electron, and Ion Beam microscopes. These have the disadvantage, however, of implanting electric charges into the sample, and usually at very high energy relative to the binding energy of molecules. For most materials this modifies the sample at a small scale and as we work increasingly towards the nano-scale, this is a serious problem. The Neutral Atom Microscope (NAM) uses a beam of thermal energy (under 70 meV) non-charged atoms or molecules to probe an atomic surface. For several decades scientists have been interested in this possibility, using a focused beam. Scattering of neutral atoms provides a uniquely low-energy, surface-sensitive probe, as is known from molecular beam experiments. We have developed a new approach, operating with the sample at a close working distance from an aperture, the need for optics to focus the beam is obviated. The demonstrated, practical performance of this "Pinhole" NAM exceeds all other attempts by great lengths by many measures. The unique images resulting and contrast mechanism discoveries are described. The future potential for nano-scale resolution is shown.
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Clayton, Garrett M. "Image-based output trajectory estimation in scanning tunneling microscopes /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7121.

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Books on the topic "Microscopes and microscopy"

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The principles and practice of electron microscopy. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

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The principles and practice of electron microscopy. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

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Bradbury, Savile. An introduction to the optical microscope. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

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Bradbury, Savile. An introduction to the optical microscope. Oxford: Bios, 1994.

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Goodhew, Peter J. Electron microscopy and analysis. 2nd ed. London: Taylor & Francis, 1988.

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R, Beanland, and Humphreys F. J, eds. Electron microscopy and analysis. 3rd ed. London: Taylor & Francis, 2001.

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Burgess, Jeremy. The magnified world. Vero Beach, FL: Rourke Enterprises, 1988.

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Brian, Bracegirdle, ed. Introduction to light microscopy. New York: Springer, 1997.

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Doane, Frances W. Canadian contributions to microscopy: An historical account of the development of the first electron microscope in North America and the first 20 years of the Microscopical Society of Canada/Société de microscopie du Canada. Toronto: Microscopical Society of Canada, 1993.

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Slayter, Elizabeth M. Light and electron microscopy. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Microscopes and microscopy"

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Ford, Brian J. "Enlightening Neuroscience: Microscopes and Microscopy in the Eighteenth Century." In Brain, Mind and Medicine: Essays in Eighteenth-Century Neuroscience, 29–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-70967-3_3.

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Dykstra, Michael J., and Laura E. Reuss. "High-Voltage Transmission Electron Microscopes (HVEM)." In Biological Electron Microscopy, 339–45. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9244-4_19.

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Webb, Robert H. "Bibliography of Confocal Microscopes." In Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy, 571–77. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5348-6_37.

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Dykstra, Michael J., and Laura E. Reuss. "Intermediate Voltage Electron Microscopes (IVEM), Electron Tomography, and Single-Particle Electron Microscopy." In Biological Electron Microscopy, 347–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9244-4_20.

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Marshall, Daniel R., Eric M. Fray, James D. Mueller, L. Martin Courtney, John C. Podlesny, John B. Hayes, Tami L. Balter, and Jay Jahanmir. "A Closed-Loop Optical Scan Correction System for Scanning Probe Microscopes." In Atomic Force Microscopy/Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, 437–45. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9322-2_43.

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Howells, Malcolm, Christopher Jacobsen, Tony Warwick, and A. Van den Bos. "Principles and Applications of Zone Plate X-Ray Microscopes." In Science of Microscopy, 835–926. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49762-4_13.

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Hudec, R., B. Valniček, T. Gerstman, A. Inneman, P. Nejedlý, L. Svátek, and J. Vítek. "Galvanoplastic X-Ray Microscopes and Their Applications." In X-Ray Microscopy III, 134–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-46887-5_30.

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Kino, G. S. "Intermediate Optics in Nipkow Disk Microscopes." In Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy, 155–65. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5348-6_10.

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Sheppard, Colin J. R., Xiaosong Gan, Min Gu, and Maitreyee Roy. "Signal-to-Noise in Confocal Microscopes." In Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy, 363–71. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5348-6_22.

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Kino, G. S. "Intermediate Optics in Nipkow Disk Microscopes." In Handbook of Biological Confocal Microscopy, 105–11. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7133-9_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Microscopes and microscopy"

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Lima, Rui, Takuji Ishikawa, Motohiro Takeda, Shuji Tanaka, Yo-suke Imai, Ken-ichi Tsubota, Shigeo Wada, and Takami Yamaguchi. "Measurement of Erythrocyte Motions in Microchannels by Using a Confocal Micro-PTV System." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-175969.

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Detailed knowledge on the motion of individual red blood cells (RBCs) flowing in microchannels is essential to provide a better understanding on the blood rheological properties and disorders in microvessels. Several studies on both individual and concentrated RBCs have already been performed in the past [1, 2]. However, all studies used conventional microscopes and also ghost cells to obtain visible trace RBCs through the microchannel. Recently, considerable progress in the development of confocal microscopy and consequent advantages of this microscope over the conventional microscopes have led to a new technique known as confocal micro-PIV [3, 4]. This technique combines the conventional PIV system with a spinning disk confocal microscope (SDCM). Due to its outstanding spatial filtering technique together with the multiple point light illumination system, this kind of microscope has the ability to obtain in-focus images with optical thickness less than 1 μm, a task extremely difficult to be achieved by using a conventional microscope.
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Guttmann, Peter, Gerd Schneider, Juergen Thieme, Christian David, Michael Diehl, Robin Medenwaldt, Bastian Niemann, Dietbert M. Rudolph, and Guenther A. Schmahl. "X-ray microscopy studies with the Goettingen x-ray microscopes." In San Diego '92, edited by Chris J. Jacobsen and James E. Trebes. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.138763.

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Makkapati, Vishnu V., and Vinod Pathangay. "Adaptive color illumination for microscopes." In Scanning Microscopy 2010. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.853015.

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Wissler, Joerg. "Correlative microscopy of samples of different topologies between light and electron microscopes." In European Light Microscopy Initiative 2021. Royal Microscopical Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22443/rms.elmi2021.92.

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"COMPUTER ASSISTED MICROSCOPY - The Era Small Size Slides & 4m Microscopes." In Special Session on Medical Image Analysis and Description for Diagnosis Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002706105170522.

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Ohya, Kaoru, Takuya Yamanaka, Daiki Takami, and Kensuke Inai. "Modeling of charging effects in scanning ion microscopes." In Scanning Microscopy 2010, edited by Michael T. Postek, Dale E. Newbury, S. Frank Platek, and David C. Joy. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.853488.

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Zhang, Yide, David Benirschke, and Scott S. Howard. "Stepwise Optical Saturation Microscopy: Obtaining Super-Resolution Images with Conventional Fluorescence Microscopes." In Clinical and Translational Biophotonics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/translational.2018.jth3a.27.

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Berglund, Andrew J., Matthew D. McMahon, Jabez J. McClelland, and J. Alexander Liddle. "Imaging Response of Optical Microscopes Containing Angled Micromirrors." In Novel Techniques in Microscopy. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ntm.2009.nwb5.

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Scott, David, Fred Duewer, Shashi Kamath, Alan Lyon, David Trapp, Steve Wang, and Wenbing Yun. "A Novel X-Ray Microtomography System with High Resolution and Throughput for Non-Destructive 3D Imaging of Advanced Packages." In ISTFA 2004. ASM International, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2004p0094.

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Abstract:
Abstract X-ray microscopy has the potential to solve many failure analysis problems associated with advanced package technologies because of its ability to non-destructively inspect advanced multi-layer package designs. In addition, x-ray imaging has the potential to perform fault isolation in 3D using well-established tomographic reconstruction methods. The ability to perform high-resolution, artifact free tomographic reconstructions will be critical to the Advanced Packaging Failure Analysis community. This article discusses the requirements for a high-resolution, three-dimensional tomographic imaging microscope and shows how these requirements pose a problem for conventional projection based x-ray microscopes, specifically the requirement to place the sample in near contact with the x-ray source. The article then discusses the results from the Micro-XCT, an x-ray tomographic imaging microscope designed by Xradia, Inc., whose unique design allows for the required 180 degrees of sample rotation while simultaneously maintaining resolutions as high as 1 micrometer.
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Fiolka, Reto P. "Quantitative Imaging in 3D Microenvironments Using Advanced Light-Sheet Microscopes." In Microscopy Histopathology and Analytics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/microscopy.2018.mtu2a.1.

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Reports on the topic "Microscopes and microscopy"

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Hammel, P. Microscopic subsurface characterization of layered magnetic materials using magnetic resonance force microscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1580650.

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Zhang, X. C. Terahertz Microscope. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada533321.

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Snyder, Shelly R., and Henry S. White. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy, and Related Techniques. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada246852.

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Catalyurek, Umit, Michael D. Beynon, Chialin Chang, Tahsin Kurc, Alan Sussman, and Joel Saltz. The Virtual Microscope. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440466.

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Crewe, A. V., and O. H. Kapp. Electron microscope studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7015892.

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Dow, John D. Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada249262.

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Crewe, A. V., and O. H. Kapp. Electron microscope studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6000131.

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Day, R. D., and P. E. Russell. Atomic Force Microscope. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/476627.

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Melloch, Michael R. Scanning Probe Microscope. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada388569.

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Quate, C. F. Cryogenic Acoustic Microscopy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada173188.

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