Academic literature on the topic 'Microscopic magnets'

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Journal articles on the topic "Microscopic magnets"

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Fields, R. Douglas. "Stimulating the Brain with Microscopic Magnets." Scientific American Mind 23, no. 6 (2012): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamericanmind0113-14b.

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Garlatti, Elena, Alessandro Chiesa, Pietro Bonfà, et al. "A Cost-Effective Semi-Ab Initio Approach to Model Relaxation in Rare-Earth Single-Molecule Magnets." J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 12 (September 8, 2021): 8826–32. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c02367.

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We discuss a cost-effective approach to understand magnetic relaxation in the new generation of rare-earth single-molecule magnets. It combines ab initio calculations of the crystal field parameters, of the magneto-elastic coupling with local modes, and of the phonon density of states with fitting of only three microscopic parameters. Although much less demanding than a fully ab initio approach, the method gives important physical insights into the origin of the observed relaxation. By applying it to high-anisotropy compounds with very different relaxation, we dem
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Zickler, Gregor A., and Josef Fidler. "Nanocompositional Electron Microscopic Analysis and Role of Grain Boundary Phase of Isotropically Oriented Nd-Fe-B Magnets." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1461835.

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Nanoanalytical TEM characterization in combination with finite element micromagnetic modelling clarifies the impact of the grain misalignment and grain boundary nanocomposition on the coercive field and gives guidelines how to improve coercivity in Nd-Fe-B based magnets. The nanoprobe electron energy loss spectroscopy measurements obtained an asymmetric composition profile of the Fe-content across the grain boundary phase in isotropically oriented melt-spun magnets and showed an enrichment of iron up to 60 at% in the Nd-containing grain boundaries close to Nd2Fe14B grain surfaces parallel to t
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Laskowski, Lukasz, Iwan Kityk, Piotr Konieczny, Oleksandr Pastukh, Mateusz Schabikowski, and Magdalena Laskowska. "The Separation of the Mn12 Single-Molecule Magnets onto Spherical Silica Nanoparticles." Nanomaterials 9, no. 5 (2019): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9050764.

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The Mn12 single-molecule magnets (SMMs) could be attached to the surface of spherical silica for the first time with a high probability. This allowed separation of the individual molecular magnets and direct microscopic observation of the SMMs. We described in detail how to fabricate such a composite material. The synthesis procedure proposed here is simple and efficient. We confirmed the efficiency of the method by transmission electron microscopy (TEM): single-molecule magnets were visible at the surface of a silica substrate. Based on TEM observation, we described how the molecules anchor t
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Loewenhaupt, M., and P. Fabi. "Microscopic parameters of RT hard magnets." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 207-208 (June 1994): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0925-8388(94)90195-3.

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Dziob, Daniel, Jakub Ramian, Jan Ramian, Bartosz Lisowski, and Jadwiga Laska. "Design and Construction of a Chamber Enabling the Observation of Living Cells in the Field of a Constant Magnetic Force." Cells 10, no. 12 (2021): 3339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10123339.

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The aim of the work was to design and construct a microscopic stage that enables the observation of biological cells in a magnetic field with a constant magnetic force. Regarding the requirements for biological observations in the magnetic field, construction was based on the standard automatic stage of an optical microscope ZEISS Axio Observer, and the main challenge was to design a set of magnets which were the source of a field in which the magnetic force was constant in the observation zone. Another challenge was to design a magnet arrangement producing a weak magnetic field to manipulate
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Sen, Arpita, and Prasenjit Sen. "Designing rare earth free permanent magnets: insights from small Co clusters." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 40 (2019): 22577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp04553h.

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With the ultimate goal of rational design of rare earth free permanent magnets, microscopic origins of large MAE in Co<sub>4</sub> clusters doped with group 14 and 15 elements are investigated using DFT.
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Brumfield, Amelia, and Jason Haraldsen. "Thermodynamics and Magnetic Excitations in Quantum Spin Trimers: Applications for the Understanding of Molecular Magnets." Crystals 9, no. 2 (2019): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst9020093.

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Molecular magnets provide a playground of interesting phenomena and interactions that have direct applications for quantum computation and magnetic systems. A general understanding of the underlying geometries for molecular magnets therefore generates a consistent foundation for which further analysis and understanding can be established. Using a Heisenberg spin-spin exchange Hamiltonian, we investigate the evolution of magnetic excitations and thermodynamics of quantum spin isosceles trimers (two sides J and one side α J ) with increasing spin. For the thermodynamics, we produce exact general
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Nemoianu, Iosif Vasile, Cristian George Dragomirescu, Veronica Manescu (Paltanea), Maria-Iuliana Dascalu, Gheorghe Paltanea, and Radu Mircea Ciuceanu. "Self-Organizing Equilibrium Patterns of Multiple Permanent Magnets Floating Freely under the Action of a Central Attractive Magnetic Force." Symmetry 14, no. 4 (2022): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14040795.

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The present communication revisits the almost century-and-a-half-old problem of some identical small magnets floating freely on the water’s surface under the action of a superimposing magnetic field created by a stronger magnet placed above them. Originally introduced and performed by Alfred Marshall Mayer and reported in a series of articles starting from 1878 onward, the proposed experiments were intended to provide a model (theoretical and educational) for the building block of matter that, at a microscopic level, is the atom. The self-organizing patterns formed by the repelling small magne
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Wang, Zhan, Jiawang Xu, Zhuolin Li, et al. "Real-space observation of magnetic transitions in RMn6Sn6 (R = Ho, Dy) kagome magnets." Applied Physics Letters 122, no. 11 (2023): 112401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0140731.

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Rare-earth RMn6Sn6 magnets reattract the attention due to their recently discovered topological properties in a strong correlation with a kagome magnetic lattice and different rare-earth magnetic elements. To understand the microscopic mechanism and discover topological spin textures, we report here the real-space observation of temperature-induced spin reorientation transition in RMn6Sn6 (R = Ho, Dy) magnets. The magnetic domain evolution corresponding to the magnetization deviation from the ab-plane into a cone state is in situ demonstrated by using Lorenz transmission electron microscopy an
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Microscopic magnets"

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Marynenko, L. V. "Stimulating the brain with microscopic magnets." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33733.

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Imagine if your biggest health problem could be solved with the flip of a switch. Deep-brain stimulation (DBS) offers such a dramatic recovery for a range of neurological illnesses, including Parkinson's disease, epilepsy and major depression. Yet the metal electrodes implanted in the brain are too bulky to tap into intricate neural circuitry with precision and corrode in contact with tissue, so their performance degrades over time. Now neurophysiologists have developed a method of DBS that avoids these problems by using microscopic magnets to stimulate neurons. When you are citing the documen
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Lawrence, Andrew James. "Development of a Hybrid Atomic Force and Scanning Magneto-Optic Kerr Effect Microscope for Investigation of Magnetic Domains." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/147.

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We present the development of a far-field magneto-optical Kerr effect microscope. An inverted optical microscope was constructed to accommodate Kerr imaging and atomic force microscopy. In Kerr microscopy, magnetic structure is investigated by measuring the polarization rotation of light reflected from a sample in the presence of a magnetic field. Atomic force microscopy makes use of a probe which is scanned over a sample surface to map the topography. The design was created virtually in SolidWorks, a three-dimensional computer-aided drafting environment, to ensure compatibility and function o
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Lu, Qingyou. "Magnetic force microscopy of colossal magneto-resistive materials and superconductors /." Digital version:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p9992856.

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Pancaldi, Matteo. "Magneto-optic kerr microscopy for the study of magnetic nanostructures." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6256/.

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La microscopia Kerr magneto-ottica è una tecnica di caratterizzazione magnetica che permette di ottenere informazioni sulla magnetizzazione superficiale di un campione ferromagnetico. La sensibilità locale e superficiale di questa tecnica, che è determinata sia dalla capacità di un microscopio ottico di ottenere un'immagine della superficie del campione che dalla profondità di penetrazione della luce visibile nei metalli, la rende adatta allo studio delle proprietà fisiche di nanostrutture magnetiche. Attraverso l'uso del microscopio Kerr di proprietà del Gruppo di Nanomagnetismo parte del Cen
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Barbosa, Andreia Guedes Santiago. "Estudo de microestruturas magnéticas por microscopia de força magnética." CNEN - Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear, Belo Horizonte, 2010. http://www.bdtd.cdtn.br//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=132.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>A manipulação e o controle das propriedades magnéticas de materiais com pequenas dimensões tem atraído interesse crescente nos últimos anos. Para sistemas magnéticos micrométricos ou submicrométricos, diferentes configurações magnéticas são energeticamente acessíveis. Vórtices magnéticos merecem destaque entre essas configurações e figuram em um grande número de pesquisas tecnológicas que vão desde o armazenamento magnético (VMRAM) até a biofuncionalização de estruturas para o tratamento do câncer. Em uma configuração de vórtice ma
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Zhu, Xiaobin 1972. "Magnetic force microscopy studies of submicron and nanoscale magnet arrays." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38536.

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Magnetic structure and magnetization reversal of lithographically patterned submicron and nanometer scaled magnets with elliptical, disk, ring shapes, and pseudo spin valve structures, were studied by magnetic force microscopy.<br>Magnetic measurements were performed with a custom built vacuum magnetic force microscopy with in-situ in plane magnetic fields. The MFM has been optimized with a force gradient sensitivity as high as 1 x 10-6 N/m.<br>By using various magnetic tips, operating in different modes, and studying different samples, the effect of the magnetic tip stray field induced distor
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Edström, Alexander. "Theoretical and Computational Studies on the Physics of Applied Magnetism : Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy of Transition Metal Magnets and Magnetic Effects in Elastic Electron Scattering." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Materialteori, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-304666.

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In this thesis, two selected topics in magnetism are studied using theoretical modelling and computational methods. The first of these is the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) of transition metal based magnets. In particular, ways of finding 3d transition metal based materials with large MAE are considered. This is motivated by the need for new permanent magnet materials, not containing rare-earth elements, but is also of interest for other technological applications, where the MAE is a key quantity. The mechanisms of the MAE in the relevant materials are reviewed and approaches to in
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Chen, Hansheng. "Correlating the microstructure, magnetic domain structure, and magnetic properties of rare earth permanent magnets." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18996.

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Rare earth permanent magnets have been broadly integrated into various applications, such as advanced electric motor technologies which partly relieve the current energy crisis worldwide by taking advantages of their extraordinary magnetic properties. Traditional approaches for increasing the intrinsic coercivity (Hci) of rare earth permanent magnets typically come at the expense of remanence, resulting in a reduction of maximum magnetic energy product [(BH)max]. Therefore, novel design and processing strategies are in urgent need to circumvent this trade-off in the advanced rare earth permane
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González, Cuxart Marc. "Magnetic metal-organic / topological insulator heterostructures." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667359.

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Topological Insulators (TIs) have become one of the wonder materials of condensed matter physics over the last decade due to their novel properties, possessing an insulating bulk in coexistence with metallic boundaries. They present an inverted band gap consequence of strong spin orbit coupling, which gives rise to the conductive boundary states with linear dispersion, characteristic of Dirac fermions, and helical spin polarization. Numerous materials have been predicted and observed to have TI signatures, holding great perspective for the realization of novel applications in spintronic
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Ivaneiko, Dmytro. "Microscopic theory and analysis of the mechanical properties of magneto-sensitive elastomers in a homogeneous magnetic field." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-211871.

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Magneto-sensitive elastomers (MSEs) establish a special class of smart materials, which are able to change their shape and mechanical behavior under external magnetic field. Nowadays, MSEs are one of the most perspective smart materials, since they can be used for design of functionally integrated lightweight structures in sensors, robotics, actuators and damper applications. MSEs typically consist of micron-sized magnetizable particles (e.g. carbonyl iron) dispersed within a non-magnetic elastomeric matrix. The spatial distribution of magnetic particles in MSEs can be either isotropic or an
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Books on the topic "Microscopic magnets"

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Ozel, Mesut. Magnetic force microscopy. University of Birmingham, 1994.

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Hopster, Herbert, and Hans Peter Oepen, eds. Magnetic Microscopy of Nanostructures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b137837.

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Wdowin, Michal. Simulation of magnetic microscopy. University of Manchester, 1996.

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H, Hopster, and Oepen H. P, eds. Magnetic microscopy of nanostructures. Springer, 2005.

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Sarid, Dror. Scanning force microscopy: With applications to electric, magnetic, and atomic forces. Oxford University Press, 1994.

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Poulsen, Henning Friis. Three-dimensional X-ray diffraction microscopy: Mapping polycrystals and their dynamics. Springer, 2004.

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Kuch, Wolfgang, Rudolf Schäfer, Peter Fischer, and Franz Ulrich Hillebrecht. Magnetic Microscopy of Layered Structures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44532-7.

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Filippov, Gennadiĭ Fedorovich. Microscopic theory of collective resonances of light nuclei. Editrice Compositori, 1989.

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Bunshi Imējingu Kenkyū Sentā Shinpojūmu (4th 2009 Chiba-shi, Japan). Seitai imējingu no mirai: Dai 4-kai Bunshi Imējingu Kenkyū Sentā Shinpojūmu. Hōshasen Igaku Sōgō Kenkyūjo, 2010.

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Al-Nakeshil, Anam Sami. Computer-aided-design of saturated magnetic lenses for electron microscopes. Aston University. Department of Mathematics and Physics, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Microscopic magnets"

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Reeve, Robert M., Hans-Joachim Elmers, Felix Büttner, and Mathias Kläui. "Magnetic Imaging and Microscopy." In Handbook of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63210-6_28.

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Reeve, Robert M., Hans-Joachim Elmers, Felix Büttner, and Mathias Kläui. "Magnetic Imaging and Microscopy." In Handbook of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63101-7_28-1.

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Dulin, David. "An Introduction to Magnetic Tweezers." In Single Molecule Analysis. Springer US, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3377-9_18.

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AbstractMagnetic tweezers are a single-molecule force and torque spectroscopy technique that enable the mechanical interrogation in vitro of biomolecules, such as nucleic acids and proteins. They use a magnetic field originating from either permanent magnets or electromagnets to attract a magnetic particle, thus stretching the tethering biomolecule. They nicely complement other force spectroscopy techniques such as optical tweezers and atomic force microscopy (AFM) as they operate as a very stable force clamp, enabling long-duration experiments over a very broad range of forces spanning from 1
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Edwards-Gayle, Charlotte J. C., and Jacek K. Wychowaniec. "Characterization of Peptide-Based Nanomaterials." In Peptide Bionanomaterials. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29360-3_8.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we will thoroughly discuss characterization techniques used to elucidate the exact structure and define properties of peptide-based nanomaterials. In particular we divide methods into: Quality control performance (mass spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography. Spectroscopy (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, circular and linear dichroism, nuclear magnetic resonance and fluorescence spectroscopy). Microscopy (scanning and transmission electron microscopies, atomic force microscopy, optical and polarized light microscopy). Scatter
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du Trémolet de Lacheisserie, É., D. Gignoux, and M. Schlenker. "Phenomenology of Magnetism at the Microscopic Scale." In Magnetism. Springer New York, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23062-7_4.

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Schäfer, Rudolf, and Jeffrey McCord. "Magneto-Optical Microscopy." In Magnetic Measurement Techniques for Materials Characterization. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70443-8_9.

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Petford-Long, A. K., and J. N. Chapman. "Lorentz Microscopy." In Magnetic Microscopy of Nanostructures. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26641-0_4.

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Gimi, Barjor. "Magnetic Resonance Microscopy." In Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Humana Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/1-59745-010-3:59.

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Altshuler, Thomas L. "Application of Magnetic Force Microscopy in Magnetic Recording." In Atomic Force Microscopy/Scanning Tunneling Microscopy 2. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9325-3_24.

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Hosaka, Sumio. "Magnetic Force Microscope." In Roadmap of Scanning Probe Microscopy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34315-8_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Microscopic magnets"

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Wang, Jinsheng, Ziyu Zhu, Xinyu Liu, et al. "Design of microscopic imaging sample rod for water-cooled magnets." In 4th International Conference on Precision Instruments and Optical Engineering (PIOE 2024), edited by Zhengji Xu and Jianwei Wu. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3053076.

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Bhakta, Rupak, Gizem Celebi Torabfam, Joseph Zimmer, et al. "Imaging the motion of magnetic particles using modulated Doppler phase microscopy." In Novel Techniques in Microscopy. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ntm.2025.nth2c.3.

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We developed modulated Doppler phase microscopy technology to achieve high-speed, high-resolution quantitative motion imaging in the en face plane and imaged the motion of melittin-coated and naked magnetic particles in petri dishes with cultured cells.
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Wong, Denise, Jeremy Wang, Edward Steager, and Vijay Kumar. "Control of Multiple Magnetic Micro Robots." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47683.

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A magnetic micro robot is a microscopic magnet that is controlled by a system of electromagnetic coils that generate a magnetic field to manipulate the magnetic robot. A major challenge for manipulating multiple magnets at microscale is that the applied field affects the entire workspace, making it difficult to address individual magnets. In this paper, we propose a system where electromagnetic coils are close to the magnets being manipulated to exploit spatial non-uniformities in the magnetic field. Our model considers the magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic coils and the magnetic
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Akagi, Fumiko, Ryoma Suzuki, and Tomoe Yayama. "Generation probability of point defects considering microscopic elastic scattering cross-sections in rare-earth permanent magnets via first-principles calculations." In 2023 IEEE International Magnetic Conference - Short Papers (INTERMAG Short Papers). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intermagshortpapers58606.2023.10228369.

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Victoria, Patricia Iglesias, Weimin Yin, Surendra K. Gupta, and Steve Constantinides. "Microstructural Characterization of Sm-Co Magnets." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37106.

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Samarium cobalt permanent magnets have been widely used for their excellent intrinsic magnetic properties such as very high Curie temperature, high anisotropy fields and most importantly excellent temperature coefficients of induction and coercivity. These materials have continuing industrial interest especially for applications operating at elevated temperatures and in the presence of high demagnetizing fields, such as particle accelerators, high frequency traveling wave tubes (TWTs), servo-motors and automotive and aerospace applications. An area of opportunity for improving performance of S
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Yatagai, Toyohiko, Katsuyuki Ohmura, and Shigeo Iwasaki. "Phase sensitive analysis of electron holograms." In Holography. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/holography.1986.wb3.

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Holography has been used in electron microscopy since the field emission electron microscope was developed.[1] Tonomura et al described the interference microscope based on the electron holography to evaluate microscopic distribution of the magnetic field. [2] To gain high sensitivity the use of the optical phase multiplication technique was discussed so as to obtain 10 time magnification of the reconstructed phase. [3] Recently Takeda et al applied the FFT method of the subfringe analysis for electron holographic fringes.[4] They mentioned phase variations much smaller than 2 π could be detec
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Curtin, Paul R., Steve Constantinides, and Patricia Iglesias Victoria. "Fracture Toughness of Samarium Cobalt Magnets." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-53435.

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Samarium Cobalt (SmCo) magnets have been the magnet of choice for a variety of industries for many years due to their favorable magnetic properties. Their high coercivity, combined with a low temperature coefficient, make them the ideal permanent magnet for demanding high temperature applications. One of the biggest concerns with rare earth magnets is their brittleness. Samarium Cobalt magnets in particular are prone to fracturing during machining and assembly. In manufacturing, great care must be taken to avoid chipping or fracturing these magnets due to their brittle nature. There are two ma
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Murakami, Yoshiki. "Magnetic Field Imaging of Polycrystalline Magnets by Differential Phase Contrast STEM." In European Microscopy Congress 2020. Royal Microscopical Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22443/rms.emc2020.972.

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Khalili, Pouya, Arild Saasen, Mahmoud Khalifeh, Bodil Aase, and Geir Olav Ånesbug. "Measuring and Analyzing the Magnetic Content of Drilling Fluid." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207240-ms.

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Abstract Magnetic contamination of drilling fluid can impact the accuracy of a directional survey by shielding the magnetic field. Additionally, this contamination, such as swarf or finer magnetic particles, can agglomerate on the downhole tool or BOP and cause tool failure in the worst-case scenario. Thus, it is necessary to measure the magnetic content of drilling fluid. However, there is no recommended practice in API or ISO for this purpose. A simple experimental setup and measurement system was developed that can be easily deployed in the rig site to measure the magnetic contamination of
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Woods, S. I., Nesco M. Lettsome, A. B. Cawthorne, L. A. Knauss, and R. H. Koch. "High Resolution Current Imaging by Direct Magnetic Field Sensing." In ISTFA 2003. ASM International, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2003p0006.

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Abstract Two types of magnetic microscopes have been investigated for use in high resolution current mapping. The scanning fiber/SQUID microscope uses a SQUID sensor coupled to a nanoscale ferromagnetic probe, and the GMR microscope employs a nanoscale giant magnetoresistive sensor. Initial scans demonstrate that these microscopes can resolve current lines less than 10 µm apart with edge resolution of 1 µm. These types of microscopes are compared with the performance of a standard scanning SQUID microscope and with each other with respect to spatial resolution and magnetic sensitivity. Both mi
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Reports on the topic "Microscopic magnets"

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Hammel, P. Microscopic subsurface characterization of layered magnetic materials using magnetic resonance force microscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1580650.

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Hammel, P. C., Z. Zhang, B. J. Suh, et al. Magnetic Resonance Force Microscope Development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763903.

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Wigen, Philip E. A UV Magneto-Optic Kerr (MOKE) Microscope. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada329584.

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Rugar, Daniel, John Sidles, and Alfred Hero. Single-Spin Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440745.

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Hammel, P. C., and Raffi Budakian. Single Nuclear Spin Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada532586.

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Jenkins, Catherine Ann. Magnetic spectroscopy and microscopy of functional materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1050977.

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Lawrence, Andrew. Development of a Hybrid Atomic Force and Scanning Magneto-Optic Kerr Effect Microscope for Investigation of Magnetic Domains. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.147.

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Kim, Young Jin. Ultra-sensitive Magnetic Microscopy with an Atomic Magnetometer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1212624.

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Smith, Doran D. Simulation of Organic Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy Experiments. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada459753.

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Arrott, Anthony S., Carey E. Stronach, and David R. Noakes. Microscopic Characterization of Novel Magnetic Materials With Potential for Major Technological Impact. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada413310.

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